2013届广东省广宁县广宁中学高三上学期期中考试英语试卷与答案（带解析）.doc

1、2013届广东省广宁县广宁中学高三上学期期中考试英语试卷与答案（带解析） 其他 One evening I was resting in a cafe. I wore a pair of newly bought white leather shoes, 【小题 1】 were rather expensive. Then a boy came to me. He was in 【小题 2】 old and not fit shirt, looking pale and about eleven. No sooner had I begun to speak than he opened th

2、e box in his hand and took out the tools of shoe polishing. He was busy doing his work 【小题 3】 heavy rain began to pour down. People rushed to the cafe for 【小题 4】（ protect） from the rain. More and more people crowded in and gradually separated the boy 【小题 5】 me. Hours passed, and it turned dark. I ha

3、d no shoes on my feet and wondered where the boy had been. I thought I would have to go home on my bare feet. When it was near midnight, the cafe was to be closed. I had to move to the door, just as l went to the gate, I _【小题 6】 （ surprise） found that a boy of about eleven, _【小题 7】 _,（ look） very fa

4、miliar, was sleeping at the door with his head leaning _【小题 8】 a box. I shook him slightly and woke him 【小题 9】 . He opened the package hurriedly, gave me my leather shoes, and apologized to me shyly. I paid him and wrapped him with his _【小题 10】 （ fit） shirt. On my way home, the image of the boy stay

5、ed in my mind 答案： 【小题 1】 which 【小题 2】 an 【小题 3】 when 【小题 4】 protection 【小题 5】 from 【小题 6】 surprisedly 【小题 7】 looking 【小题 8】 against 【小题 9】 up 【小题 10】 unfit 试题分析： 【小题 1】考查定语从句：先行词是 white leather shoes ，定语从句中缺少主语，而且是非限制性定语从句，用 which引导。 【小题 2】考查冠词：泛指：一件旧的不合身的衬衫：和 old搭配用 an 【小题 3】考查连词：他正忙着他的工作，这时下雨了： wh

6、en表示 “这时 ” 【小题 4】名词辨 析。下雨了，人们躲进咖啡店啦躲雨，寻求保护。 protection 【小题 5】考查词组 :separate sb from sb把 和 分开 【小题 6】修饰动词 found用副词 surprisedly 【小题 7】考查伴随状语： look familiar看起来很熟悉： look这里是连系动词，用现在分词 looking做伴随状语 【小题 8】考查介词： lean against倚靠着 【小题 9】考查副词： wake sb up把 叫醒 【小题 10】考查形容词：从前面的 not fit shirt可知填 unfit 考点：考查语法填空 点评：

7、语法填空首先通读全文，在审查句子中所缺内容，考查考生在上下文中运用语法的能力，要特别注意单复数和时态。也要结合上下文进行推理，还有一些固定搭配。 完型填空 One day in Israel government officials were rebuilding a barn(谷仓 ). While working, they found a (n) 1 hole in a corner, so they used smoke to force the mice inside the hole to 2 . A while later they indeed saw mice running

8、 out, one after another. Then, everyone thought that all the mice had 3 . But just as they were just about to start to clean up, they saw two mice squeezing out at the _4 of the hole. After some endeavor, the mice finally got out. But _5 , they did not run away immediately. Instead, one chased after

9、 the other near the exit of the hole. It seemed that one was trying to bite the _6 of the other. Everyone was puzzled, so they stepped_7_to take a look. They realized that one of the mice was 8 and could not see anything, and the other one was trying to allow the blind mouse to 9 _on his tail so he

10、could pull the blind one with him to escape. After witnessing what happened, everyone was 10 and lost in thought. During meal time, the group of people sat down and started to chat about what had happened to the two mice. One serious Rome official said, “I think the relationship between those two mi

11、ce was that of emperor and 11 .” The others thought for a while and said, “That was why !”A smart Israeli said, “I think their relationship was husband and wife.” The others felt it made sense, so they 12 . A Korean, who was accustomed to the firm tradition of loyalty to _13_ , said, “I think the re

12、lationship between them was that of mother and son.” Once again the others felt this was more reasonable, At that moment, one Samaritan who sat behind them resting his chin in his palms, 14 looked at other people, and asked, “Why did those two mice have to have a certain relationship ” Suddenly, the

13、 atmosphere froze. The group 15 at the Samaritan and remained silent. In fact, the true love is not established on benefit, friendship and loyalty or blood relationship. Instead, it is based on no relationship. 【小题1】 A cat B mouse C dog D ant A come in B come down C come out D come over A died B sav

14、ed C stayed D escaped A exit B wall C floor D door A strangely B happily C luckily D sadly A tail B head C foot D hand A longer B higher C closer D farther A clear B blind C deaf D mute A eat B bite C suck D drink A joyless B hopeless C careless D speechless A doctor B servant C empress D minister A

15、 stopped B argued C agreed D talked A couples B parents C teachers D elders A puzzledly B repeatedly C pleasedly D expectedly A looked in B looked up C looked back D looked down 答案： 【小题 1】 B 【小题 2】 C 【小题 3】 D 【小题 4】 A 【小题 5】 A 【小题 6】 A 【小题 7】 C 【小题 8】 B 【小题 9】 B 【小题 10】 D 【小题 11】 D 【小题 12】 C 【小题 13】

16、 B 【小题 14】 A 【小题 15】 C 试题分析：文章通过一些政府官员发现两个在逃跑的时候不离不弃的老鼠，从而引发讨论：这两个老鼠的关系，最后得出结论，真正的爱是建立在没有关系上。 【小题 1】考查名词： A cat猫 B mouse 老鼠 C dog狗 D ant蚂蚁，从后面的句子： so they used smoke to force the mice inside the hole，可知是老鼠洞。选 B 【小题 2】考查词组： A come in进来 B come down下来 C come out出来D come over过来，于是就用烟把洞里的老 鼠赶出来。选 C 【小题 3

17、】考查动词： A died死了 B saved拯救 C stayed逗留 D escaped逃跑，然后大家都认为所有老鼠都已经逃掉了。选 D 【小题 4】考查名词： A exit出口 B wall墙 C floor地板 D door门，但是就在他们清理的时候，却看见两只老鼠在洞口挤。选 A 【小题 5】考查副词： A strangely奇怪地 B happily高兴地 C luckily 幸运地 D sadly难过地，但是奇怪的是，他们出了洞之后并没有立即逃走。选 A 【小题 6】考查名词： A tail尾巴 B head头 C foot 脚 D hand手，好像其中一只在咬另一只的尾巴。 ，

18、选 A 【小题 7】考查形容词： A longer更长 B higher更高 C closer更近D farther更远，大家走近了看。选 C 【小题 8】考查形容词： A clear清楚的 B blind盲的 C deaf聋的 D mute哑巴，从后面的 could not see anything,可知选 B 【小题 9】考查动词： A eat吃 B bite咬 C suck吮吸 D drink喝，另外一个正让瞎了的老 鼠咬它的尾巴，就可以带它逃走。选 B 【小题 10】考查形容词： A joyless 不快乐的 B hopeless无望的 C careless粗心的 D speechle

19、ss 无语的，见到这样的情境，大家都说不出话，陷入沉思。选 D 【小题 11】考查名词： A doctor医生 B servant仆人 C empress皇后D minister部长，大臣，从后面的句子： I think their relationship was husband and wife.可知不选 C，是皇帝和大臣。选 D 【小题 12】考查 动词： A stopped停止 B argued争论 C agreed 同意D talked谈论，从前面的句子： The others felt it made sense,可知他们同意了。选 C 【小题 13】考查名词： A couples

20、 夫妇 B parents父母 C teachers老师D elders长辈，从后面的句子： I think the relationship between them was that of mother and son.” 可知是要对父母忠诚。选 B 【小题 14】考查副词 ： A puzzledly困惑地 B repeatedly 重复地C pleasedly高兴地 D expectedly预料中的，从后面的句子： Why did those two mice have to have a certain relationship 可知是困惑地。选 A 【小题 15】考查词组： A lo

21、oked in 往里面看 B looked up 抬头，查询C looked back回顾 D looked down向下看，大家都回头看这个撒马利亚人。选 C 考点：考查故事类短文 点评：这类文 章一般描述的是某一件具体事情的发生发展或结局，有人物、时间、地点和事件。命题往往从故事的情节、人物或事件的之间的关系、作者的态度及意图、故事前因和后果的推测等方面着手，考查学生对细节的辨认能力以及推理判断能力。阅读这类材料时，同学们一定要根据主要情节掌握文章主旨大意，同时抓住每一个细节，设身处地根据文章内容揣摩作者的态度和意图，根据情节展开想象，即使是碰到深层理解题也可迎刃而解。 阅读理解 Some

22、 Chinese new - rich like eating shark fin soup because they think it shows their class. However, for the Chinese NBA idol Yao Ming, doing so is unacceptable as the practice has led to the overfishing of sharks. When Yao and his wife Ye Li got married in 2007, they publicly announced that they would

23、not allow shark fin soup to be served at their wedding banquet. Actually, Yao had been saying no to shark fins since 2006, when he was appointed as the Goodwill Ambassador for wild life protection. Now, the 226 - cm big guy is resorting to his personal influence to encourage more to say no to eating

24、 the soup and to raise awareness of protecting animals. “Sharks are friends of human beings. They are not our food,” Yao said. Other celebrity athletes like Olympic champions. Li Ning and Kong Linghui are following on the heels of Yao, throwing themselves into serving the public as Goodwill Ambassad

25、ors for wild animal rescue. Recent reports about Yaos retirement have saddened tens of thousands of basketball fans both at home and abroad. Yet Yaos influence goes far beyond the basketball courts. Yao has engaged himself in charity and public welfare services for quite a while. When the devastatin

26、g 8.0 -magnitude earthquake hit Wenchuan in southwest China in 2008 , Yao donated 2 million yuan. “When I was a little boy, my parents and teachers told me to help others and to be a good man,” Yao recalled. “But I could nor donate then because I had not much pocket money. After I moved to Houston,

27、I got involved in quite a number of community service activities and I felt a strong sense of achievement when I got people together,”Yao said. Like Yao, newly crowned French Open champion Li Na has showed her willingness to donate. Li gave 480,000 yuan of her prize money from the open, plus 20,000

28、yuan from her own pocket, to a local nursing home in her hometown. Another Chinese sports icon, hurdler Liu Xiang, has also been actively involved in charity for years. 【小题 1】 The reason why some Chinese new-rich like eating shark fin soup is that they think A it is very delicious B it is very cheap

29、 and healthy C it is very popular in society D it can show their status 【小题 2】 Yao Ming is against eating shark fin soup because A too many sharks are killed B he dislikes eating sharp fin C it is too expensive D sharks are dangerous animals 【小题 3】 Which of the following statements is NOT TRUE A Li

30、Na donated 500,000 yuan to a local nursing home in her hometown B Yao Ming donated 2 million yuan after the earthquake of Wenchuan C Yao Ming has encouraged more people to stop eating shark fin soup and protect animals D Yao Ming was appointed as the Goodwill Ambassador for protecting wild life in 2

31、007 【小题 4】 What words can be used to describe Yao Ming according to the passage A Rich and generous B Influential and warmhearted C Energetic and optimistic D Popular and confident 【小题 5】 From the passage , we can learn that 。 A most athletes dont like eating shark fin soup B Yao Ming has been donat

32、ing money to charity since he was a child C Yao Ming has an influence on not only the basketball courts but also charity and public welfare services D Yao Ming has taken part in many community service activities when he was in China 答案： 【小题 1】 D 【小题 2】 A 【小题 3】 D 【小题 4】 B 【小题 5】 C 试题分析：文章属于夹叙夹议题材。文章

33、描述许多新一代中国富人喝鱼翅汤的现象，导致了许多珍贵的鲨鱼命丧黄泉，接着，介绍姚明，李娜等大腕做的许多慈善事迹，旨在说明不要效仿那些有钱人铺张奢侈浪费的做法，而应该向姚明，李娜等这样的运动明星用自己的影响力多做慈善，富于启发意义。 【小题 1】细节题。根据第一段第一句： Some Chinese new-rich like eating shark fin soup because they think it shows their class.可知：中国新一代富人喜欢喝鲨鱼翅汤彰显自己的身份。故 D符合题意 【小题 2】细节题。根据第一段第二句： for the Chinese NBA id

34、ol Yao Ming, doing so is unacceptable as the practice has led to the overfishing of sharks.。可知：姚明认为着这种做法不可取，太多鲨鱼丧命皆因在富人对鱼翅汤的追捧。故 A符合题意 【小题 3】判断题。根据 Now, the 226-cm big guy is resorting to his personal influence to encourage more to say no to eating the soup and to raise awareness of animal protectio

35、n.可知：姚明借助自己的影响力鼓励大家不再喝鱼翅汤，从而提高动物保护的意识 D选项偷换概念，不是去保护动物，而是保护动物的意识 故D符合题意 【小题 4】推理题。根据文章的描述，姚明做了在全国做了很多善事，比如：唤醒大家保护珍贵动物的意识，汶川大地震捐款 200万元等善举，显然是一个很有影响力和热心肠的人，故 B符合题意 【小题 5】主旨题。根据文章的描述，姚明不仅是全球闻名的篮球明星，也是个奉行慈善的大好人 故 C符合题意 考点：考查社会现象类 点评：对于此类文体，考生应知道 1.不但要求掌握所读材料的主旨大意、中心思想，而且要求掌握文章中的详细事实与细节。 2.不但要求对于具体事实情节的理

36、解，而且要求对其抽象含义的理解，既要理解字面意思，又要理解其深层含义，包括作者的态度、观点、意图等。 3.既要求理解文章中某句、某段的含义及全文的逻辑关系，又要求根据其含义及逻辑关系进行判断和推理。 4.既要求考生能够运用材料中的信息去理解、分析 问题；又要求考生能运用中学生应有的生活常识去分析、理解问题 Not long ago the movie 2012 came into screen. The people were threatened by those scenes of destroying flood, severe earthquake, terrifying hurric

37、ane and constructions representing human civilization being destroyed and even swallowed by disaster. Luckily, they are just the directors imagination, but the present situation is not heading a positive direction, either. Take my own experience in Alaska as an example. Once I took a trip to the gla

38、cier. Along the way there stood signposts marking the snow lines of different years. They started from the foot of the mountain, but it was at the top when I finally saw melting glaciers(融化的冰川 ). My heart ached seeing the beautiful blue ice melting at every second. Sad but true, they are the effects

39、 of global warming and the result of our human impact. Furthermore, each year the rising sea level will kill 56 million people, and thats about the population of the en tire Italy. According to studies, if the temperature keeps on rising like this, by the year 2050, some islands and coastal cities i

40、ncluding New York, Shanghai, Tokyo and Sydney will be drowned in water. Our fortune is in our own hands. It depends on us to shape our future, to reduce future human impact and find ways to form a peaceful relationship with our environment. Therefore, its time for actions to be taken right now. Cont

41、ribute a little to energy saving by using more efficient light bulbs and less hot water. Let recycle become our habit by thinking twice before throwing something away. Let us take public transportation as our first choice when going to a certain place. It might cost more time for now, but it s to th

42、e benefit of a permanent future. Take care of every tree and grass around us by watering them or simply just avoid destroying them In a word, small drops of water make a big ocean. The earth does not belong to us. On the contrary, we belong to the earth. Please bear in mind that the earth is our hom

43、e. It is our responsibility to build a brighter and better future of our planet and prevent what happened in the movie 2012 from becoming reality 【小题 1】 Why does the author talk about the movie 2012 in the passage A To give example B To lead into the topic C To make prediction D To provide the evide

44、nce 【小题 2】 How did the author feel when he took a trip to the glacier A Worried B Puzzled C Scared D Bored 【小题 3】 It can be inferred from the third paragraph that . A 56 million people in Italy have been killed owing to the rising sea level B Some islands and coastal cities will be drowned in water

45、by the year of 2050 C Human being will be in danger if we dont take actions to prevent the global warming D It is certain that what happened in the movie 2012 will come into reality 【小题 4】 According to the passage, you are advised to . A drive our own private cars instead of taking buses to some pla

46、ce B recycle everything that is used C go to see the movie 2012 at once D work together to take good care of our planet 【小题 5】 What does the author mean by saying small drops of water make a big ocean A Think twice before taking action, B Its our duty to protect the ocean C Everyone together can mak

47、e a difference D Its important to save every drop of water 答案： 【小题 1】 B 【小题 2】 A 【小题 3】 C 【小题 4】 D 【小题 5】 C 试题分析：文章从影片 2012谈起，主要讲述了 2012可能会发生的许多大灾难如洪水，地震，龙卷风等。再介绍了作者自身的经历旨在号召我们要有环境保护意识，保护我们的地球母亲。 【小题 1】推断题。文章以电影 2012切入，作为引子，目的是开门见山，引出话题。故 B符合题意 【小题 2】推断题。根据第二段最后一句： My heart ached seeing the beautifu

48、l blue ice melting at every second. 可知：作者看到看到大片的美丽的蓝雪不停的融化感到很心痛，很担忧故 A符合题意 【小题 3】推断题。根据第三段 It depends on us to shape our future, to reduce future human impact and find ways to form a peaceful relationship with our environment.可知 :我们的未来掌握在我们的手中，人类是否想和我们的环境维持融洽的关系也取决于我们，换言之，如果我们不及时采取措施，人类的生存就会岌岌可危。故 C符合题意 【小题 4】细节题。根据最后一段 It is our responsibility to build a brighter and better future of our planet and prevent what happened in the movie 2012 from becoming reality. 可知故 D符合题意 【小题 5】推断题。本意：滴水汇成大海引申义：大家团结起来有很大不同。 故 C符合题意 考点：考查环境保护