2013届山西省山大附中高三上学期期中考试英语试卷与答案（带解析）.doc

1、2013届山西省山大附中高三上学期期中考试英语试卷与答案（带解析） 其他 Choosing the right job is probably one of the most important decisions we have to make in life, and it is frequently one of the hardest decisions we have to make. One important question that you might ask yourself is: “How do I get a good job ”_【小题 1】 _. There ar

2、e people who can answer an insignificant advertisement in the local paper and land the best job in the world; others write to all sorts of places all over the country, and never seem to get a reply at all. Still others believe that the in person, door-to-door approach is by far the best way to get a

3、 job; and then there are those who, through no active decision of their own, just seem to be in the right place at the right time. _【小题 2】 _. He used to spend a lot of his free time down by the sea watching the tall ships, but never thinking that he might one day sail one of them. His father was a f

4、armer, and being a sailor could never be anything for the boy but an idle dream. One day, on his usual wandering, he heard the captain of the ship complaining that he could not sail because one member of his crew was sick. Without stopping to think, the lad(少年 ) offered to take his place. _【小题 3】 _.

5、 _【小题 4】 _. If the lad had gone home to ponder（考虑） his decision for a week, he may have missed his chance. It is one thing to be offered an opportunity; it is another thing to take it and use it well. Sometimes we hear stories about people who break all the rules and still seem to land plum jobs（美差）

6、 . When you go for a job interview or fill out an application, you are expected to say nice things about the company to which you are applying. _【小题 5】 _. And within a year this person had become general manger of the company. A This story also illustrates the importance of seizing an opportunity wh

7、en it presents itself. B People find jobs in an infinite number of ways. C its almost impossible to find a good job by answering advertisement in newspapers D Take for example the young man who wanted to be a sailor. E. But there was one person who landed an excellent job by telling the interviewer

8、all the companys faults. F. He spent the rest of his life happily sailing the ships he had always loved. G. It is very important to seize an opportunity when it presents itself. 答案： 【小题 1】 B 【小 题 2】 D 【小题 3】 F 【小题 4】 A 【小题 5】 E 试题分析：这是一篇关于找工作的方法的文章。 【小题 1】根据下文，讲了找工作的方法，故选 B。 【小题 2】下文列举了一个海员的例子，选 D，最

9、合逻辑关系。 【小题 3】他剩余的生命便在他所喜爱的轮船上快乐的度过了，可知选 F。 【小题 4】根据 It is one thing to be offered an opportunity; it is another thing to take it and use it well.可知选 A。 【小题 5】根据 Sometimes we hear stories about people who break all the rules and still seem to land plum jobs，可知选 E。 考点：考查议论文的阅读。 点评：在答题中，应首先略读一下短文，了解一下短

10、文的大致意思，然后把几个选项含义理解透，尤其注意意思相近，表达有交叉的选项之间的区别。然后再细读短文，把答案：填入合适位置。答题时可以把含义相近的几个选项轮流填入同一处位置，反复阅读，反复体会，找出最佳选项，对于实在没有把握的小题可以留待最后完成。完成 短文后，再认真通读一遍全文，看看上下语意是否通顺，是否符合逻辑关系。 单项选择 * -Why was Mr. Li so happy this morning -Because he was with an award for excellence in teaching. A given B admired C honoured D rewa

11、rded 答案： C 试题分析：上文意思是，为什么李先生今天早晨这么高兴呢？下文意思是，因为他荣获了优秀教师的奖励。 give 给 admire欣赏 honour给予 的荣誉 reward报答故选 C最符合题意。 考点：本题考查词义辨析。 点评：解答此类题型要掌握词的基本意思，例如 give 给， admire欣赏， honour给予 的荣誉， reward报答。 she is not so cheerful she used to be A How is it that; as B Why is it that; what C Is it why; that D How it is what

12、; as 答案： A 试题分析：句意：她怎么不像过去那样高兴了呢？强调句的特殊疑问句式：特殊疑问词 is/was it that原句剩余部分。 D项中的 what不正确，故选 A。 考点：本题重点考查强调句的特殊疑问句式。 点评：强调句的特殊疑问句式：特殊疑问词 is/was it that原句剩余部分？另外需要注意特殊疑问句中只有疑问词可以被强调。 Will you go to see the movie A Simple Noodle Story tomorrow evening No, I am going to a lecture, or at least I am planning

13、_. A to B so C go D that 答案： A 试题分析：上文意思是你明天晚上去看电影三枪拍案惊奇吗？下文意思是不了，我将要去听讲座，或者至少我打算去。 I am planning to是 I am planning to go to a lecture的省略形式，故选 A。 考点：本题重点考查省略的用法。 点评：要掌握省略的用法，这里是不定式 to后省略动词。 I am planning to是 I am planning to go to a lecture的省略形式。 _ New York Times, an elite (精华 ) newspaper of America

14、, should have reported the whisper as _ breaking news. A The; a B The; the C不填 ; a D The; 不填 答案： D 试题分析：原句意思作为美国的精英报纸，纽约时报居然把谣言当作突发新闻报道。 the New York Times是专有名词， news是不可数名词，故填零冠词。故选 D。 考点：本题重点考查冠词。 点评：要掌握冠词的用法，对一些特殊情况需进行特殊记忆。如 the New York Times是专有名词， news是不可数名词，故填零冠词。 -Dad, can we go to the shop？ I

15、 want to buy some sweets -_. Cant you see Im busy at the moment A Take it easy B No problem C Forget it D Dont mention it 答案： C 试题分析：上文意思是爸爸，我们能去商店吗？我想买一些糖果。下文意思是算了吧，你没看见我现在很忙吗？ Take it easy别着急 No problem没问题 Forget it算了吧 Dont mention it不用客气，故选 C，最符合题意。 考点：本题重点考查交际用语。 点评：解答此类题型首先要理解上下文题意，然后根据上下文之间的逻辑

16、关系及英文习惯选择正确答语。 Take it easy别着急 No problem没问题 Forget it算了吧 Dont mention it不用客气。 More than 13.7 million Americans were unable to find work in July. -Yeah, most jobs for months. A are seeking B sought C have been seeking D had been seeking 答案： D 试题分析：上文意思是超过 1370万美国人在七月找不到工作。下文意思是是的，大多数人应经找了好几个月的工作。这里应

17、该使用过去完成进行时，故选 D。 考点：本题重点考查时态。 点评：首先根据上下句的意思确定出正确的时态，这里应该使用过去完成进行时。 The news of the Ministrys coming to our school for a visit was _ on the radioyesterday. A turned out B found out C given out D carried out 答案： C 试题分析：原句意思是政府部门要来学校访问的消息昨天在广播上已经被公布了。 turn out 结果是 find out 发现 give out 公布 carry out执行。故选

18、 C。 考点：常见固定词组辨析。 点评：解答此类题型一定要掌握各个选项的基本词义。 turn out 结果是 find out 发现 give out 公布 carry out执行。 When if he hadany idea what the novel was about, Jack kept silent. He have read it very carefully. A asking; neednt B asking; shouldnt C asked; cant D asked; mustnt 答案： C 试题分析：原句意思是当被问及他认为这部小说写了些什么，杰克就保持沉默。谓语

19、动词 ask和主语 Jack是被动关系。 neednt have done 表示过去做了不必做的事情 shouldnt have done 本不该做某事 cant have done 表示对过去某种情况的怀疑或不确定 mustnt have done禁止做，故选 C，最符合题意。 考点：本题重点考查情态动词的用法和非谓语动词。 点评：要掌握情态动词的用法，谓语动词 ask和主语 Jack是被动关系。 neednt have done 表示过去做了不必做的事情 shouldnt have done 本不该做某事 cant have done 表示对过去某种情况的怀疑或不确定 mustnt hav

20、e done禁止做。 Shopping on the net is more and more popular. Taobo is Asias largest retail (零售的 ) network platform, _ people can buy and sell many kinds of things. A which B where C what D whose 答案： B 试题分析：原句意思是网上购物越来越流行。淘宝是亚洲最大的网络零售平台，在那里人们可以买卖很多不同种类的东西。分析句子结构，其中包含了一个非限制性定语从句。定语从句中关系词的确定，要看它在定语从句中作什么成分

21、，这里作地点状语，故选 B。 考点：考查准确使用定语从句中的关系词。 点评：解答这类题，首先要确定从句是什么从句。定语从句中关系词的确定，要看它在定语从句中作什么成分，这里作地点状语，所以需要 用关系副词where。 Jane got up at 7, dressed and made herself up, and then herself in the mirror before going to work. A stared B enjoyed C admired D recognized 答案： C 试题分析：原句意思是，简七点起床，穿着打扮，然后在上班之前照镜子欣赏自己。 Stare

22、 凝视， enjoy 喜欢， recognize 认出， admire 欣赏。 C项最符合题意。 考点：本题考查词 义辨析。 点评：解答此类题型要掌握各选项的基本意思我侧重点，先读懂全句，了解句子要表达的意思，再辨析各选项的词意，从各选项中选出最贴合句意的一个。 He didnt tell the truth. That reason could not his absence from school. A take into consideration B account for C make out D make up for 答案： B 试题分析：原句意思是，他没有说出事实情况，那个推论

23、不能成为他旷课的原因。 take into consideration考虑到， account for说明（原因，理由等）， make out辨认出， make up for弥补，故选 B，最符合题意。 考点：本题重点考查常用词组辨析。 点评：要掌握常用词组的意思，先读懂全句，了解句子要表达的意思，再辨析各选项的词组意思，从各选项中选出最贴合句意的一个。 He came all the way to China for promoting friendship for making money. A other than B more than C better than D rather t

24、han 答案： 试题分析：原句意思是他远道来到中国，是为了增进友谊，而不是为了赚钱。other than 不同于 more than 超过 better than 比 更好 rather than 而不是，故选D，最符合题意。 考点：本题重点考查常用词组辨析。 点评：掌握常用词组的意思，例如 other than 不同于 more than 超过 better than 比 更好 rather than 而不是。 Im sure he will finish the report . A after two hours B in two hours time C within two hour

25、s D two-hour later 答案： C 试题分析：原句意思，我确定他将在两个小时内完成报告。 within two hours 在两小时之内，故选 C，最符合题意。 考点：本题重点考查句中的时间状语。 点评：解答此类题型首先要理解上下文题意，然后根据上下文之间的逻辑关系及英文习惯选择正确答语。 Only when the war was over . A did everything he take back B was everything taken back C did everything take back D has he taken everything back 答案

26、： B 试题分析：原句意思是只有在战争结束以后，一切才被归还。 “Only + 状语 /状语从句 ”位于句首时，句子 /主句要用部分倒装，故选 B。 考点：本题重点考查倒装。 点评：要掌握倒装的用法，在什么情况下需要使用完全倒装，在什么情况下需要使用部分倒装。当 only+状语位于句 首时，句子要用部分倒装。所谓部分倒装就是把谓语动词的一部分，即助动词、情态动词、系动词移至主语的前面。 The newly-published book, which refers basic English grammar, is only for beginners. A as; meant B to; co

27、nsidered C for; intended D to; intended 答案： D 试题分析：原句意思是，这本新出版的书，提到的基础英语语法，仅为初学者准备的。 refer to 提到，提及 intend 打算，意指，故选 D。 考点：常见固定词组辨析。 点评：解答此类题型一定要掌握各个选项的基本词义。 refer to 提到，提及 intend 打算，意指。 完型填空 I was shopping at my local supermarket, as I normally have for years. One particular day, I had done about 2

28、weeks worth of shopping and 36 toward the register to pay for my groceries. After the cashier had scanned my items and I had bagged them up, she stated that the 37 was $150. I 38 into my back right pocket to grab the money to pay and noticed that there was no money there. I started to get 39 . I kne

29、w my pocket book was in the car and I was sure I had put the 40 in my back right pocket. I looked at the cashier with wet eyes and a 41 look not knowing what to do. There were people behind me on the line. She told me to speak with the courtesy counter (爱心柜台 ). I 42 and said, “Really Its 43 , no one

30、 would hand that in!” But she 44 me to. “You never know” she said. I decided that there was no 45 in checking so I walked up to a woman behind the counter and said “I have to ask, did anyone 46 cash by any chance ” She asked “How much My face then 47 . “$200 in the form of one hundred dollar bills.”

31、 I replied. She said, “ 48 , yes, someone did! I was so 49 ! “Who I want to thank her.” She pointed to a young girl about 10 years old and says, “She did.” I walked over to the mom and hugged her. She said, “It wasnt me, it was my 50 ” . I said “I know, I wanted to thank you both, 51 she found it .

32、its because of you that I got this back.” I was so happy, I was almost in tears. The next day at work, a person in another department 52 me tickets to the circus. He handed me 5 tickets. Almost 53 that young girls face popped (突然出现 ) in my head. After work I went back to the supermarket and stopped

33、at the courtesy counter and asked if she had any idea who that woman was. She smiled and said, “Yes, She is a friend of mine”. Then I asked her to do me a favor and pass along these 5 tickets to her. She told me that the family of the little girl who found my money were not rich so they would really

34、 54 this. She also said that they had 3 children, so five was the 55 number of tickets! 【小题1】 A showed B retired C hesitated D headed A percentage B product C total D luggage A reached B searched C checked D looked A particular B curious C nervous D serious A card B money C purse D grocery A shocked

35、 B moved C inspired D confused A laughed B screamed C cried D blamed A reality B evidence C cash D receipt A postponed B encouraged C discouraged D promised A doubt B need C expense D harm A work out B turn in C send for D take away A broke up B burst out C send off D lit up A Eventually B Actually

36、C Finally D Unfortunately A interested B worried C surprised D absorbed A daughter B husband C mother D friend A because B although C however D besides A lent B borrowed C produced D offered A simple B constantly C instantly D previously A reject B purchase C ignore D appreciate A unique B perfect C

37、 official D typical 答案： 【小题 1】 D 【小题 2】 C 【小题 3】 A 【小题 4】 C 【小题 5】 B 【小题 6】 D 【小题 7】 A 【小题 8】 C 【小题 9】 B 【小题 10】 D 【小题 11】 B 【小题 12】 D 【小题 13】 B 【小题 14】 C 【小题 15】 A 【小题 16】 B 【小题 17】 D 【小题 18】 C 【小题 19】 D 【小题 20】 B 试题分析：本文描写我在超市购物，准备结账时，发现钱丢了，正在不知所措的时候，售货员让我去爱心柜台看看，我虽然不抱任何希望，但去柜台一问，居然真有人拾金不昧，是个十岁的小姑

38、娘。第二天，别人给了我五张马戏团的门票，我马上想到了送给那个可爱的小姑娘一家人。 【小题 1】根据 toward the register to pay for my groceries. 我买好东西，朝收款台走。故选 D， head朝 走 【小题 2】根据 $150.可知总计达 150美元，故选 C。 【小题 3】根据 my back right pocket to grab the money to pay我把手伸到口袋里去取钱，故选 A。 【小题 4】根据 there was no money there. ，那里没有钱，所以我应该是很紧张，故选 C。 【小题 5】根据 I checke

39、d into my back right pocket to grab the money to pay and noticed that there was no money there. 可知选 B。 【小题 6】根据 not knowing what to do，可知我脸上是很迷乱的表情。故选 D confused迷乱的。 【小题 7】根据 She told me to speak with the courtesy counter (爱心柜台 ). 可知我觉得这种情况根本不可能发生，故选 A。 【小 题 8】根据下文 did anyone turn in cash by any cha

40、nce 我认为没有人捡到现金，会交还失主，故选 C。 【小题 9】根据她 I decided that there was no harm in checking so I walked up to a woman behind the counter可知收银员鼓励我说： “很难说。 ”故选 B 。 【小题 10】根据 so I walked up to a woman behind the counter and said 可知去看一下， 也没有坏处，故选 D。 【小题 11】根据 I laughed and said, “Really Its cash, no one would hand

41、 that in!” ，故选 B。 【小题 12】根据 She asked “How much ，可知还真有人把捡到的现金交上来了，所以我的脸容光焕发，故选 D, light up容光焕发 【小题 13】根据 yes, someone did!可知，事实上，是的，有人交上来了，故选B。 【小题 14】根据 Its cash, no one would hand that in!所以我感觉很吃惊。故选 C。 【小题 15】根据 She pointed to a young girl about 10 years old，故选 A。 【小题 16】尽管她发现了这个钱，后面省略了但却没有自己收起来，

42、故选 B。 【小题 17】根据 He handed me 5 tickets. 可知另外一个部门的人给了我五张马戏团的门票。故选 D。 【小题 18】根据 that young girls face popped (突然出现 ) in my head. 几乎是立即，那个小女孩的脸庞出现在我的脑海中，故选 C, instantly立即。 【小题 19】根据 She told me that the family of the little girl who found my money were not rich，故选 D， appreciate 感谢，感激。 【小题 20】根据 She als

43、o said that they had 3 children，故选 B， perfect正确的。 考点：这是一篇叙事类短文 , 点评：答题前一定要读懂全文，弄清文章要表达的思想，注意前后段落之间的关系。答题中，一定要认真分析，注意选项与上 下文的关系，与前后单词的关系。对于一时没有太大的把握的题可以放到最后再来完成，因为有时答案：可以从下文内容体现出来。答完后再通读一篇文章，看看所选选项能不能是语句通顺，语意连贯。 When I was a baby, I entertained you and made you laugh. Whenever I was “bad”, youd shake

44、 your finger at me and ask, “How could you ”-but then youd give up, and roll me over for a belly scratch and I believed that life could not be any more perfect. My housetraining was a long process, because you were terribly busy, but we worked on that together. We went for long walks, runs in the pa

45、rk and car rides. We stopped for ice cream. I took long naps in the sun waiting for you to come home at the end of the day. Gradually, you began spending more time at work and on your career, and more time searching for a human mate. Eventually, you fell in love. She, now your wife, is not a dog per

46、son, but I still welcomed her into our home. I was happy because you were happy. Then the human babies came along and I shared your excitement, I was fascinated by their pinkness, how they smelled, and I wanted to mother them too. Your wife was afraid I would bite them. But nevertheless, as they beg

47、an to grow, I became their friend. Now, you have a new job in another city and you and they will be moving to an apartment that does not allow pets. Youve made the right decision for your “family”, but there was a time when I was your only family. I was excited about the car ride until we arrived at

48、 the dog pound. It smelled of dogs and cats, of fear, of hopelessness. You filled out the paperwork and said, “I know you will find a good home for her.” They shrugged and gave you a pained look. The children were in tears as they waved me goodbye. And “How could you ” were the only three words that swept over my mind. Is it better to live with hope or without hope At first, whenever anyone passed my pen (围栏 ), I rushed to the front, hoping it was you, that you had changed you