2012届福建省莆田二中高三上学期期中考试英语试卷与答案（带解析）.doc

1、2012届福建省莆田二中高三上学期期中考试英语试卷与答案（带解析） 其他 阅读下面短文，根据以下要求： 1）汉语提示； 2）首字母提示； 3）语境提示，在每个空格内填入一个适当的英语单词，所填单词要求意义准确、拼写正确。 注意：原行没有错的不要改。 Volunteering not only has a meaningful and positive effect on your 【小题 1】 neighborhood but also can have many (益处 ) to you. First, whether 【小题 2】 you help c the rooms for the

2、old, do something for the disabled, 【小题 3】 teach the children to sing, youll gain some valuable skills and 【小题 4】 experience. Then by (使用 ) them you can make your study or 【小题 5】 your future job better. Volunteering b together a variety of people 【小题 6】 from different backgrounds. Youll be exposed a

3、 new environment. 【小题 7】 And maybe youll learn w you cant learn at school. It can also help 【小题 8】 you reward the society, break down barriers of (误解 ), and even 【小题 9】 have fun. B , it is a good way for us students to learn and 【小题 10】 communicate with others, and it is great importance to our soci

4、ety. 答案： 【小题 1】 benefits 【小题 2】 clean 【小题 3】 or 【小题 4】 using 【小题 5】 brings 【小题 6】 to 【小题 7】 what 【小题 8】 misunderstanding 【小题 9】 Besides 【小题 10】 of 试题分析： 【小题 1】 根据句意和汉语提示：益处是： benefit用复数 benefits 【小题 2】考查词组： clean the room打扫房间， help后面接动词原形 【小题 3】考查连词： or或者教孩子唱歌。 【小题 4】 by后面接动名词 using 【小题 5】句意：自愿者的工作把

5、不同背景的人聚在一起，用第三人称单数： brings 【小题 6】考查词组： be exposed to暴露于 【小题 7】考查 what引导的宾语从句，在学校学不到的东西 【小题 8】介词 of后面接动名词： misunderstanding 【小题 9】考查副词： Besides此外 【小题 10】考查词组： of great importance很重要的。 考点：考查短文填空 点评：先结合文章的大意和汉语和找出句中缺少的含义，或是找出正确的词组，用适当的形式填写，动词的时态，名词的数都要考虑。 单项选择 * He promised to buy me a nice gift for my

6、 birthday, beyond my imagination. A it B that C something D the one 答案： C 试题分析：考查代词： something beyond my imagination是 a nice gift的同位语，进一步说明 gift的。 beyond my imagination是介词短语作 something 的定语。意为超出我想象的东西。整句话的意思是：我妈妈答应给我买个很好的生日礼物 一个超出我想象的礼物。选 C。 考点：考查代词 点评：这题容易错选成 that以为是定语从句，但后面不是完整的句子，而且代词的 It特指同类同物， t

7、hat是泛指前面的可数名词单数或不可数名词， the one是特指， Here is a ticket for y ou, Sir. I wasnt speeding. A whats the matter B Im sorry. C Thank you. D My pleasure. 答案： A 试题分析：考查交际用语： A. whats the matter 怎么了？ B. Im sorry.抱歉 C. Thank you.谢谢 D. My pleasure.不用谢，句意：这是罚单，先生。 -怎么了？我没有超速啊。选 A。 考点：考查交际用语 点评：交际用语的考查要根据上下文的语境进行，对

8、于一些重要的交际用语要加强识记和理解。本题的四个选项都是常考的交际用语，一定要加强识记。 There is a possibility that these hens could be frightened and lay fewer eggs a sudden loud noise. A should there be B there was C would there be D there having been 答案： A 试题分析：考查虚拟语气中的倒装 。根据语意，原句应为 if there should be a sudden loud noise， if虚拟条件句中有 should

9、时，可以把 if省略， should提前，变成 should there be 结构，据此选 A. 考点：考查虚拟语气中的倒装 点评： if的非真实条件句，可以用省略倒装句，省略 if，将 should， were， had提前，意思是一样的，就是更简洁。 Im going to the post office. youre there, can you buy me some stamps A Because B While C As D If 答案： B 试题分析：考查连词：句意： -我要去邮局。如果你在那里，你可以帮我买些邮票吗？而 D表示如果你在那里， while表示当 时候，表示 “

10、一段时间 ”所以选B。 考点：考查连词 点评： as与 when， while都是引导时间状语从句的从属连词，含义都是 当 的时候 。但它们有区别：用 when 时，从句的动作可以与主句的动作同时发生，也可以先于主句的动作发生；用 while时，从句的动作为一过程，主句动作与从句动作同时进行或在从句动作过程中发生；用 as时，主句和从句的动作同时发生，具有延续的含义。 How long in America Two years. I came back last month. A have you studied B do you study C would you study D did y

11、ou study 答案： D 试题分析：考查时态：句意： -你在美国学习多久了？ -两年了，我上个月回来的。说明在美国学习的两年是过去的时间。选 D。 考点：考查时态语态 点评：时态的考查要放在上下文的语境中进行，要注意抓住句子的关键词。这句话的关键是 I came back last month. What will we do when all the oil in the world has A run out of B been given out C been used up D given off 答案： C 试题分析：考查词组： ABC都有 “用完 ”的意思， run out o

12、f是及物动词短语，应该是被动语态， give out 跟 run out 一样，无被动。 Use up用被动形式， been used up， give off是散发，选 C。 考点：考查词组 点评：英语中含义相同的词组还有及物不及物的区别，记忆的时候不能忽视，因为这和能不能用被动很有关系。象 run out of和 run out 的区别。 She was a person and wouldnt let anyone or anything stop her. A reliable B determined C stubborn D concerned 答案： B 试题分析：考查形 容词辨

13、析： A. reliable 可靠的 B. determined有决心的 C. stubborn固执的， D. concerned关心的，句意：她是有决心的人，不会让任何人任何事改变她。选 B。 考点：形容词辨析 点评：要关注一些意思相近的形容词或是形式相似的形容词，记住它们的固定词组的辨析与识记，在语境中运用理解。这几个词出现的频率都很高。 So clearly English that he can always make himself understood. A he speaks B he spoke C did he speak D does he speak 答案： 试题分析：考

14、查倒装句型。在英语中将 so， such和修饰的词放在主语的位置，主句要部分倒装， be动词，情态动词和助动词放在主语前面。句意：他的英语说的这么好，以至于总是可以表白自己。另外考虑用一般现在时，选 D。 考点：考查倒装句型 点评：英语中 so + adj. + a(n)+ n.等于 such + a(n) + adj. + n.，因此 such + a(n) + adj. + n. 放在句首时，句子也要用部分倒装。此外， so + adj. / adv. . that. 放在句首时，句子要用部分倒装。 Some research workers completely all those fa

15、cts as though they never existed. A refuse B miss C leave D ignore 答案： D 试题分析：考查动词： A. refuse拒绝 B. miss错过 C. leave离开 D. ignore忽略，句意：一些研究工作者完全忽略了所有的事实，好像它们根本不存在。选 D。 考点：考查动 词辨析 点评：考查动词关键是掌握不同词的确切含义，相似的词要辨析清楚，还要结合及物不及物考虑。有的单词属于一词多义，要多记忆。 Have you heard of Jinjiang City Sure. It has been honoured with

16、the title “China Shoes Capital” and it continues to top Fujian Province economic growth. A in favour of B in terms of C in honor of D in spite of 答案： B 试题分析：考查介词短语： A. in favour of赞成 B. in terms of就 而言 C. in honor of 为了纪念 D. in spite of虽然，句意： -你听说过晋江市吗？ -当然，它被誉为中国鞋都，就经济发展而言，位于福建省的前列。选 B。 考点：考查短语辨析 点

17、评：本题考查了介词短语，在平时要加强识记和记忆。做题时要结合上下文判断。这几个词组出现的频率都很高。 They were all standing on the playground, white suit. A all wearing B all wore C all were wearing D all of whom wearing 答案： A 试题分析：考查独立主格结构： They were all standing on the playground,中间没有连词，说明有可能说是定语从句或独立主格结构， D项用了 whom但是又缺少谓语， BC 有谓语但是没有关系代词，选 A。 al

18、l是逻辑主语， wearing是现在分词做状语。 考点：考查独立主格结构 点评 ;此题很容易误选，许多同学会认为句中逗号后是一个非限制性的定语从句，但实质上是错的，原因是空格后根本不是一个句子，因为没有谓语。记住要分析句子成分。 Bill Gate, money isnt a problem, still lives a very simple life now. A which B for whose C for whom D with whose 答案： 试题分析：考查定语从句，句意 :比尔盖茨，对他来说，钱不是问题，还过着简单的生活，中间是定语从句， Bill Gate做先行词，指人，介

19、词 for之后只能用whom。 选 C。 考点：考查定语从句 点评：这是易错题，学生容易选成 whose，以为是缺少定语，但如果选 whose，这句话里面的定语从句就没有主语了。所以要学会分析句子成分。 Shall we finish the project two days ahead Im afraid we , in case the heavy storm comes suddenly. A may B will C can D must 答案： D 试题分析：考查情态动词： A. may可以 B. will将要 C. can能 D. must必须，句意 -我们要提前两天完成工作吗？

20、-恐怕我们必须这么做，以防暴风雨突然到来。选 D。 考点：考查情态动词 点评 ; 情态动词要注意语气，各个情态动词的含义要记清，还有用于什么人称，什么句式也有讲究。所以平时要多识记情态动词的多种含义。 We ll need to apply all our to this job, for it is very important to us all. A power B energy C force D strength 答案： B 试题分析：考查名词：这几个词都有 “力 ”的意思： A. power权利 B. energy精力C. force武力 D. strength力气，句意：我们需要

21、把所有的精力都投入到工作中，因为这对我们很重要。选 B。 考点：考查近义词辨析： 点评：英语中有的单词词义非常接近，但用法不相同，平时多背诵词义辨析题，可以记一些典型的词组或例句，还有就是做题的时候结合上下文。 some of the beer here perhaps you will enjoy it. A Try B Trying C To try D Have tried 答案： A 试题分析：考查祈使句，句意：试一试这里的啤酒，可能你会喜欢的。祈使句用动词原形，选 A。 考点：考查祈使句 点评：做这道题要充分利用破折号，说明破折号前面的句子是完整的，没有主语只能是祈使句。 完型填空

22、People do not analyze every problem they meet Sometimes they try to remember a solution from the last time they had a 36 problem They often accept the opinions or ideas of other people Other times they begin to act without thinking; they try to find a solution by trial and error 37 , when all of the

23、se methods fail, the person with a problem has to start analyzing There are six 38 in analyzing a problem First the person must recognize that there is a problem For example, Sams bicycle is broken, and he cannot ride it to class as he usually does Sam must 39 that there is a problem with his bicycl

24、e Next the person must 40 the problem Before Sam can repair his bicycle, he must know why it does not work For example, he must 41 the parts that are wrong Now the person must look for 42 that will make the problem clearer and lead to 43 solutions For example, suppose Sam decides that his bike does

25、not work because there is something wrong with the brakes 44 , he can look in his bicycle repair book and read about brakes, 45 his friends at the bike shop, or look at his brakes carefully After 46 the problem, the person should have 47 suggestions for a possible solution Take Sam as an example 48

26、, his suggestions might be: tighten or loosen the brakes; buy new brakes and change the old ones In the end, one 49 seems to be the solution to the problem Sometimes the 50 idea comes quite 51 because the thinker suddenly sees something new or sees something in a 52 way Sam, for example, suddenly se

27、es there is a piece of chewing gum（口香糖） stuck to a brake He 53 hits on the solution to his problem: he must 54 the brake Finally the solution is 55 Sam does it and finds his bicycle works perfectly In short, he has solved the problem 【小题1】 A usual B serious C similar D common A Instead B Besides C O

28、therwise D However A conditions B ways C stages D orders A prove B explain C show D see A find B judge C describe D face A determine B check C correct D recover A skills B answers C explanation D information A exact B possible C real D special A Once in a while B In other words C First of all D At t

29、his time A talk to B look for C agree with D depend on A settling down B discussing C comparing with D studying A enough B extra C several D countless A again B secondly C also D alone A conclusion B suggestion C decision D discovery A clear B next C final D new A late B unexpectedly C clearly D oft

30、en A different B simple C quick D sudden A easily B fortunately C clearly D immediately A separate B clean C loosen D remove A completed B recorded C tested D accepted 答案： 【小题 1】 C 【小题 2】 D 【小题 3】 C 【小题 4】 D 【小题 5】 A 【小题 6】 A 【小题 7】 D 【小题 8】 B 【小题 9】 D 【小题 10】 A 【小题 11】 D 【小题 12】 C 【小题 13】 A 【小题 14】

31、 B 【小题 15】 C 【小题 16】 B 【小题 17】 A 【小题 18】 D 【小题 19】 B 【小题 20】 C 试题分析：本文讲的是一般情况下人们的思维方式很少有人分析他们所遇到的问题而是试图记住问题的答案：，进而举例说明解决问题的过程首先要认识到有问题接下来对问题进行归类而且对问题进行研究、找出问题产生的原因。解决问题的过程也可以向别人咨询一切为了学生 的发展一切为了家长的心愿找出问题的解决办法。 【小题 1】考查形容词： A usual平常的， B serious严肃的 C similar相似的 D common共同的，有时人们从上次类似问题的解决方法中寻找答案：。答案： C

32、 【小题 2】考查副词： A Instead相反的 B Besides此外 C Otherwise 否则D However然而，句意：然而，当所有现成的、不动脑筋的方法解决不了问题的时候，人们不得不开始分析这个问题。答案： D。 【小题 3】考查 A conditions条件 B ways方法 C stages阶段 D orders命令，从后面各段可以得知分析问题有六个步骤。答案： C 【小题 4】考查动词： A prove证明 B explain解释 C show展示 D see看见，首先， Sam一定要看出单车有问题。答案： D 【小题 5】考查动词： A find发现 B judge判断

33、 C describe描述 D face面对，第二步是找出问题。其他选项和后面所举例子不符。选 A. 【小题 6】考查动词： A determine决定 B check检查 C correct纠正D recover恢复，判定是哪些零件出了问题。 check是 “检查 ”的意思，问题还没查出来，当然就谈不上 “检查出错的零件 ”了。所以 B不妥。答案： A 【小题 7】考查名词： A skills技能 B answers回答 C explanation解释D information信息，从后面所举例子中可以看出，第三步是寻找有关的 (解决问题 )的信息 (如看书，问修车的朋友 )。答案： D 【

34、小题 8】考查形容词： A exact确实的 B possible可能的 C real真的D special特殊的，这些信息可能会导致问题的解决。 B、 C项过于绝对， D项意义不符。答案： A 【小题 9】考查词组： A Once in a while偶尔 B In other words换句话说C First of all首先 D At this time这次，这次，他可以看修自行车的书。选 D。 【小题 10】考查词组： A talk to谈论 B look for寻找 C agree with同意D depend on取决于，和自行车商店的朋友谈谈，选 A。 【小题 11】考查动词和短

35、语： A settling down定居 B discussing讨论C comparing with对比， D studying研究，上面所做的事情属于研究问题范畴，故选 D。 【小题 12】考查形容词： A enough足够的， B extra额外的 C several 几个， D countless数不清的，第四步是提出数个解决方案。从后面所举例子看，several比较适合。答案： C 【小题 13】考查副词： A again再次 B secondly第二 C also也 D alone孤单，还是拿 Sam举例。选 A. 【小题 14】考查名词： A conclusion结论 B sug

36、gestion建议 C decision决定， D discovery发现，从前面的 his suggestions might be:可知选 B。 【小题 15】考查形容词： A clear清晰的 B next下一个 C final最后的D new新的，这里指最后的解决办法。选。 【小题 16】考查副词： A late迟的 B unexpectedly预料不到的 C clearly清楚地 D often经常地，从后面的单车刹车上粘了一块口香糖例子中可以看出，有时解决问题的方法实际上很简单，出乎人们意料之外。答案：。 【小题 17】考查形容词： A different不同的 B simple简

37、单的， C quick快的 D sudden从不同的角度去看问题。答案：。 【小题 18】考查副词： A easily容易的 B fortunately幸运的 C clearly清楚的 D immediately 立即，因为问题非常简单， Sam 马上想出了解决问题的方法。答案： D 【小题 19】考查动词： A separate分离 B clean打扫，清洁 C loosen使变松 D remove去掉，解决问题的办法就是清洁刹车。选。 【小题 20】考查动词： A completed完成 B recorded记录 C tested 检验D accepted接受，最后一步是检验解决问题的方案

38、是否可行有效。答案： C 考点：考查日常生活类短文 点评：整个主旨明确，结构清晰，考生不难从中领会大意，从选项中可以看出，本大题主要还是考查了词汇的辨析与运用，但更加注重综合语言能力的运用，需要根据文章大致的结构框架，了解词汇用法的同时，结合语境，做出准确的判断。 阅读理解 Rae Armantrout, who has been a poetry professor at the University of California San Diego(UCSD) for two decades, has won the 2010 Pulitzer Prize in the poetry cat

39、egory for her most recent book, “Versed”. “Im delighted and amazed at how much media recognition that the Pulitzer brings, as compared to even the National Book Critics Award, which I was also surprised and delighted to win,” said Armantrout. “For a long time, my writing has been just below the medi

40、a radar, and to have this kind of attention, suddenly, with my 10th book, is really surprising.” Armantrout, a native Californian, received her bachelors degree at UC Berkeley, where she studied with noted poet Denise Levertov, and her masters in creative writing from San Francisco State University.

41、 She is a founding member of Language Poets, a group in American poetry that analyzes the way language is used and raises questions to make the reader think. In March, she won the National Book Critics Circle Award for “Versed.” “This book has gotten more attention,” Armantrout said, “but I dont fee

42、l as if its better.” The first half of “Versed” focuses on the dark forces taking hold of the United States as it fought the war against Iraq. The second half looks at the dark forces casting a shadow over her own life after Armantrout was diagnosed with cancer in 2006. Armantrout was shocked to lea

43、rn she had won the Pulitzer but many of her colleagues were not. “Rae Armantrout is a unique voice in American poetry,” said Seth Lerer, head of Arts and Humanities at UCSD. “Versed”, published by the Wesleyan University Press, did appear in a larger printing than her earlier works, which is about 2

44、,700 copies. The new edition is scheduled to appear in May. 【小题 1】 According to Rae Armantrout, _. A her 10th book is much better B her winning the Pulitzer is unexpected C the media is surprised at her works D she likes being recognized by her readers 【小题 2】 Which of the following is true of Rae Ar

45、mantrout A She published a poetry textbook. B She used to teach Denise Levertov. C She started a poets group with others. D She taught creative writing at UC Berkeley. 【小题 3】 What can we learn about “Versed” A It consists of three parts. B It is mainly about the American army. C It is a book publish

46、ed two decades ago D It partly concerns the poets own life. 【小题 4】 What can we learn from the text A. About 2,700 copies of “Versed” will be printed. B. Cancer made Armantrout stop writing. C. Armantrout got her degrees at UCSD. D. “Versed” has been awarded twice. 答案： 【小题 1】 B 【小题 2】 C 【小题 3】 D 【小题

47、4】 D 试题分析：名人传记类，介绍 Rae Armantrout 是如何获得诗歌普利策奖的经过，以及其个人背景和著作的大体概况 【小题 1】细节理解题。根据文章第二段的叙述可知， Armantrout对于自己获得普利策奖是很惊讶的，所以 B项正确 【小题 2】细节理解题。根据文章第三段中的 She is a founding member of Language Poets, a group in American poetry可知 C项正 C 【小题 3】细节理解题。根据文章中的 The second half looks at the dark forces casting a shad

48、ow over her own life after Armantrout was diagnosed with cancer in 2006.可知 D项正确 【小题 4】：归纳判断题。根据文章中的 won the 2010 Pulitzer Prize in the poetry category for her most recent book, “Versed”.以及 In March, she won the National Book Critics Circle Award for “Versed.”可知 D项正确 D 考点：考查人物传记类短文 点评：文章难度很适中，要求考生仔细阅读文本，耐心审题，和题目相关的有的涉及到一些长句的理解，要求考生长句的分析能力，并考查学生的概括能力 Young women are more adventu