2013届广东湛江一中高三5月高考模拟考试英语卷（带解析）.doc

1、2013届广东湛江一中高三 5月高考模拟考试英语卷（带解析） 其他 Surveys show that although a man and a woman have the same level or handle the same position in an organization, the man would get a higher or bigger compensation package 【小题 1】 (compare) with women. Because of this, many women are just contented to be in subordinat

2、e positions in finance, human resources, sales, manufacturing or other 【小题 2】 (support) roles. There are still 【小题 3】 barriers that prevent women from reaching their full potentials in the world of employment. Our culture does not encourage women to excel in government 【小题 4】 _ in business-related j

3、obs. Women who are able to make 【小题 5】 on top and handle leadership roles are sometimes regarded merely as tokens. Their abilities and skills 【小题 6】 (question) by their own peers, and sadly even by other women. 【小题 7】 you are a woman who have 【小题 8】 interest, ability and drive to pursue management c

4、areers， career counseling is 【小题 9】 great help to give you direction and increase motivation to pursue your career goals. It will help you have the self-confidence to get you in the same career opportunities open to men in this society 【小题 10】 men are preferred for top level positions. 答案： 【小题 1】 co

5、mpared 【小题 2】 supportive/supporting 【小题 3】 other 【小题 4】 or 【小题 5】 it 【小题 6】 are questioned 【小题 7】 If 【小题 8】 the 【小题 9】 of 【小题 10】 where 试题分析： 【小题 1】 compared 考察固定搭配 compared to/with 与 相比；该短语单独在句中作状语。 【小题 2】 supportive/supporting 根据上文可知女性一直都处于男性之下的位置，所以做一些辅助线的工作，形容词 supportive/supporting来修饰名词 roles。

6、【小题 3】 other 形容词 other其他的 ，用来修饰后面的名词 barriers障碍；指还存在着其他的障碍。 【小题 4】 or 上下文之间存在着选择关系。要么在政府部门或者在商业方面的工作。 【小题 5】 it 固定搭配 make it成功，做到了； 【小题 6】 are questioned 根据后面的 By可知本句是一个被动语态的形式，他们的能力和技能都被怀疑。 【小题 7】 If 语法分析。本句的 if引导的是条件句。如果有一个有兴趣，能力和也有追求理想工作的欲望的人。 【小题 8】 the 定冠词 the表示的是特指，特指有兴趣，有能力等。 【小题 9】 of 固 定搭配

7、of+名词 =该名词构成的形容词。 Of help=helpful。 【小题 10】 where 语法分析。本句的 where引导的是定语从句，后面的定语从句句子结构很完整，使用关系副词 where来引导。 考点：考察语法填空 点评：做这类题，不但要选择正确意义的词、词组及句型，还要根据具体语法和语境，选择适当的时态、语态及使用正确的词形。本题重在考查基础知识、基本词汇量的积累，对于这类题只有平时勤积累、多进行记忆背诵，对自己严格要求，考试时才能下笔如有神。 完型填空 What is it that you love to do but never feel that you get it q

8、uite right Perhaps you dont even try any more because you think what you do is not 1 enough Discouragement seems to follow us a good part of the time, because whatever it is that we work so hard doing, it seems that there is always someone else who can do it much 2 I have always enjoyed music and it

9、 is 3 to me that every musician has a 4 of their own My father_5 several instruments and when he played with others, it was not difficult to 6 his sound in a group Whether it was guitar or another instrument, he had his own 7 sound I once read of a music teacher who commented to a discouraged studen

10、t, “ Nobody else can make the sound that you make.” The sound that you make may not be the same as someone elses but who is 8 which is better. It is said that “ 9 is in the eye of the beholder.” Perhaps it could be said that “A delightful sound is in the ear of the 10 .” Every person has a different

11、 tone of voice that 11 only to them, and we all know people with an unforgettable laugh or a way of 12 that is unique to them It might not be the sound of your music or your voice at all It might be the way you whistle or the sound of your footsteps Each person has a（ an） 13 on the world in some way

12、s Someone else can do what you do, but they cannot do it 14 the same way that you do it The next time you feel 15 , remember Nobody else can make the sound that you make 【小题1】 A easy B good C simple D hard A better B worse C more D less A satisfying B convincing C inspiring D interesting A gift B so

13、und C life D song A played B designed C created D checked A turn down B call up C pick out D give off A loud B powerful C perfect D special A to talk B to say C to see D to hear A Beauty B Interest C Patience D Honesty A speaker B receiver C listener D looker A devotes B adds C adapts D belongs A ru

14、nning B walking C jumping D speaking A choice B opinion C duty D effect A exactly B carefully C cautiously D seriously A annoyed B puzzled C discouraged D bothered 答案： 【小题 1】 B 【小题 2】 A 【小题 3】 D 【小题 4】 B 【小题 5】 A 【小题 6】 C 【小题 7】 D 【小题 8】 B 【小题 9】 A 【小题 10】 C 【小题 11】 D 【小题 12】 D 【小题 13】 D 【小题 14】 A 【

15、小题 15】 C 试题分析：本文中作者用自己的故事告诉我们无论遇见什么事情，都要记住我们自己是独一无二的，在这个世界上没有人能够和我们一样。 【小题 1】 B 形容词辨析。 A容易的 B好的 C简单的 D困难的；你喜欢做却似乎永远都做不好的事情是什么？也许你就不再努力了，因为你认为你做的事情不够好。 【小题 2】 A 形容词辨析。 A更好 B更糟糕 C更多 D更少；似乎总是有人能够做的比这个更好。 【小题 3】 D 形容词辨析。 A令人满意的 B有说服力的 C 激励人心的 D有趣的；我很喜欢音乐，很有趣的事情是似乎每个音乐家都有自己独特的声音。 【小题 4】 B 名词辨析。 A礼物 B声音 C

16、生活 D歌曲；每个音乐家都有自己与众不同的地方，都有自己独特的声音。 【小题 5】 A 固定搭配。 Play instruments演奏乐器；句意：我的父亲会演 奏多种乐器， 【小题 6】 C 短语辨析。 A拒绝 B召集 C挑选出，辨认 D发出；在很多的音乐声中，很难辨认出他的声音。 【小题 7】 D 形容词辨析。 A很大的 B强有力的 C完美的 D特别的；无论他演奏的是吉他还是另外一个乐器，他都有自己特别的声音。 【小题 8】 B 动词辨析。 A谈论 B说 C看见 D听见；你发出的声音和别人的声音不一样，但是谁会说哪一个更好呢？ 【小题 9】 A 名词辨析。 A美丽 B兴趣 C耐心 D诚实；

17、本句是一个谚语：情人眼里出西施。 【小题 10】 C 上下文串联。根据上文的 ear可知这是与 listen有关的、 【小题 11】 D 固定搭配。 Belong to属于；每个人都有属于自己的独特的嗓音音调。 【小题 12】 D 动词辨析。 A奔跑 B步行 C跳跃 D说话；我们都知道有令人难忘的有独特笑声和独特的说话的声音的人和别人相比是独一无二的。 【小题 13】 D 名词辨析。 A选择 B观点 C责任 D影响； have an effect on 对 有影响；每个人都用自己的发生对这个世界产生着影响。 【小题 14】 A 副词辨析。 A确切地 B细心地 C谨慎地 D严肃地；有人能够做你做

18、的事情，但是他们不可能和你坐完全一样的事情。 【小题 15】 C形容词辨析。 A恼怒的 B困惑 的 C泄气 D困扰的；句意 :下次你感觉泄气的时候，记住没有人能够发出你的声音。 考点：考察人生感悟类短文 点评：本文中作者用自己的故事告诉我们无论遇见什么事情，都要记住我们自己是独一无二的，在这个世界上没有人能够和我们一样。从本篇完型我们可以看出完形的考查趋势。突出考察学生词汇与结构，词汇与结构这部分既是整个考试的基础，也是本题考察的重点部分，在以后的复习中，要特别重视词汇与语法的复习，重视自己基础的夯实与提高，只有这样，才能以不变应万变，在高考中中立于不败之地。另外在答题注意上下文理解，同时结合

19、逻辑推理进行答 题，题目就能迎刃而解了。 阅读理解 Homestay provides English language students with the opportunity to speak English outside the classroom and the experience of being part of a British home. What to Expect The host will provide accommodation and meals. Rooms will be cleaned and bedcovers changed at least onc

20、e a week. You will be given the house key and the host is there to offer help and advice as well as to take an interest in your physical and mental health. Accommodation Zones Homestays are located in London mainly in Zones 2, 3 and 4 of the transport system. Most hosts do not live in the town centr

21、e as much of central London is commercial and not residential. Zone 3 and 4 often offer larger accommodation in a less-crowded area. It is very convenient to travel in London by underground. Meal Plans Available Continental Breakfast Breakfast and Dinner Breakfast, Packed Lunch and Dinner Its import

22、ant to note that few English families still provide a traditional cooked breakfast. Your accommodation includes Continental Breakfast which normally consists of fruit juice, cereal, bread and tea or coffee. Cheese, fruit and cold meat are not normally part of a Continental Breakfast in England. Dinn

23、ers usually consist of meat or fish with vegetables followed by dessert, fruit and coffee. Friends If you wish to invite a friend over to visit, you must first ask your hosts permission. You have no right to entertain friends in a family home as some families feel it is an invasion of their privacy.

24、 Self-Catering Accommodation in Private Homes Accommodation on a room-only basis includes shared kitchen and bathroom facilities and often a main living room. This kind of accommodation offers an independent lifestyle and is more suitable for the long-stay student. However, it does not provide the s

25、ame family atmosphere as an ordinary homestay and may not benefit those who need to practice English at home quite as much. 【小题 1】 The passage is probably written for _. A hosts willing to receive foreign students B foreigners hoping to build British culture C travelers planning to visit families in

26、 London D English learners applying to visit families in London 【小题 2】 Which of the following will the host provide A Room cleaning B Medical care C Free transport D Physical training 【小题 3】 What can be inferred from Paragraph 3 A Zone 4 is more crowded than Zone 2. B The business centre of London i

27、s in Zone 1. C Hosts dislike travelling to the city centre. D Accommodation in the city centre is not provided. 【小题 4】 According to the passage, what does Continental Breakfast include A Dessert and coffee. B Fruit and vegetable. C Bread and fruit juice D Cereal and cold meat. 【小题 5】 Why do some peo

28、ple choose self-catering accommodation A To experience a warmer family atmosphere. B To enrich their knowledge of English. C To entertain friends as they like. D To enjoy much more freedom 答案： 【小题 1】 D 【小题 2】 A 【小题 3】 B 【小题 4】 C 【小题 5】 D 试题分析：本文是写给要到英国学习语言的人的，介绍了英国的 Homestay的特点以及具体的信息。 【小题 1】 D 推理题。

29、根据文章第一段 Homestay provides English language students with the opportunity to speak English outside the classroom and the experience of being part of a British home.可知本文是给那些想到英国去学习语言的人所写的，介绍 homestay的信息。故 D正确。 【小题 2】 A 细节题。根据文章第二段第一句 Rooms will be cleaned and bedcovers changed at least once a week.可知

30、A项 Room cleaning是对方提供的服务 之一。故 A正确。 【小题 3】 B 推断题。根据 Homestays are located in London mainly in Zones 2, 3 and 4 of the transport system. Most hosts do not live in the town centre as much of central London is commercial and not residential.可知伦敦 1区是商业的集中区，2,3,4区有很多 homestay的服务。故 B正确。 【小题 4】 C 细节题。根据 You

31、r accommodation includes Continental Breakfast which normally consists of fruit juice, cereal, bread and tea or coffee.可知 C项是传统的英国早餐的内容。故 C正确。 5.D 【小题 5】 D 细节题。根据文章最后一段 This kind of accommodation offers an independent lifestyle and is more suitable for the long-stay student.可知这种homestay提供让人们得到了很多的自由

32、。故 D正确。 考点：考察文化类短文阅读 点评：本文，介绍了英国的 Homestay的特点以及具体的信息。本文细节题居多，答题时在文章找到对应的地方，用笔进行标记，这有利于后期有时间检查时可以立刻找到答案：的位置。仔细理解作者所讲的意思，再结合选项，通过排除法和自己对全文的把握，选出正确答案：。 Hilton Shanghai, the citys first international hotel, has been recognized as a top business hotel in Shanghai for its convenient location and outstandi

33、ng facilities for more than 20 years. However, the hotels newly appointed general manager Gerd Knaust says it is the people that make the hotel successful. More than 380 employees have been working with the hotel for more than 15 years. Some of them have personal relationships with customers. Its a

34、people-relation business, Knaust says. They really tell me about the stories in the last 15 years. Its something very nice to listen to. Its also a lasting memory for the guests. In fact, over the years, some of the guests have stayed in the hotel 200 or even 300 times. Knaust, who has been working

35、in the hospitality industry for more than 30 years, started his career as a chef in Germany. During his early 30s, Knaust already moved to the top in the culinary (烹调的 ) field as director of kitchen of Hyatt Regency Cologne in Germany. After holding several general manager positions in Mandarin Orie

36、ntal hotels, Knaust joined Hilton International as the general manager to open the Conrad and Doubletree by Hilton at Haitang Bay, Sanya in 2010. When he was appointed as the general manager of Hilton Shanghai in November, he not only was heavily involved in recruitment, sales and marketing strategi

37、es but also he worked closely with the food and beverage team to develop the hotels restaurant concepts and menus. I believe that we should offer quality and healthy food. he says. Knaust believes that a hotel must value the customers comments on Ctrip, Trip Advisor and other platforms, etc. It keep

38、s us more on guard to be 100 percent professional, he says. 【小题 1】 Why do business travelers choose Hilton Shanghai A Because of its location, facilities and good service. B Because it is in Shanghai. C Because its general manager is excellent. D Because some customers are the staffs relatives. 【小题

39、2】 From the passage we know _ . A Hilton Shanghai is the first international hotel in China B Gerd Knaust thinks that the staff is the most important in making the hotel successful C Gerd Knaust has worked in Hilton Shanghai for more than 20 years D most of the employees in Hilton Shanghai have pers

40、onal relationships with customers 【小题 3】 Knaust joined Hilton International as the general manager to _. A start his career as chef B be involved in recruitment C open the Conrad and Doubletree D develop the hotels restaurant concepts and menus 【小题 4】 Trip Advisor in the last paragraph but one is li

41、kely to be_. A a person who can give you some advice about trip B a place where you can have a good trip C an organization which can give you some advice D a website where travelers can leave their advice 【小题 5】 What is the passage mainly about A First international hotel in Shanghai. B How to manag

42、e a hotel well. C Knausts management idea. D Knausts life story. 答案： 【小题 1】 A 【小题 2】 B 【小题 3】 C 【小题 4】 D 【小题 5】 C 试题分析：本文主要介绍了 Hilton Shanghai的总经理 Knaust对于一家酒店成功的理念，不在于设施设备，而在于员工所提供的具体的服务。 【小题 1】 A 细节题。根据文章 1,2段 as a top business hotel in Shanghai for its convenient location and outstanding faciliti

43、es for more than 20 years.和 However, the hotels newly appointed general manager Gerd Knaust says it is the people that make the hotel successful.可知 A项中的内容都是游客选择这家酒店的理由。故 A正确。 【小题 2】 B 细节题。根据文章第二段 However, the hotels newly appointed general manager Gerd Knaust says it is the people that make the hote

44、l successful.可知他认为这家酒店成功的主要原因在于人的因素。故 B正确。 【小题 3】 C 细节题。根据文章第六段 After holding several general manager positions in Mandarin Oriental hotels, Knaust joined Hilton International as the general manager to open the Conrad and Doubletree by Hilton at Haitang Bay, Sanya in 2010.可知 C项内容正确。 【小题 4】 D 推理题。根据文

45、章倒数第二段 Knaust believes that a hotel must value the customers comments on Ctrip, Trip Advisor and other platforms, etc.可知这里的 Ctri应该是一个给顾客方便评论的平台，很可能是一个网站。故 D 正确。 【小题 5】 C 主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了 Knaust对于一家酒店成功的理由，不在于设施设备，而在于员工所提供的具体的服务。故 C项正确。 考点：考察经济类短文阅读 点评：本文主要介绍了 Hilton Shanghai的总经理 Knaust对于一家酒店成功的理念，不在于设施

46、设备，而在于员工所提供的具体的服务。本文考查细节题为主，细节题可以在文章中直接找到与答案：有关的信息 或是其变体。搜查信息在阅读中非常重要它包括理解作者在叙述某事时使用的具体事实、数 据、图表等细节信息。在一篇短文里大部分篇幅都属于这类围绕主体展开的细节。做这类题一般采用寻读法 即先读题，然后带着问题快速阅读短文，找出与问题有关的词语或句子，再对相关部分进行分析对比，找出答案：。 Long after the 1998 World Cup was won, disappointed fans were still cursing the disputed refereeing decision

47、s that denied victory to their team. A researcher was appointed to study the performance of some top referees. The researcher organized an experimental tournament involving four youth teams. Each match lasted an hour, divided into three periods of 20 minutes during which different referees were in c

48、harge. Observers noted down the referees errors, of which there were 61 over the tournament. Converted to a standard match of 90 minutes, each referee made almost 23 mistakes, a remarkably high number. The researcher then studied the videotapes to analyse the matches in detail. Surprisingly, he found that errors were more likely when the referees were close to the incident. When the officials got it right, they were, on average, 17 meters away from the action. The average distance in the case of errors was 12 meters. The research shows the optimum (最佳的 ) distance is about 20 meters. T