1、2013届上海市青浦区高考一模(即期末)英语试卷与答案(带解析) 其他 Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given inthe brackets. 【小题 1】我校食堂每天有调味汁供应。( serve) 【小题 2】请你在旅游期间顾及一下你周围的人和环境。( consideration) 【小题 3】我敢肯定新政府将投资一大笔钱用以改善公共设施。( bet) 【小题 4】 2012年,江浙沪一带的短途旅行创造的利润比前一年要高出 10%。( ahead) 答案: 试题分析:学生在汉译英中出现的某些问
2、题 ,特别是那些由于受了汉语原文的影响而在英语表达方面产生的一些问题。词汇方面汉英两种语言的词汇 ,其含义和用法有相同之处 ,但有更多不同的地方。如果翻译时不注意这一点 ,逐词硬译 ,译文势必会貌合神离 ,似是而非 ,有时甚至会与原意大相径庭。 【小题 1】考查动词的时态。 Our school canteen serves sauce every day. 【小题 2】这里考查一个短语 take into c onsideration 把 考虑进去。还应注意时态,这里说的是平时应该这样做,故用现在时。 【小题 3】考查 bet 的用法。因为这里说的是将来的事情,所以 bet后面的宾语从句应该
3、用将来时。 【小题 4】考查动词的时态。 2012年已经过去了,所以应该用过去式。还应注意百分数的表达方式。 【小题 5】考查原因状语从句。提醒考生注意它的时态及代表这个词要会用。 考点:考查运用和组织语言的能力。 点评:提醒考生注意句子的语言通顺,能够使用正确的单词、短语、句式及句子的时态语态等,这需要考生有扎实的基础知识。 Read the passage carefully. Then answer the questions or complete the statements in the fewest possible words. Oscar-winning director A
4、ng Lees new epic “Life of Pi” reveals the relationship between a teenage Indian boy and a Bengal tiger. But in reality, the predators(食肉动物) are under increasing threat from humans. Animal rights group PETA is hoping to use the popularity of the film to focus peoples attention on the real life of Ben
5、gal tigers. With the rising demand for tiger parts from East Asia, illegal hunting remains a tremendous danger for the remaining cat population. Back in 1947, there were 40,000 tigers in India, but the number is experiencing a sharp decline to 1,706 despite campaigns to protect the animal. Rising ma
6、n-animal conflict is also one of the leading causes of decline in tiger numbers. In one of numerous reported attacks on the endangered big cats, villagers near the Bangladesh-India border, armed with sticks and boat oars, set upon the animal suspected to have attacked a local fisherman and beat it t
7、o death earlier this month. So far this year, 58 tiger deaths have been reported in the country. “The first instinct when a tiger is spotted is to just kill it,” grieved Gurmeet Sapal, a wildlife filmmaker. “The feeling of fear and revenge is so strong that it shuts out any other emotion. What we do
8、nt realize is that the tiger never attacks humans until it is forced to.” India has been struggling to stop the tigers decline in the face of the loss of habitat as well that encourages the animals to leave the forest for food. “The tigers rapidly exhausted prey base causes the predator to go all ou
9、t to get its food. Consequently, livestock and human beings become easy prey, which leads inevitably to conflict,” says a wildlife conservationist. Filmmaker Sapal says it is only normal for people to think of the tiger as a dangerous animal, but its image as a human killer bears some injustice. “Ti
10、gers never kill for sport nor store meat. They kill their prey only in case of hunger. ” (Note: Answer the questions or complete the statements in no more than ten words) 【小题 1】 PETA hopes “Life of Pi” can _. 【小题 2】 Why did the villagers beat the tiger to death 【小题 3】 As a result of the loss of habi
11、tat, _ are more likely to be the big cats victims. 【小题 4】 When will tigers attack and kill people according to the article 答案: 【小题 1】 focus peoples attention on the real life of Bengal tigers. 【小题 2】 Because it was suspected to have attacked a local fisherman 【小题 3】 livestock and human beings 【小题 4】
12、 When (they are) hungry or attacked. 试题分析:本文叙述了孟加拉虎减少的原因,是由于人们的猎杀或者破坏了它们的生存的栖息地,文中提到老虎从不主动攻击人,只有当它们感到饥饿或遭到攻击时,才袭击人或牲畜。 【小题 1】根据 Animal rights group PETA is hoping to use the popularity of the film to focus peoples attention on the real life of Bengal tigers.希望人们去关注真正的孟加拉虎的生活。 【小题 2】根据 set upon the a
13、nimal suspected to have attacked a local fisherman and beat it to death earlier this month.因为怀疑老虎攻击了渔民而把老虎给打死了。 【小题 3】根据 Consequently, livestock and human beings become easy prey,livestock and human beings 因为老虎的栖息地遭到了破坏,所以牲畜和人类成了它们的猎物。 【小题 4】根据 Tigers never kill for sport nor store meat. They kill t
14、heir prey only in case of hunger. 老虎从来不杀人,只有饿的时候或遭到袭击时才把人当成它们的猎物。 考点:这是环保类的文章。 点评:提醒考生根据原文的内容回答问题时按照要求去组织自己的语言,注意句子的语言通顺,能够使用正确的单词、短语、句式及句子的时态语态等,这需要考生有扎实的基础知识。 Complete the following passage by using the words in the box. Each word can only be used once. Note that there is one word more than you ne
15、ed. A. generous B. statistics C. building D. chance E. addition F. contribute G. annoying H. current I. further J. structure Attracting donations is a chief concern for nonprofit organizations and projects. An effective, professional donation-request letter is a necessary tool for fund-raising. Rese
16、arching possible donors and 【小题 1】 a database of names and organizations is one key to success, but the ability to write a donation-request letter has an even greater impact on successful fund-raising. The following are some tips/instructions. Research potential donors via the Internet. Research sma
17、ll companies in 【小题 2】 to large foundations. Sometimes a small local company will assist you in reaching your goal. A simple appeal to a public-spirited local firm may inspire a surprisingly 【小题 3】 donation. Find the appropriate contact person. Address your letter to a real person who is in a positi
18、on to entitle a donation. Beginning your letter with “To Whom It May Concern” or “Dear Country Market” stands little 【小题 4】 of attracting the attention of the right staff member. And then, 【小题 5】 the letter properly. Begin your letter with a vivid and readable description of your organizations work,
19、 and highlight a recent success story. Continue with a few general 【小题 6】 to impress the contact person with your organizations efficiency and effectiveness. Next, describe in full the 【小题 7】 project or effort for which a donation is needed and who will benefit. Include all contact information, incl
20、uding telephone, fax and email, and end by inviting the person to contact you if any 【小题 8】 information is needed. Finally, hand on the letter to colleagues for proofreading and suggestions. Keep careful records of donations and send thank-you letters. Donors often are willing to 【小题 9】 again if the
21、y are shown how their contribution was put to use. Follow-up letters can assist in this effort. 答案: 【小题 1】 C 【小题 2】 E 【小题 3】 A 【小题 4】 D 【小题 5】 J 【小题 6】 B 【小题 7】 H 【小题 8】 I 【小题 9】 F 试题分析:本文叙述了若想得到有关单位或个人的捐款应该如何去做提出了几点建议 :第一首先在网上找出能够捐款的单位或个人。第二找到合适的联系人,然后给他写信。第三指出这种信应该如何写。第四对于捐款要有记录,并且要给对方写一感谢信。 【小题 1
22、】 building建立 ;根据 Researching possible donors and 因为 and 连接的是并列的成分,前后动词的形式是一致的,建立一个人名和组织的数据库是成功的关键,根据句意故选 C。 【小题 2】这里 small companies和 large foundations是并列的, in addition to除 之外,句意,除了调查小的公司还要调查大型基金会。故选 E。 【小题 3】根据 surprisingly令人吃惊的,后面的捐款肯定不少,所以应用generous慷慨的,大方的。故选 A。 【小题 4】 chance 机会;根据 of attracting
23、the attention of the right staff member.抓住吸引员工的机会,故选 D。 【小题 5】根据 Begin your letter with a vivid and readable description of your organizations work, and highlight a recent success story. 这里讲的是如何谋篇,让信的内容吸引人, structure 组织,故选 J。 【小题 6】 statistics统计;在信中继续写几项统计好的数据,目的给联系人留下你们组织的办事的高效性的印象,故选 B。 【小题 7】 cur
24、rent目前的; 在信中紧接着写目前的项目为什么需要这些捐款,谁会受益,故选 H。 【小题 8】 further更多的,更进一步的;包括所有的联系方式,电话、传真和电子邮件,最后附上如果要更多的信息再联系,故选 I。 【小题 9】 contribute捐献;如果他们被告知他们的捐献很有用处,他们是很愿意再去捐款的,故选 F。 考点:考查所填词形是否英语语法、句法的要求,单词拼写是否有误,单词形式是否正确,是否符合文 章的情景内容,上、下文的逻辑关系是否顺畅。 点评:选词填空题,该题型是一种综合性很强的阅读类试题,集阅读理解与完形填空于一身,主要考查学生对词汇、句型、语法知识的综合运用能力、阅读
25、能力以及逻辑推理、综合判断和分析归纳的能力。要求学生根据文章含义从所给的 12 个词汇中选出 10 个恰当的词,每词只能用一次,并用其正确形式进行填空,使短文语法正确、意思通顺、前后连贯、结构完整。该题设置灵活,难度较大,考生极易失分。 单项选择 * The fishermen were illegally arrested just several miles the north coast. A on B off C along D by 答案: B 试题分析:句意:那些渔民被非法逮捕就在北海岸的几英里内。 on the coast在海岸线上; off the coast远离海岸线,这里说
26、的是渔民应是在海上, 所以选 B。 考点:考查介词的用法。 点评:本题难度适中。英语介词并不很多,但其用法灵活多样。掌握常用介词的用法及常见的介词搭配,是学习英语的重点和难点。 即学即练: You can take the letters with the newspapers. A. on B. off C. along D. by : C。句意:你可以把信和报纸一起拿走。 I always prefer to start early leave everything to the last minute. A in addition B in case C or else D rather
27、 than 答案: D 试题分析:句意 :我总是喜欢早动手做而不是把事情留到到最后。 in addition另外,此外; in case 万一; or else 否则,要不然的话; rather than而不是。 考点:考查固定短语的用法。 点评:本题难度适中。考查一些固定短语的用法是近几年高考的热点,需要考生牢记一些它们的用法,会分析句子的语境进而判断用它们的哪种形式。还需会区分类似的短语的不同用法。 即学即练: They watched him closely he should escape. A. in addition B. in case C. or else D. rather
28、than : B。句意:他们严密监视他,惟恐他会逃脱。 It is culture more than anything else determines how a nations civilization evolves. A that B which C why D as 答案: A 试题分析:句意:是文化而不是其他的来决定一个国家的文明进展。这里是强调句型,被强调部分是句子的主语,其结构是: It was+被强调部分 +that/who+其他。判断强调句型的方法是把 It was that这三个词去掉,整个句子不缺成分,意思完整。 考点:考查强调句型的用法。 点评:本题难度适中。强调句型
29、是高中阶段的重难点之一,也是高考的热点,需要考生有分析理解句子的结构的能力。尤其把强调句型与其他从句混合在一起考查更增加了试题的难度。 即学即练: It is what you do rather than what you say _matters. A.that B. what C.which D. this : A。这是一个强调主语的强调句型,去掉强调结构,剩下的是 Whatyou do rather than what you say matters. 表意完整。 Can you be honest about it would take to defend yourself agai
30、nst a gun attack A whether B how C who D what 答案: D 试题分析:句意:你能诚实的告诉我你会拿什么来保护自己免于枪击。 about后面接的是一个宾语从句,而且接的是一个疑问句,所以这里的 what做连接词和take的宾语。 考点:考查宾语从句的用法。 点评:本题难度适中。判断宾语从句中用哪个连词,需用记住连词的用法,在句中的作用,连词也是高考的热点,需要考生平时多练习。需要考生会分析句子成分理解句意。 即学即练: The problem is we are to get the raw material. A. whether B. how C.
31、 who D. what : C。句意:问题是我们怎样得到原材料。 We are deeply impressed by the goal from the conference the average income will double by the year 2020. A that B which C what D whose 答案: A 试题分析:句意:我们被大会制定的目标深深地感动了,要到 2012年收入平均翻一番。这是同位语从句,先行词是 the goal, that 在从句中不作成分。 考点:考查同位语从句的用法。 点评:本题难度适中。同位语从句是高中的重难点之一,需要考生必须
32、有分析理解复杂的句子结构的能力,还必须能够理解句意。弄懂定语从句和同位语从句的区别。 即学即练: We are glad at the news he will come. A. that B. which C. what D. whose : A。句意:听到他要来这个消息我们很高兴。 I couldnt help feeling great I put on the parachute and was pulled off the beach. A even though B whether C while D the moment 答案: D 试题分析:句意:当我穿好降落伞、离开海滩的那一
33、刻,我不由自主的感到棒极了。 even though 即使; whether 是否; while当 时候,后面的从句的谓语需是持续性动词; the moment当 时候,引导时间状语从句。 考点:考查连词的用法。 点评:本题难度适中。判断从句中用哪个连词,需用记住连词的用法,在句中的作用,连词也是高考的热点,需要考生平时多练习。需要考生会分析句子成分理解句意。 即学即练: He will come on time it rains. A. even though B. whether C. while D. the moment : A。句意 :即使下雨,他还是会准时来的。 “Does any
34、body know the definition of Nerd ” the host seated in the front. A asked B asking C ask D to ask 答案: A 试题分析:句意: “你知道呆子的定义吗? ”坐在前排的主人问道。这里缺少谓语动词,主语是第三人称,故排除 C,故用 A。 考点:考查动词时态的用法。 点评:本题难度适中。动词时态是高中阶段的重难点之一,需要考生能够理解句意进而对动词的时态做出正确的判断。 即学即练 : When did you come back An hour ago. You the computer games. A
35、have played B.were playing C.played D.had played : B。句意: -你什么时候回来的?一小时前。你那时在玩电脑。此句可理解为 You were playing the computer games an hour ago. Every passenger boarding the Titanic filled with confidence that the ship was unsinkable. A was B had been C has been D is 答案: A 试题分析:句意:登上泰坦尼克号的每一个乘客都充满自信这艘船不会下沉。在
36、因为 that 后的谓语动词用的是过去式,这两个动作同时发生的,故用过去式,故选 A。 考点:考查动词时态的用法。 点评:本题难度适中。动词时态是高中阶段的重难点之一,需要考生能够理解句意进而对动词的时态做出正确的判断。 即学即练: - Id like to buy the kind of cloth which easily. - Will this one A washes; do B washes; work C is washed; do D is washed; work : A。句意: -我想买这种好洗的布料。 -这种行吗?第一空表示布料的性质、特指, wash用主动表被动。第二空
37、 do意为:可以,行。 Though of taking too many risks, the climber continued his challenge. A was accused B accusing C accused D to be accused 答案: C 试题分析:句意:尽管被指责太冒险了,他仍然继续他的冒险活动。这里是省略句,完整的是 Though he was accused of taking too many risks,故选 C。 考点:考查省略的用法。 点评:本题难度适中。为了使话说得简明扼要,英语句子中某个单词、短语甚至从句或主句都可以省去。这种省去句子某些
38、成分而保持句子意思不变的现象,称为省略。它是高中阶段的重要的语法项目,需要考生仔细分析句子结构,来确定省略的内容 。 即学即练: While eating breakfast, he heard the doorbell ring. A. was eaten B. eating C. ate D. to be eaten : B。完整的句子 While (he was) eating breakfast. The village official sponsored the 7-year-old orphan out of his awkward situation. A getting B
39、got C to get D having got 答案: C 试题分析:句意 :村官赞助了 7岁的孤儿来脱离那种困难的境况。这里用动词不定式来表示目的,故选 C。 考点:考查非谓语动词的用法。 点评:本题难度适中。非谓语动词是高中阶段的重难点之一,内容多又杂,不容易理解,需要考生有分析理解复杂的句子结构的能力。题目的设置注重了情景化和结构复杂化,加大了考生对题干句的理解难度。设问的角度呈现出多样化趋势,不仅仅是非谓语间的互相干扰。 即学即练: Robert is said _ abroad, but I dont know what country he studied in. A. to
40、have studied B. to study C. to be studying D.to have been studying : A。句意:此题考查不定式的完成时。 “据说他曾到国外留过学 ”,由 studied可知 “留学 ”这个动作已结束并发生在谓语动作 is said之前,所以要用完成式。 Mo Yan, many of works were based on his experience in his birth place, was awarded the Nobel Prize in Literature 2012. A who B whom C whose D his 答
41、案: C 试题分析:句意:莫言的许多作品都是以出生地的生活经历为依据而写的,他于 2012年获得了诺贝尔奖。这是定语从句,先行词是 Mo Yan, whose 可以表示某人的或某物的,故选 C。 考点:考查定语从句的用法。 点评:本题难度适中。定语从句是英语语法中非常重要的内容,在阅读和理解过程中起着极其重要的作用。定语从句的考查关键在于定语从句的成分分析,需要考生有分析理 解复杂的句子结构的能力。 即学即练: There is a student wants to see you. A. who B. whom C. whose D. he : A。句意:有一个学生要见你。 Since it
42、 will take years to know the effect of genetically modified food, its more sensible to give it a second thought before we eat it, it A isnt B is C wont D will 答案: A 试题分析:句意:既然花费了几年的时间已经知道转基因食物的影响了,那么在吃它们之前需思考一下是更明智的是吗?这是反意疑问句,它的后半部分与主句的主语及谓语保持一致,因为前面是肯定的,所以后面用否定的,故选 A。 考点:考查反意疑问句的用法。 点评:本题难度适中。反意疑问句
43、是在初中学过的,但是在高中阶段它仍然是重点,需要考生牢记这些用法。 即学即练: I wish to have a word with you, (写出反意疑问句的后半部分) : may I。陈述部分的谓语 是 wish,疑问部分要用 may +主语。 Even though she much, the woman multimillionaire insists on working as a street cleanser to set her children a good example. A doesnt pay B isnt paid C hasnt paid D hasnt bee
44、n paid 答案: B 试题分析:句意:即使没有工资,这位大富豪女士坚持在街上做清洁工为孩子们树立好榜样。根据 insists可以看出这是说的现在的情况, she与 pay 之间是被动关系,故选 B。 考点:考查动词的时态及语态的用法。 点评:本题难度适中。动词的时态和语态放在一起考查增加了试题的难度,需要考生有分析理解复杂的句子结构的能力,必须会根据语境或已给动词的形式来判断动词的时态。 即学即练: May I see your ticket, please I think you _ in my seat. Oh, youre right. My seat is upstairs. Im
45、 terri bly sorry. A. are sitting B. sit C. sat D. have sat : A。句意: -我可以看一下你的票吗?我想你正在坐着我的座位。 -你说得对。我的座位在楼上呢?很对不起。根据句意对方正在坐着我的座位可知选 A。 It can never be denied that with a big family results in his quitting school. A having burdened B being burdened C to burden D burdening 答案: B 试题分析:句意:担负一家人的重担使他辍学这一点从
46、来没有否定过。 burden sb with sth 使某人担负,这里 with 前没有某人,在这里从句意看应是使他担负,所以用 burden的被动形式,又因为这里缺少的是主语,故用动名词的被动,故选 B。 考点:考查非谓语动词的用法。 点评:本题难度适中。非谓语动词是近几年高考的热点,本题是对已学知识点的回顾,需要考生能够理解该题的语言环境,进而作出正确的判断。会判断非谓语动词与它的逻辑主语之间是什么关系,需要考生掌握非谓语动词的不同形式的用法区别等。 即学即练: The peasants had the tractor day and night at the harvest time.
47、A. having workinged B. being worked C. to work D. working : D。句意:农忙时,农民们让拖拉机夜 以继日地干活。 There is as good as the taste of a fresh apple, especially in the fall. A nothing B everything C something D none 答案: A 试题分析:句意:没有什么东西能和一个新鲜的苹果味道相比,尤其是在秋天。Nothing没什么; everything一切东西; something 某些东西; none没有(强调数量)。 根
48、据句意故选 A。 考点:考查不定代词的用法。 点评:本题难度适中。不定代 词在近几年的高考中出现的频率较高,不仅在单选里,还出现在短文改错中。需要考生平时牢记它们的用法 即学即练: like to go skate in winter. A. Nothing B. Everything C. Something D.None : D。句意:我们之中没有人愿意在冬天去滑冰。 They have promised the money collected be handed to the charity house. A can B must C will D shall 答案: D 试题分析:句意:他们许诺把筹集的钱款都交给慈善机构。 Can能,会; must必须; will 表意愿; shall表允诺,命令、威胁等,根据句意故选 D。 考点:考查情态动词的用法。 点评:本题难度适中。情态动词是高中阶段的重难点之一,需要考生熟记它们的用法,在各类考试中经常出现,情态动词的完成式主要用于表示对过去情况进行推测或责备也是高考常考的内容。 即学即练: In England traffic keep to the left. A. can B. mu
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