2013届河南省郑州市第四中学高三第十三次调考英语试卷与答案（带解析）.doc

1、2013届河南省郑州市第四中学高三第十三次调考英语试卷与答案（带解析） 单项选择 * When I was younger, Id often go for _ drive with some friends, purely for _ enjoyment of it. A a; an B /; the C the; / D a; the 答案： D 试题分析：考查冠词：第一空是词组： go for a drive开车，第二空填 the，特指“开车的乐趣 ”，句意：当我年轻的时候，我会经常和朋友出去开车，纯粹是为了好玩。选 D。 考点：考查冠词 点评：本题着重理解定冠词和不定冠词的区别，定冠词

2、 the表示特指，不定冠词 a/an表示泛指；对于冠词特指和泛指的考察是历年来高考的必考点，平时的学习要多进行积累，仔细分析特指还是泛指。同时，更为重要的是要多去积累习惯表达，特殊表达，这也是近几年高考习惯考的地方。总而言之，多解题、多理解、多积累才是关键。 -Have you heard that he was awarded the Nobel Prize in Literature last year - _. He has made a positive contribution to that field. A Congratulations! B You must be jokin

3、g. C By no means! D He deserves it. 答案： D 试题分析：考查交际用语： A. Congratulations!祝贺 B. You must be joking.你一定是在开玩笑， C. By no means!绝不 D. He deserves it.他应得的，句意： -你听说他去年获得诺贝尔文学奖吗？ -他应该得到，对这个领域他做出了很大的贡献。选 D。 考点：考查交际用语 点评：情景交际的考查关键在于理解上下文语境，同时要注意辨析选项的意思，平时多熟记交际用语，尤其是一些与汉语相差较大的表达。做这类试题，要求同学们按照所给的情景，选择最佳问句或答句，完

4、成题目。要想做好这类题目，关键是平时要养成讲英语的良好习惯，努力提高口语水平，熟练掌握日常会话项目中常用的问答语。 Some lawyers have long called for changes to these laws which they think are _ in the 21 st Century. A in place B on the way C by the way D out of place 答案： D 试题分析：考查介词短语： A. in place在适当的位置 B. on the way即将 C. by the way顺便说一下 D. out of place在不

5、适当的位置，句意：一些律师一直要求改变一些在 21世纪不适合的法律。选 D。 考点：考查介词短语辨析 点评：解答这类题目，首先要理解题干的意思，其次要知道各选项词组的意思，然后像数学中的代入法一样，依次把各个选项意思放入句子中进行比较，不难选出正确答案：。关键还是在平时学习的过程中，多积累多总结多记忆。以动词或者名词作为中心词进行记忆，是个不错的方法。 -Still remember the first time we met in the railway station -Of course. You _ for the train to Shanghai. A had waited B h

6、ave waited C were waiting D waited 答案： C 试题分析：考查时态：句意： -还记得我们第一次再火车站见面吗？ -当然，你在等去上海的火车。说明第一次见面的时候，第二个人正在等车，用过去进行时，选 C。 考点：考查时态 点评：时态题的考查关键是抓住句子的上下文含义和句中的时间状语。要根据时间状语来选择合适的时态，在平时的学习中要注意积累有关时态的用法和各种时态的特殊之处。这题的关键是利用语境找出时间。 Chinas Beidou global satellite navigation system will have been completed by 202

7、0, _ of more than 30 satellites. A consisting B consisted C to consist D consists 答案： A 试题分析：考查现在分词做状语，句意：中国的北斗全球卫星导航系统将在2020年完成，由 30个卫星组成。 Consist of是不及物的短语，用现在分词做伴随状语。选 A。 考点：考查 现在分词做状语 点评：本题是分词做状语，当分词做状语的时候，如果构成分词的动词与句子的主语构成主动关系，就使用现在分词做状语；当二者构成被动关系，使用过去分词做状语。如果分词的动作发生在谓语动词之前，就使用分词的完成式。如果分词与句子的主语

8、没有关系，可以使用状语从句或者独立主格结构。 It was in the small house _ was destroyed by the flood _ he spent his childhood. A which; that B that; where C which; where D that; which 答案： A 试题分析：考查定语从句和强调句：第一空填 which和 that都可以，因为这是定语从句，先行词是 the small house，定语从句 was destroyed by the flood中没有主语，第二空是强调句，结构是 It is+强调部分 +that ，

9、强调的是 in the small house，句意：就是在被洪水摧毁的小房子里面他度过了童年。选 A。 考点：考查强调句型和定语从句 点评：定语从句的关键在于分析句子结构，定语从句中如果既不缺主语，也不缺宾语和表语，就要考虑是否用关系副词或 whose作定语，意为 “谁的 ”。至于如何判断缺不缺主或是宾语，尤其是缺宾语的情况，要将先行词带到定从中谓语动词之后看是否符合逻辑搭配，如符合则缺宾语，如不符合就不缺。同时强调句型在高考中每年必出，关键是要会判断，平时练习时要有这个意识。 it is /was+被强调部分 +that/who+ 判断方法是去掉 it is /was that/who 句

10、子不缺成分，即为强调句型。 -Excuse me, you are supposed to hand in your design now. -Im sorry, my computer broke down, or I _ it last night. A finished B would finish C had finished D would have finished 答案： D 试题分析：考查虚拟语气：句意： -对不起，你现在应该交设计了。 -对不起，我的电脑坏了，否则昨晚就已经完成了。这里的 or相当于 if my computer hadnt broken down，主句应该是

11、和过去相反的虚拟语气，选 D。 考点：考查虚拟语气 点评：这题是隐含的 if的虚拟语气， or， otherwise相当于非真实条件句，简要概括如下： 1、表示与现在事实相反的情况，从句： If主语 +过去时 (Be动词用were)；主句：主语 +should/would/could/might+do： 2、表示与过去事实相反的情况，从句： If主语 +had+done；主句：主语 +should/ would /could / might+have done 3、表示对将来情况的主观 推测，从句： if+主语 +were to do if+主语+should+do if+主语 +did（动词

12、过去式） /were ；主句：主语+should/would/could/might+do。 The world famous director, three of _ movies won Oscar awards, is reported to have retired. A whose B which C whom D his 答案： A 试题分析：考查定语从句，先行词是 The world famous director，定语从句中moves缺少定语，用 whose，句意：这个世界著名的导演，他的三个电影都获得了奥斯卡奖，据报道已经退休了。选 A。 考点：考查定语从句 点评：定语从句的

13、考查主要就是考查关系词的辨析，关系代词 that, which, whose, whom, as， who在句中做主语，宾语，表语或者定语； where, why, when在句中做状语。缺少定语用 whose，要分析句子成分，看缺少什么成分，就选用相应的关系词。 Once _ at a table, left-handers need to move the water glasses put on the right side to their more convenient left side. A seating B having seated C seated D seat 答案：

14、C 试题分析：考查状语从句的省略，当主从句主语一致的时候，可以省略从句的主语和 be动词， once seated=once left-handers are seated，句意：当左撇子坐在桌子旁边的时候，他们需要把放在右边的水杯放在他们方便的左手这边，选 C。 考点：考查状语从句的省略 点评：当状语从句的主语与主句的主语一致，且状语从句中有系动词 be 的时候，可以把状语从句的主语和 be动词一起省略。如果状语从句中有 it is的时候， it is 也可以省略。 I was _ by the salesman whose products turned out to be much le

15、ss effective. A taken up B taken in C taken down D taken out 答案： B 试题分析：考查词组： A. taken up占据，接管 B. taken in吸收，欺骗 C. taken down记下， D. taken out拿出，句意：我被推销员骗了，他的产品结果证明没有用。选 B。 考点：考查词组 点评：这题的词组是用动词加上不同的介词或副词组成的，考查 take的词组，要注意区别，记忆的时候不能忽视，这是常见的命题方式。平时要加强记忆，做题时，别忘了要结合上下文句意判断。词组题没有捷径，只有加强平时的积累。 Not a single

16、 word _ about the way he was treated, but his unhappiness was revealed through his expression. A he said B he has said C did he say D said he 答案： C 试题分析：考查部分倒装句：否定词，半否定词凡在句首的时候，用部分倒装，就是把助动词， be动词，情态动词放在谓语动词前面，句意：他一句关于他怎么被对待的方法都没说，但他的不快乐从表情可以看出来。选 C。 考点 ：考查部分倒装句 点评：部分倒装中考查较多，这题考查的是含有否定意义的词 never， sel

17、dom，little. hardly， not， scarcely， nowhere， by no means(决不 )等置于句首时。用部分倒装，就是把助动词， be动词，情态动词放在谓语动词前面。 Alice, youd better put the vase away _ it gets broken. A when B before C unless D while 答案： B 试题分析：考查连词： A. when当 时候 B. before在 前面 C. unless除非 D. while 当 时候，其中 before 的翻译比较灵活，可以翻译成：还没来得及，句意：爱丽丝，你最好乘还没

18、有坏把花瓶收好。选 B。 考点：考查连词辨析 点评：此题主要考查连词的辨析，选择连词主要是看前后句的关系，因果关系用表因果的连词，转折关系用转折连词，并列关系用并列连词，要求考生具有一定的句子分析能力和词义辨析能力。 -The first one _ the finishing line wins the gold medal. -True! A reaches B reached C to reach D reaching 答案： C 试题分析：考查不定式做定语：当名词代词被序数词或最高级或 next， last等词修饰的时候，用不定式做定语，句意：第一个到达终点线的人赢得金牌。 -是的。选

19、 C。 考点：考查不定式做定语 点评：不定式及其短语作定语，与其他短语作定语一样，一般都放在被修饰的词之后，通常表示一个将来的动作，有时也可以表示某一过去的特定动作。一些名词后常用不定式作定语，如： chance(机会）， way(方法）， time(时间）等；另外， the first,the second,the last,the only等作名词或者它们作形容词用来修饰代词，它们或它们所修饰的代词后，也常用不定式作定语。不定式作定语时，不定式与被修饰词之间存在的关系复杂，有的是主谓关系；有的是动宾关系；有的是动状关系，还有的不存在主谓、动宾、动状关系。 He is a financial

20、 manager in Wall Street now, but nobody knows he _ part-time jobs here and there for survival for eight years. A does B did C had done D has done 答案： B 试题分析：考查时态：句意：他是华尔街的财政经理，但是没有人知道他有 8年的时间为了生存到处打工。因为现在是华尔街的财政经理， 8年的打工是在过去发生的，用一般过去时，选 B。 考点：考查时态 点评：时态题的考查关键是抓住句子的上下文含义和句中的时间状语。要根据时间状语来选择合适的时态，在平时的学

21、习中要注意积累有关时态的用法和各种时态的特殊之处。虽然 for eight years经常与现在完成时连用。但这句话里面的 8年是过去的 8年，用过去时。 With the world economy growing weaker, for many young people, the dream of landing a good job is becoming harder and harder _. A realized B realizing C to realize D to be realized 答案： C 试题分析：考查固定句型： Sb/sth is +adj+to do st

22、h ，这里的不定式是主动表被动，句意：随着世界经济越来越差，对很多年轻人来说，梦想找个好工作是越来越难以实现了。选 C。 考点：考查固定句型 点评：本题考查了主动形式表示被动含义的一种重点用法，当前面的形容词是easy/hard/difficult等对句子主语的性格特征进行说明的时候，后面的不定式使用主动形式表示被动含义。 完型填空 Neatly putting an emphasis on his storytelling skill is how writer Mo Yan began his Nobel Lecture in Literature speech, “Storyteller

23、”, on Friday （ Saturday, Beijing time） in Stockholm. For 40 minutes he talked about his mothers 36 on him as a person and a writer, his literary inspirations, and how he 37 with the controversy（争论） that followed the announcement of his Nobel victory. He told his audience that as a boy he told storie

24、s to cheer up his mother, and 38 that poverty and loneliness fueled his imagination as a writer after he grew up. 39 , authors such as William Faulkner and Gabriel Garcia Marquez 40 him, he said, especially their bold and unlimited writing style. “A person should be 41 in daily life, but follow ones

25、 instinct（本能） and take control when it 42 to literary creation.” He said the soul of 43 all of his works is the boy in Transparent Carrot who has an almost superhuman ability to bear 44 . He added that he also tried to make his hometown of Gaomi in Shandong Province a microcosm（缩影） of China and even

26、 the 45 . His greatest challenge, he said, was writing novels that deal with 46 realities. “In writing about the dark aspects of society there is a（ n） 47 that emotions and anger allow politics to limit literature.” He said literature must be 48 on real life but go beyond it. He also mentioned the 4

27、9 surrounding his selection as Nobel winner, saying he was showered with many flowers. 50 he was a target for “stone throwers”. “At first I thought I was the 51 of the controversies, but over time Ive come to realize that the real target was a person who had 52 to do with me.” Mo 53 his lecture by s

28、aying he was made to feel like an actor in a play with all the attention he was 54 , but he had decided that the best way to communicate his thoughts was to _55 writing. 【小题1】 A affection B influence C occasion D position A agreed B fought C dealt D did A added B warned C reminded D imagined A Howev

29、er B Otherwise C Therefore D Besides A preserved B inspired C entertained D taught A confident B certain C comfortable D modest A goes B comes C turns D gets A nearly B hardly C scarcely D always A danger B suffering C relieving D happiness A city B village C world D province A social B economical C

30、 agricultural D cultural A encouragement B danger C advantage D event A insisted B spent C based D passed A contradiction B contest C contrary D controversy A Meanwhile B Otherwise C However D Instead A goal B intention C target D purpose A somebody B anything C nothing D anybody A adopted B conclud

31、ed C admitted D concerned A throwing B accepting C offering D receiving A carry on B take on C bring out D put out 答案： 【小题 1】 B 【小题 2】 C 【小题 3】 A 【小题 4】 D 【小题 5】 B 【小题 6】 D 【小题 7】 B 【小题 8】 A 【小题 9】 B 【小题 10】 C 【小题 11】 A 【小题 12】 B 【小题 13】 C 【小题 14】 D 【小题 15】 A 【小题 16】 C 【小题 17】 C 【小题 18】 B 【小题 19】 D

32、【小题 20】 A 试题分析：本文是莫言获得诺贝尔文学奖以后做的演讲，其中提到他的写作风格，收到的关注和争议。 【小题 1】考查名词 ;A. affection喜爱 B. influence影响 C. occasion场合 D. position位置，莫言谈到他妈妈对他的影响。选 B 【小题 2】考查动词短语： deal with和 how连用， do with和 what连用， agreedwith同意， fought with和 做斗争，选 C 【小题 3】考查动词 A. added增加 B. warned警告 C. reminded提醒 D. imagined想象，他补充说贫困和孤单燃起

33、他的想象力。选 A 【小题 4】考查副词： A. However然而 B. Otherwise否则 C. Therefore因此 D. Besides此外，句意：此外， William Faulkner和 Gabriel Garcia Marquez这样的作家激励了他，选 D 【小题 5】考查动词 A. preserved保留 B. inspired激励 C. entertained娱乐 D. taught教，同上，选 B 【小题 6】考查形容词： A. confident自信 B. certain当然 C. comfortable舒服的D. modest谦虚的，一个人在日常生活中应该是谦虚的

34、，选 D 【小题 7】考查句型： when it comes to当说到 的时候，选 B 【小题 8】考查副词： A. nearly几乎 B. hardly几乎不 C. scarcely很少 D. always总是，他说几乎所有的作品的灵魂都是 Transparent Carrot里面的男孩。选 A 【小题 9】考查名词： A. danger危险 B. suffering受苦 C. relieving缓解 D. happiness快乐，他有忍受痛苦的超人的能力。选 B 【小题 10】考查名词： A. city城市 B. village 乡村 C. world 世界 D. province 省，

35、他努力的使自己的家乡成为中国甚至世界的缩影。选 C 【小题 11】考查形容词： A. social社会的 B. economical经济的 C. agricultural农业的， D. cultural文化的，他的最大的挑战是处理社会的问题。选 A 【小题 12】考查名词： A. encouragement 鼓励 B. danger 危险 C. advantage 优势，D. event事件，在写社会的黑暗面的时候，有一种危险，情感和愤怒让政治影响到文学。选 B 【小题 13】考查动词 A. insisted坚持 B. spent度过 C. based基于 D. passed通过，他说文学要以

36、现实为基础，又要超越现实。选 C 【小题 14】考查名词： A. contradiction矛盾 B. contest比赛 C. contrary相反的 D. controversy争议，他也提到关于他当选诺贝尔奖的争议。选 D 【小题 15】考查副词： A. Meanwhile同时 B. Otherwise然而 C. However然而 D. Instead代替，同时他也是被攻击的目标。选 A 【小题 16】考查名词： A. goal目标 B. intention打算 C. target目标 D. purpose目的，一开始我觉得自己是争议的目标。选 C 【小题 17】考查不定代词： A.

37、somebody有些人 B. anything任何事 C. nothing没有什么 D. anybody任何人， have nothing to do with和 无关，选 C 【小题 18】考查动词 A. adopted采纳 B. concluded总结 C. admitted承认， D. concerned关心，莫言结束演讲。选 B 【小题 19】考查动词 A. throwing仍 B. accepting（主观）接受 C. offering提供 D. receiving（客观）接受，因为他收到的所有的注意，选 D 【小题 20】考查词组： A. carry on继续 B. take on

38、呈现 C. bring out显现 D. put out公布，交流他想法的最好的办法就是写作。选 A 考点：考查演讲稿 点评：本文是莫言获得诺贝尔文学奖以后做的演讲，其中提到他的写作风格，收到的关注和争议。文章层次分明结构严谨，立足语篇，侧重通过上下文信息考查考生的综合运用英语的能力，注重语篇的理解，学生平时要培养自己驾驭语篇的能力，培养自己根据语篇综合运用英语的能力。 阅读理解 In a generous display of maturity and sympathy, one Jewish boy made his first deed as a man in his faith a g

39、reat act of charity. Joshua Neidorf, a 13-year-old boy from Los Angeles, donated most of his birthday money to Operation Mend, a program that reconstructs the faces of severely burned U. S. veterans（退伍老兵） . The young man decided to donate his money after getting to know Army Sgt. Louis Dahlman, who

40、was undergoing a series of reconstruction surgeries（手术） at UCLA （ University of California at Los Angeles） thanks to Operation Mend. The Neidorfs had signed up to be Dahlmans “buddy family”, spending time with him whenever he visited Los Angeles for a surgery. “I just love knowing that its going som

41、ewhere.to help the people who save our lives and keep us safe every day,” said Neidorf. His mother added, “It makes me feel like our world is going in a good direction with this next generation.” In all, Neidorf gave $13,000 to Operation Mend. He also encouraged his friends to donate to the cause. H

42、e is the organizations youngest donor so far. Operation Mend is a privately funded program that works in partnership with the UCLA Medical Center. Ron Katz, a board member at the hospital, started the program in 2006 after seeing a TV programme about Aaron Mankin, a veteran who had gone through doze

43、ns of surgeries after a fight in Iraq which completely burned off his face. Mankin ended up being Operation Mends first patient, starting the first of 20 reconstructive facial surgeries at UCLA in Sept. 2007. In a 2011 interview, Katz shared how his experience of helping Mankin made him realize the

44、need to establish a more permanent program. “My wife and I soon realized that there were dozens of Aarons out there,” Katz said. “They deserve the best that we offer them.” 【小题 1】 Neidorf decided to help veterans because _. A he benefited from Operation Mend B he was afraid of burned faces C he thou

45、ght they deserved help D he didnt know how to spend money 【小题 2】 Operation Mend was founded after _. A Neidorf donated part of his birthday money B the Neidorfs signed up to be Dahlmans “buddy family” C Ron Katz saw a TV programme about a veteran D Mankin was successfully operated on at UCLA 【小题 3】

46、What can we learn from the passage A. Neidorfs mother was opposed to his decision to donate money. B. Mankins face was burned in a fire in America. C. Mankin went through more than 30 facial surgeries at UCLA. D. Many facial surgeries are needed to reconstruct a seriously burned face. 【小题 4】 The las

47、t two paragraphs mainly tell us _. A the process of Mankins surgery B how Operation Mend was set up C how Katz became famous D veterans are respected by people 答案： 【小题 1】 C 【小题 2】 C 【小题 3】 D 【小题 4】 B 试题分析：文章介绍了 Joshua Neidorf捐助帮助一个越南老兵做面部整容手术的故事。 【小题 1】细节题：从第四段的句子： “I just love knowing that its goin

48、g somewhere.to help the people who save our lives and keep us safe every day,”可以推断出他认为是值得的，选 C 【小题 2】细节题：从第 五段的句子： Ron Katz, a board member at the hospital, started the program in 2006 after seeing a TV programme about Aaron Mankin,可知答案：是 C 【小题 3】推理题：从倒数第二段的句子： Mankin ended up being Operation Mends first patient, starting the first of 20 reconstructive facial surgeries at UCLA in Sept. 可知面部整容需要很多次手术。选 D 【小题 4】段落大意题：从倒数第二段的句子： In a 2011