2013届山东省济宁市泗水一中高三上学期期末模拟英语试卷与答案（带解析）.doc

1、2013届山东省济宁市泗水一中高三上学期期末模拟英语试卷与答案（带解析） 单项选择 * If youre buying today s paper from the stand, could you get for me A one B such C this D that 答案： A 试题分析：考查代词： A one 代指可数名词单数， B such 这样 C this指近指，或下文 D that指代可数名词单数或不可数名词，或指代上文，句意：如果你要从书架上买今天的报纸，可不可以给我买一份。用 one代替 a todays paper。选 A。 考点：考查代词 点评：代词考查的重点是代指的

2、数量，特指还是泛指，做题是结合上下文找到指代的事物，进行判断。 If we a full preparation, the meeting wouldnt have been so successful A havent made B wouldnt make C didnt make D hadnt made 答案： D 试题分析：考查虚拟语气：句意：如果我没有充分准备，会议就不会这么成功。动作是和过去相反， if条件句用过去完成时，主句是 wouldnt have done。选 D。 考点：考查虚拟语气 点评：本题所考查的 if非真实条件句的虚拟语气，要记住和不同的时间相反的情况，主从句的

3、时态不一样，做题时要结合具体时间判断。 _ early for his date, Mark spent time reading the newspaper A Arriving B Having arrived C Arrived D To arrive 答案： B 试题分析：考查现在分词的完成式做状语，句意：早早到 了约会地方，迈克读报纸消磨时光。说明是先到了，然后读报纸，做状语的动作明显在主句的动作之间发生。用现在分词的完成式。选 B。 考点：现在分词的完成被动式做状语 点评：现在分词做状语还要注意，如果主从句同时发生就用一般式，如果从句先于主句发生就用完成时，做题时也要考虑被动式。

4、A new school has been set up _ there was nothing a year ago but ruins A when B until C before D where 答案： D 试题分析：考查地点状语， where引导地点状语，相当于 at the place where，句意：一所新学校已经在本来只有废墟的地方被建成。选 D。 考点：考查地点状语从句 点评：状语从句的考查主要是从句子的意思出发，要根据上下文的句意来判断使用的状语从句的连接词。 One of our rules is that every student_wear the school u

5、niform while at school A might B could C shall D will 答案： C 试题分析：考查情态动词： A might 可以 B could能 C shall用于允诺，命令，规定， D will表示意愿，句意：我们学校的一个规定是每个学生在校期间要穿校服。选 C。 考点：考查情态动词 点评：情态动词 shall用于第一人称，表示提出建议，用第二人称表示警告，命令，允诺，用第三人称表示征求意见。 The graduation ceremony,_ at 9 pm yesterday, was followed by a film A starting B

6、 being started C to start D to be started 答案： A 试题分析：考查现在分词做定语，这句话的谓语是 was followed，所以横线处是非谓语， The graduation ceremony和 start是主动关系，用现在分词做定语，句意：昨天下午 9点开始的毕业典礼后是一场电影。选 A。 考点：考查现在分词做定语 点评：非谓语动词做定语，主要看动词和修饰的名词的关系，是主动和进行用现在分词，是被动和完成用过去分词。 I dont think Im going to Scotland for Christmas, Its such a long w

7、ay. ,I havent got much money left A Nevertheless B Besides C Otherwise D Therefore 答案： B 试题分析：考查副词： A Nevertheless然而 B Besides此外 C Otherwise否则D Therefore因此，句意：我想我不会去苏格兰过圣诞节，路途太远，此外，我剩下的钱 不多了。选 B。 考点：考查副词 点评：副词的考查在于辨别不同的副词含义，在做题时结合上下文的句意理解找出句与句的逻辑关系。 Mum, could you lend me a few dollars until I _ at

8、the end of this month A had been paid B got paid C have paid D get paid 答案： D 试题分析：考查 get done 结构和时态， get done 可以表示被动， get paid 被付钱，还有 until引导的时间状语从句，用一般现在时代替一般将来时，句意：妈妈，能不能借我几美元直到这个月底发工资？选 D。 考点：考查 get done结构和时态 点评： get done结构有两个意思：一是，自身的行为，如 get changed更衣，二是被动， get hurt被弄伤等，要学会使用。 We are consideri

9、ng the students request _ the school canteen should provide more kinds of food especially during the weekends A that B when C which D where 答案： A 试题分析：考查同位语从句：同位词是 the students request，同位语从句是对the students request的内容进行说明，同位语从句是完整的，不缺成分，用 that连接，句意：我们在考虑学生的要求，学生餐厅应该提供更多品种的食品尤其在周末。选 A。 考点：考查同位语从句 点评：引导

10、定语从句的 that在从句中做成分，同位语从句的 that不做成分，只起到连接的作用，学生可能会把定语从句和同位语从句搞混淆而选择了 A。 My new computer has _ the old one A twice as much memory as B as twice much memory as C twice memory as much as D as much twice memory as 答案： A 试题分析：考查倍数的表达：倍数 +as+adj+n+as，符合结构是是 A，句意：我的新电脑有旧电脑两倍的记忆量。选 A。 考点：考查倍数的表达 点评：本题考查倍数的表达：

11、除了倍数 +as +adj+as，这里是在形容词后面接名词，还有倍数 +比较级 +than，倍数 +the+名词 +of，倍数 +从句，做题时按照句子的结构来选择。 His father works in a company_ name always appears in the local newspapers A when B whose C where D which 答案： B 试题分析：考查定语从句：先行词是 a company，定语从句中缺少定语， 用whose引导定语从句，句意：他爸爸在一个公司工作，公司的名字总是出现在当地的报纸上。选 B。 考点：考查定语从句 点评：考查定语从

12、句一要看先行词，而要看从句的成分，如果缺少主宾表，要用 that或 which,缺少状语用关系副词，缺少定语用 whose。 Look! Somebody _the blackboard Well, it wasnt me I didnt do it A is cleaning B was cleaning C had cleaned D has cleaned 答案： D 试题分析：考查时态：句意： -看有人擦过黑板了。 -哦，不是我，我没做。从句意看这句话强调的是现在黑板被擦过的结果，用现在完成时。选 D。 考点：考查时态 点评：考查时态题，如果有时间状语，就充分利用时间状语，如果没有，要

13、结合上下文找出来。这句话的 it wasnt me I didnt do it就是明显的暗示 After the speech, she was invited by the students _ _ with them A take a photo B taking a photo C to take a photo D taken a photo 答案： C 试题分析：考查词组： invite sb to do sth邀请某人做某事，这里用的是被动式，sb be invitedto do，句意：演讲之后，她被学生邀请和他们一起拍照。选 C。 考点：考查词组 点评：这种题目考查固定词组的搭配

14、，做题时还要考虑词组的变形，比如主动变被动等。 The College Inn stands in a quiet place just _ the school yard by the pine walk A to B for C off D out 答案： C 试题分析：考查介词：这里用 off表示：离（某地）不远；在 附近，句意：大学酒吧在离校园不远粉红人行道旁的安静的地方。选 C。 考点：考查介词 点评：介词的考查主要是记忆一些固定词组的搭配，做题时要注意上下文结合理解。还有 off的词义也要记全。 When I called you this morning, nobody answ

15、ered the phone, A where were you B where did you go C where have you been D where have you gone 答案： A 试题分析：考查时态：句意 :今天早上我打电话给你，没人接电话，你在哪里？可知是早上打电话给你的时候，你在哪里，用一般过去时。选 A。 考点：考查时态 点评：要善于确定句子时态，可以通过时间状语确定 ,还可以根据上下文来确定 .但不能断章取义，要认真看清题意。 完型填空 My First Job Jay Leno is a very famous TV host in NBC He starte

16、d his talk show titled The Jay Lena Show in September 2009 It was a very popular TV programm in America Here is the story of his first job I gained a very strong work concept from my parents, both of whom lived through a hard period of time-the Great Depression （大萧条） They couldnt _36_ people who did

17、nt work regularly I once told my mom that Sylvester Stallone was getting $12 million for ten weeks of work Whats he going to do the rest of the _37_ she asked I took my first job at Wilmington Ford near my homerown of Andover, Massachusetts, when I was 16 I worked until five or six oclock on school

18、days and _38_ 12-hour days during the summer as a prepper（擦洗汽车的小工） This meant washing and polishing the new cars, and making sure the paper floor mats were in _39_ Another responsibility was taking off the hubcaps (车轮毂盖） at night, so they wouldnt get stolen, and 40 them the next day This was 41 work

19、 because we had about seven acres of 42 One day, carrying an armful of hubcaps 43 a corner, I almost _44_ our new general manager Scared, I dropped them all He _45 me on the spot I was too ashamed to tell my parents Every day for about two weeks, I stayed _46 until evening Then I would go home and s

20、ay I had a _47_ day at work Trying to make a last 48 , I wrote a letter to Henry Ford II and told him what happened I said that we were a reliable Ford family and that when I was old enough, I was going to buy a Mustang _49_ the owner of the dealership(经营店） called I dont know who you know in Detroit

21、 he said but if you want your job back, youve 50 it.” Later, during college, I wanted to work at a Roils-Royce dealership, but the owner said there were no openings So 1 started washing cars there anyway When the _51_ noticed me, I said I was working until he _52_ me He did And the second day, I sta

22、rted to work there as a sales clerk It 53 persistence (坚持） to succeed Attitude 54_ matters I have never thought I was better than anyone else, but I have always believed I couldnt be _ 55 【小题1】 A see B know C understand D love A day B month C week D year A put in B took up C gave out D stuck to A pl

23、ace B need C shape D fashion A changing B selling C replacing D cleaning A hard B normal C regular D plain A mats B cars C areas D floors A at B in C beyond D around A broke into B looked across C crashed into D came across A fired B left C punished D forgot A calm B busy C still D alone A stressful

24、 B relaxing C bad D great A effort B change C dialogue D decision A Gradually B Eventually C Temporarily D Hopefully A reached B passed C got D caught A prepper B owner C clerk D customer A helped B tired C hired D called A makes B shows C carries D takes A also B even C never D ever A followed B sc

25、olded C defeated D interrupted 答案： 【小题 1】 C 【小题 2】 D 【小题 3】 A 【小题 4】 A 【小题 5】 C 【小题 6】 A 【小题 7】 B 【小题 8】 D 【小题 9】 C 【小题 10】 A 【小题 11】 B 【小题 12】 D 【小题 13】 A 【小题 14】 B 【小题 15】 C 【小题 16】 B 【小题 17】 C 【小题 18】 D 【小题 19】 A 【小题 20】 C 试题分析：文章讲述的是 NBC 著名电视主持人 Jay Leno第一次工作的故事，如何通过自己的坚持获得了工作获得成功的。 【小题 1】考查动词：

26、A see 看见 B know知道 C understand懂得 D love爱，他们不理解不去工作的人，选 C 【小题 2】考查名词： A day白天 B month月 C week星期 D year年，从前面的 ten weeks of work，可知妈妈问：他一年其余时间做什么？选 D 【小题 3】考查词组： A put in放入 B took up 从事 C gave out散发D stuck to坚持，一天投入 12小时做擦汽车的小时工。选 A 【小题 4】考查名词： A place地方 B need 需要 C shape塑造 D fashion时尚， in place是词组：在适当

27、的位置。选 A 【小题 5】考查动词： A changing改变 B selling卖 C replacing代替，放回原处 D cleaning打扫，第二天把车轮毂盖放回原处，选 C 【小题 6】考查形容词： A hard困难 B normal正常 C regular 常规的D plain普通的，从后面 because, 可知是很难的工作。选 A 【小题 7】考查名词： A mats 垫子 B cars 汽车 C areas 地区 D floors 地板，这里指汽车多，选 B 【小题 8】考查介词： around a corner在拐角附近，选 D 【小题 9】考查词组： A broke i

28、nto闯入 B looked across看穿 C crashed into撞上 D came across遇上，从后面的 scared，可知差点撞上经理，选 C 【小题 10】考查动词： A fired解雇 B left离开 C punished惩罚 D forgot忘记，他当时就把握解雇了，选 A 【小题 11】考查形容词： A calm冷静的 B busy繁忙的， C still静止的，D alone孤单的，从前面的 I was too ashamed to tell my parents可知每天忙忙碌碌的，选 B 【小题 12】考查形容词： A stressful有压力的， B rel

29、axing令人放松的，C bad坏的 D great好的， have a great time过的很愉快。选 D 【小题 13】考查名词： A effort努力 B change 改变 C dialogue对话D decision决定，为了做最后的努力，选 A 【小题 14】考查副词： A Gradually逐渐地 B Eventually最后的C Temporarily暂时的， D Hopefully有希望的，最后，经营店的店主打电话来。选 B 【小题 15】考查动词： A reached到达 B passed通过 C got得到 D caught抓住，如果你想重新上班，你得到了。选 C 【

30、小题 16】考查名词： A prepper胡椒 B owner主人 C clerk职员D customer顾客，上文提到 the owner，选 B 【小题 17】考查动词： A helped帮助 B tired使 疲劳 C hired雇用D called打电话，我会一直工作 到他雇佣我。选 C 【小题 18】考查动词： A makes制作 B shows展示 C carries携带 D takes带走，需要如果要成功是需要坚持的。选 D 【小题 19】考查副词： A also 也， B even 甚至 C never 从不 D ever 曾经，态度也很重要，选 A 【小题 20】考查动词：

31、A followed跟随 B scolded责备， C defeated打败， D interrupted我相信自己不能被打败。选 C 考点：考查故事类短文 点评：文章通过上下文信息考查考生的综合运用英语的能力，渗透了情感教育，注重 语篇的学习，考查考生驾驭语篇的能力，培养自己根据语篇综合运用英语的能力。对各种词汇的考查也是重点。 阅读理解 In modern society, receiving systematic college education seems a necessary way for success as a graduate from first-class unive

32、rsity may always get more opportunities than others. However, if it is gold, it will shine one day. In this article, we will get to know three most successful people in U.S. who never finished their college education. Following experiences of these successful dropouts may give you some inspiration.

33、1. Bill Gates Harvards campus paper “Harvard Crimson” called Bill Gates “Harvards most successful dropout,” while the rest of the world preferred to name him “the worlds richest man” for more than a decade. Now, even not on the top, he is still among the list of the worlds wealthiest people.Gates en

34、tered Harvard in the fall of 1973. Two years later, he dropped out to found Microsoft with friend Paul Allen. And in 2007, he finally received an honorary doctorate from Harvard. 2. Steve Jobs The iPad, even Buzz Lightyear probably wouldnt have existed if Steve Jobs stayed in school. Because his fam

35、ily couldnt afford his college education, Jobs had to drop out of Reed College just after entering for 6 months. Then he found Apple, NeXT Computer and Pixar, which had made great influences on development of modern technique and culture. However, this wizard thought that his brief college education

36、 was not worthless. 3. Frank Lloyd Wright As the Americas most celebrated architect, Wright spent more time on designing colleges rather than attending classes in them. Once spent one year in the University of Wisconsin-Madison, then he left for Chicago and started to learn from Louis Sullivan, the

37、“father of modernism. Wright s splendid resume included more than 500 works, most famous of which are Fallingwater and New York Citys Solomon R. Guggenheim Museum. 【小题 1】 What does“dropouts”in Paragraph One mean A Hardworking students. B Very successful students. C Students failing to finish their s

38、chool education. D Students from poor families. 【小题 2】 Which of the following is right according to Paragraph One A People graduating from famous universities are more likely to get jobs. B Many successful people had the experience of giving up their school education. C If one has a lot of gold, he

39、will become very rich one day. D We should stop our college education to follow in those successful peoples steps. 【小题 3】 According to the writer, Bill Gates _. A is richer than any other man in the world B is well-known in Harvard University C finally finished his study at Harvard and got a doctora

40、te degree D is the only founder of Microsoft 【小题 4】 Which of the following statements cant be learned from the last two paragraphs A The reason for Jobs dropping his college education is that his parents couldnt pay for it. B Jobs thought his six-month college education gave him no help. C Wrights t

41、eacher was a very famous artist. D Wright is the designer of New York Citys Solomon R. Guggenheim Museum. 【小题 5】 What does the author want to tell us in this passage A Successful people often have unordinary life experience. B College education is not so important to ones success. C People from poor

42、 families are more likely to give up their college education. D Even without college education, one can still achieve success with ones hard work. 答案： 【小题 1】 C 【小题 2】 A 【小题 3】 B 【小题 4】 B 【小题 5】 D 试题分析：谁说大学毕业是学生唯一的出路？谁说学习成绩好就 是一切？看看下面这几位连大学都没读完的辍学生，他们的人生就是最好的回答 【小题 1】猜词题：从第一段的句子： we will get to know

43、three most successful people in U.S. who never finished their college education. 可知 dropout是辍学的意思。选 C 【小题 2】推理题：从第一段的句子： In modern society, receiving systematic college education seems a necessary way for success as a graduate from first-class university may always get more opportunities than others

44、. 可以推断出名牌大学毕业的学生更有可能获得工作。选 A 【小题 3】推理题：从第二段的句子 Harvards campus paper “Harvard Crimson” called Bill Gates “Harvards most successful dropout,”可知比尔盖茨在哈佛大学是很出名的。选 B 【小题 4】排除题：第三段的句子： Because his family couldnt afford his college education,说明 A是对的，从第四段的句子： then he left for Chicago and started to learn fr

45、om Louis Sullivan, the “father of modernism.可知 wright的老师是著名的艺术家。 Wright s splendid resume included more than 500 works, most famous of which are Fallingwater and New York Citys Solomon R. Guggenheim Museum.从这句话可知 D是对的，所以答案：是 B 【小题 5】主旨题：从第一段的句子： However, if it is gold, it will shine one day. In this

46、 article, we will get to know three most successful people in U.S. who never finished their college education. 可知作者想要说的是没有大学教育，只要勤奋都可以成功。选 D 考点：考查教育类短文 点评：这篇阅读理解考查全面，各种题型都有，要求考生仔细阅读全文，做好相应的标志，以提高阅读的效率和速度 Lightning flashed through the darkness over Donald Lubecks bedroom skylight. The 80-year-old ret

47、ired worker was shaken by a blast of thunder. It was 11 p.m. The storm had moved directly over his two-story wood home in the rural town of Belchertown, Massachusetts. Then he heard the smoke alarm beeping. Lubeck padded down the stairs barefoot and opened the door to the basement, and flames explod

48、ed out. Lubeck fled back upstairs to call 911 from his bedroom, but the phone didnt work. Lubeck realized he was trapped. “I started panicking,” he says. His daughter and young granddaughters, who lived with him, were away for the night. No one will even know Im home, he thought. His house was three