2012年人教版高中英语选修6Unit1练习卷与答案.doc

1、2012年人教版高中英语选修 6Unit1练习卷与答案 单项选择 * All documents are printed in the two official languages； _， English and French. A in a word B or else C that is D for another 答案： C The girl _to figure out the boys attitude towards her but without success. A managed B succeeded C attempted D predicted 答案： C It is

2、ridiculous of you to be afraid of your own _， which follows everywhere you go when there is light. A shade B shadow C figure D sculpture 答案： B It is what you do _ what you say that matters. A in place of B rather than C or rather D in spite of 答案： B Anyone who are in _ of weapons without permission

3、are considered lawbreaking. A command B control C charge D possession 答案： D It rained that day and _ the basketball game was called off. A however B still C though D consequently 答案： D。 ChinaDaily is _a newspaper.It helps improve our English. A no more than B no less than C not more than D more than

4、 答案： D。 The young man made a _ to his parents that he would try to earn his own living after graduation. A prediction B promise C plan D contribution 答案： B。 China has got a good _ for fighting against the flu with its careful and smooth organization. A reputation B influence C impression D knowledge

5、 答案： A Shelly had prepared carefully for her biology examination so that she could be sure of passing it at her first _. A intention B attempt C purpose D desire 答案： B 完型填空 One summer day my father sent me to buy wire for our farm.At 16， I liked _31_ better than driving our truck， _32_ this time I w

6、as not happy.My father had told me Id have to ask for credit(赊账 ) at the store. Sixteen is a _33_age， when a young man wants respect， not charity.It was 1976，and the ugly _34_ of racial discrimination was _35_ a fact of life.Id seen my friends ask for credit and then stand， head down， while the stor

7、e owner _36_ whether they were “good for it.” I knew black youths just like me who were _37_ like thieves by the store clerk each time they went into a grocery. My family was _38_.We paid our debts.But before harvest， cash was short.Would the store owner _39_ us At Daviss store， Buck Davis stood beh

8、ind the cash desk， talking to a farmer.I nodded _40_ I passed him on my way to the hardware shelves.When I brought my _41_ to the cash desk， I said _42_， “I need to put this on credit.” The farmer gave me an amused， distrustful _43_.But Bucks face didnt change.“Sure， ” he said _44_.“Your daddy is _4

9、5_ good for it.” He _46_ to the other man.“This here is one of James Williamss sons.” The farmer nodded in a neighborly _47_.I was filled with pride.James Williamss son.Those three words had opened a door to an adults respect and trust. That day I discovered that the good name my parents had _48_ br

10、ought our whole family the respect of our neighbors.Everyone knew what to _49_ from a Williams: a decent person who kept his word and respected himself _50_ much to do wrong. 【A something B nothing 小题1】 C anything D everything A and B so C but D for A prideful B wonderful C respectful D colorful A i

11、ntention B shadow C habit D faith A thus B just C still D ever A guessed B suspected C questioned D figured A watched B caught C dismissed D accused A generous B honest C friendly D modest A blame B excuse C charge D trust A until B as C once D since A purchases B sales C orders D favorites A casual

12、ly B confidently C cheerfully D carefully A look B stare C response D comment A patiently B eagerly C easily D proudly A generally B never C sometimes D always A pointed B replied C turned D introduced A sense B way C degree D mood A earned B deserved C given D used A receive B expect C collect D re

13、quire A very B so C how D too 答案： 【小题 1】 B。 【小题 2】 C。 【小题 3】 A。 【小题 4】 B。 【小题 5】 C。 【小题 6】 C。 【小题 7】 A。 【小题 8】 B。 【小题 9】 D。 【小题 10】 B。 【小题 11】 A。 【小题 12】 D。 【小题 13】 A。 【小题 14】 C。 【小题 15】 D。 【小题 16】 C。 【小题 17】 B。 【小题 18】 A。 【小题 19】 B。 【小题 20】 D。 【小题 1】 B。本题考查不定代词的用法。 nothing better than的意思是 “没有比 更好的

14、”，这里的意思是作者最喜欢开着卡车出去了。 【小题 2】 C。本题考查上下文语义的衔接。根据文章的意思，前面讲的是自己最喜欢开车出去，后面又说自己这次却不高兴，前后文之间是一种转折关系，故用 but来连接。所以本题的正确答案：为 C。 【小题 3】 A。】本题考查形容词词义辨析。 prideful的意思是 “骄傲的、自豪的 ”， wonderful的意思是 “好的、棒的 ”， respectful的意思是 “尊重的 ”， colourful的意思是 “精彩的、色彩斑斓的 ”。根据文章的意思，这里说的是作者 16岁时，作为 一个男孩子，应该是一个自豪、骄傲的年龄。所以本题的正确答案：为 A。 【

15、小题 4】 B。本题考查名词词义辨析。 intension的意思是 “计划、目标 ”，shadow的意思是 “阴影、树荫 ”， habit的意思是 “习惯 ”， faith的意思是 “信念、理想 ”。根据原文的意思，当时虽然种族歧视是违法的，但是它的后遗症还是存在的，也就是说种族歧视的阴影依然存在于生活的方方面面。所以本题的正确答案：为 B。 【小题 5】 C。本题考查上下文语义的衔接。上文说尽管种族歧视不那么严重了，但是其阴影依然存在。 still的意思是 “仍然、依旧 ”，用在这里说明种族歧视依然存在。所以本题的正确答案：为 C。 【小题 6】 C。本题考查动词的词义辨析。 guess的意

16、思是 “猜测、猜想 ”，suspect 的意思是 “怀疑 ”， question的意思是 “质问、检查 ”， figure 的意思是 “明白、搞清 ”。文中的意思是当黑人去赊账时，店主会不断地询问他们的情况，看他们是否讲信用。所以本题的正确答案：为 C。 【小题 7】 A。本题考查动词词义辨析。 watch的意思是 “看待、看 ”， catch的意思是 “抓住、赶 L”， dismiss的意思是 “遣散、打发 ” ac-cuse的意思是 “控告、 指控 ”，根据文章的意思，每次当黑人小孩去商借时，售货员就会把他们看成是小偷一样。所以本题的正确答案：为 A。 【小题 8】 B。本题考查形容词词义

17、辨析、 generous 的意思是 “大方的、慷慨的 ”，honest的意思是 “诚实的、讲信用的 ”， friendly的意思是 “友好的、热情的 ”，modest的意思是 “谦虚的 ”。根据文章的意思，作者认为自己家很讲信用，因为后面他说他们每次的借款都会还。所以本题的正确答案：为 B。 【小题 9】 D。本题考查 L下文语义的衔接。上文说自己家是很讲信用的，每次都还借款，所以作者考虑的问题是店 主能否信任自己。 trust的意思是 “信任、相信 ”。所以本题的正确答案：为 D. 【小题 10】 B。本题考查连词的词义辨析。 until的意思是 “直到 才 ”。 as表示的意思是 “！与

18、” ，强调的是两者的同时发生。 once的意思是 “一旦、万一 ”，表示的是条件。 slnce的意思是 “既然 ”。根据文章的意思，这里说的是作者经过老板身旁时跟他点头致敬。所以本题的正确答案：为 B。 【小题 11】 A。本题考查名词的词义辨析。 purchase的意思是 “购买的商品 ”，sale的意思是 “便宜的商品 ”， order的意思是 “订单 ”， favourite的意思是 “最喜欢的东西 ”。所以这里应用 purchase指代 “wire”。所以本题的正确答案：为 A。 【小题 12】 D。本题考查副词的词义辨析。 casually的意思是 “偶然地 ” confidentl

19、y的意思是 “自信地、有信心地 ” cheerfully的意思是 “鼓舞人心地、令人振奋地 ” carefully的意思是 “小心翼翼地 ”。根据文章的内容，这里作者应该是小心翼翼地询问 己能不能赊账。 【小题 13】 A。本题考查上下文语义的衔接。由后文作者说 “贝克的表情没有变化 ”，我们可以知道，前面的农场主变化的是表情 ，而不是别的二 Iook的意思是 “表情 ”，符合题意，所以本题的正确答案：为 A。 【小题 14】 C。本题考查形容词的词义辨析。 patiently的意思是 “有耐心地 ”，eagerly的意思是 “急切地 ”， easily的意思是 “简单地、轻易地 ”， pro

20、udly的意思是 “骄傲地 ”，根据文章的意思，这里作者想强调店主对自己的信任，所以很轻快地说出这句话所以本题的正确答案：为 C。 【小题 15】 D。本题考查上下文语义的衔接。前面作者说自己家很讲信用，总是偿还欠款。后面又说店主对自己很信任，所以这里应该是 “他们总是说话算话 ”。 always的意思 “一直、总是 ”符合题意。 【小题 16】 C。本题考查上下文语义的衔接。上面说农场主不信任自己，但是店主却相信自己。这里店主是转向那个人，向他解释作者家的信用。 tum to的意思是 “转向 ” 。所以本题的正确答案：为 C。 【小题 17】 B。本题考查名词词义辨析。 sense的意思是

21、“知觉 ”， way的意思是“方式 ”， degree的意思是 “程度 ”， mood的意思是 “情绪 ”。这里的农场主听到店主的解释后，友善地朝作者点点头，所以这里应该是使用什么方式。 way比较合适。所以本题的正确答案：为 B 【小题 18】 A。本题考查动词的词义辨析。 earn的意思是 “赚得、赢得 ”，deserve的意思是 “受到、值得 ”， give的意思是 “给予 ”， use的意思是 “使用 ”：根据原文的意思，这哩说的是自己父母赢得的好名声 .所以本题的正确答案：为 A， 【小题 19】 B。本题考查上下文的语义衔接。后面的句子说的是别人都相信我们家的信用，他们知道能从我们

22、家得到什么。 expect的意思是 “期待、期盼 ” recelve 的意思是 “收到 ”， collect 的意思是 “收集 ”， re-quire 的意思是 “要求、请求 ”。所以本题的正确答案：为 B。 【小 题 20】 D。本题考查固定短语的用法。 too to，的意思是 “太 以至于不能 ” 符合原文的意思。原文说的是 “太自重，以至于不会犯错误 ”。所以本题的正确答案：为 D。 阅读理解 It was almost four oclock in the morning when the fire broke out.“We watch one window blow out， an

23、d then another， and heard people shouting， ”says Stanley,21，a junior from Westfield State College in Massachusetts.Students were throwing ropes made from bed sheets out their windows， and a couple of them were trying to climb down. Almost all the hotels 502 rooms were filled with college students fr

24、om across the United States who were spending their holiday here in Acpulco， Mexico.As the smoke thickened， Moreno ran upstairs to where other Westfield students were rooming.“Some people had no idea what was going on， ”he says.“I was shouting at the top of my voice.I made sure I hit every door.”At

25、the same time， Stanley was downstairs helping people get through the smoke-filled hall.There he joined forces with Nalewanski who had just come back from his own night out. “Lets go.”Nalewanski says.He and Stanley wet their shirts in the bathroom and wrapped them around their mouths and noses so the

26、y could breathe.Then they ran up the stairs. Nalewanski and Stanley found Moreno on the fourth floor.They all ran upstairs and down the corridors(走廊 ) on every floor， hitting every door hard. In the end， no one was seriously injured.Even more unbelievable， all the Westfield students made it back to

27、Massachusetts later that same day. Westfield president Evan Dobelle says， “I have a great deal of pride in these young men and they were able to react in such an emergency.” 【小题 1】 Whats the best title for this passage A College students have a terrible holiday B College students survived a big fire

28、 C Heroes： close call in a hotel fire D A big fire broke out in a hotel 【小题 2】 What do we learn from Stanley from the passage A He is in his last year in college. B He is a very brave young man. C He was reading a book when the fire broke out. D He was the first one to find out there was a fire. 【小题

29、 3】 According to the passage _ might not have woken up people during the fire. A Evan Dobelle B Nalewanski C Stanley D Moreno 【小题 4】 The students helped people out through all of the following ways EXCEPT _. A helping people get through the hall B shouting loudly to warn people C hitting doors to wa

30、ke people up D Making ropes for people to climb down 答案： 【小题 1】 C 【小题 2】 B 【小题 3】 A 【小题 4】 D 【小题 1】 C本文为记叙文，主要讲了 Stanley， Moreno和 Nalewanski在火灾中冒着生命危险，逐个房间敲门，全部学生脱险的故事，最后校长说 “I have a great deal of pride in these young men.”。由此我们可以看出文章的主题突出了对“英雄 ”的介绍。 【小题 2】 B细节推断题。根据第一段 .， a junior from Westfield S

31、tate College.可知 A项错误。 C、 D两项文中未提及。 【小题 3】 A。细节理解题。 A项为大学校长，不在现场。 【小题 4】 D。细节理解题。根据第二段 Stanley was downstairs helping people get through the smoke-filled hall.可知 A项符合原文。根据第二段 I was shouting at the top of my voice.I made sure I hit every door.可知 B、 C两项符合原文。 A new study suggests that the way to weight

32、loss may be clear.A couple of glasses of water before meals help dieters lose about 5 pounds more than those who do not drink water.While drinking water before a meal may fill a person up， the contents of their meal are important as well.Should a person be eating a low-fat diet or a lowcarbohydrate

33、(低糖的 ) diet Or does it matter at all Recent research suggests that one diet isnt any better than the other.A few weeks before the water study， another concluded that lowfat and lowcarbohydrate diets tied in weight loss.While the lowcarbohydrate dieters did show a slight increase in good cholesterol

34、(胆固醇 ) and a reduction in blood pressure， there was not much difference in the dietersweight loss.The point here is that the person had to stick to the diet.What helps a person see a diet through It could be body type. A study published in the Journal of the American Medical Association， as reported

35、 by Timemagazine， found that body shape is the key to which diet a person will be able to stick with.Apples are people who carry most of their weight above the belt，while pears carry their weight around their hips (臀部 ) Apple types were more likely to be highinsulin secretors (高胰岛素分泌者 ) who respond

36、more strongly to carbohydrates in their bodies.They lost the most weight on a lowcarbohydrate diet.Pears were lowinsulin secretors who lost the same amount of weight on both diets.Unstable (不稳定的 ) insulin levels can create stronger hunger senses， causing the apple types to go off their diet plans. A

37、ll of these studies again come down to choosing the diet that helps you eat less.The bodytype diet does make some sense as men are more likely to be apple types，with larger stomachs， and tend to do well on higherprotein diets， while women，who tend to carry weight around their hips， find themselves d

38、rawn to the lowfat diets.The reality is if a diet is failing you try another one.A plan you cant， or wont，stick to will never work， no matter what the research says. 【小题 1】 If you want to lose weight but dont know what diet suits you， you can always _. A drink a few cups of water after each meal B d

39、rink a few cups of water before each meal C eat plenty of pears D eat plenty of apples 【小题 2】 Compared with a lowcarbohydrate dieter， a lowfat dieter may _. A lose weight faster B put on weight faster C have less good cholesterol D have a lower blood pressure 【小题 3】 Which of the following statements

40、 is TRUE according to the passage A Women on highprotein diets usually do well in weight loss. B Men on highcarbohydrate diets usually do well in weight loss. C Men usually like eating apples while women mostly enjoy pears. D Whether a person can stick with a diet depends largely on his or her body

41、shape. 【小题 4】 In the authors opinion， _. A men dont get hungry as easily as women B apple types work better than pear types in weight loss C the result of the recent research is not of much value D strong will as well as proper methods is the key to weight loss 答案： 【小题 1】 B 【 小题 2】 C 【小题 3】 D 【小题 4】

42、 D 【小题 1】 B根据第一段第二、三句可知，饭前喝几杯水会使人有饱胀感，从而有助于减肥。 【小题 2】 C根据第二段第三句可知，低脂肪饮食和低糖饮食在减肥方面差别不大，只是低糖饮食者的好胆固醇会有所升高，血压会有所降低，故相较于低糖饮食者，低脂肪饮食者的好胆固醇会相对低一些。 【小题 3】 D本文第二段最后一句和第三段第一句都明确提到一个人是否能坚持某种饮食和体形有很大关系。 【小题 4】 D作者通过本文第二段倒数第三句和本文最后一句都表明：要想减肥，除了适当的方法，坚持不懈也是非常重 要的。 Many years ago， when I was fresh out of school a

43、nd working in Denver， I was driving to my parents home in Missouri for Christmas.I stopped at a gas station(加油站 )about 50 miles from Oklahoma City， where I was planning to stop and visit a friend.While I was standing in line at the cash register(收款台 )， I said hello to an older couple who were also p

44、aying for gas. I took_off， but had gone only a few miles when black smoke poured from the back of my car.I stopped and wondered what I should do.A car pulled up behind me.It was the couple I had spoken to at the gas station.They said they would take me to my friends.We chatted on the way into the ci

45、ty， and when I got out of the car， the husband gave me his business card. I wrote him and his wife a thankyou note for helping me.Soon afterward， I received a Christmas present from them.Their note that came with it said that helping me had made their holidays meaningful. Years later， I drove to a m

46、eeting in a nearby town in the morning.In late afternoon I returned to my car and found that Id left the lights on all day， and the battery(电池 ) was dead.Then I noticed that the Friendly Ford dealershipa shop selling cars was right next door.I walked over and found two salesmen in the showroom. “Jus

47、t how friendly is Friendly Ford？ ”I asked and explained my trouble.They quickly drove a pickup truck to my car and started it.They would accept no payment， so when I got home， I wrote them a note to say thanks.I received a letter back from one of the salesmen.No one had ever taken the time to write

48、him and say thank you， and it meant a lot， he said. “Thank you”-two powerful words.Theyre easy to say and mean so much. 【小题 1】 The author planned to stop at Oklahoma City _. A to visit a friend B to see his parents C to pay at the cash register D to have more gas for his car 【小题 2】 The underlined words “took off” underlined in Paragraph 2 mean “_” A turned off B moved off C put up D set up 【小题 3】 Th