2013届河南六市高三第二次联考英语试卷与答案（带解析）.doc

1、2013届河南六市高三第二次联考英语试卷与答案（带解析） 单项选择 * No words are strong enough to express our thanks for your help. _. A Its a pity B My pleasure C Never mind D With pleasure 答案： B 试题分析：此处 Its a pity真遗憾； My pleasure那是我愿意做的事； Never mind不介意；没关系； With pleasure是状语成分，表示我愿意做 ；句意： 没有更好的语言来表达我对你的帮助的感激之情。 不客气，这是我愿意做的。根据句意选

2、B。 考点：考查交际用语。 May I take your order now, sir _ . A Thanks, Ive really had enough B Ok, here is my bill C Yes, Id like some fish and chips D Sure, its delicious 答案： C 试题分析：句意： 先生，你可以点菜了吗？ 当然，我要一些鱼和牛排。此处 Thanks, Ive really had enough 谢谢，我吃饱了； Ok, here is my bill可以，这是我的账单； Yes, Id like some fish and ch

3、ips当然，我要一些鱼和牛排。 Sure, its delicious当然，饭菜太好吃了。根据语境选 C。 考点：考查交际用语。 Lets have an outing tomorrow. Sorry. The final exam is drawing near and I am in a race _ time. A over B in C against D on 答案： C 试题分析：句意： 明天我们一起去出游吧。 对不起。期末考试马上就到了，我要争分夺秒。此处 a race against time意为：和时间赛跑，争分夺秒。根据句意选 C。 考点：考查介词词义辨析。 How do

4、you find his new novel His previous ones are great, and I think this one is _ worth reading. A better B good C much D very 答案： A 试题分析：句意： 你认为他的新小说怎么样？ 他以前的小说很好，所以我认为这部小说更值得一读。句中修饰 worth用 well，这里 better是 well的比较级。故选 A。 考点：考查副词的用法。 Oh, my God! Is this your room The furniture here remains _ with such t

5、hick dust! A covered B covering C to cover D be covering 答案： A 试题分析：句意：天哪！这是你的房间吗？这里的家具被如此厚的尘土所覆盖。此处 remain相当于系动词。主语是 furniture，故用被动语态。所以选 A。 考点：考查动词的语态。 The “No.1 Document” is designed to help the rural population increase their incomes. I believe that peasants life _ better and better. A will have

6、 got B will be getting C gets D has got 答案： B 试题分析：句意： 一号文件指出要帮助农民增加收入。 我相信农民的生活会变得越来越好。根据句意，农民的时候越来越好是将来的事，所以用将来进行时。故选 B。 考点：考查动词时态。 A(n) _ of achievement clearly has an influence on childrens early education. A idea B sense C need D mind 答案： B 试题分析：句意：成就感无疑对孩子的早期教育有影响。此处 idea主意； sense感觉； need需要； m

7、ind心里，想法。 A sense of achievement意为：成就感； a sense of direction方向感。根据句意选 B。 考点：考查名词词义辨析及语境理解。 A girl calling herself Mary is waiting outside; _ she come in now A Need B Must C Will D Shall 答案： D 试题分析：句意：一个自称是 Mary的女孩正在外面等着；现在让她进来吗？此处 need需要； must必须； will将，会； shall表示征求对方意见。根据句意选D。 考点：考查情态动词的用法。 Many Chi

8、nese like watching People Who Moved China, which honors those _ contributions should be remembered and learned from. A whose B who C that D Their 答案： A 试题分析：此处 those和 contributions之间是所属关系，所以用 whose。句意：许多中国人喜欢看感动中国人物节目，感动中国人物授予那些我们应该记住和学习他们的贡献的人们。 考点：考查定语从句的关系词。 What has _ my dictionary I cant find i

9、t. Dont you forget youve lent it to Lucy A become of B resulted in C brought about D taken place 答案： A 试题分析：句意： 我的词典哪里去了？我找不到它。 难道你忘记你把它借给 Lucy了吗？此处 become of发生，结果是； resulted in导致； brought about 造成，引起； taken place发生。根据句意选 A。 考点：考查动词短语辨析。 _ for the young man to spit in the subway! A How bad manners i

10、t is B How bad manners they are C What bad manners they are D What bad manners it is 答案： D 试题分析：句意：年轻人在地铁里随地吐痰是多么不好的行为啊！此处因为强调名词 bad manners感叹句，所以用 what，句中 it是形式主语，真正的主语是后面的动词不定式的复合结构 for the young man to spit in the subway。 考点：考查感叹句及不定式短语的用法。 Difficult _ in practice, this new technique hasnt been a

11、pplied. A operated B to be operated C operating D to operate 答案： D 试题分析：此处相当于 because it is difficult to operate in practice，省略 because it is 之后就变成了 difficult to operate in practice. 句意：因为这种新技术很难在实践中操作，所以它没有被应用。 考点：考查非谓语动词的用法。 Did you watch the sunrise of Mount Tai last weekend Yes. Luckily enough,

12、when we climbed to the top of it, the thick fog began to _ . A lift B fail C appear D gather 答案： A 试题分析：句意： 上周你观赏到了泰山的日出吗？ 是的。幸运的是，当我们爬上山顶时，浓雾开始升腾。此处 lift举起，升腾； fail失败； appear 出现； gather聚集。根据句意选 A。 考点：考查动词词义辨析。 Come on! Lets go to the net bar. What _ you ever want to do is going online. A Anything B

13、 Something C All D That 答案： C 试题分析：句意： 快点！我们一起去网吧。 什么？你所想做的就是上网。此处 all是不定代词，是先行词，在定语从句中作 do的宾语， you ever want to do是定语从句。故选 C。选项 A、 B不符合句意。 考点：考查定语从句及代词的用法。 Realizing the great renewal of the Chinese nation is just _ we call “China dream”. A which B what C that D where 答案： B 试题分析：句意：我们知道中华民族的伟大复兴就是我

14、们所称的 “中国梦 ”。此处是 what引导的表语从句， what在表语从句中作 call的宾语。 That在名词性从句中不作成分， where作地点状语， which是哪一个的意思。所以，这 3项都不符合题的要求。故选 B。 考点：考查名词性从句的连接词。 完型填空 One morning, my son, Chilly, found a carpenterworm(毛毛虫 ) unexpectedly and put it in a jar. Each day he couldnt 36 to visit the little guest. Few weeks later we disco

15、vered it 37 in a cocoon (茧 ). Chilly surely knew a moth (蛾 ) or butterfly was about to be 38 . He was 39 to know what gift nature was about to give him. Gradually we found it half transparent and we could 40 the wings of the unborn. Soon, a moth broke free, and then 41 eggs, completing its life cycl

16、e. The next day, I 42 Chilly it was time to set it free. He took it 43 and opened the jar. It circled the yard twice, came back, and 44 on Chillys arm. He picked it up and threw it in the air. The moth repeated its 45 pattern. He tried over and over, but each time it would 46 to his arm so that Chil

17、ly had to give up. The next day he attempted to set it free again, and after a few repetitions the moth finally 47 into the grass. Like a 48 , I believe the moth was afraid to 49 what it was comfortable with. It wanted to stay with something 50 , scared to move on and experience something unknown. I

18、 was once that little moth. My cocoon was my mothers 51 , in which I was comfortable, and hated to fly too far away from it. I was 52 when my first job required me to move to a new city. Humans are creatures of 53 . We resist change. However, if I hadnt moved, I would not have experienced many 54 an

19、d wonderful things or met many of my friends. So each move gave me the 55 to learn and experience, but best of all, I met friends. 【小A help B leave C stop D wait 题1】 A stuck B wrapped C developed D protected A born B changed C raised D created A upset B content C lucky D curious A count B feel C ide

20、ntify D imagine A laid B lay C put D placed A confirmed B convinced C concluded D contacted A back B down C aside D outside A kept B dropped C landed D lived A game B flight C adventure D communication A return B cater C turn D stick A walkedaway B ran out C fell down D flew off A moth B butterfly C

21、 human D pet A leave B stay C move D forget A friendly B similar C pleasant D familiar A instruction B love C requirement D expectation A excited B crazy C afraid D annoyed A community B habit C conscience D ambition A odd B funny C new D vital A courage B pleasure C ability D purpose 答案： 【小题 1】 D 【

22、小题 2】 B 【小题 3】 A 【小题 4】 D 【小题 5】 C 【小题 6】 B 【小题 7】 B 【小题 8】 D 【小题 9】 C 【小题 10】 B 【小题 11】 A 【小题 12】 D 【小题 13】 C 【小题 14】 A 【小题 15】 D 【小题 16】 B 【小题 17】 C 【小题 18】 B 【小题 19】 C 【小题 20】 A 试题分析：本文是一篇记叙文。文章通过讲述蛾子幼虫的故事，告诉我们一个道理：我们只有有学习和尝试的勇气，才能取得成功。 【小题 1】 D考查动词词义辨析。此处 help帮助； leave 离开，使 处于某种状态； stop 停止； wait

23、等待。 cant wait to do sth意为：迫不及待的想做某事。每天他迫不及待地想看看那只小虫子。故选 D。 【小题 2】 B考查动词词义辨析。此处 stuck粘住； wrapped裹； developed发展；protected 保护。句意：几周之后我们发现毛毛虫被裹在茧里了。根据句 意选 B。 【小题 3】 A考查动词词义辨析。此处 born 出生； changed改变； raised 提高，养； created创造。 Chilly知道蛾子或蝴蝶将要诞生。根据句意选 A。 【小题 4】 D考查形容词词义辨析。此处 upset难过； content愿意的； lucky 幸运的； cu

24、rious好奇的。他很好奇地想知道大自然给他什么礼物。根据句意选 D。 【小题 5】 C 考查动词词义辨析。此处 identif意为：证实， count 数； feel 感觉；imagine想象。句意：我们证实是未长好的翅膀。根据句意选 C。 【 小题 6】 B考查动词词义辨析。这里 laid 放置； lay产卵； put放； placed放。此处 lay eggs意为：产卵。不久，一个蛾子破壳而出，而后产卵，完成了它的生命循环。根据句意选 B。 【小题 7】 B考查动词词义辨析。此处 confirmed 证实； concluded得出结论； contacted联系； convinced说服。

25、我说服 Chilly该让它自由了。 【小题 8】 D考查副词的用法。此处 back向后； down 向下； aside 旁边；outside 外面。 take it outside意为：把它拿出。他 打开坛子，让它拿出来。 【小题 9】 C考查动词词义辨析。此处 kept保持； dropped落下； landed着陆；lived 生活。蛾子每次都落在了 Chilly 的胳膊上，所以他想放弃。根据句意选 C。 【小题 10】 B 考查名词词义辨析。此处 game 游戏； flight飞行； adventure冒险；communication交流。 蛾子重复相同的飞行模式。 【小题 11】 A考查

26、动词词义辨析。此处 return 返回； cater 分类； turn 转弯；stick粘住；他试了一次有一次，但每次都返回到他的胳膊上。根据句意 选 A。 【小题 12】 D考查动词词义辨析。此处 walked away走开； ran out 跑出； fell down 落下； flew off 飞走。最后蛾子飞出去进入了草地。根据句意选 D。 【小题 13】 C考查名词词义辨析。此处 moth 蛾子； butterfly 蝴蝶； human 人； pet宠物。像人一样，蛾子也害怕离开安逸的生活。根据句意选 C。 【小题 14】 A考查动词词义辨析。此处 leave离开； stay 留住；

27、move移动；forget忘记。像人一样，蛾子也害怕离开（ leave）安逸的生活。故选 A。 【 小题 15】 D考查形容词词义辨析。此处 friendly 友好的； similar相似的；pleasant愉快的； familiar熟悉的。它也想和熟悉的（ familiar）东西在一起。故选 D。 【小题 16】 B考查名词词义辨析。 此处 instruction教导； love 爱； requirement 要求； expectation期望。 我的茧就是母亲的爱（ love）。故选 B。 【小题 17】 C考查形容词词义辨析。此处 excited激动的； crazy 疯狂的； afrai

28、d 害怕的； annoyed烦扰的。当我因为工作需要 离开这个城市的时候，我感到害怕。故选 C。 【小题 18】 B考查名词词义辨析。此处 community社区； habit习惯； conscience 意识； ambition雄心。 人是固守习惯（ habit）的动物。故选 B。 【小题 19】 C考查形容词词义辨析。此处 odd 古怪的； funny 滑稽的； new 新的； vital 生死攸关的。如果我不前进，我就不会经历如此多的新的（ new）东西。 【小题 20】 A考查名词词义辨析。此处 courage 勇气； pleasure 快乐； ability能力； purpose目的

29、。我 前进的每一步，都给我学习和尝试的勇气（ courage）。故选 A。 考点：考查记叙文的语境理解及推理能力。 阅读理解 DEAR AMY: Last year I got a full-time job as a baby-sitter for a wonderful family with two amazing kids. They have come to treat me as one of their own. But my boyfriend and I are attempting to save much more money for the life we want t

30、o build, including marriage, a house and kids. Much as I love my “babies,” Im looking forward to beginning a challenging career in a big company. Should I tell the family that I am looking for a new job I dont want to find one that requires me to begin work immediately, leaving them without child ca

31、re, but I also dont want them to assume that Im leaving right away. Up-in-the-Air Au Pair DEAR AU PAIR: Whatever your arrangement, it is reasonable for them to expect you to be honest and to keep them in the loop. They see that you are making changes in your life, and surely they will also understan

32、d your desire to advance in a career. Tell them frankly and they should be happy to employ you as long as you are available. Amy DEAR AMY: I am a freshman in a high school. Last summer my best friend was diagnosed with skin cancer. It isnt very serious, but she seems to be becoming more and more dep

33、ressed. How can I help her be happy again Best Friend DEAR FRIEND: Your best role is to prop up and encourage your friend when she seems down, and to be supportive and kind to her. Youre doing a great job with that, and your friend is lucky to have you in her life. Amy 【小题 1】 What is Au Pairs proble

34、m according to the first paragraph A She has no idea whether to tell the family her plan or not. B She has no idea whether the family will hate her or not. C She has no idea where to find a new good job. D She has no idea how to save more money. 【小题 2】 From the underlined phrase“ to keep them in the

35、 loop”, we can infer that Amy advises Au Pair_. A to keep it secret to the family B to cheat the family for the time being C to tell her true impression of the family D to let the family know whats going on 【小题 3】 In which column of a newspaper can we probably find the passage A Jobs B culture C Lif

36、e D Entertainment 答案： 【小题 1】 A 【小题 2】 D 【小题 3】 C 试题分析：本文取材于报纸的生活解惑答疑栏目。文章属于记叙文。文章讲述了两个求助者的问题。 【小题 1】考查细节理解。根据文章第一段中的 Much as I love my “babies,” Im looking forward to beginning a challenging career in a big company. Should I tell the family that I am looking for a new job 可知， Au Pair是问题是：她应该不应该告诉那个家

37、庭她在找新的工作。所以 A正确。 【小题 2】考查推测短语的含义。根据 it is reasonable for them to expect you to be honest 可知，他们期望你是诚实的。又根据并列连词 and 可知，前后内容一致，她应该让那个家庭知道要发生的事情。所以选 D。 【小题 3】考查推理判断。根据文章内容可知，这是生活答疑栏目，所以选 C。Jobs找工作栏目； culture文化栏目； Entertainment娱 乐栏目。这三项都不符合文意。 考点：考查记叙文的阅读。 When someone says “SHARK” most people think of a

38、 big, toothy, underwater animal; basically we are imagining a Great White. In fact sharks come in all shapes, sizes and even colors! Follow me please; Id like to show you a very special small shark commonly known as horn sharks, only found in the coastal waters of north-west North America. Look at t

39、his shark, and you can easily see the horns on it and you will know the reason why it is called the horn shark is that it has the broad, flattened head and two large horn-like spines(脊椎 ) found behind its eyes and makes it one of the hardiest of all shark species. What makes it unique is that as its

40、 enemy attempts to swallow it, the spines on its back will stick into the enemys mouth and give a good chance for it to get away. The horn shark is brown in color with black spots all over its body. The adults can reach up to a length of 4 feet and weigh up to 10 kg. An interesting fact about the ho

41、rn shark is that it has five gills(鳃 ). The horn shark is a clumsy swimmer using its flexible pectoral fins(胸鳍 )to push itself along the bottom of the ocean. The maximum distance that has ever been recorded for a horn shark to have traveled out from its habitat is 10 miles. Today, as so little is kn

42、own about its population off the Californian coast, they have been listed as being “Data Deficient” in the World Conservation Union. The horn shark is being threatened both by water pollution and commercial fishing in the area. Though they are not among those sea creatures hunted primarily for food,

43、 but they often get caught as a by-catch in fishing expeditions. 【小题 1】 The horn shark gets its name for_. A its small size B its large eyes C its two large spines D its brown color with spots 【小题 2】 How is paragraph 3 mainly developed A By giving descriptions B By following time order C By analyzin

44、g causes D By making comparisons 【小题 3】 Which factors contribute to the horn sharks being on the “Data Deficient” list That people like hunting them for pets That people fish them for fun Water pollution off the coast Knowing little about them A B C D 【小题 4】 According to the passage, all of the foll

45、owing are unique to the horn shark EXCEPT that_. A it doesnt travel far B it is good at swimming C its spines can be used to attack the enemy and escape D it is only found in the coastal waters of north-west North America 答案： 【小题 1】 C 【小题 2】 A 【小题 3】 D 【小题 4】 B 试题分析：本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了北美西北部海域中的 horn shar

46、k角鲨。 【小题 1】考查细节理解。根据文章第二段中的 you will know the reason why it is called the horn shark is that it has the broad, flattened head and two large horn-like spines(脊椎 ) found behind its eyes and makes it one of the hardiest of all shark species.可知，它之所以被称作角鲨，是因为它有两个角状的脊椎在眼睛的后面。故选 C。 【小题 2】考查写作方法。文章的第三段采用的是描

47、述的方法。先描述外形颜色，再描述身体的长度形 状等。 【小题 3】考查细节理解。根据文章的最后一段中 so little is known about its population off the Californian coast和 he horn shark is being threatened both by water pollution可知选 D。 【小题 4】考查细节理解。根据题干的意思：下面哪个不是角鲨的唯一特性可知， B. it is good at swimming 善于游泳 不是它的唯一特性。因为其他鲨鱼也善于游泳。其他三项是鲨鱼的唯一特性 。 考点：考查说明文的阅读能力

48、。 Sixty-five million years ago, an asteroid (小行星 ) that crashed on Earth led to the disappearance of the largest animals that have ever walked our planet the dinosaurs. At least, this is what some scientists believe. But that accident happened so long ago. People have come to believe that we are free of threats from asteroids and everything else from sp