2013届四川省乐山市第一中学高三9月月考英语试卷与答案（带解析）.doc

1、2013届四川省乐山市第一中学高三 9月月考英语试卷与答案（带解析） 单项选择 * Its a long time_I saw you last. Yes ， and what a pity it is now that it will be a long time_we see each other again. A before； since B since； when C since； before D when； before 答案： C Dont handle the vase as if it _ made of steel. A is B were C has been D ha

2、d been 答案： B How about your journey to Mount Emei Everything was wonderful except that our car_twice on the way. A slowed down B broke down C got down D put down 答案： B We _ the difficulty together, but why didnt you tell me A should face B might face C could have faced D must have faced 答案： C Do you

3、 have enough to_all your daily expenses Oh yes ， enough and to spare. A cover B spend C fill D offer 答案： A The doctor thought _ would be good for you to have a holiday. A this B that C one D it 答案： D Everybody in the village likes Jack because he is good at telling and _jokes. A turning up B putting

4、 up C making up D showing up 答案： C He was very tired， and_he didnt give the market report. A otherwise B besides C however D therefore 答案： D Many people have donated that type of blood; however, the blood bank needs _. A some B less C much D more 答案： D _ with care, one tin will last for six weeks. A

5、 Use B Using C Used D To use 答案： C There is-in his words. We should have a try. A something B anything C nothing D everything 答案： A George said that he would come to school to see me the next day, but he _. A wouldnt B didnt C hasnt D hadnt 答案： B You might wonder how it_to live without eating for so

6、 many days. A keeps B Succeeds C manages D tries 答案： C One learns a language by making mistakes and _ them. A corrects B correct C to correct D correcting 答案： D By the time you have finished this book, your meal _ cold. A gets B has got C will get D is getting 答案： C 完型填空 I tend to accept any idea pu

7、t forward by experts on TV. One day, a sociologist(社会学家 ) proposed that the 36 society has been consuming modern humans little by little. For fear that I would become a victim of the consumer society, I 37 hurried to a bicycle shop in my neighborhood. 38 the shopkeeper Mr. Johnson was selling me the

8、 bicycle, he said, “This is the best thing you 39 have done. Life has become hopelessly 40 . A bicycle is simple, and it brings to you 41 things: fresh air, sunshine and exercise.” I agreed. Happy as a child, I got on the bicycle and headed out onto the streets. After some time, I 42 at the other en

9、d of the town. I was 43 that this simple vehicle could let me 44 long distances in a fairly short time. But how 45 did I really go Since I hated to be 46 , I went back to Mr. Johnson and asked him to 47 an odometer (里程表 ) on my bicycle. He agreed, but 48 , “An odometer without a speedometer (速度计 ) i

10、s like a 49 without a knife.” I admitted he was right and in a few minutes, the two devices (装置 ) were 50 to the handlebars of my bicycle. “What about a horn ” he then asked. “Look, this horn is no larger than a matchbox and has many 51 .” Attracted by these functions, I bought the horn. “You cant l

11、eave the back part 52 ,” noted Mr. Johnson. He fixed a metal box with buttons 53 the seat, and said, “Is there anything better than this oven(烤箱 ) when you feel 54 on your way I can give you a special discount.” I was not strong enough to 55 the offer. “I congratulate you once more; this is the best

12、 thing you could have done,” said Mr. Johnson in the end. 【小题1】 A adult B human C consumer D bachelor A eventually B immediately C reluctantly D gratefully A Although B Because C As D Unless A would B should C must D could A boring B complicated C stressful D tough A natural B mysterious C complex D

13、 unique A gave up B broke down C calmed down D ended up A amazed B amused C confused D concerned A march B drive C cover D measure A far B long C fast D deep A unreliable B impractical C unprepared D inaccurate A fix B check C repair D lay A swore B added C replied D concluded A pencil B fork C box

14、D cake A distributed B converted C applied D attached A shapes B sizes C functions D models A loose B blank C bare D incomplete 【小题 18】 A beside B before C below D behind A sick B hungry C hot D thirsty A consider B withdraw C make D resist 答案： 【小题 1】 C 【小题 2】 B 【小题 3】 C 【小题 4】 D 【小题 5】 B 【小题 6】 A 【

15、小题 7】 D 【小题 8】 A 【小题 9】 C 【小题 10】 A 【小题 11】 D 【小题 12】 A 【小题 13】 B 【小题 14】 B 【小题 15】 D 【小题 16】 C 【小题 17】 C 【小题 18】 D 【小题 19】 B 【小题 20】 D 阅读理解 Youve just come home, after living abroad for a few years. Since youve been away, has this country changed for the betteror for the worse If youve just arrived

16、 back in the UK after a fortnights holiday, small changes have probably surprised youanything from a local greengrocer suddenly being replaced by a mobile-phone shop to someone in your street moving house. So how have things changed to people coming back to Britain after seven, ten or even 15 years

17、living abroad What changes in society can they see that the rest of us have hardly noticedor now take for granted To find out, we asked some people who recently returned. Debi: When we left, Cheltenham, my home town, was a town of white, middle-class familiesall very conservative ( 保守的 ). The town i

18、s now home to many eastern Europeans and lots of Australians, who come here mainly to work in hotels and tourism. There are even several shops only for foreigners. Having been an immigrant (移民 ) myself, I admire people who go overseas to find a job. Maybe if I lived in an inner city where unemployme

19、nt was high, Id think differently, but I believe foreign settlers have improved this country because theyre more open-minded and often work harder than the natives. Christine: As we flew home over Britain, both of us remarked how green everything looked. But the differences between the place wed lef

20、t behind and the one we returned to were brought sharply into focus as soon as we landed. To see policemen with guns in the airport for the first time was frighteningin Cyprus, theyre very relaxedand I got pulled over by customs officers just for taking a woolen sweater with some metal-made buttons

21、out of my case in the arrivals hall. Everyone seemed to be on guard. Even the airport car-hire firm wanted a credit card rather than cash because they said their vehicles had been used by bank robbers. But anyway, this is still a green, beautiful country. I just wish more people would appreciate wha

22、t theyve got. 【小题 1】 After a short overseas holiday, people tend to _. A expect small changes B notice small changes C welcome small changes D exaggerate small changes 【小题 2】 How does Debi look at the foreign settlers A Cautiously. B Sceptically. C Positively. D Critically. 【小题 3】 When arriving at t

23、he airport in Britain, Christine was shocked by _. A the relaxed policemen B the messy arrivals hall C the bank robbers D the tight security 【小题 4】 Which might be the best title for the passage A Back in Britain. B Life in Britain. C Britain in Future. D Britain in Memory. 答案： 【小题 1】 B 【小题 2】 C 【小题

24、3】 D 【小题 4】 A When my brother and I were young, my mom would take us on Transportation Days. It goes like this: You cant take any means of transportation more than once. We would start from home, walking two blocks(街区 ) to the rail station. Wed take the train into the city center, then a bus, switch

25、ing to the tram, then maybe a taxi. We always considered taking a horse carriage in the historic district, but we didnt like the way the horses were treated, so we never did. At the end of the day, we took the subway to our closest station, where Moms friend was waiting to give us a ride homeour fir

26、st car ride of the day. The good thing about Transportation Days is not only that Mom taught us how to get around. She was born to be multimodal (多方式的 ). She understood that depending on cars only was a failure of imagination and, above all, a failure of confidencethe product of a childhood not spen

27、t exploring subway tunnels. Once you learn the route map and step with certainty over the gap between the train and the platform, nothing is frightening anymore. New cities are just light-rail lines to be explored. And your personal car, if you have one, becomes just one more tool in the toolboxand

28、often an inadequate( 不适当的 ) one, limiting both your mobility and your wallet. On Transportation Days, we might stop for lunch on Chestnut Street or buy a new book or toy, but the transportation was the point. First, it was exciting enough to watch the world speed by from the train window. As I got o

29、lder, my mom helped me unlock the mysteries that would otherwise have paralyzed my first attempts to do it myself: How do I know where to get off How do I know how much it costs How do I know when I need tickets, and where to get them What track, what line, which direction, wheres the stop, and will

30、 I get wet when we go under the river Im writing this right now on an airplane, a means we didnt try on our Transportation Days and, we now know, the dirtiest and most polluting of them all. My flight routed me through Philadelphia. My multimodal mom met me for dinner in the airport. She took a trai

31、n to meet me. 【小题 1】 Which was forbidden by Mom on Transportation Days A Having a car ride. B Taking the train twice. C Buying more than one toy. D Touring the historic district. 【小题 2】 According to the writer, what was the greatest benefit of her Transportation Days A Building confidence in herself

32、. B Reducing her use of private cars. C Developing her sense of direction. D Giving her knowledge about vehicles. 【小题 3】 The underlined word “paralyzed” (in Para. 5) is closest in meaning to “_”. A displayed B Justified C Ignored D destroyecl 【小题 4】 Which means of transportation does the writer prob

33、ably have a dislike of A Subway. B Airplane. C Tram. D Car. 答案： 【小题 1】 B 【小题 2】 A 【小题 3】 D 【小题 4】 B How is it that siblings (兄弟姐妹 ) can turn out so differently One answer is that in fact each sibling grows up in a different family. The firstborn is, for a while, an only child, and therefore has a co

34、mpletely different experience of the parents than those born later. The next child is, for a while, the youngest, until the situation is changed by a new arrival. The mother and father themselves are changing and growing up too. One sibling might live in a stable and close family in the first few ye

35、ars; another might be raised in a family crisis, with a disappointed mother or an angry father. Sibling competition was identified as an important shaping force as early as in 1918. But more recently, researchers have found many ways in which brothers and sisters are a lasting force in each others l

36、ives. Dr. Annette Henderson says firstborn children pick up vocabulary more quickly than their siblings. The reason for this might be that the later children arent getting the same one-on-one time with parents. But that doesnt mean that the younger children have problems with language development. L

37、ater-borns dont enjoy that much talking time with parents, but instead they harvest lessons from bigger brothers and sisters, learning entire phrases and getting an understanding of social concepts such as the difference between “I” and “me”. A Cambridge University study of 140 children found that s

38、iblings created a rich world of play that helped them grow socially. Love-hate relationships were common among the children. Even those siblings who fought the most had just as much positive communication as the other sibling pairs. One way children seek more attention from parents is by making them

39、selves different from their siblings, particularly if they are close in age. Researchers have found that the first two children in a family are typically more different from each other than the second and third. Girls with brothers show their differences to a maximum degree by being more feminine th

40、an girls with sisters. A 2003 research paper studied adolescents from 185 families over two years, finding that those who changed to make themselves different from their siblings were successful in increasing the amount of warmth they gained from their parents. 【小题 1】 The underlined part “in a diffe

41、rent family” (in Para. 1) means “_”. A in a different family environment B in a different family tradition C in different family crises D in different families 【小题 2】 In terms of language development, later-borns _. A get their parents individual guidance B learn a lot from their elder siblings C ex

42、perience a lot of difficulties D pick up words more quickly 【小题 3】 What was found about fights among siblings A Siblings hated fighting and loved playing. B Siblings in some families fought frequently. C Sibling fights led to bad sibling relationships. D Siblings learned to get on together from figh

43、ts. 【小题 4】 The word “feminine” (in Para. 4) means “_”. A having qualities of parents B having qualities of women C having defensive qualities D having extraordinary qualities 答案： 【小题 1】 A 【小题 2】 B 【小题 3】 D 【小题 4】 B It was a simple letter asking for a place to study at Scotlands oldest university whi

44、ch helped start a revolution in higher education. A 140-year-old letter written by a lady calling for her to be allowed to study medicine at St Andrews University has been discovered by researchers. Written by Sophia Jex-Blake in 1873, the seven-page document, which urged the university to allow wom

45、en to study medicine at the institution, was released yesterday on International Womens Day. The document was discovered buried in the university archives (档案 ) by part-time history student Lis Smith, who is completing her PhD at St Andrews Institute of Scottish Historical Research. She said: “We kn

46、ew that Sophia Jex-Blake and her supporters, in their effort to open up university medical education for women, had written to the Senatus Academicus (校评议委员会 ) at St Andrews in an attempt to gain permission to attend classes there, but we didnt know documentary evidence existed. While searching the

47、archives for information about the universitys higher certificate for women, I was astonished to come across what must be the very letter Jex-Blake wrote.” In the letter, Sophia and her supporters offered to hire teachers or build suitable buildings for a medical school and to arrange for lectures t

48、o be delivered in the subjects not already covered at St Andrews. Although her letter was not successful, it eventually led to the establishment of the Ladies Literate in Arts at St Andrews, a distance-learning degree for women. The qualification, which ran from 1877 until the 1930s, gave women access to university education in the days before they were admitted as students. It was so popular that it survived long after women were admitted as full students to St Andrews in 189