2012届山东省潍坊市高三下学期考前仿真模拟（五）英语试卷与答案（带解析）.doc

1、2012 届山东省潍坊市高三下学期考前仿真模拟（五）英语试卷与答案（带解析） 单项选择 * Paper cutting， traditional folk art form which originated in ancient China， was listed as world cultural heritage by the United Nations in 2002 A the； a B a； the C the； the D a； a 答案： D 一 What You failed the driving test again! 一 A So what B How come C W

2、hy not D What for 答案： A “Well done， John! Not a single mistake in your exam paper this time!”said the teacher A you made B you have make C had you made D did you make 答案： D They found the remains of buildings under the sand， together with a lot of treasures A being buried B buried C to be buried D b

3、urying 答案： B Standing there， I could almost smell the rain coming And it did Suddenly the lightning flashed through the clouds， nearly me A having blinded B blinded C blinding D to blind 答案： C In America a friends inviting you to a restaurant doesnt mean that he or she will pay for the meal you are

4、told in advance A unless B if C although D until 答案： A Cheer up! Everyone may have periods in their lives everything seems tough A when B where C which D that 答案： A Though the suspect refused to admit that he had stolen the precious diamond at first he and admitted everything when he was shown the v

5、ideotape A broke up B broke away C broke down D broke into 答案： C Encourage your children to try new things， but try not to them too hard A draw B strike C rush D push 答案： D Nearly half a million immigrants， many of them Englishspeaking ， in the country during the last quarter of the nineteenth centu

6、ry A have arrived B had arrived C arrived D have been arriving 答案： C In spite of all has been said， quite a lot of people are still uncertain about the prices of housing in China A that B what C which D as 答案： A Nowadays， skiing， being a sport, has become a big industry and a notable feature of leis

7、ure culture A except for B apart from C far from D due to 答案： B 一 I heard that you got an A in the chemistry exam Well done! 一 Thanks， I know that you a good job as well A shouId have done B need have done C must have done D could have done 答案： C Hard work is no of an excellent school record You hav

8、e to adopt a flexible approach to your learning A guarantee B connection C permission D consequence 答案： A However weak we are， we can still do something against the powerful nature so long as we are prepared A specially B adequately C physically D equally 答案： B 完型填空 How often do you let other people

9、s nonsense change your mood Do you let a bad driver， impolite waiter， rude boss， or an insensitive employee 36 your day One day I was in a taxi and we headed 37 the airport We were driving in the 38 lane when suddenly a black car drove out of a parking space right in front of us My taxi driver slamm

10、ed on his 39 ， slid sideways， and at the very last moment our car stopped and 40 the other car by just inches!The driver of the other car looked around and started 41 at us My taxi driver just 42 and waved at the guy And I mean he was really 43 So I asked， “Why did you just do that This guy almost r

11、uined your car and sent us to the hospital!”This is when my taxi driver taught me what I now call“The Law of the Garbage Truck” He explained that many people are like garbage trucks They run around full of 44 ，full of frustration， full of anger， and full of disappointment As their garbage 45 up，they

12、 need a place to dump it and sometimes theyll dump it on 46 Dont take it personally； Just smile, wave， wish them well， and move on Believe me Youll be 47 Dont take their garbage and 48 it to other people at work, at home， or on the streets Lifes too short to wake up in he morning with 49 . The mark

13、of your success is how quickly you can refocus on whats 50 in your life， Roy Baumeister， a psychology researcher from Florida State University， found in his extensive research that you 5l bad things more ofter than good things in your life，you store the bad memories more easily， and you 52 them more

14、 frequently Therefore， love the people who treat you right and ignore the ones who dont Life is ten percent what you make it and ninety percent how you 53 it! When you follow“The Law of the Garbage Truck”, you take back control of your life! You make room for the good by 54 go of the bad Have a marv

15、elous， garbage-free day! The seeds you plant today 55 the harvest you will reap tomorrow 【小题1】 A enrich B obtain C spare D ruin A through B to C in D for A latter B right C opposite D free A window B door C brakes D seat A knocked B overtook C missed D lost A laughing B throwing C glancing D yelling

16、 A wondered B ignored C smiled D guessed A friendly B angry C tired D disappointed A expectation B passengers C garbage D goods A turns B piles C holds D pushes A roads B children C you D dustbin A upset B happier C pitiful D frightened A eontribute B share C explain D spread A surprise B pleasure C

17、 doubt D regrets A funny B important C strange D embarrassing A remember B forget C value D appreciate A recalI B exchange C enjoy D imagine A inspire B take C mend D notice A letting B consisting C making D dreaming A distinguish B deserve C deliver D determine 答案： 【小题 1】 D 【小题 2】 D 【小题 3】 B 【小题 4】

18、 C 【小题 5】 C 【小题 6】 D 【小题 7】 C 【小题 8】 A 【小题 9】 C 【小题 10】 B 【小题 11】 C 【小题 12】 B 【小题 13】 D 【小题 14】 D 【小题 15】 B 【小题 16】 A 【小题 17】 A 【小题 18】 B 【小题 19】 A 【小题 20】 D 阅读理解 The bicycling craze came in when we were just about at the right age to enjoy it At first even “safety” bicycles were too dangerous and i

19、mproper for ladies to ride, and they had to have tricycles My mother had(I believe)the first female tricycle in Cambridge； and l had a little one， and we used to go out for family rides， all together； my father in front on a bicycle and my poor brather Charles standing miserable on the bar behind ln

20、y mother I found it very hard work pounding(轰隆隆行进 )away on my hard tyres； a glorious， but not a pleasurable pastinle Then, one day at lunch, my father said he had just seen a new kind of tyre， filled up,with air， and he thought it might be a success And soon after that everyone had bicycles， ladies

21、and all; and bicycling became the smart thing， and the lords and ladies had their pictures in the papers， riding along in the park， in straw hats My mother must have fallen off her bicycle pretty often， for I remember seeing the most appalling cuts and bruises(青肿 )on her legs But she never complaine

22、d， and always kept these accidents to herself However， the great Mrs. Phillips， our cook, always knew all a hout them； as indeed she knew practically everything that ever happened She used to draw us into the servants hall to tell us privately： “Her Ladyship had a nasty fall yesterday； she cut both

23、her knees and sprained her wrist But dont Iet her know I told you ”So we never dared say anything Similar little accidents used to occur when， at the age of nearly Seventy， she insisted on learning to drive a car She never mastered the art of reversing(倒车 )， and was in every way an unconventional an

24、d terrifying driver Mrs Phillips used then to tell us： “Her Ladyship ran into the back of a milk-cart yesterday； but it wasnt much hurt”； or“A policeman stopped her Ladyship because she was on the wrong side of the road； but she said she didnt know what the white Line on the road meant， so he explai

25、ned arld Let her go on ”Mrs Phillips must have had an excellent Intelligence Service at her command， for the stories were always true enough 【小题 1】 Women did not ride bicycles at first betause . A bicycling demanded too much hard work B bicycling was considered unsafe and unladylike C they preferred

26、 to ride tricycles D tricycles could carry young children as well 【小题 2】 How did the writer feel about tricycles A They were very hard to ride B Riding tricycles was an enjoyble arnusement C They were not as fast as bicycles D They were not proper for women to ride 【小题 3】 Cycling became popular when

27、 . A the writers father popularized it B air-filled tyres began to be used C noble people started enjoying it D newspapers had pictures of cyclists 【小题 4】 The writer admired Mrs Phillips because . A she was the best cook they had ever had B she was in command of all the setvants C she could keep sec

28、rets D she had an outstanding ability to gather information 【小题 5】 The writers mother often had car accidents because . A she could not control the car well B she was very old then C she ignored the traffic signs D she behaved too proudly 答案： 【小题 1】 B 【小题 2】 A 【小题 3】 B 【小题 4】 D 【小题 5】 A Eating a die

29、t high in processed food(加工食品 )increases the risk of depression，research suggests Whats more， peopie who ate plenty of vegetables， fruit and fish actually had a lower risk of depression， the University College London team found Data on diet among 3， 500 middle-aged civil servants(公务员 )were compared

30、with their emotional state five years later， a British journal reported They split the participants into two types of diet-those who ate a diet largely based on whole food，which inc!udes lots of fruit， vegetables and fish， and those who ate a mainly processed food diet， such as sweetened desserts， f

31、ried food， processed meat，refined grains and high fat dairy products After accounting for factors such as gender，age， education， physical activity， smoking habits and chronic(慢性的 ) diseases，they found a significant difference in the future depression risk with the different diets Those who ate the m

32、ost wholefood had a 26 lower risk of future depression than those who ate the least wholefood By contrast， people with a diet high in processed food had a 58 higher risk of depression than those who ate a diet low in processed foods Study author Dr. Archana SinghManoux pointed out there was a chance

33、 the finding could be explained by fl lifestyle factor they had not accounted for There was a paper showing a Mediterranean diet was associated with a lower risk of depression， but the problem with that is if you live in Britain， the likelihood(可能性 )of you eating a Mediterranean diet is not very hig

34、h Dr Andrew McCulloeh， chief executive of the Mental Health Foundation， said，this study adds to an existing body of solid research that shows the strong links between what we eat and our mental health He added peoples diets were becoming increasingly unhealthy The UK population is consuming less nut

35、ritious， fresh produce and more saturated(含饱和脂肪酸的 )fats and sugars 【小题 1】 The text is mainly about . A the increasingly unhealthy diet of the UK population B the link between processed food and depression C the relationship between physical and mental health D fl healthy diet largely based on wholef

36、ood 【小题 2】 What do we know about the participants A They are of different ages from young to old B They have been eating fl less heal thy diet these years C Most of them prefer wholefood to processed food D Those who ate wholefood generally were happier in the long term 【小题 3】 What can we learn from

37、 what Dr Archana Singh Manoux said A It is difficult for most British people to have a Mediterranean diet B The Mediterranean diet is the most healthy in the world C Many studies have been done on the Mediterranean diet before D The Mediterranean diet is not good for depression 【小题 4】 Dr Andrew McCu

38、lloch agrees that . A our diets are closely related to our mental health B the present study needs more facts and other information C the UK population will become ill in the near future D more saturated fats and sugars should be taken in 【小题 5】 Why might the author have written this text A To tell

39、people what a healthy diet actually is B To prove peoples diets are increasingly unhealthy C To encourage people to cut down on proceased food D To introduce some experts on the research team 答案： 【小题 1】 B 【小题 2】 D 【小题 3】 A 【小题 4】 A 【小题 5】 C It seems that some people go out of their way to get into t

40、rouble Thats more or less what happened the night that Nashville Police Officer Floyd Hyde was on duty “I was on the way to a personalinjury accident in West Nashville As I got onto Highway 40， blue lights and sirens(警笛 )going， I fell in behind a gold Pontiac Firebird that suddenly seemed to take of

41、f quickly down the highway The driver somehow flustered at the sight of me He was going more than a hundred miles an hour and began passing cars on the shoulder ” But Hyde couldnt go after him Taking care of injured people is always more important than worrying about speeders， so the officer had to

42、stay on his way to the accident But he did try to keep the Firebird in sight as he drove， hoping another nearby unit would be able to step in and stop the speeding car As it turned out，keeping the Firebird in sight was not that difficult Every turn the Pontiac made was the very turn the officer need

43、ed to get to the accident scene Hyde followed the Pontiac all the way to his destination。 At that point he found another unit had already arrived at the accident scene His help wasnt needed Now he was free to try to stop the driver of the Firebird， who by this time had developed something new to pan

44、ic about “Just about that time， ”Hyde says， “I saw fire coming out from under that car， with blue smoke and oil going everywhere Hed blown his engine Now he had to stop ” “After I arrested him， I asked him why he was running。 He told me he didnt have a drivers license ” That accident cost the driver

45、 of the Firehird plenty-a thousand dollars for the new engine-not to mention the charges for driving without a license， attempting to run away, and dangerous driving 【小题 1】 The meaning of“flustered”in Paragraph 2 is related to . A shame B hate C anger D fear 【小题 2】 Why did the driver of the Firebird

46、 suddenly speed down the highway A Because he was racing with another driver on the road B Because he realized he had to hurry to the accident scene C Because he thought the police officer wanted to stop him D Because he wanted to overtake other cars on the shoulder 【小题 3】 Which of the following sta

47、tements is true A Someone else was taking care of the injured person B The Pontiac reached its destination at the accident scene C Hyde knew where he was going by following the right car D The policeman was running after a speeder on Highway 40 【小题 4】 The driver of the Firebird . A took a wrong turn

48、 on the way B had some trouble with his car C was stopped by the police officer D paid for the expenses of the accident 【小题 5】 What is probably the best title for the article A Losing His Way B Going My Way C Fun All the Way D Help on the Way 答案： 【小题 1】 D 【小题 2】 C 【小题 3】 A 【小题 4】 B 【小题 5】 B European Work Experience Program(E W E P )is an independent British organization which began in 1991 in the city of London E W E P provides