1、2012年人教版高中英语必修五 Unit1练习卷与答案(带解析) 单项选择 * The invention of steam engine greatly sped up the industrial revolution, which _ a lot to the take-off of the world. A led B contributed C constructed D exposed 答案: B 试题分析:考查单词意思, led是 lead的过去式,意思 “领导 ”, contribute意思“捐助 ”, constructed意思 “构建 ”, exposed意思 “揭露 ”,
2、句子意思 “蒸汽机的发明极大的加速工业革命的发展,这些大大的促进了世界的起飞 ”,所以选 B 考点:考查单词意思 点评:注意句子固定短语, speed up意思 “加速 ”,句子 which constructed a lot to the take-off of the world.是个 which引导的非限制性定语从句,非限制性定语从句用逗号与前面的句子隔开。 We the Chinese are not to be _, _the situation is. A beaten; however disastrous B defeated; whatever disastrous C be
3、aten; whatever disastrous D lost; however disastrous 答案: A 试题分析:考查 however和 whatever区别, beaten意思 “打败的 ”, disastrous意思 “悲惨的 ”, lost意思 “丢失 ”,句子意思 “我们中国人不会被打败的,无论情况有多么悲惨 ”,所以选 A 考点:考查 however和 whatever区别 点评:注意 however和 whatever区别就相当于感叹句 what和 how的区别,however 后跟形容词,而 whatever 后跟名词,句子是用了被动式,表示被欺负。 Nicolau
4、s Copernicus discovery about the universe is _, which _later achievements in astronomy science. A ambitious; gave birth to B enthusiastic; resulted in C obvious; resulted in D revolutionary; led to 答案: D 试题分析:考查固定句型, gave birth to意思 “产生 ”, resulted in意思 “引起 ”, led to意思 “导致 ”, ambitious意思 “由雄心的 ”, en
5、thusiastic意思 “热心的 ”, obvious意思 “明显的 ”, revolutionary意思 “革命的 ”,句子意思 “尼古拉 .哥白尼关于宇宙的发现导致了后来天文学科学的成就 ”,所以选 D 考点:考查固定句型 点评:句子 Nicolaus Copernicus discovery about the universe is revolutionary , which led to later achievements in astronomy science.是个关系代词 which引导的非限制性定语从句,用逗号和前面的句子隔开。固定短语要靠平常多记。 The manage
6、r and general engineer _ very strict _ his employees and _ his work as well. A is; with; in B are; with; in C is; with; with D are; in; in 答案: A 试题分析:考查 the加两个名词的单复数, be strict with意思 “对 严格 ”, in表示在哪方面,句子意思 “既是经理又是工程师对他的雇工非常严格,他的工作也是 ”,所以选 A 考点:考查 the加两个名词的单复数 点评: the+n+n表示一个人,谓语动词用单数; the+n+the+n表示
7、两个人,谓语动词用复数,这类题容易混淆,做题时要仔细。 When you are _ about something, you are _ to do whatever you can to get it. A anxious; likely B eager; possible C enthusiastic; likely D concerned; probable 答案: C 试题分析:考查单词意思和词义辨析, anxious意思 “担心的 ”, likely意思 “可能的 ”, eager 意思 “渴望的 ”, possible 意思 “可能的 ”, enthusiastic 意思 “热心
8、的 ”, concerned意思 “担心的 ”, probable意思 “可能的 ”,句子意思 “当你对某些事情请感兴趣,你有可能做任何能得到它的事情 ”,所以选 C 考点:考查单词意思和词义辨析 点评:注意 likely、 possible、 probable 的区别, likely 侧重可能性,用于指将来,预言希望或不希望的结果; possible侧重从客观上看有存在或发生的可能性;probable指有望发生或实现的。注意 whatever的用法,意思 “无论什么 ”。 I privately told him that he should not have _ the offer of
9、his former wife to come together again. A given in B rejected C turned back D refuse 答案: B 试题分析:考查 should not have done的用法, given in意思 “投降 ”, rejected意思 “拒绝 ”, turned back意思 “往回走 ”, refuse意思 “废物 ”,句子意思 “我私底下告诉他,他不应该拒绝与前妻的复合 ”,所以选 B 考点:考查 should not have done的用法 点评: should have done意思 “本应该做某事而没做 ”, s
10、hould not have done意思“本不应该做某事而做了 ”,这两个短语容易混淆,注意区分。 The drivers wrong gearing(挂档 ) was_ for the backward movement of the car, which accidentally knocked down the old woman. A to be blamed B blamed C to blame D blaming 答案: C 试题分析:考查固定短语, be to blame(for sth)意思 “应受责备 ”,句子意思 “由于落后的车,司机挂错档突然撞到一个老人应受到责备 ”
11、,所以选 C 考点:考查固定短语 点评:句子 The drivers wrong gearing(挂档 ) was to blame for the backward movement of the car, which accidentally knocked down the old woman.是个关系代词 which引导的非限制性定语从句,用逗号和前面的分句隔开。 So _ was he in his work that he didnt notice that it was raining hard. A taken B devoted C absorbed D interestin
12、g 答案: C 试题分析:考查 sothat 句型, taken意思 “拿走 ”, devoted意思 “献身的 ”, absorbed意思 “专心致志的 ”, interesting意思 “有趣的 ”,句子意思 “他工作如此的专注,以至于他没有注意到下很大的雨 ”,所以选 C 考点:考查 sothat 句型 点评:注意 suchthat 和 sothat 的区别, such a/an+adj+n that而 so+adj/adv that意思都是 “如此 以至于 ”; 句子 So absorbed was he in his work that he didnt notice that it
13、 was raining hard.是个由关系代词 that引导的宾语从句。 Every day Mother sets about her housework _ she returns from work. Which of the following is NOT OK A immediately B the moment C the minute D in no time 答案: D 试题分析:考查词义辨析, immediately意思 “一 就 ”, the moment意思“一 就 ”, the minute意思 “一 就 ”, in no time 意思 “立刻 ”,句子意思 “
14、每天妈妈一回到家就开始做家务 ”,所以选 D 考点:考查词义辨析 点评: immediately、 the moment、 the minute都可以引导两个句子,相当于 as soon as,只有 in no time不可以,固定词组 set about意思 “开始做 ”。 The gold loop discovered in the ancient tomb _ to be _ in studying the history of the Jin Dynasty. A was turned out; valuable B proved; of great value C was prov
15、ed; of great valuable D proved; much valuable 答案: B 试题分析:考查 prove和 of+n相当于形容词的用法, proved to be意思 “证明是 ”, of great value= valuable,句子意思 “在古墓被发现的金环证明是在研究晋朝很有价值 ”,所以选 B 考点:考查 prove和 of+n相当于形容词的用法 点评:句子 The gold loop discovered in the ancient tomb 中单词 discovered,过去分词做后置定语,表示被发现。动名词也可以做后置定语,表示主动。 _additi
16、on to being creative, perseverance and diligence are necessary qualities to be a good scientist. A With B Of C In D For 答案: C 试题分析:考查固定词组, With addition to 意思 “除了 ”, Of addition to 意思 “添加到 ”, In addition to意思 “除 之外 ”, For addition to意思 “除了 ”,句子意思“除了创造之外,坚持不懈和勤奋是成为一个好的科学家的必要品质 ”,所以选C 考点:考查固定词组 点评:注意
17、In addition to短语中 to后跟名词或动名词。这些短语容易混淆,平时要加强记忆。 The heart is believed to _blood into veins(血管 ) which are netted all over the body, thus keeping a person alive. A give B donate C circulate D pump 答案: 试题分析:考查单词意思, give意思 “给 ”, donate意思 “捐赠 ”, circulate意思“循环 ”, pump意思 “用泵样器官输送 ”,句子意思 “心脏被认为血液泵入静脉像网状一样贯
18、穿于整个身体,因此保持一个人的生命 ”,所以选 D 考点:考查单词意思 点评:固定词组, be believed to意思 “被认为 ”,句子 The heart is believed to pump blood into veins(血管 ) which are netted all over the body, thus keeping a person alive.是个关系代词 which引导的定语从句,先行词是 veins,从句是which are netted all over the body。 People should be cautious _their personal
19、information when surfing the Internet so as to prevent certain computer viruses _ it. A about; to steal B of; stealing C with; to steal D to; from stealing 答案: B 试题分析:考查固定短语意思, be cautious about意思 “谨慎于 ”, be cautious of意思 “谨慎的 ”, be cautious with意思 “谨慎的 ”,句子意思 “当人们上网冲浪时,要对他们的个人信息应该谨慎,以至于阻止了某个病毒偷取它 ”
20、,所以选 B 考点:考查固定短语意思 点评:固定词组 prevent ( from) 意思 “阻止做什么 ”, from可以省去; so as to表示目的,意思 “为了 ” ,还有 in order to意思 “为了 ”,它可以放在句首和句中,而 so as to只能放在句中。句子中 when引导的时间状语从句。 The local police were_ by their authorities to _ the situation as soon as possible. A said to; control B ordered; manage C instructed; handle
21、 D told; hold 答案: C 试题分析:考查单词意思, be said to意思 “据说 ”, control意思 “控制 ”, ordered意思 “要求 ”, manage 意思 “办理 ”, instructed 意思 “命令 ”, handle 意思 “操控 ”, told意思 “告诉 ”, hold意思 “支撑 ”,句子意思 “本地的警察通过他们的权力被命令尽可能的操控形势 ”,所以选 C不定式 to表示目的;注意 考点:考查单词意思 点评:注意句子 The local police were instructed by their authorities to handl
22、e the situation as soon as possible.使用了被动式,不定式 to表示目的;注意 order的用法,表示命令、决定、建议等动词或名词引导的从句后用虚拟语气, should+动词原形, should可以省去。 From my point of view, the theory that _ by the scientist is not quite scientific. A was risen B brought up C had been raised D was put forward 答案: D 试题分析:考查短语意思, brought up意思 “教育
23、”, put forward意思 “提出 ”,句子意思 “从我的角度,被科学家提出来的理论不科学 ”,所以选 D 考点:考查短语意思 点评:注意句子 the theory that was put forward by the scientist is not quite scientific.是个 that 引 导的定语从句,先行词是 the theory,理论自己本身不会提出,所以用被动。注意单词 rise和 raise区别, rise不及物动词,不接宾语,不用于被动; raise是及物动词。 From my point of view固定句型,意思 “从我的角度 ”。 It is cle
24、ar that no use can be made _radium _we dont know clearly the characteristics of it. A from; if B of; unless C from; unless D of; if 答案: 试题分析:考查 make of和 make from区别, make of意思 “由 制造 ”,发生物理变化, make from意思 “由 制造 ”,发生化学变化, unless意思 “除非 ”, if意思 “如果 ”, unless= ifnot ,句子意思 “如果我们我们不知道镭的特点,不要用镭制造 ”。所以选 D 考点
25、:考查 make of和 make from区别 点评:注意固定句型, It is+adj+that 意思 “什么怎么样 ”,句子意思 “如果我们我们不知道镭的特点,不要用 镭制造 ”。 We have to _ everything question in detail _ we take action. 答案: 试题分析:考查单词意思, conclude意思 “结束 ”, before意思 “在 之前 ”, make analysis of意思 “分析 ”, when意思 “当 时候 ”, expose意思 “暴露 ”, until 意思 “直到 才 ”, analyze 意思 “分析 ”
26、,句子意思 “在我们采取行动以前,我们必须分析细节中的每个问题 ”,所以选 D 考点:考查单词意思 点 评:注意固定短语, in detail意思 “细节 ”, take action意思 “采取行动 ”; 注意have to和 must的区别, have to表示外因,而 must表示内因。注意 before的用法, before 单独使用时,动词可用现在完成式、过去式、过去完成式或将来式。Long before, the night before, three days before等当做副词短语使用时,用动词的完成式。 It will be many years _the doctors
27、 and medical scientists can find _ for cancer. A since; cures B when; treatments C before; cures D until; treatments 答案: C 试题分析:考查单词意思, since意思 “自从 ”, cures意思 “疗法 ”, when意思“当 时候 ”, treatments意思 “对待 ”, before意思 “在 之前 ”, until意思“直到 才 ”,由前面的时态,句子意思 “在医生和医学家发现治疗癌症的疗法将要很多年 ”,所以选 C 考点:考查单词意思 点评:注意 before
28、的用法, before 单独使用时,动词可用现在完成式、过去式、过去完成式或将来式。 Long before, the night before, three days before等当做副词短语使用时,用动词的完成式 After several years of observation, the research group _ the conclusion that language acquisition is faster when students _ to the situation where it is spoken. A has come to; expose B have
29、arrived at; are exposed C has concluded; are exposed D have reached; expose 答案: B 试题分析:考查固定短语, arrive at the conclusion意思 “得出结论 ”, be exposed to意思 “面对 ”, come to意思 “共计 ”, concluded意思 “结束 ”, have reached意思“到达 ”,句子意思 “经过几年的观察,研究小组得出当学生面对说语言情况时,语言获得是最快的结论 ”,所以选 B 考点:考查固定短语 点评:注意句子 he research group hav
30、e arrived at the conclusion that language acquisition is faster when students are exposed to the situation where it is spoken.是个复合句,含有两个定语从句,和一个时间状语从句, the conclusion that language acquisition is faster,先行词是 the conclusion,从句 hat language acquisition is faster,引导词是关系代词 that; when引导的时间状语从句,句子the situ
31、ation where it is spoken.先行词是 the situation,引导词是关系副词 where。 Samples of blood from Cholera infected patients have been sent to the blood center _. A to be checked B to be examined C to test D being tested 答案: B 试题分析:考查词义辨析, to be checked意思 “被检查 ”, to be examined意思 “被检查 ”, to test意思 “测试 ”,句子意思 “被传染病人的
32、霍乱血液样本已经被送到血液中心将被检查 ”,所以选 B 考点:考查词义辨析 点评: to be examined表示仔细观察或调查已确定事物的性质、功能、特点等,而 to be checked表示一般的检查,确定正常;注意句子里单词 infected,过去分词做后置定语,修饰前面的 Samples of blood from Cholera;血液样本不会自己送去,所以用被动式。 It has been announced by our provincial government that another two medical teams will be sent to _ the injur
33、ed people in the severe earthquake. A join to B join in C take part in D attend 答案: D 试题分析:考查词义辨析, join to意思 “加入 ”, join in意思 “参加 ”, take part in意思 “参加 ”, attend意思 “参加 ”,句子意思 “省政府宣布另外两个医疗队将被送去支援在严峻的地震受伤的人 ”,所以选 D 考点:考查词义辨析 点评: join in普通用词,指加入党派、团体或游戏活动等; take part in侧重参加某向群 众性、集体性事业、工作、或活动,突出参加者在其中发
34、挥一定的作用;attend侧重参加或出席会议或学术活动等。注意句子是个复合句, that引导的是宾语从句。 _ the aids from the outside, the positive attitude of the disaster-stricken people _ the key role in the reconstruction of their destroyed towns and villages. A Except for; plays B Besides; play C Apart from; plays D Except; play 答案: 试题分析:考查词义相同的
35、短语, Except for意思 “除 之外 ”, Besides意思“除 之外 ”, Apart from意思 “除 之外 ”, Except意思 “除 之外 ”,句子意思 “除了外面的艾滋病,贫困人口疾病的积极态度在重建他们已毁的城镇和村子发挥了关键作用 ”,所以选 C 考点:考查词义相同的短语 点评: Besides着重指另外还有; Except侧重排除在外,从整体里减去,可以和but互换,但语气较强; Except for多用于在说明基本情况或对主要部分加以肯定,还引起相反的原因和细节,从而不分的修正前面的主要意思,含惋惜意味;Apart from除 之外别无。 By careful
36、observation and precise calculation, Nicolaus Copernicus _ that there is no one center in the universe and the sun is the center of the solar system. A believed B thought C concluded D imagined 答案: C 试题分析:考查单词意思, believed意思 “相信 ”, thought意思 “认为 ”, concluded意思 “得出结论 ”, imagined意思 “想象 ”,句子意思 “通过小心的观察和
37、精确的计算,尼古拉 .哥白尼得出结论:没有一个宇宙中心和太阳是太阳系的中心 ”,所以选 C 考点:考查单词意思 点评:注意句子 Nicolaus Copernicus concluded that there is no one center in the universe and the sun is the center of the solar system.是个关系代词 that引导的宾语从句。注意 there be句型,表示某个地方有什么。 Through thorough investigation, Dr. John Snow was finally able to prove
38、that the outbreak of Cholera _ peoples drinking of polluted water. A was close linked with B closely linked to C was close connected with D was closely linked with 答案: 试题分析:考查固定词组, closely linked to意思 “密切联系 ”, was connected with意思 “与 连接 ”, was closely linked with意思 “与 息息相关 ”,句子意思 “经过全面的调查,约翰博士雪最终能够证
39、明霍乱的突然爆发与人们喝的被污染的水息息相关 ”,所以选 D 考点:考查固定词组 点评:句子 Dr. John Snow was finally able to prove that the outbreak of Cholera was closely linked with peoples drinking of polluted water.是个关系代词 that引导的宾语从句;单词 polluted,过去分词修饰 water,表示被污染的水 。 Only when people have enough to eat and plenty to wear _ to talk about
40、environmental protection. A it makes sense B does it make sense C that it makes sense D do they make sense 答案: B 试题分析:考查不完全倒装和固定短语, make sense意思 “讲得通 ”,句子意思“仅仅当人们吃得饱和穿得暖的时候,讨论保护环境 才讲得通 ”,所以选 B 考点:考查不完全倒装和固定短语 点评:不完全倒装常见的标志: so、 as、 neither/nor、 by no means、 only、 not onlybutalso 等,位于句首时,助动词提前;当连接两个句
41、子时,第二个分句不倒装。完全倒装常见的标志: here、 there、 in、 out、 up、 down等介词、副词 (所在的句子主语必须是名词 )位于句首时,动词要放在名词前面。 完型填空 The True Story of Treasure Island It was always thought that Treasure Island was the product of Robert Louis Stevensons imagination. _26_, recent research has found the true story of this exciting work.
42、Stevenson, a Scotsman, had lived 27 for many years in 1881 he returned to Scotland for a 28 . With him were his American wife Fanny and his son 29 . Each morning Stevenson would take them out for a long 30 over the hills. They had been 31 this for several days before the weather suddenly took a turn
43、 for the worse, Kept indoors by the heavy rain. Lloyd felt the days 32 . To keep the boy happy Robert asked the boy to do some 33 . One morning, the boy came to Robert with a beautiful map of an island. Robert 34 that the boy had drawn a large cross in the middle of 35 . “Whats that ” he asked “That
44、s the 36 treasure “said the boy Robert suddenly 37 something of an adventure story in the boys 38 While the rain was pouring, Robert sat down by the fire to write a story. He would make the 39 a twelve-year-old boy just like Lloyd. But who would he the pirate(海盗) Robert had a good friend named Henle
45、y, who walked around with the 40 of a wooden leg. Robert had always wanted to 41 such a man in a story 42 Long John Silver the pirate with a wooden leg, was 43 . So thanks to a 44 .September in Scotland a friend with a wooden leg and the imagination of a twelve-year-old boy we have one of the greate
46、st 45 stories in the English language. 【小题1】 A However B Therefore C Besides D Finally A alone B next door C at home D abroad A meeting B story C holiday D jib A Lloyd B Robert C Henley D John A talk B rest C walk D game A attempting B missing C planning D enjoying A quiet B dull C busy D cold A cle
47、aning B writing C drawing D exercising A doubted B noticed C decided D recognized A the sea B the house C Scotland D the island A forgotten B buried C discovered D unexpected A saw B drew C made D learned A book B reply C picture D mind A star B hero C writer D child A help B problem C use D bottom A praise B produce C include D accept A Yet B Also C But D Thus A read B born C hired D written A rainy B sunny C cool D windy A news B love C real-life D adventure 答案: 【小题 1】 B 【小题 2】 C 【小题 3】 C 【小题 4】 A 【小题 5】 A 【小题 6】 D 【小题 7】 D 【小题 8】 C 【小题 9】 A 【小题 10】 D 【小题 11】
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