1、2013届安徽省马鞍山市高三第一次教学质量检测英语试卷与答案(带解析) 其他 阅读下面短文,根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。 注意:表格中的每个空格只填一个单词。请将答案:写在答题卡相应题号的横线上。 Some young people have become disappointed with how commercialized Christmas has become. As a result, they try to break with established traditions. What do they do to get more out of Chr
2、istmas Ways of celebrating By booking a short holiday abroad they can escape winter weather. OK, so flying to warm countries is great for those who live in cold winter climates. But how do you celebrate Christmas when your year-round climate is warm, or even hot In California, Santa Claus arrives on
3、 a surfboard, wearing an unusual red wetsuit. As long as he comes bearing presents, Surfing Santa would probably be welcome anywhere. In Australia, many young people enjoy the warm weather with a beach barbecue and cold beer. In recent years, Bondi Beach has become an attraction for overseas visitor
4、s to gather and celebrate. Its not uncommon for numbers to reach 40,000 on Christmas day. Gift giving We all know the feeling: you receive the kind of gift that you wouldnt choose for yourself in a million years. But you have to bear it pretending that you love your new present. To avoid this experi
5、ence, many people give gift vouchers(购物礼券) at Christmas. With this, the receivers can buy whatever they want. Digital and electronic goods feature highly on many young peoples Christmas wish lists. Not surprisingly, then, the Guardians top gifts for modern young people are: Apples iPad: The iPad is
6、probably one of the hottest items of the year. However you look at it, almost everybody wants one. Digital Cameras: Christmas is the perfect time to give this gift that can help you to catch those special seasonal memories. Digital cameras are not as expensive as they used to be, either. You can tak
7、e a bargain for as little as $100. Title Celebrating in new ways Situation Being 【小题 1】 with the commercialized performances. Breaking the established 【小题 2】 . Ways to celebrate 【小 Flying to warm places to 【小题 4】 the cold winter. 题 3】 【小题 5】 the surfing Santa in California. Enjoying a barbecue on th
8、e 【小题 6】 Bondi Beach in Australia. 【小题 7】 for giving Giving vouchers to avoid a gift that may not be 【小题8】 . Buying a 【小题 9】 item an iPad. Choosing a 【小题 10】 digital camera. 答案: 【小题 1】 disappointed 【小题 2】 traditions 【小题 3】 Christmas 【小题 4】 escape 【小题 5】 Welcoming 【小题 6】 attractive/crowded/popular 【小
9、题 7】 Gifts 【小题 8】 wanted/liked/loved 【小题 9】 hot 【小题 10】 cheap 试题分析: 【小题 1】根据 Some young people have become disappointed with how commercialized Christmas has become. 【小题 2】根据 As a result, they try to break with established traditions. 【小题 3】根据 What do they do to get more out of Christmas Ways of cel
10、ebrating 【小题 4】根据 By booking a short holiday abroad they can escape winter weather. OK, so flying to warm countries is great for those who live in cold winter climates. 【小题 5】根据 As long as he comes bearing presents, Surfing Santa would probably be welcome anywhere. 【小题 6】根据 In recent years, Bondi Be
11、ach has become an attraction for overseas visitors to gather and celebrate. 【小题 7】根据 Gift giving 【小题 8】根据 We all know the feeling: you receive the kind of gift that you wouldnt choose for yourself in a million years. 【小题 9】根据 The iPad is probably one of the hottest items of the year. 【小题 10】根据 Digit
12、al cameras are not as expensive as they used to be, either. You can take a bargain for as little as $100. 考点:社会现象类文章 点评:在答题中,应分四步来答题:掌握文章大意,理清短文结构,分析表格结构,确定表格答案:在原文中找出问题。在原文段落中,找出题干所包括的信息部分,这样就可以快速准确地抓住有效信息,确保答题的准确性。 单项选择 * Shy as he would be in _ public, he is getting more confident in making _ pub
13、lic speech. A /; a B /; the C a; the D the; a 答案: A 试题分析: in public是固定用法,意思是当众;第二个空, “一次公开演讲 ”表示泛指,故用不定冠词 a。 考点:冠词的用法 点评:固定短语切忌不可随意增减冠词;不定冠词泛指某一个人或某一个事物。解答有关冠词的题型可以从三方面入手,一是习惯搭配,二是固定短语,三是具体语境分析。对于固定短语平时应多读多记。 Can I have a look at the menu, please _, sir, just a minute. A If you like B You are welcom
14、e C Its up to you D Of course 答案: D 试题分析:句意,这是两个人之间的对话。第一个人说: “ 我能看一下菜单吗? ” 第二个人说: “当然,先生,稍等片刻。 ” If you like如果你喜欢 You are welcome 不用谢 Its up to you 由你决定 Of course 当然,根据题意,故选 D。 考点:本题重点考查情景对话。 点评:解答此类题型首先要理解题干要表达的意思,再分析各个选项的句意,从中选取适合语境的一个。在平时的学习中,要重视对词组句型的总结和记忆,同时要多积累一些谚语和习语。 Before going for an int
15、erview, it is important to _ as much information as possible about the company. A take out B bring away C look up D turn down 答案: C 试题分析:句意,在采 访之前,尽可能多的查找这家公司的信息是很重要的。take out取出 bring away带走 look up查阅 turn down拒绝,根据题意,故选 C。 考点:词组辨析 点评:解答这类题目,关键在于理解题干意思,然后快速浏览词组的意思,根据具体语境,使用排除法选出正确答案:。 It was with gr
16、eat joy _ he worked out the problem that he had long been puzzled about. A which B that C because D since 答案: B 试题分析:题目中含有 It was,出现这样的结构,首先要考虑它是不是强调句。如果把这种句型结构划掉后,应该是一个完整无缺的句子;这也是判断强调句型与其它从句的方法。假设它是强调句,去掉 it was和空格处,剩下的句子经过调整语序后变成 He worked out the problem that he had long been puzzled about with g
17、reat joy。是一个完整的句子,所以是强调句型。强调句的结构 It is/was+被强调部分 + that + 句子的其他成分,如果被强调的部分是人,可以用 who代替that。 考点:强调句的考查 点评:能够准确把握句子结构是关键。随着高考考点的不断深入变化,该句型总是以新的面孔出现,或本身发生变化,或与其他句式结构相结合,然而万变不离其宗,总是脱不掉 it, be, that/who这一框架结构。结合近几年有关高考题的特点,将其变化形式归纳如下:强调句型的一般疑问句形式。一 . 句式特征:Is/ Was it +被强调部分 + that ;二、 结合特殊疑问词构成特殊疑问句形式。句式特
18、征:特殊疑问词 +is/was it that ?三、强调句型的反意疑问句形式。句式特征为: It is/was+被强调部分 +that , isnt / wasnt it? 四、强调句型的感叹句形式。句式特征为: what/ how it is (that) + 主语 +谓语! The manager is always very _ for appointments, which earns him a good reputation. A punctual B numb C allergic D content 答案: A 试题分析:这位经理任职以后总是非常守时,这为他赢得了一个好名声。
19、Punctual守时的 numb麻木的 allergic 过敏的 content 内容,根据题意,故选 A。 考点:词汇辨析 点评:解答这类题目,关键是理解题干意思以及各选项词组的意思,可以像数学中的代入法一样,依次把各个选项意思放入句子中进行比较,不难选出正确答案:。词汇的考查是必考内容,所以对于词汇一定要多记忆,并且记忆准确。 _ this sentence a second time, the meaning will become clear to you. A If reading B When you read C Reading D Read 答案: B 试题分析:通过分析句子结
20、构,其中含有一个时间状语从句,表示 “当 时候 ”, A 选项缺主语, C 选项和 D选项和句子主语不存在逻辑上的关系,故排除,故选 B。 考点:时间状语从句考查 点评:用表示时间的连词连接一个句子作状语,这样的主从复合句就是时间状语从句。连接时间状语从句的连接词有: when, before, after, while, as soon as, until, since. 这里要注意一点的是,如果主句是一般将来时,从句只能用一般现在时表示将来意义。 Global warming is a big _ for all and its important to raise awareness a
21、bout climate change. A reward B concern C evolution D boom 答案: B 试题分析:句意,全球变暖关系全人类,提升关于气候变化的意识很重要。Reward 报酬 concern 关系 evolution 进化 boom 繁荣,根据题意,故选 B。 考点:词汇辨析 点评:词汇辨析是每次试卷中必然出现的题型,所以平时一定要把词汇放在句中进行记忆。在复习词汇的时候,要依据语言的横向组合和纵向聚合,按照点 -线 -面顺序,构建知识网络环境,对知识内容进行巩固、深化和提升,这样才能提高复习知识点的效率。这样,再做单项填空题时,就会觉得游刃有余。对于英
22、语中的词汇用法,平时要多归纳总结,词汇用法的特殊 语法规则更要特别记忆。最好把词汇放在句子中,连同句子一起记忆,这样能够加强记忆。 You _ for me this morning. I came over here with Michael in his car. Well, why didnt you let me know earlier A should have waited B would have waited C couldnt have waited D neednt have waited 答案: D 试题分析:句意,这是两个人之间的对话。第一个人说: “今天早晨,你本来
23、没有必要等我,我坐 Michael的车过来的。 ” 第二个人说: “你为什么不早点让我知道。 ” . should have done “过去本该做而没做 ”; would have waited 对过去事情的假设,意思是 “本来会做 ”; couldnt have waited “本不能做的事却做了 ”;neednt have done 表示 “原本不必做的事却做了 ”。根据句意,这里表示 “你原本不必等我,实际上你却等我了 ”,故选 D。 考点:情态动词 + have done 点评:情态动词 + have done这是历年高考热点之一,可表示 “推测、责备、怀疑 ”等多种意义。情态动词的
24、使用是高中范围内英语学习的一个重点,也是高考中的一个重要考点。由于每一个情态动词都含有相应的说话者的语气,所以我们既要了解每个情态动词的基本用法,又要体会说话者的语气。 Does your father like going to movies Not really. He seldom, _, visits the cinema. A in addition B when necessary C if ever D above all 答案: C 试题分析:句意,句意,这是两个人之间的对话。第一个人说: “你的爸爸喜欢去电影院看电影? ” 第二个人说: “事实上不是。他很少,难得去电影院看电
25、影。 ”in addition 另外 when necessary 当有必要时 if ever 难得 above all最重要的是,根据题意,故选 C。 考点:词组辨析 点评:解答这类题目,首先要理解题干的意思,其次要知道各选项词组的意思,然后像数学中的代入法一样,依次把各个选项意 思放入句子中进行比较,不难选出正确答案:。关键还是在平时学习的过程中,多积累多记忆。 There are many choices to make in life but _ is more important than what goes on in your heart. A nothing B neither
26、 C none D no one 答案: C 试题分析:句意,生活中有很多中选择,但是没有一种比你心里所想的更重要。nothing 1)指物; 2)谓语用单数; 3)一般用来回答含 anything的一般问句及 what引起的特殊问句。 neither用作代词,表示 “两者都不,双方均不。 none 一个也没有 , 毫无 , 可以代表人 ,也可以代表物; none既可指人 ,也可指物 ,它只是指在一定范围内 ,代替上下文已出现过的名词。 No one 一般用来指人 ,使用时不受一定范围的限制 ,后面一般不接引导的介词短语。这里 “many choices”是三者以上,且根据句意是全部否定,对于
27、三者或三者以上的全部否定用 none。 考点:代词考查 点评:不定代词是历年来高考试题中考查最多的一类。我们在使用不定代词 时,一要注意指代的范围;二要注意是表示肯定还是否定;三要注意词性(它们还可用作形容词)。 When I am down, my parents will do what every parent will do, _ is to hug me tighter and tell me I am the best. A which B what C that D who 答案: A 试题分析:通过分析句子结构,可知这个句子中包含一个非限制性定语从句,且关系词在从句中作主语,指
28、代前面的整个主句内容,故 用 which。 That和what 不能引导非限制性定语从句。 Who先行词应该是人。 考点:非限制性定语从句 点评:非限定性定语从句起补充说明作用,缺少也不会影响全句的理解,在非限定性定语从句的前面往往有逗号隔开,如若将非限定性定语从句放在句子中间,起前后都需要用逗号隔开。需要注意 which引导的非限定性定语从句是用来说明前面整个句子的情况或主句的某一部分。 在非限定性定语从句中,关系词不能用 that, A Chinese low-budget film, Lost in Thailand, has _ profits and praise since it
29、hit movie theaters on 12 December. A produced B split C increased D harvested 答案: D 试题分析:句意,一部中国的低预算电影人再 逋局 濉罚 2月 12日,在影院公映后,收获了利益和称赞。 Produced 生产 split分开 increased 增加的 harvested 收获,根据题意,故选 D。 考点:词汇辨析 点评:词汇是学习语言的重要环节。要掌握好英语 ,记忆相当数量的词汇是必不可少的。英语中的每一个单词 ,不仅表达一定的概念 ,具有一定的词汇意义 ,而且在语音、拼法、语法等方面都有自己的特点。在学生学
30、习英语的过程中 ,单词、词组记忆是基础。解答这类题目,关键是理解题干意思以及各选项词组的意思,可以像数学中的代入法一样,依次把各个选项意思放入句子中进行比较,不难选出正确答案:。 Sorry for my being so late, but you couldnt figure out _ great difficulty I had finding the right way here. A which B how C what D so 答案: C 试题分析:通过分析句子结构,可知这是个复合句,其中包含一个宾语从句,且引导词在从句中作宾语,表示 “什么 ”的意思,故用 what。 考点:
31、宾语从句的考查 点评:在句子中起宾语作用的从句叫做宾语从句。宾语从句分为三类:动词的宾语从句,介词的宾语从句和形容词的宾语从句。对于含从句的复杂句子,首先应分析语境及句子结构,然后再根据相应的语法规则答题。 Anne Hathaway, a hottest actress, _ in so many embarrassing situations over the years. A is B was C will be D has been 答案: D 试题分析:根据 “over the years”这个时间状语,可判断出应该用现在完成时。现在完成时可以表示自过去某一时刻到说话时这段时间中的经
32、历。 考点:时态考查题 点评:英语中的时态主要由动词的形式决定,因此在学习英语时态时,要注意分析动词形式及具体语境,想象在那个特定 的时间动作所发生的背景,这个动作是经常性动作、一般性动作、进行性动作、完成性动作还是将要发生的动作。 Is John coming over this weekend He should, but he _ not. He seems to be busy these days. A can B may C must D will 答案: B 试题分析:句意,这是两个人之间的对话。第一个人说: “John这周末会来吗? ” 第二个人说: “他应该来,但是他可能不来
33、。他看起来那些天很忙。 ”can能;may也表示可能性, may表示的可能性比 can小; must 必须; will表将来。这里表示可能性,且可能性不大,故选 B。 考点:情态动词的考查 点评:情态动词本身不能单独作谓语,只能和其它动词构成谓语,表达特殊的功能和意义。在学习情态动词时主要从其语法功能和特殊含义的归纳上下功夫,如情态动词表示能力、情感态度和表示推测三种意义的用法差别等。 完型填空 One day, a kind woman happened to say something that hurt her best friend of many years. She 1 immed
34、iately and would do anything to take the words back. What she said hurt the friend so 2 that this good woman was herself hurt for the 3 she caused. In an effort to undo what she had done, she went to an older, wiser woman in the village, explained her 4 , and asked for advice. Listening to her, the
35、older woman sensedthe younger womans worry and knew she must 5 her. She also knew she could never 6 her pain, but she could teach. She knew the outcome would only 7 the character of the younger woman. She said, “Tonight, 8 your best feather pillowsand put a single feather on the 9 of each house in t
36、own before the sun rises.” The young woman hurried home to prepare for it, 10 the feather pillows were very dear to her. 11 , she labored alone in the cold. Finally the sky was getting 12 . She placed the last feather on the steps of the last house. Just as the sun rose, she 13 to the older woman. “
37、Now,” said the wise woman, “Go back and 14 your pillows with the feather you have put on the steps. 15 everything will be as it was before.” “You know thats impossible! The wind 16 away each feather as fast as I placed them on the doorsteps!” The young woman was surprised. “Thats 17 ,” said the olde
38、r woman. “Never forget. Each of your 18 is like a feather in the wind. Once spoken, no amount of 19 , no matter how heartfelt or sincere, can return them to your 20 . Choose your words well and, most of all, guard them in the presence of those you love.” 【小题1】 A replied B forgot C laughed D regrette
39、d A deeply B slightly C little D straight A blank B intention C pain D mess A lecture B situation C shortcomings D position A help B scold C praise D punish A feel B resist C remove D find A contribute to B focus on C depend on D recover from A show B hide C throw D take A roof B step C wall D mailb
40、ox A as though B even though C in case D so long as A Worse still B As a matter of fact C The following day D All night long A light B dark C snowy D cloudy A appealed B returned C waved D nodded A sew B decorate C refill D preserve A Besides B Or C Instead D Then A blew B gave C put D drove A aweso
41、me B elegant C wonderful D true A words B friends C promises D expectations A appetite B effort C idea D joke A ears B eyes C mouth D face 答案: 【小题 1】 D 【小题 2】 A 【小题 3】 C 【小题 4】 B 【小题 5】 A 【小题 6】 C 【小题 7】 C 【小题 8】 D 【小题 9】 B 【小题 10】 B 【小题 11】 D 【小题 12】 A 【小题 13】 B 【小题 14】 C 【小题 15】 D 【小题 16】 A 【小题 17
42、】 D 【小题 18】 A 【小题 19】 B 【小题 20】 C 试题分析:本文的主要内容是:一位年轻女士说了一些话伤害了她最好的朋友,她很后悔。于是去找一位非常聪明的老妇人。老妇人通过让她从最心爱的枕头中取出羽毛放在每一间房子的台阶上,再把羽毛收回来的事情,教育她覆水难收,所以说话一定要谨慎。 【小题 1】根据 and would do anything to take the words back.可知她当时就后悔了, regretted 后悔,故选 D。 【小题 2】根据 that this good woman was herself hurt for the pain she ca
43、used.可知她说的话伤朋友太深了, deeply深地,故选 A。 【小题 3】根据下文 She also knew she could neverremoveher pain,故选 C。 【小题 4】根据 Listening to her, the older woman sensedthe younger womans worry and knew she must help her.可知她解释了自己的情况, lecture演讲 situation情况 shortcomings缺点 position位置,故选 B。 【小题 5】这里想表达她知道她必须帮助她, help帮助 scold责骂
44、praise赞扬 punish惩罚,故选 A 【小题 6】根据 but she could teach.这里表示转折关系她永远不能去除痛苦, feel感觉 resist抵制 remove去除 find发现,故选 C。 【小题 7】这里想表达她知道结果依这位年轻女士的性格而定, contribute to捐献 focus on致力于 depend on依 而定 recover from 恢复,故选 C。 【小题 8】这里想说带上你最好的羽毛枕头, show表现出 hide隐藏 throw投掷 take带上,故选 D。 【小题 9】根据 She placed the last feather on
45、 the steps of the last house,故选 B。 【小题 10】这里想表达尽管羽毛枕头是她最心爱的东西, as though好像 even though尽管 in case万一 so long as只要,故选 B。 【小题 11】根据 Finally the sky was getting light,可知这位年轻的女士苦干了一整晚,故选 D。 【小题 12】根据 Just as the sun rose, she returned to the older woman,可知这里想说天开始亮了,故选 A。 【小题 13】根据 “Now,” said the wise wom
46、an,可知她回到了那位年老的妇人那里,故选 B。 【小题 14】这里想表达重新用你已经放在台阶上的羽毛填满你的枕头, sew缝 decorate装饰 refill重新装满 preserve保护,故选 C。 【小题 15】这里想说然 后一切都像从前一样, Besides而且 Or否则 Instead代替 Then然后,故选 D。 【小题 16】根据 as fast as I placed them on the doorsteps!可知风把羽毛吹走了,blew 吹 gave给 put放 drove驾驶,故选 A。 【小题 17】根据 Never forget. Each of your word
47、s is like a feather in the wind.故这里老妇人对年轻女士的话表示肯定,选 D。 【小题 18】根据 Choose your words well and, most of all, guard them in the presence of those you love.”,故选 A。 【小题 19】这里想表达不管再怎么努力, appetite食欲 effort努力 idea想法 joke玩笑,故选 B。 【小题 20】根据 Each of your words is like a feather in the wind.可知这里想表达说出去的话就不能再收到嘴里,
48、故选 C。 考点:故事阅读类短文完形填空 点评:答题前一定要略读全文,把握文章要表达的主题 ,注意前后句与句,段落与段落之间的关系。答题中,一定要认真分析,注意选项与上下文的关系,与前后单词的关系。对于一时没有太大的把握的题可以放到最后再来完成,因为有时答案:可以从下文内容体现出来。答完后再通读一遍文章,看看所选选项能不能是语句通顺,语意连贯。 阅读理解 Built in 1794 for the 5th Duke of Bedford, this hotel in the heart of Bedford overlooks the River Ouse, which winds through the beautiful Bedfordshire countryside. We offer a flexible approach to conferenci
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