2013届江苏省盐城市高三第二次模拟（3月）考试英语试卷与答案（带解析）.doc

1、2013届江苏省盐城市高三第二次模拟（ 3月）考试英语试卷与答案（带解析） 单项选择 * I have _ splitting headache, too. Yeah, youre definitely coming down with _ flu. A a; a B the; / C a; the D the ; a 答案： C 试题分析：根据句意：我也感觉头疼剧烈。你肯定患上了流感。 a splitting headache 头疼剧烈的快爆炸了，固定结构； the flu 流感，专用术语，常用表达，要加 the.故选 C. 考点：冠词 点评：冠词分不定冠词和定冠词两种，本题着重理解定冠词和

2、不定冠词的区别，对于冠词特指和泛指的考察是历年来高考的必考点，平时的学习要多进行积累，仔细分析特指还是泛指。同时，更为重要的是要多去积累习惯表达，特殊表达，这也是近几年高考习惯考的地方。总而言之，多解题、多理解、多积累才是制胜的法宝。 Well Toby, I remember that you had a very how should I say relaxed attitude toward work at the book store. _! I was a model worker! A No way B No doubt C No wonder D No problem 答案： A

3、 试题分析： A. No way绝不可能 B. No doubt必定 C. No wonder难怪 D. No problem没问题；句意： Toby，我记得你过去对于在书店工作，抱着一种很悠闲的态度。不可能！我是一个劳动模范呢！故选 A. 考点：日常用语 点评：英语中日常交际用语比较多，诸如打电话 、购物、问候、看医生等涉及到生活的方方面面。平时的英语学习要对这些场景所用的英语有一定的了解，知道各个场景下的习惯用语及固定句型。同时，也可以通过排除法对题目进行解答。 It is difficult to tell exactly _ the saying began, but it is pr

4、obable that it was in the theater or movie industry. A where B when C why D that 答案： A 试题分析：句意：很难以确切的分辨出这个俗语出自哪里，但是它很可能来自电影行业。 tell 之后引导宾语从句，根据意思判断应该是 where 引导的宾语从句。故选 A. 考点：宾语从句 点评：宾语从句属于名词性从句一种，名词性从句分为主语、宾语、表语、同位语从句四种，除宾语从句外，同位语从句和定语从句的区别是高考常考点。同位语从句和定语从句的区别在于： that作为关系代词，可以引导定语从句，充当句子成分，在从句中作宾语时可

5、以省略； that引导同位语从句时，起连词的作用，没有实际意义，不充当句子成分，一般不能省略。 Can you get me some of the novels By all means. All but one of them _ in our company. A published B was published C were published D had been published 答案： C 试题分析：句意：你能给我一本小说吗？我会务必做到。除了一本以外，所有的都正在我们公司出版。句中主语是 All, but one of them这个介词短语提前，不提前是： All were

6、 published in our company but one of them，小说是被出版，所以用被动形式。故选 C. 考点：主谓一致 点评：本题较难，一般情况下，主谓之间的一致关系由以下三个原则的支配：语法一致原则；意义一致原则；就近原则。高考 “主谓一致 ”考查内容涉及名词单数或复数作主语、不可数名词作主语、不定代词作主语、并列结构作主语、特殊名词作主语时与谓语动词数的一致等。 Why are so many northern Chinese visiting Southeast Asia countr ies recently They are trying to get a _s

7、helter from the cold weather in winter. A magic B reliable C permanent D Temporary 答案： D 试题分析： A. magic魔幻的 B. reliable可信赖的 C. permanent永久的 D. Temporary暂时的；句意：为什么最近如此多的中国北方的人们参观东南亚？他们试图躲避冬天寒冷的天气，来找到暂时的庇护所。故选 D. 考点：形容词辨析 点评：本题不难，理解好句意。对于词义辨析题目，首先可以从句意着手，看懂句意是解答此类题目的关键，其次四个选项的意思也要了如指掌。这对于平时学生的学习仔细度提出了要

8、求，学生在平时的学习中要勤积累，多记忆，多查字典，以便在考试时能够迅速准确的答出。 The story showed marriage between people of different races ,_ was against the law at that time. A who B which C whoever D whichever 答案： B 试题分析：句意：这个故事展示了不同种族之间人们的婚姻，在那个时候是违反法律的。非限制性定语从句， which指代 marriage，故选 B. 考点：非限制定语从句 点评：非限制定语从句一般由 which引导，可以指代整个句子，也可以指代

9、前句的某一个词，对于此类题平时的学习要多解题，对定语从句和名词性从句的异同及概念都要了如指掌，在解题过程中，对于做错的题目要勤于积累，并加以复习，巩固。 Getting your students _ in classroom activities is vitally important. A trapped B devoted C stuck D involved 答案： D 试题分析： A. trapped困住 B. devoted 献身于 C. stuck卡住 D. involved包括，使参与，本题中 get sb done 句型，使某人被 ；句意：让你的学生参与班级的活动是非常重要

10、的。故选 D. 考点：动词词义辨析 点评： get sb involved使某人被参与， get done也可以表被动的意思比 be done 意思更加的深刻。遇到类似的题目需要将用法积累、牢记在脑海中，并且要学会举一反三，这样才能在多变的题目中找到不变的规律。 Several musicians say they consider it the greatest musical composition _written. A already B once C ever D before 答案： C 试题分析： A. already已经 B. once一次，一旦 C. ever 曾经 D. b

11、efore以前；句意：几个音乐家说他们认为这个是曾经被写 过的最好的一部作曲。故选 C. 考点：副词的辨析 点评： ever -曾经 ，多与完成时连用； I have ever been to Beijing .我曾去过北京。 once-曾经（有一次），多与过去时连用； We lived in London once . 我们曾在伦敦住过。本题强调以往写过的所有的，故用 ever更贴近英语的表达习惯。ever还有永远的意思。 Lewin was interested in taking research beyond books and looking at how it could _ re

12、al social change A bring up B bring about C bring in D bring out 答案： B 试题分析： A. bring up教育，抚养 B. bring about带来，引起 C. bring in引进，生产 D. bring out出版；句意： Lewin对将研究超越课本非常感兴趣，同时他也对这些研究如何引起真实社会的改变也很感兴趣。故选 B. 考点： bring构成的固定短语 点评：此类固定短语，在理解句意的基础上，要分清各个之间意思侧重的不同。这就要求学生在平时的学习中，遇到类似的题目需要将用法积累、牢记在脑海中，并且要学会举一反三，这

13、样才能在多变的题目中找到不变的规律。 If I would have listened to those people who told me I couldnt do it then., today _ just be Saturday. A will B. shall C. would D. should 答案： C 试题分析：句意：如果我听了那些劝我当时不要那么做的人的话，那么今天或许只是（一个普通的）星期六。 If I would have listened是虚拟语气，真该听（劝）啊 （事实上没有听），主句用 would来表示虚拟，而单个 should不表虚拟。 考点：虚拟语气 点评：

14、 if的虚拟语气非常重要，简要概括如下： 1、表示与现 在事实相反的情况，从句： If主语 +过去时 (Be动词用 were)；主句：主语+should/would/could/might+do： 2、表示与过去事实相反的情况，从句： If主语 +had+done；主句：主语 +should/would/could/might+have done 3、表示对将来情况的主观推测，从句： if+主语 +were to do if+主语 +should+do if+主语+did（动词过去式） /were ；主句：主语 +should/would/could/might+do Members of t

15、he media _to cover Royal events or stories should make themselves familiar with the guidance provided in this section. A seek B sought C seeking D to seek 答案： C 试题分析：句意：寻求报道皇家事件或新闻的媒体人员应该熟悉在这部分所提供的引导指南。本句中 should make为谓语动词，所以其余出现的动词要用非谓语动词的形式，在这里 seek和逻辑主语 Members of the media是主谓关系，故选 C，表主动，表伴随。 考点：

16、非谓语动词用法 点评：本题重在理解非谓语动词的用法，非谓语动词是高考语法点的重中之重。把 握好以下的知识： to do 表目的、将来； doing 表主动、伴随； done表被动、完成。同时答题步骤为： 1.判断是否为非谓语动词，看是否有连词。 2.找逻辑主语。 3.判断逻辑主语与非谓语动词的关系。 4.看是否非谓语动词动作发生在主句谓语动作之前，如果是之前，就用完成式的形式。 Whenever you want a good meal , come to my restaurant and eat for free. Believe me , that is an _ I will not

17、ref use. A approach B offer C idea D instruction 答案： B 试题分析： A. approach步骤 B. offer提议，主动邀请 C. idea想法 D. instruction命令；句意：无论何时你想要吃好吃的，来我的餐馆，免费吃。一定的，相信我，我绝对不会拒绝免费的午餐的。故选 B更符合题意。 考点：名词辨析 点评：本题不难，句意很好理解。侧重于口语中的表达，对于词义辨析题目，首先可以从句意着手，看懂句意是解答此类题目的关键，其次四个选项的意思也要了如指掌。这对于平时 学生的学习仔细度提出了要求，学生在平时的学习中要勤积累，多记忆，多查字

18、典，以便在考试时能够迅速准确的答出。 It was early morning in London _ Prime Minister Cameron arrived to give his speech. A where B when C while D that 答案： B 试题分析：本题中后面的从句并不缺少主语和宾语，故用关系副词来引导定语从句，先行词 early morning指代的是时间，故用 when来引导，作时间状语。句意：在伦敦，卡梅伦首相很早就到达来发表他的演讲。 考点：定语从句 点评：本题有难度，学生很容易错选 D，理解成强调句型，这个想法是很好的，但去掉强调句型结构后，句意

19、少了时间状语。而应该是定语从句的题目，定语从句属于比较简单的语法点，学生应在平时掌握三个问题：一是先行词的判定；二是引导词；三是引导词在从句中成分问题。解题时要注意比较选项的差异，仔细作答。 Since the recent river pollution in Shanxi Province , people _ more and more attention to the water quality. A pay B are paying C have paid D have been paying 答案： D 试题分析：句意：自从最近在山西省的河流污染问题以来，人们越来越重视水质量。题目

20、中用现在完成进行时态表示动作从过去开始一直延续到现在，还有可能继续延续下去。强调动作的延续，故选 D. 考点：时态 点评：动词时态是高考必考语法点，理解各种时态的含义，用法是解答本题的基础，同时还要辅以相应的练习题进行对比练习，加深理解，学生应在备考中自己有意识的掌握时态之间的区别。 When I graduated from high school , my family had a business _ I never thought about getting a college education. A so B or C though D since 答案： A 试题分析： A. s

21、o 所以 B. or或者 C. though 尽管 D. since自从，尽管；根据句意：当我从高中毕业时，我家就有了一项生意，所以我从来没有想过要去读大学。结合句意，应该选 A. 考点：连词 点评：此题考查连词的表面意思，并不难。对于此类连词词义辨析的题目，首先应着眼于句意的理解，在理解句意的基础上结合四个选项的意思，采用排除法，得出最符合题意的一项答案：。在平时的学习中要勤积累，并掌握这些连词的常用用法。 完型填空 Historically, the term “fair trade” has meant many things. The Fair Trade League was 1 i

22、n Britain in 1881 to restrict 2 from foreign countries. In the United States, businesses and labor unions 3 “fair trade” laws to construct what economist Joseph Stiglitz calls “barriers to imports.” These so called “anti-dumping(反倾销 )” laws allow a company that 4 a foreign one of selling a product b

23、elow cost to request that the government charge special taxes to protect it from “unfair” 5 . Such dark protectionist thoughts are far from the 6 of the organizers of the United Kingdoms annual “Fairtrade Fortnight”. Their 7 aim is to raise the price paid to developing-country farmers for their 8 by

24、 cutting out the inflated profits of the middlemen on whom they 9 for getting their goods to distant markets. Fair-trade products 10 cocoa, coffee, tea, and bananas do not compete with domestic European production, and 11 do not have a protectionist motive(动机 ). This is how it works: In 12 for being

25、 paid a guaranteed price and meeting “agreed labor and environmental standards” (minimum wages, no farm chemicals ), poor-country farming cooperatives(合作社 ) receive a FAIRTRADE mark for their products, given 13 by the FAIRTRADE Labeling Organization. This mark 14 supermarkets and other businesses to

26、 sell the products at a higher than 15 price . Third-world farmers get their income increased , 16 first-world consumers get to feel virtuous: a marriage made in heaven. The fair-trade movement, 17 in the 1980s, has been growing rapidly. In a significant breakthrough in 1997, the British House of Co

27、mmons 18 to serve only fair-trade coffee. By the end of 2007, more than 600 producers organizations, 19 1.4 million farmers in 58 countries, were selling fair-trade products. Today, a quarter of all bananas in UK supermarkets are sold under a FAIRTRADE mark. But FAIRTRADE-labeled products still repr

28、esent a very 20 share typically less than 1% of global sales of cocoa, tea, coffee, etc. 【小题1】 A discovered B founded C encouraged D promoted A imports B exports C output D trade A disobey B break C use D study A suspects B needs C wants D advertises A agreement B contract C game D competition A wor

29、ries B minds C comments D projects A educational B political C worthy D immediate A favour B benefit C interest D produce A depend B spend C look D apply A as B like C with D for A instead B otherwise C therefore D anyhow A fear B store C preparation D exchange A secretly B publicly C officially D s

30、uccessfully A urges B enables C orders D forces A normal B potential C lowest D best A when B while C as D but A launched B arranged C invented D developed A wanted B refused C had D decided A telling B representing C Choosing D receiving A small B little C good D large 答案： 【小题 1】 B 【小题 2】 A 【小题 3】

31、C 【小题 4】 A 【小题 5】 D 【小题 6】 B 【小题 7】 C 【小题 8】 D 【小题 9】 A 【小题 10】 B 【小题 11】 C 【小题 12】 D 【小题 13】 C 【小题 14】 B 【小题 15】 A 【小题 16】 B 【小题 17】 A 【小题 18】 D 【小题 19】 B 【小题 20】 A 试题分析：文章主要讲解了公平贸易联盟成立的历史及其成立的宗旨，并介绍了这个组织下所提供的产品都会有一种 FAIRTRADE的标记同时介绍了这些公平贸易产品的市场情况。 【小题 1】 A. discovered发现 B. founded成立 C. encouraged

32、鼓励 D. promoted促进；前文讲到公平贸易联盟 The Fair Trade League，所以应该是成立于 1881 年。故选 B 【小题 2】 A. imports 进口 B. exports出口 C. output输出 D. trade贸易；后文讲到 barriers to imports.进口壁垒，所以此处应该是用来限制外国的进口的，故选A 【小题 3】 A. disobey 违反 B. break打破 C. use 使用 D. study学习，研究；在美国，商业和劳工组织都使用公平贸易的法律来构建所谓的进口贸易壁垒。故选C 【小题 4】 A. suspects怀疑 D. ad

33、vertises广告；这种就是所谓的反倾销条例，它允许一个公司怀疑另一个外国公司以低于成本价的方式而买产品。故选 A 【小题 5】 A. agreement协议 B. contract合同 C. game游戏 D. competition竞争；这种反倾销条例是要求政府对那些公司征收特殊的税来保护其国内公司，免遭不公平的竞争，故选 D 【小题 6】 A. worries 担心 B. minds想法 C. comments评论 D. projects项目；这种贸易保护主义的思想是背离了那些英国历年举行公平贸易周的那些组织者的初衷。 minds想法，初衷，故选 B 【小题 7】 A. educati

34、onal 教育意义的 B. political政治的 C. worthy有价值的，相称的 D. immediate立刻的；这些组织者的真正目的是提高支付给发展中国家农民的前。符合题意的只有 C. 【小题 8】 A. favour 偏爱，赞同 B. benefit 益处 C. interest 利益 D. produce 产品；为发展中国家的农民所提供的产品支付更高的价钱。故选 D 【小题 9】这里运用了定语从句， depend on依赖于， on提前，句意：发展中国家的农民们依靠中间商将他们的产品远销海外。故选 A 【小题 10】 like像 ，像可可粉、咖啡、茶和香蕉等公平贸易的产品就不会与

35、欧洲国内的产品进行竞争，故选 B 【小题 11】 A. instead代替 B. otherwise否则 C. therefore因此 D. anyhow无论怎样；前文讲到不会和国内的产品竞争因此不会有贸易保护主义的动机。故选 C 【小题 12】贫困国家农场合作社将支付了保证金和满足劳动和环保标准的产品作为交换，来为他们的产品提供 fairtrade的标记，故选 D 【小题 13】 A. secretly秘密地 B. publicly 公共地 C. officially官方地 D. successfully成功地 ；这个标志是一个名叫 FAIRTRADE Labeling Organizati

36、on的官方组织所给的，故选 C 【小题 14】这个标志允许超市和别的商店以一个更高的价钱出售这些产品，故选 B 【小题 15】 A. normal 通常的 B. potential潜在的 C. lowest最低的 D. best最好的，前文讲到在超市或是别的商店卖的东西要比平常的贵，所以选 A 【小题 16】 while表示两个动作同时进行，第三世界的农民的收入会增加，同时第一世界的消费者们也会逐渐的感到是件好事，故选 B 【小题 17】 A. launched启动 B. arranged安排 C. invented发明 D. developed开发；这个公平贸易运动是开始于 20世界 80年

37、代，故选 A 【小题 18】 A. wanted想要 B. refused 拒绝 C. had有 D. decided决定；句意：英国的下议院决定只提供这种公平贸易的咖啡，故选 D 【小题 19】 A. telling告诉 B. representing代表 C. Choosing选择 D. receiving接收；到 2007年为止，超过 600个组织，代表着 58个国家的 140万农民正在出售这种公平贸易的产品。故选 B 【小题 20】前文作者语意进行转折，所以虽然英国四分之一的 香蕉都是这种标示的，但跟全球的可可粉，茶，咖啡来比，仍然是一个很小的份额，故选 A 考点：政治经济文化类说明文

38、 点评：本文较难，一般经济，科技类的文体都是学生比较难解答的题。说明文是历年高考很常见的文体，对于科技类的说明文比较难，而对于说物的文体较容易。本文中，把握好一个中心即介绍了公平贸易的宗旨和历史。同时，解答此类文章首先花时间进行整体的阅读，不要逐一作答，在理解文意后再结合语法进行句子成分分析，将长句难句进行划分，最终理解句意。 阅读理解 American researchers found females are the more talkative sex because of a special “language protein(蛋白质 )” in the brain. The stud

39、y, conducted by neuroscientists （神经学家） and psychologist from the University of Maryland, concluded that women talked more because they had more of the Foxp2 protein. The research, published in the Journal of Neuroscience, found that higher levels were found among humans that were women but in rats t

40、hat were males. Their findings came after it was previously claimed that ladies speak about 20,000 words a day over 13,000 more than men. This study is one of the first to report a sex difference in the expression of a language-associated protein in humans or animals,” said Prof Margaret McCarthy, w

41、ho led the study. In their study, the researchers attempted to determine what might make male rats more vocal than their female friends. They separated four-day-old rats from their mothers and then counted the number of times they cried out in the “ultrasonic range”, the frequencies higher than huma

42、ns can hear, over five minutes. While both sexes called out hundreds of cries, the males called out twice as often, they found. But when the pups were returned to their mothers cage, she fussed over her sons first. Tests conducted on the parts of the brain known to be associated with vocalcalls show

43、ed the male pups have up to twice as much Foxp2 protein as the females. The researchers then increased the production in the brains of female pups and reduced it in males. This led to the female rats crying out more often and their mothers showing more interest to them. In contrast, males became les

44、s “talkative”. The researchers then tested samples from ten children, aged between three and five, which showed that females had up to 30 per cent more of the Foxp2 protein than males, in a brain area key to language in humans. “Based on our observations, we assume higher levels of Foxp2 in girls an

45、d higher levels of Foxp2 in male rats is an indication that Foxp2 protein levels are associated with the more communicative sex,” said Prof McCarthy. Our results imply Foxp2 as a component of the neurobiological basis of sex differences in vocal communication in mammals. 【小题 1】 From the second parag

46、raph, we can learn that _. A women always speak more words than men B men and male rats have low levels of language protein C women and male rats have similar levels of Foxp2 D McCarthy isnt the first to find females more talkative 【小题 2】 The underlined phrase “fussed over” in the third paragraph pr

47、obably means_. A paid attention to B related to C put pressure on D counted on 【小题 3】 The researchers carried out the experiments on rats in order to _. A test which part of the brain is key to language in rats and humans B prove the levels of Foxp2 protein in humans and rats are different C determi

48、ne the reason why female rats are more talkative than male rats D discover the association between Foxp2protein and vocal communication 【小题 4】 Which of the following can be the best title for the passage A Tests on humans and rats B Why women are the talkative sex C Sex differences in Foxp2 protein D Foxp2 protein determines oral ability 答案： 【小题 1】 D 【小题 2】 A 【小题 3】 D 【小题 4】 B 试题分析：文章主要讲解了美国研究者发现女性比男性更为健谈，因为她们大脑中有一种特别的 “语言蛋白质 ”比男性要多，而在老鼠中，雄性比雌性多。 【小题 1】细节推断题。从第二自然段 Their findings came after it was previously claime