2013-2014学年浙江效实中学高一上期期始考英卷（带解析）.doc

1、2013-2014学年浙江效实中学高一上期期始考英卷（带解析） 单项选择 * The jeans I bought yesterday were too small. I think I need a new _. A one B pair C shirt D scarf 答案： B 试题分析： 句意：我昨天买的牛仔裤太小了。我认为我需要一条新的。 A项用于代替同类中的一个，英语要说 a pair of trousers/pants/jeans； C项是衬衣； D项是围巾； B项裤子。由题意可知需要一条新裤子，所以 B最佳。 考点 : 考查代词的用法。 Having many helpers

2、makes a task easier and faster to complete. I think so. _ . A Many hands make light work B Too many cooks spoil the broth C The early bird catch the worm D The more you learn, the more you know 答案： A Maggie wanted an evening job that would allow her to _ her son during the day. A look at B look arou

3、nd C look after D look out 答案： C 试题分析： 句意： Maggie想要一份晚间上班以便能在白天照看儿子的工作。 look after 照顾，照料 look at 看 look around 环顾四周 look out 从 中向外看；留心，当心。从 题意中可知应该选 C。 考点 : 考查动词词组词义辨析的用法。 We havent discussed _ yet. A where we are going to put our new table B where are we going to put our new table C what we are goi

4、ng to put our new table D what are we going to put our new table 答案： A 试题分析：句意：我们还没有讨论 ,我们要把我们的新桌子放哪里。首先根据宾语从句要用陈述句语序要求，可快速将 A, D选项排除；分析从句部分的句子成分，不缺少主语和宾语，因此应使用连接副词 where。故答案：选 A。 考点 : 考查宾语从句的用法。 Some of my friends eat with their eyes. They prefer to order what _ nice. A feels B smells C looks D tas

5、tes 答案： C 试题分析： 句意：我的一些朋友用眼睛吃饭。他们更愿意订购看起来不错的东西。 feels摸起来，感觉起来； smells闻起来； looks看起来； tastes尝起来。根据题干中 eyes 一词，应该能快速判断与视觉有关，故正确答案：为 C。 考点 : 考查系动词词义辨析的用法。 I had to call a taxi because the box was _ than Id expected. A heavy B heavier C the heavier D the heaviest 答案： B 试题分析： 句意：我不得不叫一辆出租车 ,因为箱子比我预期的要重一些。

6、题干有than，表明空格要使用 heavy的比较级形式，而且题干并没有给出两者明确的比较范围，排除选择 C项 the heavier的可能性，故选择 B。 考点 : 考查形容词比较等级的用法。 What would you do if it _ tomorrow We have to carry it on, since weve got everything ready. A is raining B rains C will rain D rain 答案： B 试题分析： 句意： 如果明天下雨，你将会做什么？ 我们必须继续下去 ,因为我们已经把一切都准备好了。 时间状语从句和条件状语从句的

7、时态应遵循主将从现的原则，即从句用一般现在时态表示将来，本句题干中的 if 表如果，引导条件状语从句，故答案：为 B。 考点 : 考查动词时态的用法。 You dont know _ I want to see you again. Its a year since I last saw you. A how soon B how long C how often D how much 答案： D 试题分析： 句意：你不知道我有多么想再见到你。我已经一年没有见到你了。how much 多么，多少； how long 多长时间； how soon 多久以后； how often多长时间一次。从题

8、干后半句 我已经一年没有见到你了 ，表明我想要再次见到你的渴望程度，所以选 D。 考点 : 考查词义辨析的用法。 She has gone abroad, _ No. She is still teaching us English at our school no w. A is she B isnt she C has she D hasnt she 答案： D 试题分析：句意： -她已经出国了，对吗？ -不，她现在仍然在我们学校教英语。题干中的 has为完成时态的助动词，反意问句的助动词与题干中的；根据前肯后否，前否后肯的原则， D选项最佳。 考点 : 考查反义疑问句的用法。 Congr

9、atulations! Your speech is excellent. _. A Oh, no B It doesnt matter C Thats a good idea D Many thanks 答案： D 试题分析：句意： -祝贺啊！你的讲演棒极了。 -多谢了。外国人士喜欢以谢谢来回答对方的赞美或祝贺，其他三个选项分别适用于以下三种语境： Oh, no用来表达惊讶或感叹的语气， it doesnt matter常用来回答对方的歉意， thats a good idea则是用来对别人的提议做出认可评价。故正确选项为 D， 考点 : 考查情景交际的用法。 In order to fin

10、d _ better job, she planned to learn _ second foreign language. A the； a B a； a C the； the D a； / 答案： B 试题分析：句意：为了找到一份更好的工作 ,她打算学一门第二外语。我们先来判断第一个空格所填冠词，根据题干信息，发现并未出现两者的比较范围，可迅速排除掉 the+比较级的可能性，故第一空填 a, a better job 一份更好的工作，表泛指。第二个空格涉及到 a/an+序数词与 the+序数词的区别： a/an+序数词表达 “又一，再一 ”的含义，而 the+序数词则表示 “第几个 ”的

11、含义。我们可以从时态的角度判断，学习外语的动作并未发生，属于将来的未知时态，故表泛指，使用 a。综合考虑，正确答案：为 B选项。 考点 : 考查冠词的用法。 Could we see each other at 9 oclock tomorrow morning Sorry, lets make it _ time. A others B the other C another D other 答案： C 试题分析： 句意： 明天早上 9点钟我们能相互见面吗 -对不起 ,我 们改个时间吧。题干中的 make it，表示 “把时间定在 ” 的意思，根据语境，空格部分需要填写表达 “泛指的另外 ”

12、的含义的不定代词， another用于三者或三者以上泛指的某一个； others 所有格的形式只能用于有生命的物体； the other 常用于两者中的另外一个； other 需要后跟复数名词。由此可知 C为最佳。 考点 : 考查不定代词的用法。 Yesterday I downloaded a new program _ the Internet. Now I can watch TV and movies _ my computer. A from； on B with； in C in； with D on； from 答案： A 试题分析：句意：昨天我从互联网上下载了一个新的程序。现在

13、我可以在我的电脑上看电视和电影了。根据题意， 新的程序应该是从网上下载的，所以第一个空格填 from; 而电视和电影则是在电脑上看的， “在 上 ”用介词 on, 可类比 on TV“ 在电视上 ”，故选 A。 考点 : 考查介词的用法。 How can you play football in such a crowded street I think you need a _ place. A busier B cleaner C safer D bigger 答案： C 试题分析： 句意：你怎么能在这样一个拥挤的街道玩足球呢 我认为你需要一个更安全的地方。 A. busier 更忙的；

14、B. cleaner 更干净的； C. safer更安全的； D. bigger更大的；从句中可知，在拥挤的街道上踢足球是不安全的，因此需要的是比较安全的地方， C项最佳。 考点 : 考查形容词词义辨析的用法。 I hear youve got a new iPhone 4S. _ I have a look Yes, certainly. A May B Do C Shall D Should 答案： A 试题分析： 句意： -我听说你已经有了一个新的 iPhone 4 s。我可以看一下吗 -是的 ,当然可以。 may用于一般疑问句中表示请求许可，常用 Yes或 No来做答 ; 而shall

15、用于一般疑问句中则表示征求建议，常用 Good idea来回答，而本题的回答是 Yes, certainly.故答案：选 A。 考点 : 考查 情态动词的用法。 完型填空 When I was a little girl, my father loved to play catch(接球 ) with me. I wasnt very good at it, 16 we would play anyway. He was always telling me “Keep your eye on the ball” as I would not be able to catch even the

16、17 of throws. As I got 18 , we didnt play catch as much. If I had a problem and would go to my father to ask for his 19 , he would try to 20 with me and say “Keep your eye on the ball”. We would both laugh 21 usually that advice was not useful to the problem, but he would try to make me 22 . My fath

17、er became 23 in 1995 when I was 23. There werent any more conversations, as he suffered from a stroke(中风 ). 24 could not speak. He could only give 25 words, which were sometimes hard to understand. I seemed to be pretty good at 26 his lips(唇 ) after a while, even better than the 27 who were caring f

18、or him there. During one of our last conversations, I was telling him about a problem I was having with my boyfriend. 28 , I could read his lips: “Keep your eye on the ball.” We both smiled. That was the last time I saw my father 29 he passed away. Sometimes, all these years later, when I get in tro

19、uble, I just 30 myself “Keep your eye on the ball”. 【小题1】 A so B and C but D or A fastest B easiest C slowest D highest A taller B heavier C younger D older A words B advice C answer D thought A joke B play C discuss D stay A because B when C since D though A cry B sad C shout D smile A tired B ill

20、C angry D free A We B I C He D They A throat B finger C body D mouth A feeling B reading C hearing D keeping A children B nurses C parents D friends A However B Therefore C Once again D Many times A after B before C as D until A comfort B believe C tell D enjoy 答案： 【小题 1】 C 【小题 2】 B 【小题 3】 D 【小题 4】

21、B 【小题 5】 A 【小题 6】 A 【小题 7】 D 【小题 8】 B 【小题 9】 C 【小题 10】 D 【小题 11】 B 【小题 12】 B 【小题 13】 C 【小题 14】 B 【小题 15】 C 试题分析：我小的时候父亲喜欢和我玩接球游戏。我玩得不好，但是我们还是会一起玩。父亲经常说： “眼睛要盯着球。 ”。我长大了，有麻烦事时，总是找父亲求助，父亲开玩笑地说： “眼睛要盯着球。 ”。我们就会开心起来。父亲生病去世后，我依然会时常想起那句话 “眼睛要盯着球。 ” 【小题 1】考查并列连词的用法辨析。句意：我玩得不好，但是我们还是会一起玩。 so 因此； and 而且； but

22、 但是； or否则的话。根据前后的语境判断，表转折更好。故选 C。 【小题 2】考查形容词最高级的用法辨析。句意：他总是告诉我，眼睛要盯着球。因为我总是接不住球即使是最简单的扔球。 fastest最快； easiest 最容易；slowest最慢； highest最高。两者结合，最佳选 B。 【小题 3】考查形容词比较级的用法辨析。句意：我长大些，就不常玩接球了。1995年，我 23岁，父亲更老了。 taller更高； heavier更重； younger更年轻；older更老。根据语境，选 D。 【小题 4】考查名词的用法辨析 。句意：如果我有什么问题，就会找父亲寻求建议。 words话；

23、advice建议； answer回答； thought想法。固定用法 ask for advice表寻求建议。下文出现了 advice。故选 B。 【小题 5】考查动词的用法辨析。他会努力跟我开玩笑说 :“眼睛要盯着球。 ” joke开玩笑； play玩； discuss 讨论； stay逗留。中风的人通常说话语无伦次甚至不会说话了。故选 A。 【小题 6】考查状语从句的连接词的用法辨析。我们俩通常会大笑一番，因为这个建议于事无补。 because 因为； when 当 时候； since 自从； though 尽管。结合前后关系，故选 A。 【小题 7】考查宾语补足语的用法辨析。但是他总是努

24、力地让我笑。 cry哭； sad伤心； shout 喊叫； smile微笑。结合后面 We both smiled.故选 D。 【小题 8】考查形容词的用法辨析。在 1995年我 25岁时，父亲生病了。 tired疲倦的； ill生病的； angry愤怒的； free自由的，免费的。结合后面的 “中风 ”一词，故选 B。 【小题 9】考查代词的用法辨析。他（父亲）说不了话了。 We我们； I 我； He 他； They他们。故选 C。 【小题 10】 考查名词的用法辨析。他只能说唇语 ,有时很难理解。 throat嗓子；finger 手指； body身体； mouth口。结合后面的 lips,

25、故选 D。 【小题 11】考查 -ing作宾语的用法辨析。过了一会儿，我似乎很擅长读懂他的唇语。 feeling 感受； reading 读； hearing听到； keeping保持。唇语需要解读；下文出现了 read一词。故选 B。 【小题 12】考查名词的用法辨析。甚至比那些在那里照顾他的护士理解得更好。children孩子们； nurses护士； parents 父母； friends朋友。结 合语境，故选 B。 【小题 13】考查连词的用法辨析。我们最近一次交谈，我告诉他一个问题，我交了男朋友。再一次，我看到他的嘴唇在说：眼睛要盯着球。我们俩都笑了。However但是； Theref

26、ore因此； Once again再，又； Many times多次。故选 C。 【小题 14】考查表时间的连词的用法辨析。那是最后一次在他去世前，我看见父亲。 after 在 之后； before 在 之前； as 当 时候； until 直到 才。两者结合，故选 B。 【小题 15】考查动词的用法辨析。这些年过去了，有时，当我有麻烦的时候，我就告诉自己 “眼睛要盯着球。 ”comfort 舒服； believe相信； tell告诉； enjoy 享受。结合语境，故选 C。 考点：人生百味类短文。 阅读理解 Empathy(同情心 ) lets us feel another persons

27、 pain and drives us to help. Do any other animals feel empathy Scientists recently found that rats(老鼠 ) do, too. Most people dont like rats. In many peoples eyes, rats are only bad. But Jean Decety and his partners at the University of Chicago did an experiment. It showed that rats are kind, warm-he

28、arted animals. They can feel each others pain. Scientists placed pairs of rats in plastic cages(笼子 ) for two weeks. During this time they got to know each other. Then they put one of the rats from each pair into a small container(容器 ) in the cages. The small container had a door. It was so designed

29、as to fall to the side when the free rat touched it. Many of the trapped(困住的 ) rats squeaked(吱吱叫 ) to show their discomfort. The other rats of the pairs could see their suffering(受苦的 ) friends clearly. In most pairs, the free rats would become very worried about their friends. They kept trying to sa

30、ve their friends again and again throughout the month. Scientists put the rats favorite chocolate in the cages, but the rats didnt eat it until they had saved their friends successfully. Scientists also found that female rats seemed to act more empathetic than male rats. “The results are the first t

31、o show that rats take action in response to anothers trouble,” Decety said. “Monkeys and chimpanzees have similar behavior. But unlike those animals, rats can be ready used in laboratory studies. They will help us to learn which parts of the brain lead to empathy and helping behavior and whether emp

32、athy is natural.” 【小题 1】 A person with empathy is often _. A kind-hearted B clever C active D strong 【小题 2】 Why didnt the free rats eat the chocolate at first A Because they were not hungry at that time. B Because chocolate was not their favorite food. C Because they wanted to save the trapped rats

33、first. D Because they were afraid that the chocolate was bad. 【小题 3】 Which of the following animals were NOT mentioned in the passage A Monkeys. B Chimpanzees. C Rats. D Cats. 【小题 4】 What does the passage mainly tell us A Rats can feel other animals pain. B Chocolate is rats favorite food. C Rats ar

34、e empathetic and can feel each others pain. D Female rats are more empathetic than male rats. 答案： 【小题 1】 A 【小题 2】 C 【小题 3】 D 【小题 4】 C 试题分析：同情心让我们感受到他人的痛苦并帮助他人。动物会有同情心吗？科学家最佳发现老鼠也有同情心。芝加哥大学的 Jean Decety和他的伙伴做了一个实验表明：老鼠是善良热心的动物，它们能感受到彼此的痛苦。 【小题 1】 细节理解题。根据全文第一句 Empathy(同情心 ) lets us feel another perso

35、ns pain and drives us to help. 可知选 A。 【小题 2】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段 Scientists put the rats favorite chocolate in the cages, but the rats didnt eat it until they had saved their friends successfully.判断选 C。 【小题 3】推理判断题。根据全文尤其是最后一段判断，文章提到 rats、Monkeys and chimpanzees 。故选 D。 【小题 4】主题归纳题。根据文章第一段 Do any other anim

36、als feel empathy Scientists recently found that rats(老鼠 ) do, too. 判断选 C。 考点：科普类阅读。 A capsule inn is a kind of cheap and small hotel where people just sleep in rectangular containers(容器 ). After experiencing popularity in Japan for more than 30 years, capsule inns have now entered the Chinese market

37、. This new style is becoming popular with many visitors, but some are less than what they expected. The capsule inn covers an area of more than 300 square meters, with 68 very small bedrooms for guests to rest. Each room is 2.2 meters long and about 1 meter wide. As small as the capsules are, they p

38、rovide more than enough daily necessities(必需品 ) for visitors. They do have plenty of functions. Each includes independent power sockets, clocks, lights, and flat screen televisions. People can also enjoy wireless Internet service. The basic fee(费用 ) for each capsule is 28 yuan, and guests will be as

39、ked to pay an extra 4 yuan every hour. The highest cost could reach 88 yuan per day. Ta Zan, capsule inn Manager, said, “Capsule inns are similar to Internet cafes. When they first appeared more than 10 years ago, people thought they might not succeed. But now its a common thing in our lives.” He be

40、lieves that more capsule inns will open around the nation very soon. He is sure about the future of his business. 【小题 1】 How much will you pay if you want to stay in a capsule inn for 12 hours A 88 yuan B 76 yuan C 28 yuan D 4 yuan. 【小题 2】 What does the underlined word “functions” mean in Chinese A价

41、格 B功能 C方法 D需求 【小题 3】 For whom, a capsule inn is a good choice while traveling around A A family who like to cook by themselves. B A young student who likes watching TV or surfing on the Internet. C An old man who would like to stay in a big house with his wife. D A business man who wants to have a m

42、eeting with others. 【小题 4】 Why does the manager compare(比较 ) his inn to Internet cafes A Because he thinks they are similar in shape. B Because he knows Internet cafes were popular 10 years ago. C Because he thinks capsule inns are a common thing in our lives. D Because he believes both will have go

43、od development. 答案： 【小题 1】 B 【小题 2】 B 【小题 3】 B 【小题 4】 D 试题分析：胶囊旅馆是一种便宜小巧的旅馆，人们睡在长方形的容器内。在日本流行了 30多年后，现在进入中国市场。但是并不很乐观。胶囊旅馆占地面积300多平方米， 68个小卧室供客人休息，每间屋 2.2米长， 1米宽。虽然小，但是 屋内设施应有尽有。胶囊旅馆的经理对他的前景很乐观。 【小题 1】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段的 The basic fee(费用 ) for each capsule is 28 yuan, and guests will be asked to pay an e

44、xtra 4 yuan every hour. 计算可知，选B。 【小题 2】词意猜测题。由 Each includes independent power sockets, clocks, lights, and flat screen televisions. People can also enjoy wireless Internet service. 可知capsule inns 的功能不仅仅是提供日用品，还有很多。故选 B。 【小题 3】推理判断题。根据 capsule inn （胶囊旅馆）的大小判断，一个人住最合适。故选 B。 【小题 4】推理判断题。根据最后一段话的意思判断，经

45、理对他的生意充满信心。故选 D。 考点：社会现象类阅读。 A great man married a woman and they had a little lovely girl. When the little girl was growing up, the man usually hugged her and said, “I love you, little girl.” The Little girl would say, “Im not a little girl any more.” Then the man would laugh, “But to me, youll alw

46、ays be my little girl.” The little girl later left her home and went into the world. No matter where she was, the man would call her and say, “I love you, little girl.” One day the little girl received an unexpected phone call. The great man became ill. He couldnt talk, smile, walk, hug or dance. So

47、 she went to the side of the great man. He looked at her and tried to speak, but he could not. She sat next to the great man, and drew her arms around his useless shoulders(肩膀 ). Her head on his chest(胸膛 ), she thought of many good memories. She felt sad as she couldnt hear the words of love that ha

48、d comforted her. And then she heard from within the man, the beat of heart. The magic happened. She heard what she wanted to hear. His heart beat out the words that his mouth could no longer say I love you, little girl I love you, little girl. 【小题 1】 When the little girl said, “Im not a little girl any more.” , the great man _. A felt sad B was happy C was angry D couldnt stand 【小题 2】 What did the man do afte