1、2013届四川省自贡市高三第一次诊断性考试英语试卷与答案(带解析) 单项选择 * Why do you always lie to our mother you love her cooking Its only a white lie, so _ A dont bother B my pleasure C its no big deal D mention it 答案: C 试题分析:考查句子意思, its no big deal意思 “这没什么大不了的 ”, my pleasure意思 “愿意为您效劳 ”,用作对谢意的客气回答,由前面的句子 Its only a white lie 那只是
2、无恶意的谎话,可以知道选 C,句子意思 “那只是无恶意的谎话,这没什么大不了的 ”, 考点:考查句子搭配 点评:固定词组 lie to sb意思 “向某人撒谎 ”, a white lie意思 “无恶意的谎话 ”,固定搭配要靠平时多积累。 I think of life as a good book The further you get into it, the more it begins to _. A make a difference B make a decision C make progress D make sense 答案: B 试题分析:考查固定词组, make a di
3、fference意思 “有影响 ”, make a decision意思 “作出决定 ”, make progress意思 “取得进步 ”, make sense意思 “有意义 ”,句子意思 “我认为生活就像一本好书,你进去的越远,你开始做出的决定越多 ”,所以选 B 考点:考查固定词组 点评:固定词组要靠平时多记多积累,固定句型 the morethe more 意思 “越来越怎样 ”。 As a student in Senior Three, I must work hard _, I should take exercise to strengthen my body A Otherw
4、ise B Meanwhile C Therefore D Thus 答案: D 试题分析:考查单词意思, Otherwise意思 “否则 ”, Meanwhile意思 “同时 ”,Therefore意思 “因此 ”, Thus意思 “因此 ”, Therefore通常指引出一个 推断出的必然结论; Thus多用于书面语,可与 Therefore互换,所以 C、 D都可以选,句子意思 “做为高三的一名学生,我必须要刻苦努力,因此,我应该锻炼身体增强我的身体 ”,所以选 C、 D 考点:考查单词意思 点评:固定词组 take exercise意思 “做锻炼 ”, must和 should是情态动
5、词, must否定形式是 cant, mustnt表示禁止, should意思 “应该 ”,其否定形式是shouldnt意思 “不应该 ”。 I got this bicycle for _ My friend gave it to me when she bought a new one A everything B something C anything D nothing 答案: D 试题分析:考查固定搭配, for nothing意思 “免费 ”,句子啥意思 “我免费得到这辆自行车,我的朋友当他买了个新的自行车就把这个给我了 ”,所以选 D 考点:考查固定搭配 点评:固定词组 giv
6、e sth to sb意思 “把某物给某人 ”或者 give sb sth,句子 when she bought a new one是 when引导的时间状语从句。注意 When和 while区别:while后跟延续性动词和短暂性动词;而 When只跟短暂性动词。 Never believe anything _ any other person has believed it A that B unless C because D once 答案: C 试题分析:考查单词意思, that是引导词 unless意思 “除非 ”, because意思 “因为 ”, once意思 “一旦 ”,句子
7、意思 “永远不要因为别人相信,你就相信。即不要人云亦云! ”, because引导原因状语从句,所以选 C 考点:考查单词意思 点评:注意不定代词 anything的用法,用在疑问句、否定句,表示任何事情。Believe后面跟宾语从句, believe it or not意思 “信不信由你 ”。 The city of Chengdu has grown so fast that its at least _ what it used to be A five times the size of B five times the size as large as C five times la
8、rger D five limes size as 答案: A 试题分析:考查多个限定词的位置,限定描绘大长高,形状年龄和新老;颜色国籍跟材料,作用类别往后靠;其中, “限定词 ”包括:冠词、物主代词、指示代词、或数词,它位于各类形容词前。它本身分为三位,即:前、中、后。前位限定词有 all、 half、 both、分数和倍数;中位限定词有冠词、指示代词、物主代词等;后位限定词有基数词和序数词,但序数词位于基数词前。如 :both my hands、 all half his income等 。 “描绘 ”性形容词如: beautiful、 bad、 cold、 great等。 “大长高 ”表
9、示大小、长短、高低等一些词。表示 “形状 ”的词如: round square等。 “国籍 ”指一个国家或地区的词。 “材料 ”的词如: wooden, woolen, stone,silk等。 “作用类别 ”的词如: medical, college, writing desk, police car等。本题的序数词 last放在 few前面,后面接 sunny是描述性的形容词。所以选 A 考点:考查多个限定词的位置 点评:本题较难,注意序数词放在基数词 的前面,另外限定描绘大长高,形状年龄和新老;颜色国籍跟材料,作用类别往后靠;这个口诀要牢记。 Over the past 20 years
10、 the once-sleepy fishing village _ into an international tourism destination, with many visitors coming to explore its spectacular rainforests and beaches A was transformed B was transferred C has been transformed D has been transferred 答案: C 试题分析:考查时态和被动语态,由时间状语 Over the past 20 years可以确定用完成时,因为渔村自
11、己本身不会转变成旅游景点,所以用被动语态,句子意思“在过去的 20年沉睡的渔村被转变成旅游景点,许多游客来研究壮观的雨林和海滩 ”,所以选 C 考点:考查时态和被动语态 点评:注意句子 many visitors coming to explore its spectacular rainforests and beaches现在分词 coming做名词 visitors后置定语,固定词组 transform into意思 “把 转变成 ” 。 Go to bed right away Dont forget you need to get up as early as you can _ t
12、he early train A catch B catching C caught D to catch 答案: D 试题分析:考查不定式,不定式表示目的,句子意思 “马上睡觉,不要忘 记你需要尽可能早起床赶上早班火车 ”,所以选 D 考点:考查不定式 点评:固定词组 right away意思 “马上 ”,句子 Dont forget you need to get up as early as you 是个宾语从句,省略了引导词 that,固定句型 as+adj/adv+as Tommy was planning to buy a car the next week,_ he _ enou
13、gh for a used one A by that time; had saved B by which time; had saved C by that time; saved D by which time; has saved 答案: B 试题分析:考查从句和时态,从句 he enough for a used one 缺少成份,所以选which, by 的时间状语,时态是完成时,有前面的句子是过去式,所以用过去完成时,所以是 had saved,句子意思 “汤米打算下周买一辆车,到那个时候他已经节省足够的钱买个二手车 ”,所以选 B 考点:考查从句和时态 点评:做从句题时,首先看
14、从句是否缺少成份,如果缺少成份就选择关系代词,关系代词不仅起引导作用而且做成份;如果不缺少成份,就选择关系副词,关系副词不做成份,只起引导作用;做时态题时,首先看时间状语,由时间状语确定时态,如果没有时间状语。从句子隐含的意思来判断时态。 My parents often inspire me, _ till you make it A Fight B Fighting C To tight D Fighted 答案: A 试题分析:考查祈使句,句子意思 “我的父母经常鼓励我,奋斗知道你完成它 ”,所以选 A 考点:考查祈使句 点评:注意固定词组 inspire sb to do sth意思
15、“鼓励某人做某事 ”,注意 encourage和 inspire的区别: encourage之前提高某人情绪,增强战胜困难,实现目标的信心和勇气; inspire通常指鼓起勇气,充满信心和希望。 Some people are bad at recalling names and faces, so its possible that they have a condition called face blindness, _ people suddenly have trouble recognizing family members, friends or even themselves
16、A for which B which C where D of which 答案: C 试题分析:考查从句,从句 people suddenly have trouble recognizing family members, friends or even themselves句子不缺少成份,所以选 where,句子意思“有些人不善于回忆名字和脸,这有可能是连忙正,那里的人们突然在认识家人、朋友和自己有困难 ”,所以选 C 考点:考查从句 点评:做从句题时,首先看从句是否缺少成份,如果缺少成份就选择关系代词,关系代词不仅起引导作用而且做成份;如果不缺少成份,就选择关系副词,关系副词不做成份
17、,只起引导作用。 _ is to be done is _ to carry it out smoothly since the decision has been made A What; how B Where; how C When; what D Where; what 答案: A 试题分析:考查从句,从句 is to be done缺少宾语,所以选 What,句子 to carry it out smoothly不缺少成份,所以选 how,句子意思 “自从下定决心将要做什么是怎样顺利执行 ”,所以选 A 考点:考查从句 点评:做从句题时,首先看从句是否缺少成份,如果缺少成份就选择关系
18、代词,关系代词不仅起引导作用而且做成份;如果不缺少成份,就选择关系副词,关系副词不做成 份,只起引导作用。 Remember how we met for the first time, Dick Of course I do You _ to the teachers office hurriedly and _ me A had walked; werent noticing B were walking; didnt notice C had been Walking; noticed D walked; had noticed 答案: B 试题分析:考查时态,由第一句可以确定句子时态是
19、一般过去式,根据句子意思 “你正向老师办公室走去没有注意我 ”,所以第一个用过去进行时,第二个用一般过去式所以选 B 考点:考查时态 点评:做时态题时,首先看时间状语,由时间状语确定时态,如果没有时间状语。从句子隐含的意思来判断时态。 Most people hold the view that the key to keeping fit is to _ regularly A give out B turn out C work out D get out 答案: C 试题分析:考查固定词组, give out意思 “分发 ”, turn out意思 “结果是 ”, work out意思
20、“锻炼 ”, get out意思 “出版 ”,句子意思 “大部分人们持有固定搭配保持健康的关键是要按时锻炼的观点 ”,所以选 C 考点:考查固定词组 hold the view意思 “持有观点 ”, keep fit意思 “保持健康 ”,句子 Most people hold the view that the key to keeping 是个定语从句,引导词that,先行词 the view。 点评: At the Qiantang River on September 24th last year, the tidal bore, a name for a large column of
21、 water produced by the tide, _ as high as 1 9 metres, the start of the autumn flood period of the liver A reaching marking B reached; to mark C reaching; to mark D reached; marking 答案: C 试题分析:考查时态和伴随状语,因为句子时态是一般过去式,所以是 reached,动名词表示伴随的一种动作,所以是 marking,句子意思 “在去年的 9月 24号钱塘水,潮水穿孔,由于潮水产生大量的水,水位高达 1.9米,标
22、志着秋季洪水开始了 ”,所以选 C 考点:考查时态和伴随状语 点评:做时态题时,首先看时间状语,由时间状语确定时态,如果没有时间状语。从句子隐含的意思来判断时态。动名词表示伴随的动作。 Given its breathtaking nat ural landscape and a relaxing atmospheremost stores in Norway are closed at 5 oclock every day Its _ that Norway has the highest quality of life A no wonder B no problem C no doubt
23、 D no way 答案: A 试题分析:考查固定词组, no wonder意思 “难怪 ”, no problem意思 “没问题 ”,no doubt意思 “无疑地 ”, no way意思 “绝不 ”,句子意思 “难怪挪威有最高质量的生活 ”,所以选 A 考点:考查固定词组 点评:固定词组要靠平时多记多积累,只有知道意思,才能正确的做出选择。 Mum, have you seen my U -Disk _ you bought last Sunday Im -afraid I havent seen _ A The one- one B That: one C One; it D The o
24、ne; it 答案: D 试题分析:考查 it和 The one的用法, The one特指某一个东西, one泛指某一个东西; it指上文已提及的事物,句子意思 “你上个星期买的那个吗?我恐怕没有看见它 ”,所以选 D 考点:考查 it和 The one的用法 点评: it和 The one的用法是的常考内容,要注意它们的用法, The one特指某一个东西, one泛指某一个东西; it指上文已提及的事物。 I smoke out of _ habit, not for _ pleasure; for I have been in the habit for more than twent
25、y years A the; a B不填 ; the C a: the D不填 ; 不填 答案: D 试题分析:考查固定搭配, the表示特指, a/an表示泛指,在这里既不表示特指又不表示泛指,所以不加冠词,固定搭配 out of habit意思 “出于习惯 ”, for pleasure意思 “为了取乐 ”,句子意思 “我吸烟是出于习惯,而不是为了取乐,因为我已经习惯了 20多年 ”,所以选 D 考点:考查固定搭配 点评:固定搭配要靠平时多积累,只有知道意思,才能正确的做出选择。 _ his body and soul to bringing up-to-date technology a
26、nd International attention to Chinas Aids problem, Dr David Ho, born in Taiwan, spent little time with his family A Devoted B To devote C Being devoted D Devoting 答案: D 试题分析:考查分词做状语,当动词和逻辑主语是主谓关系关系时,用现在分词;当动词和逻辑主语是动宾关系时,用过去分词形式,动词 devote和逻辑主语 Dr David Ho是主谓关系,句子意思 “他花费很长的时间全心全意的专心于带来最新技术和中国的艾滋病问题 ”,
27、所以选 D 考点:考查分词做状语 点评:固定词组 devote to意思 “专心于 ”, to是介词后跟名词或动名词, spend money/time (in) doing sth意思 “花费时间或金钱做某事 ”, up-to-date technology意思 “最新技术 ”, Chinas Aids problem意思 “中国的艾滋病问题 ”,固定词组要靠平时多记多积累。 Mr HoffTman, aged over 60, has recently _playing golf at the weekends contributing to his rosy face A taken t
28、o B slid into C submitted to D broken into 答案: A 试题分析:考查固定词组, taken to意思 “开始从 事 ”, slid into意思 “滑入 ”,submitted to意思 “屈服 ”, broken into意思 “闯入 ”,前面有助动词 has,所以用过去分词形式,句子意思 “Mr HoffTman60多岁了,最近在周末已经开始从事打高尔夫球,有助于他乐观的表情 ”,所以选 A 考点:考查固定词组 点评:固定词组要靠平时多记多积累,固定词组 contribute to意思 “有助于 ”, at the weekends意思 “在周末
29、 ”。 完型填空 There is one showing love and theres another not responding in time During lifetime, however, it turns out to be a regret and we always think of making it up when its gone A father sat at his desk staring over his monthly bills 21 his young son rushed in and 22 Dad because this is your birt
30、hday and youre 55 years old, Im going to give you 55 23 one for each year! When the boy started 24 his agreement, the father exclaimed, Oh Andrew, dont do it now; Im too 25 ! The youngster immediately 26 silent as tears welled up in his big blue eyes 27 the father said, You can finish later The boy
31、said nothing but quietly 28 ,disappointment written 29 his face That evening the father said, Come and finish the 30 kisses now Andrew! But the boy didnt respond Unfortunately, a few days later after this incident, the boy had an 31 and was drowned His 32 father wrote If only I 33 tell him how much
32、I regret my thoughtless 34 ,and could be assured that he knows how much my heart is 35 Love is a two-way street Any loving act must be warmly accepted 36 it will be taken as rejection and can 37 a scar If we are too busy to give and 38 love, we are too busy! Nothing is more important than 39 with lo
33、ve to the cry for love from those who are near and precious to us, because there may be no 40 at all as in the case of the little boy 【小题1】 A while B before C as D when A announced B laughed C replied D added A gifts B kisses C cards D wishes A coming up with B getting away with C looking forward D
34、getting on with A angry B busy C glad D curious A felt B went C fell D looked A Excitedly B Nervously C Jokingly D Apologetically A turned away B calmed down C walked away D set off A over B through C against D within A unfinished B loving C comforting D caring A operation B event C accident D injur
35、y A beloved B unlucky C considerate D heartbroken A would B should C must D could 【小题 14】 A words B comments C questions D accounts 【小题15】 A racing B aching C sinking D beating A but B and C yet D or A remain B leave C stay D keep A spread B hold C receive D catch A coming B accepting C learning D r
36、esponding A chance B regret C time D story 答案: 【小题 1】 D 【小题 2】 A 【小题 3】 B 【小题 4】 C 【小题 5】 B 【小题 6】 C 【小题 7】 D 【小题 8】 C 【小题 9】 A 【小题 10】 B 【小题 11】 C 【小题 12】 D 【小题 13】 D 【小题 14】 A 【小题 15】 B 【小题 16】 D 【小题 17】 B 【小题 18】 C 【小题 19】 D 【小题 20】 A 试题分析: 【小题 1】考查单词意思, while意思 “当 时候 ”, before意思 “在 之前 ”, as意思 “当
37、 时候 ”,表示两件事情同时发生, when意思 “当 时候 ”,后跟短暂性动词,句子意思 “当小儿子跑进来时,正凝视着每月账单的爸爸坐在桌子旁 ”,所以选 D 【小题 2】考查单词意思, announced意思 “宣布 ”, laughed意思 “笑 ”, replied意思 “回复 ”, added意思 “增加 ”,句子意思 “当小儿子跑进来时宣布 ”,所以选 A 【小题 3】由第三段的第二行 kisses now可以知道答案:,句子意思 “我讲给你一个吻 ”,所以选 B 【小题 4】考查词组意思, coming up with意思 “提出 ”, getting away with意思“逃
38、脱处罚 ”, looking forward意思 “希望 ”, getting on with意思 “相处 ”,句子意思“当男孩开始希望得到他的同意时 ”,所以选 C 【小题 5】由最后一段的第二行 If we are too busy to give可以知道答案:,句子意思 “我太忙了 ”,所以选 B 【小题 6】考查单词意思, felt意思 “感觉 ”, went意思 “走 ”, fell意思 “摔倒 ”,looked意思 “看 ”,句子意思 “当他的眼泪从他的大的蓝眼睛流下时小孩子立即感觉到沉默 ”,所以选 C 【小题 7】爸爸看到小孩子在流泪,意识到自己的错误,句子意思 “爸爸抱歉地说
39、 ”,所以选 D 【小题 8】考查词组意思, turned away意思 “辞退 ”, calmed down意思 “冷静 ”,walked away意思 “走开 ”, set off意思 “出发 ”,句子意思 “小男孩什么 都没说静静地走开了 ”,所以选 C 【小题 9】固定搭配, write over 意思 “重写 ”,句子意思 “失望重写在她的脸上 ”,所以选 A 【小题 10】由最后一段的第一行 Any loving act must be warmly accepted 可以知道答案:,句子意思 “来完成你的爱之吻 ”,所以选 B 【小题 11】由后面的句子 was drowned可
40、以知道他出事故了,句子意思 “男孩发生了事故淹死了 ”,所以选 C 【小题 12】由前面句子 was drowned可以知道他爸爸非常伤心,句子意思 “他的悲伤的爸爸写到 ”,所以选 D 【小题 13】 could用于假设的条件句,句子意思 “如果仅仅我能告诉你对于欠考虑的话是多么后悔 ”,所以选 D 【小题 14】由前面的句子 dont do it now; Im too busy可以知道是欠考虑的话,句子意思 “如果仅仅我能告诉你对于欠考虑的话是多么后悔 ”,所以选 A 【小题 15】由前面的句子 was drowned可以知道他爸爸很伤心,心很痛,句子意思 “保证让他知道我的新有多么的痛
41、 ”,所以选 B 【小题 16】考查单词意思 , but意思 “但是 ”, and意思 “和 ”, yet意思 “但是 ”, or意思 “否则 ”,句子 意思 “任何一个爱的行动都要热情接受否则它将被作为拒绝接受 ”,所以选 D 【小题 17】考查单词意思, remain意思 “保持 ”, leave意思 “留下 ”, stay意思 “停留 ”, keep意思 “保持 ”,句子意思 “能留下的只是精神创伤 ”,所以选 C 【小题 18】考查单词意思, spread意思 “展开 ”, hold意思 “拿住 ”, receive意思“接受 ”, catch 意思 “赶上 ”,句子意思 “如果我们太
42、忙以至于不能给爱和接受爱 ”,所以选 B 【小题 19】考查单词意思, coming意思 “来 ”, accepting意思 “接受 ”, learning意思 “学习 ”, responding意思 “反应 ”,句子意思 “什么都没有对爱的行动作出反应重要 ”,所以选 D 【小题 20】考查单词意思, chance意思 “机会 ”, regret意思 “后悔 ”, time意思“时间 ”, story意思 “故事 ”,句子意思 “对于这个小男孩来说没有任何机会 ”,所以选 A 考点:这是一篇叙事类短文 点评:本文叙述了一个小男孩给他爸爸一个吻做为礼物,因为爸爸当时忙,说了欠考虑的话,伤了小孩
43、心的故事。答题前一定要读懂全文,弄清文章要表达的思想,注意前后段落之间的关系。答题中,一定要认真分析,注意选项与上下文的关系,与前后单词的关系。对于一时没有太大的把握的题可以放到最后再来完成,因为有时答案:可以从下文内容体现出来。答完后再通读一篇文章,看看所选选项能不能是语句通顺,语意连贯。 阅读理解 Marjorie Gestring Marjorie Gestring was a springboard(跳板) diver from the United States who won the gold medal in 3-meter springboard diving at the 1
44、936 Summer Olympics in Berlin, Germany at the age of 13 years With the cancellation(取消) of the Olympics in 1940 and 1944 because of World War II, Gestring did not get a chance to defend her title, and her comeback attempt for the 1948 Summer Olympics failed Bob Mathias 17-year-old American Bob Mathi
45、as won the decathlon(十项全能运动) only four months after taking up the sport He is the youngest athlete in Olympic history to win a mens track and field event By the time Mathias retired from decathlon competition in 1952, he had nine victories in nine competitions He had won two gold medals separately i
46、n 1948 and 1952 In 1954 a film about his early life called The Bob Mathias Story was made, in which he and his wife played themselves Fu Mingxia Fu Mingxia was born on August 16, 1978 in Wuhan, Hubei Province At an early age, her father taught her to swim at a nearby river She started exercising gym
47、nastics at age 5, soon turning to diving Fu Mingxia left home at age 9 to train in Beijing In the 1992 Summer Olympics held in Barcelona, Fu Mingxia became Chinas youngest Olympic champion ever when she won the 10-meter platform gold at the age of 13 Ian Thorpe Ian Thorpe was born on 13 October, 198
48、2 He is a former Australian freestyle swimmer At the age of 14, he became the youngest male ever to represent Australia Ian Thorpe, 17 years old, won the gold medal in the 400m freestyle by breaking his own world record in Sydney 2000 He has won five Olympic gold medals 【小题 1】 How many times has Marjorie Gestring taken part in the
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