2012年全国普通高等学校招生统一考试英语（福建卷带解析）.doc

1、2012年全国普通高等学校招生统一考试英语（福建卷带解析） 单项选择 * What are you going to do this weekend 一 . If time permits, I may go to Shanghai with my friends. A Dont mention it B It doesnt matter C Forget it D It depends 答案： D 【考点】交际用语 征求意见或看法 We promise attends the party a chance to have a photo taken with the movie star.

2、A who B whom C whoever D whomever 答案： C 【考点】本句考查连词的辨析 Pressed from his parents, and _that he has wasted too much time , the boy is determined to stop playing video games. A realizing B realized C to realize D being realized 答案： A 【考点】本题考查非谓语动词的用法。 Nothing is so easy as parents raise their expectatio

3、ns of their children too high. A of B to C by D for 答案： D 【考点】本题考查介词的用法 Can you lend me the book Gone with the Wind Sorry. I returned it to the lib rary just now. Maybe it is still _. A available B affordable C acceptable D valuable 答案： A 【考点】本题考查形容词辨析 We lost our way in that small village, otherwis

4、e we_ more places of interest yesterday. A visited B had visited C would visit D would have visited 答案： D 【考点】本题考查虚拟语气的用法 It is hard for the Greek government to get over the present difficulties_ gets more financial support from the European Union. A if B unless C because D since 答案： B 【考点】考查从句的连词 Y

5、ou had better_ some time every day for sports so that you can keep yourself energetic. A set aside B take up C put away D give out 答案： A 【考点】考查动词短语辨析 China recently tightened its waters controls near the Huangyan Island to prevent Chinese fishing boats from in the South China Sea. A attacking B havi

6、ng attacked C being attacked D having been attacked 答案： C 【考点】本题考查固定词组搭配 Anyone, whether he is an official or a bus driver, should be respected. A especially B equally C naturally . D normally 答案： B 【考点】本题考查副词辨析 一 Why do you choose to work in an international travel agency 一 Well, you know, English

7、is my . So it is my best choice. A strength B talent C ability D skill 答案： A 一 When did the computer crash 一 This morning, while I the reading materials downloaded from some websites. A have sorted B was sorting C am sorting D had sorted 答案： B 【考点】本题考查时态的用法 The air quality in the city, _is shown in

8、the report, has improved over the past two months. A that B it C as D what 答案： C 【考点】本题考查定语从句的引导词 一 Have you figured out how much the trip will cost $4,000, or like that. A anything B everything C something D nothing 答案： C 【考点】本题考查不定代词用法 完型填空 I often read of incidents of misunderstanding or conflict

9、. I m left 36 . Why do these people create mistrust and problems, especially with those from other 37 ？ I was growing up in Kuala Lumpur in the early 1960s, 38 children from different races and religions played and studied 39 in harmony. At that time my family lived a stone s 40 from Ismails. And no

10、 one was bothered that Ismail was a Malay Muslim and Iwas an Indian Hinduwe just 41 our differences. Perhaps, our elders had not filled our heads with unnecessary advice， well 42 or otherwise. We were nine when we became friends. During the school holidays, wed 43 the countryside on our bicycles, ho

11、ping to 44 the unexpected. At times Ismail would accompany my family as we made a rare shopping trip to town. We would be glad of his 45 . When I was twelve, my family moved to Johor. Ismail s family later returned to their village, and I 46 touch with him. One spring afternoon in 1983, I stopped a

12、taxi in Kuala Lumpur. I 47 my destination. The driver acknowledged my 48 but did not move off. Instead, he looked 49 at me. “Raddar he said, using my childhood nickname(绰号 ). I was astonished at being so 50 addressed (称呼 ). Unexpectedly! It was Ismail! Even after two 51 we still recognized each othe

13、r. Grasping his shoulder, I felt a true affection, something 52 to describe. If we can allow our children to be 53 without prejudice, theyll build friendships with people, regardless of race or religion, who will be 54 their side through thick and thin. On such friendships are societies built and 55

14、 we can truly be, as William Shakespeare once wrote, 44we happy few, we band of brothers. 【小题1】 A interested B pleased C puzzled D excited A parties B cities C villages D races A why B which C how D when A together B around C alone D apart A drop B throw C move D roll A refused B made C sought D acc

15、epted A paid B meant C preserved D treated A explore B search C discover D desert A get through B deal with C come across D take away A arrival B choice C effort D company A lost B gained C developed D missed A stated B ordered C decided D chose A attempts B instructions C opinions D arrangements A

16、anxiously B carelessly C disappointedly D fixedly A familiarly B strangely C fully D coldly A departures B months C years D decades A possible B funny C hard D clear A them B themselves C us D ourselves A from B by C with D against A still B otherwise C then D instead 答案： 【小题 1】 C 【小题 2】 D 【小题 3】 D

17、【小题 4】 A 【小题 5】 B 【小题 6】 D 【小题 7】 B 【小题 8】 A 【小题 9】 C 【小题 10】 D 【小题 11】 A 【小题 12】 A 【小题 13】 B 【小题 14】 D 【小题 15】 A 【小题 16】 D 【小题 17】 C 【小题 18】 B 【小题 19】 B 【小题 20】 C 阅读理解 Holidays are really important. Many of us will have childhood memories of summer holidays where we were taken away from home to exp

18、erience new environments and learn in different ways. But holidays are expensive and, for those on low wages or living on benefits, they are often unobtainable. Even the cheapest holidays require travel and other additional costs that are difficult for many families to meet. For working parents, the

19、 long summer break can be a very difficult problem for childcare. When an annual leave allowance amounts to only five weeks, there is a need to spread this across the year. Couples can find themselves taking leave in turn in order to care for children who are on holiday. For some this makes even an

20、affordable family holiday difficult. The schools that I visit in Nottingham are full of experienced staff committed to giving our children a caring and inspiring learning environment. The number of children receiving free school meals is quite large in Nottingham and many schools have breakfast club

21、s to make sure that children get a healthy start to the day. Most schools undertake programs of group or individual educational support. Schools also have an important role in sofeguaiding childrens welfare through the ongoing touch and support with their pupils. During the long summer holidays, muc

22、h of this is missed. While teachers are holidaying in the UK, many of their pupils spend the whole six weeks on the street where they live. The lack of free school meals for six weeks can result in pressure on a family budget and an inability to afford the inspiring experiences that help children to

23、 continue their learning. In setting out its plans for a five-term year, Nottingham City Council (委员会 )is seeking to reduce the summer holiday down lo four and a half weeks, with a more balanced five terms of roughly eight weeks, each followed by a two-week break. We believe this will give real “dow

24、n time for school staff and pupils alike but will be short enough not to cause a real break in learning. We acknowledge that this change may be difficult for some school staff, particularly whose own children are educated in other authorities. However, this must be weighed against the benefits for c

25、ity children for whom we all have the greatest duty of care. 【小题 1】 The passage is probably written by . A an experienced teacher B a working parent C an inspired student D a city council member 【小题 2】 The underlined word they in the second paragraph refers to . A environments B holidays C wages D b

26、enefits 【小题 3】 It is suggested in the passage that the summer break be reduced to. A 2 weeks B 4.5 weeks C 5 weeks D 6 weeks 【小题 4】 The plans for a shorter summer holiday will help students_ . A obtain the cheapest holidays without additional costs B get a chance to spend six weeks a term with teach

27、ers in school C benefit more from the caring and inspiring learning environment D have more school days to receive free school meals 【小题 5】 It can be inferred from the passage that _. A working parents can enjoy a five-week break to care for their children B the suggested plans for a five-term schoo

28、l year can hardly be carried out C the long summer holiday gives teachers and students real down time D some school staff will say “ No to the plans for a shorter summer holiday 答案： 【小题 1】 D 【小题 2】 B 【小题 3】 B 【小题 4】 C 【小题 5】 D Do you know how it is when you see someone yawn and you start yawning too

29、 Or how hard it is to be among people laughing and not laugh yourself Well, apparently its because we have mirror neurons (神经元） in our brains. Put simply, the existence of mirror neurons suggests that every time we see someone else do something, our brains imitate (模仿 )it， whether or not we actually

30、 perform the same action. This explains a great deal about how we learn to smile, talk, walk, dance or play sports. But the idea goes further： mirror neurons not only appear to explain physical actions y they also tell us that there is a biological basis for the way we understand other people. Mirro

31、r neurons can undoubtedly be found all over our brains, but especially in the areas which relate to our ability to use languages, and to understand how other people feel. Researchers have found that mirror neurons relate strongly to language. A group of researchers discovered that if they gave peopl

32、e sentences to listen to ( for example ：The hand took hold of the ball ) , the same mirror neurons were triggered as when the action was actually performed (in this example, actually taking hold of a ball). Any problems with mirror neurons may well result in problems with behavior. Much researeh sug

33、gests that people with social and behavioral problems have mirror neurons which are not fully functioning. However, it is not yet known exactly how these discoveries might help find treatments for social disorders. Research into mirror neurons seems to provide us with ever more information concernin

34、g how humans behave and interact(互动） .Indeed, it may turn out to be the equivalent (相等物） for ncurosciencc of what Einsteins theory of relativity was for physics. And the next time you feel the urge to cough in the cinema when someone else does-well， perhaps youll understand why. 【小题 1】 Mirror neuron

35、s can explain . A why we cry when we are hurt B why we cough when we suffer from a cold C why we smile when we see someone else smile D why we yawn when we see someone else stay up late 【小题 2】 The underlined word triggered in the third paragraph probably means “ ” A set off B cut off C built up D br

36、oken up 【小题 3】 We can learn from the passage that mirror neurons . A relate to human behavior and interaction B control human physical actions and feelings C result in bad behavior and social disorders D determine our knowledge and language abilities 【小题 4】 What is the passage mainly about A Ways to

37、 find mirror neurons. B Problems of mirror neurons. C Existence of mirror neurons. D Functions of mirror neurons. 答案： 【小题 1】 C 【小题 2】 A 【小题 3】 A 【小题 4】 D Finally, a cell phone Thats a phone With rates as low as $3.75 per week ！ “Well, I finally did it. I finally decided to enter the digital age and

38、get a cell phone. My kids have been annoying me and the last straw was when my car broke down, and I was stuck by the highway for an hour before someone stopped to help. But when I went to the cell phone store, I almost changed my mind. The phones all have cameras, computers and a global-positioning

39、 something or other thats supposed to spot me from space. Goodness, all I want to do is to be able to talk to my grandkids ！ The people at the store werent much help. They couldnt understand why someone wouldnt want a phone the size of a postage stamp. And the rate plans! They were confusing, and ex

40、pensive and thecontract ( 合同） lasted for two years! Id almost given up until a friend told me about her new Jitterbug phone. Now,I have the convenience and safety of being about to stay in touch with a phone I can actually use. ” Affordable plans that I can understand一 and no contract to sign (签订）！

41、Unlike other cell phones， Jitterbug has plans that make sense. Why should I pay for minutes I m never going to use And if I do talk more than I plan， I won t find myself with no minutes like my friend who has a prepaid phone. Best of all, there is no contract to sign_so I m not locked in for years a

42、t a time. The US-based customer service is second to none. And the phone gets service anywhere in the country. Monthly Minutes 50 100 Monthly Rate $14.99 S19.99 911 Access FREE FREE Long Distance Calls No additional charge No additional charge Friendly Return Policy 30 days 30 days Call now and rece

43、ive a FREE gift when you order. Try Jitterbug for 30 days and if you don t love it, just return it! Why wait, the Jitterbug comes ready to -use right out of the box. If you arent as happy with it as I am, you can return it and get your money back. Call now, the Jitterbug product experts are ready to

44、 answer your questions. Call 1-888-809-8794 or visit www. jitlerbugdirect. com. 【小题 1】 What made “I” finally think of getting a cell phone A Being stuck by the highway. B Being urged by his grandkids. C Being persuaded by cell phone salespersons. D Being attracted by the friendly return policy. 【小题

45、2】 On the monthly basis of 100 minutes, the Jitterbug weekly rate is about . A $3.75 B $4.99 C $14.99 D $19.99 【小题 3】 An advantage of Jitterbug mentioned in the passage is . A its discount price with a free gift B its reasonable rate plans without a contract C its M global-positioning system with 91

46、1 access D its good customer service all over the world 【小题 4】 The main purpose of the passage is to . A tell a customers story of Jitterbug B provide two ways to order Jitterbug C give a brief introduction of Jitterbug D attract potential customers to Jitterbug； 答案： 【小题 1】 A 【小题 2】 B 【小题 3】 B 【小题 4

47、】 D At exactly eleven Sir Percival knocked and entered, with anxiety and worry in every line of his face. This meeting would decide his future life， and he obviously knew it. You may wonder, Sir Percival,”said Laura calmly, “if I am going to ask to be released (免除） from my promise to many you. I am

48、not going to ask this. I respect my fathers wishes too much.” His face relaxed a little, but one of his feet kept beating the carpet. No, if we are going to withdraw. (退出） from our planned marriage, it will be because of your wish, not mine. “Mine ” he said in great surprise. “What reason could I have for withdrawing A reason that is very hard to tell you, she answered. There is a change in me.” His face went so pale that even his lips lost their color. He turned his head to one side. What change he asked, trying