2012届浙江省苍南县灵溪二高高三第二次月考英语试卷与答案（带解析）.doc

1、2012届浙江省苍南县灵溪二高高三第二次月考英语试卷与答案（带解析） 单项选择 * Do you want tea or coffee _ Whichever one youre making. A Id like to. B Im afraid not. C All right. D I dont mind. 答案： D 试题分析：考查交际用语。 A我想要去； B恐怕不行； C好的； D我不介意；介意： 你想要茶还是咖啡？ 我不介意你给我的是哪一个。根据第二句的后半句 Whichever one youre making说明 D正确。 考点：考查交际用语 点评：交际用语的考查要放在上下文的语

2、境中进行，要根据句意和语法的融合来串联整个句子。 We apologize for any inconvenience you _ have been caused by the delay of the flight. A may B would C must D need 答案： A 试题分析：考查情态动词用法。 May也许； would会； must一定，必须； need需要；句意：对于因为航 班延误可能带来的不便，我们在这里向你表示歉意。根据句意 may表示也许，符合语义。 考点：情态动词辨析 点评：情态动词的辨析要注意其与虚拟语气的连用，另外还要注意情态动词的一词多义现象。如 Mus

3、t一定，必须，非得，偏偏； Parents should pay attention to areas _ their child is having difficulty and spend extra time to help him or her master those skills. A as B where C why D when 答案： B 试题分析：考查定语从句。本题中定语从句的先行词是 areas，定语从句中的句子结构很完整，所以使用关系副词。 Why表示原因状语， when表示时间状语；where表示地点状语。 As不是关系副词。句意：父母应该注意这些他们的孩子遇见了困难

4、领域，花费一些额外的时间来帮助他们掌握那些技巧。 Where表示在 方面；故 B正确。 考点：考查定语从句 点评：定语从句的关键是分析句子成分，如果句子成分很完整就使用关系副词；如果句中缺少主语，宾语，表语或者定语就使用关系副词，然 后再根据先行词和句子的意思来确定所需要的关系词。 I suppose therell be a lot of arguments. _ A As you like. B No problem. C Thats a good idea. D I should imagine so. 答案： D 试题分析：考查交际用语。 A随你的便； B没有问题； C好主意； D我也

5、这样认为；句意： 我认为会有很多的争论。 我也这样认为；根据句意说明 D 正确。 考点：考查交际用语 点评：本题的交际用语考查要注意上下文的语义串联， ABC三项的意思和上下文不相符。在平时的学习中要特别注意积累一些常考的交际用语的句型和结构。 All Im hoping for is _ wherever Michael is he will come home safe and sound. A whether B which C that D what 答案： C 试题分析：考查表语从句。本题指的 wherever Michael is是表语从句中的让步状语从句。句意：我希望的事情是如来

6、 Michael在哪里，他都会安全健康。Whether表示疑问的意思， which指特定范围之内的某一个； what要在名词性从句中做主语，宾语，表语。而本句只表示一个陈述的意思，所以用 that即可。 考点：考查表语从句 点评：名词性从句的考查主要考查的引导词的选择。 That在名词性从句中不充当任何成分， Whether表示疑问的意思， which指特定范围之内的某一个； what要在名词性从句中做主语，宾语，表语。 Jobs are hard to get and, _, more young people are continuing their education. A above

7、all B as a result C after all D on the contrary 答案： B 试题分析：短语辨析。 A首先，最重要的是； B结果是； C终究，毕竟； D恰恰相反；句意：现在的工作很难找，所以越来越多的年轻人继续他们的教育。根据句意说明上下文之间存在着因果关系，故选 B项。 考点：考查定语辨析 点评：本题考查了介词的短语辨析，在日常的学习中要加强这方面的积累，要特别注意 after all可以表示终究，也可以表示 毕竟，提醒对方不要忘记某些重要的东西。 Things have changed quickly over the past decade and life

8、 in the country is much better than used to be A that B it C what D one 答案： B 试题分析：考查代词辨析。 That指代可数名词单数或者不可数名词，后面必须有短语修饰； it指代上文出现的同一事物； one表示泛指，指代可数名词单数形式。 本题中的 It指代 life。句意：在过去的十年里情况变化很快，乡村的生活比过去已经好多了。 It指代 the life,故 B正确。 考点：考查代词辨析 点评： That指代可数名词单数或者不可数名词，后面必须有短语修饰； it指代上文出现的同一事物； one表示泛指，指代可数名词单

9、数形式。 The snow was now two feet deep, making it difficult, if not impossible, _ the car out. A getting B get C got D to get 答案： D 试题分析：考查 It作为形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面的不定式 to make the car out。句意：现在的雪有 2尺深，让辨认汽车变得非常困难。 考点：考查 it用法 点评：在英语中只有 it可以作为形式主语或者学形式宾语，指代真正的宾语。 He is not native, if he were, we _ this discuss

10、ion over his identity. A would not be having B are not having C had not had D will not have 答案： A 试题分析：考查虚拟语气。本题考查的 if条件句的虚拟语气，表示与现在的事实相反， if从句中使用过去时 (be动词用 were),主句中使用 “情态动词 +动词原形 ”；句意：他不是本地人。如果他是本地人，我们就不会讨论他的身份了。故 A正确。 考点：考查虚拟语气 点评：在条件句的虚拟语气中，如果与现在事实相反，主句中使用 “情态动词 +动词原形 ”，从句中使用过去时；如果与过去相反，主句中使用 “情

11、态动词 +have done”,从句中使用过去完成时。 The police say there is a $50,000 _ for any information that helps them find the killer. A income B fee C bill D reward 答案： D 试题分析：名词辨析。 A收入，指整个的收入； B费用；指给医生，律师的费用； bill账单，指吃饭，消费的账单； D奖励；酬金；句意：警方说对于帮助抓获杀人犯提供信息的人有 5万美元的奖金。根据句意说明 reward指的是帮助对方做某事，对方给予的酬金。故 D正确。 考点：名词辨析 点评：名

12、 词的词义辨析要根据上下文的语境来进行，要特别注意一些词义相近的名词的细微差别。如 reward, award等。 Most whales must come up for air after several minutes, _ a few can stay under water for an hour or more. A while B or C for D so 答案： A 试题分析：考查连词辨析。 A然而； B或者，否则； C因为； D于是；句意：大部分的鲸鱼每几分钟都需要上浮来呼吸空气，然而一些鲸鱼却可以在水下一个多小时。根据句意 while表示轻微的转折。 考点：考查连词辨析

13、点评：连词的词义辨析要根据上下文的语境来辨析。要特别注意一词多义的现象，如 while可以表示当 时；然而；尽管；要根据上下文的语义来进行。 The numbers that researchers get from the experiments can be _, just like number puzzles. A disappointing B inspiring C worrying D confusing 答案： D 试题分析：形容词辨析。 A让人失望的； B鼓舞人心的； C让人担心的； D让人困惑的；句意：研究人员从实验中得到的数据可能是让人很困惑，就像是字谜一样。根据句意说明

14、 D正确、 考点：考查形容词辨析。 点评：本题的四个形容词都是由动词的现在分词转换而来的，现在分词转换的形容词可以用来形容事物；过去分词转换的形容词可以用来形容人。要注意这些形容词的固定搭配以及要注意其在上下文语境中的语义融合。 Greenland is _ huge island that is mostly covered with_ thick ice sheet. A the; / B a; the C a; a D the; a 答案： C 试题分析：考查冠词。第一空泛指一个巨大的岛屿。第二空仍然是泛指一块巨大的冰层。句意：格陵兰岛是一个巨大的岛屿，几乎被一个巨大的冰层所覆盖。故 C

15、正确、 考点：考查冠词 点评：冠词的考查集中在 the表示特指； a/an表示泛指；同时要特别注意构成的一些固定搭配以及一些不使用冠词的情况如物质名词，抽象名词前面就不要冠词。 Childhood memories _ the new gardener that she has a little nature knowledge after all. A suggest B remind C command D demand 答案： B 试题分析：动词辨析。 A建议 B提醒 C命令 D要求；句意：童年的回忆让这个新的花匠想起了她还有这方面的知识。根据句意说明 B正确。 Suggest(建议 )

16、，command, demand后面的宾语从句中使用虚拟语气（ should） +动词原形。 考点：考查动词辨析 点评：动词的词义辨析要根据句子的意思来辨别，要特别注意语法和句意的任何。本题的 Suggest(建议 )， command, demand后面的宾语从句中使用虚拟语气（ should） +动词原形。 A truly rich man is a person _ children run into his arms when his hands are empty. A whose B that C whom D who 答案： A 试题分析：考查定语从句。本题中定语从句的先行词是

17、a person,定语从句中名词 children前面缺少定语修饰，故使用 whose。 That在定语从句中做主语，宾语，表语， whom在句中做宾语； who在定语从句中做主语。故 A正确。 考点：考查定语从句 点评：定语从句的考查主要集中在关系代词或者关系副词的辨析方面，关系代词 whose放在名词前面做定语， That在定语从句中做主语，宾语，表语， whom在句中做宾语； who在定语从句中做主语。 Dont touch your eyes, nose and mouth, because they arent covered by skin and can _ the virus

18、more easily. A take up B pick up C make up D set up 答案： B 试题分析：动词短语辨析。 A占据，从事于，开始做； B捡起，用车接，无意中学会，恢复康复；接受信号；染上 ； C 化妆，编造，弥补，组成； D 建立，成立；句意：不要碰你的眼睛，鼻子和嘴巴，因为他们没有被皮肤覆盖很容易就染上病毒。根据句意说明本句中的 pick up指染上。故 B正确。 考点：考查动词短语辨析 点评：本题考查了副词 up加上不同的动词构成的短语。特别是 pick up捡起，用车接，无意中学会，恢复康复；接受信号；染上 ；要注意一词多义的现象，要根据上下文的句意来选

19、择合适的短语。 An earthquake of 9 magnitude struck off the coast of Japan on Friday,_ thousands of people dead and more missing A caused B causing C having caused D to cause 答案： B 试题分析：考查分词做状语。现在分词做状语表示意料之中的结果；不定式与only连用表示意料之外的结果。句意：在周五 9级地震袭击了日本的海安，导致了成千上万的人死亡或者失踪。根据句意可知地址导致人们死亡这是意料之中的结果。故使用现在分词的形式。故 B正确。

20、 考点：考查分词做状语 点评：现在分词做状语表示意料之中的结果；不定式与 only连用表示意料之外的结果。 There is nothing wrong with using a credit card for purchases. Its more _ than carrying loads of cash. A convenient B valuable C sensitive D innocent 答案： A 试题分析：形容词辨析。 A方便的； B贵重的； C敏感的； D无辜的；幼稚的；句意：使用信用卡买东西并不错，要比携带很多现金更为方便。根据句意说明A正确。 考点：考查形容词辨析 点

21、评：形容词的词义辨析要根据上下文的语境进行同时要注意选项中各个形容词的固定搭配。 By the time a child is five, he _ hundreds of hours of television. A will watch B will have watched C had watched D is watching 答案： B 试题分析：考查时态。 By到 时为止；如果后面接过去的时间，就使用过去完成时；如果后面接将来的时间，就使用将来完成时；如果后面接现在的时间就使用现在完成时。本题 By the time后面 接的是 a child is five,用一般现在时代替将来

22、时，使用后面使用将来完成时，故 B正确。 考点：考查时态 点评： By到 时为止；如果后面接过去的时间，就使用过去完成时；如果后面接将来的时间，就使用将来完成时；如果后面接现在的时间就使用现在完成时。 _ the house is empty, memories flood my mind of a time when it was filled with life. A Since B Unless C As if D Even though 答案： D 试题分析：考查连词辨析。 A 自从，既然； B 除非 ;如果 不； C 似乎； D 即使，尽管；句意：即使房子是空的，但是房子里满的时候的

23、记忆还是涌进了我的脑海。根据句意说明 D正确。 考点：考查连词辨析 点评：连词的辨析要注意要与上下文的语境相结合，同时要特别注意一词多义的现象，如 since可以表示既然，也可以表示自从； 完型填空 Night after night, my mother came to my bed, even long after my childhood years. She would 21 down and push my long hair out of the way, and then kiss my forehead. I dont remember when it first starte

24、d 22 me-her hands pushing my hair that way, for they felt work-worn and rough 23 my young skin. Finally , one night, I shouted out at her, “Dont do that any more-your hands are too rough!” she made no 24 and left quietly. But never again did my mother do it with that familiar expression of her 25 .

25、With the passing years, my 26 returned to that night time after time. By then I 27 my mothers hands and her goodnight kiss. Sometimes the incident seemed very 28 , sometimes far away, but always it was 29 in the back of my mind. The years have passed, and Im not a little girl any more. Mom is in her

26、 seventies, and those hands I once 30 to be so rough are still doing things for me and my family. Now, Mom no longer has Dad and lives 31 . One night on Thanksgiving Eve, I found myself 32 to her house to spend the night with her. As I slept in the bedroom of my youth, a familiar hand hesitantly ran

27、 across my face to 33 the hair from my forehead. Then a 34 , ever so gently , touched my forehead. I burst into tears. In my memory, thousands of times, I 35 the night my young voice complained. Catching Moms hand in hand, I told her how 36 I was for that night. I thought shed remember 37 I did. But

28、 Mom didnt know what I was talking about. She had already forgotten and 38 long ago. That night, I fell asleep with a new 39 for my gentle mother and her caring hands. And the guilt that I had carried around for so long was 40 to be found. 【小题1】 A lie B bend C look D fall A annoying B astonishing C

29、delighting D disappointing A along B above C against D aside A reply B promise C request D agreement A pity B sadness C apology D love A views B opinions C spirits D thoughts A missed B forgot C held D shook A strange B close C serious D common A stressed B existed C hidden D exposed A expected B ch

30、anged C reminded D complained A yet B away C alone D long A drawn B carried C moved D stayed A cut B wash C brush D take A tear B kiss C press D hand A returned B remembered C realized D recalled A sorry B happy C angry D nervous A when B how C why D as A disappeared B forgiven C apologized D abando

31、ned A imagination B inspiration C decoration D appreciation A still B soon C nowhere D anyhow 答案： 【小题 1】 B 【小题 2】 A 【小题 3】 C 【小题 4】 A 【小题 5】 D 【小题 6】 D 【小题 7】 A 【小题 8】 B 【小题 9】 C 【小题 10】 D 【小题 11】 C 【小题 12】 A 【小题 13】 C 【小题 14】 B 【小题 15】 D 【小题 16】 A 【小题 17】 D 【小题 18】 B 【小题 19】 D 【小题 20】 C 试题分析： 【小题 1

32、】 B bent down 意即：母亲在床边俯身， 【小题 2】 A “when it first started annoying me” 句中的 it指母亲捋我头发这事，母亲这一举动使我不高兴。 【小题 3】 C 母亲的手抚摸我，我感到粗糙。 against 有 touching 之意。 【小题 4】 A 我冲母亲叫，她没回应。这里用 reply promise : 诺言； request: 要求； agreement: 同意 【小题 5】 D 根据上下文，这里的意思是：母亲表达的是一种爱。 【小题 6】 D 我几年之后又想到那晚的情景， think的名词是 thoughts； feeli

33、ngs: 感情，心情， 【小题 7】 A 我怀念母亲的手。 missed: 想念，惦记 【小题 8】 B 儿时发生的那件事在我的记忆中时而近时而远，但总是内心挥之不去的愧疚。 close与后文的 far away有关。 【小题 9】 C 句中的 it指 “愧疚 ”，它始终在我心中。 be hidden in 隐藏在 ; exist是不及物动词搭配不对 【小题 10】 B “I once changed to be so rough”是定语从句修饰 hands, 这里的意思是：我使母亲的手变得粗糙，因为母亲为我操劳了许多。 【小题 11】 C 父亲去世后，母亲单独生活。后文有 to her ho

34、use to spend the night with her 【小题 12】 A drawn to her house: 自己被母爱所 “吸引 ” 【小题 13】 C 把挡住额头的头发梳了过去。 brush ones hair：梳头发 【小题 14】 B 母亲吻了我。 【小题 15】 D recall：回忆； returned：返回；归还； remembered：记住； realized：意识到。 I recalled the night. 意即： I thought of the night 【小题 16】 A sorry一词与愧疚有关。其余的选项与上下文意思不符。 【小题 17】 D a

35、s I did是一个表方式的状语，像我一样记得那事。 【小题 18】 B forgotten and forgiven说的是母亲忘了，原谅了我。 . abandoned：被放弃 扔弃，遗弃 了的。 【小题 19】 D 这里说的是作者对母亲的手产生了一种新的 “感激 ” 【小题 20】 C 母女情深，这时我感到得到了母爱的包容，因而我的愧疚荡然无存。 考点：考查情感类短文 点评：本文讲述的是母亲对孩子的爱，整个文章只充满了浓浓的爱意。在阅读时要抓住文章的过去脉络。一定要读懂全文，弄清文章要表达的思想，注意前后段落之间的关系。答题中，一定要认真分析，注意选项与上下文的关系，与前后单词的关系。对于一

36、时没有太大的把握的题可以放到最后再来完成，因为有时答案：可以从下文内容体现出来。答 完后再通读一篇文章，看看所选选项能不能是语句通顺，语意连贯。 阅读理解 Hilary Smith belonged to a good family But by the age of twenty, he had spent all the money the good old family had He then had some trouble with the bank and was put in prison He escaped from the prison and ran to Austral

37、ia without delay. Hilary did not like Australia. What he could do seemed to be one of two things: die or work Then he remembered that he was not alone in the world He had an aunt She was his fathers only sister, but his father used to say she brought no glory to the family Hilary, of course, tried t

38、o discover what she had done It seemed that she had failed to marry a nobleman Instead, she had chosen a husband who was connected with trade Of course as soon as she became Mrs Parks ,her brother considered her dead Later on, Mr Parks died and left her a lot of money; but that did not bring her bac

39、k to life in her brothers opinion Hilary discovered his aunts address Fortunately she remained faithful and honest to him even after she fell ill So Hilarys star shone again, and soon he moved into her house and lived as comfortably as a sailor who had just reached harbour He had only about a six pe

40、nce in his pocket One thing was soon clear: his aunt was seriously ill, and nothing could cure her illness Hilary was very worried Fate had found a home for him, and was now going to throw him out of it There was only one thing that could save him: her will Will she said, yes, I have made one That w

41、as when I was a girl and had not much money I left all my money to some religious people Didnt you make another will when you were married Hilary asked His aunt shook her head No, she said in a low voice, There was no need When I finally had a lot of money I found I had no relations On the next day

42、he went to the public library and examined a book of law It told him what he already believed When a woman is married, an earlier will lose its value A new will must be made If no new will is made, the money goes to the nearest relation Hilary knew that he was his aunts only relation His future was

43、safe After a few months had passed, Hilarys problems became serious He badly needed money He had expensive tastes, and owed a lot of money to shopkeepers They trusted him because his aunt was rich; but the debt was terrible Unfortunately his aunt did not want to discuss money matters at all In the e

44、nd they had a quarrel about the small amount of ten pounds Hilary was not very angry He began to wonder about a new problem Was it kind to want his aunt to live any longer Was it not better for her to die now While he was considering what to do, his aunt told him that she was going to send for her l

45、awyer So she was going to make a new will, Hilary thought She might leave all her money to someone else Soon he reached a clear decision He must do a great kindness to the poor old woman. One night when the old servant who had been nursing his aunt went off, he doubled the amount of some medicine Th

46、e total amount was too great and it could just put her to sleep forever Thank you, his aunt took the glass from his hand with a grateful look I want more than anything to sleep, and never to wake up again Is that what you wish, Hilary Dont blame me if I have some doubts about what you intended to do

47、.Sick people get these ideas, you know One thing I ought to explain to you Mr Parks never married me He already had a wife and couldnt marry again That made your foolish father very angry with me Well, if I am alive tomorrow I shall make another will in your favour If I die tonight, youll get nothing No, Hilary, dont try to take the glass away If you do that, I shall know and I dont want to know Goodnight, Hilary Then, very carefully, she raised the glass to her mouth and drank 【小题 1】 From the story ,we learn that Hilarys aunt was _ A bad-tempered and lonely B kind-hearted and wise C c