2013届重庆市三峡联盟高三3月联考英语试卷与答案（带解析）.doc

1、2013届重庆市三峡联盟高三 3月联考英语试卷与答案（带解析） 单项选择 * Awarded _ 2012 Nobel Prize in Literature, Mo Yan, _ productive contemporary Chinese writer, has published dozens of short stories related to the countryside. A a; a B the; a C不填 ; a D a; the 答案： B 试题分析：句意：被授予 2012 年诺贝尔文学奖的莫言，是中国当代多产的作家，已经出版了几十部有关农村的小说。第一空特指 201

2、2年的诺贝尔文学奖，表特指，用定冠词； a productive contemporary Chinese writer,这是同位语，表示作家中的一个，故用不定冠词，故选 B。 考点：考查冠词的用法。 点评：本题难度适中。冠词是高考必考的内容，它不仅在单选还在完形和短文改错中经常要考的考点，提醒考生要掌握它们的用法及区别。 即学即练： I like_color of your skirt. It is _good match for your blouse. A. a; the B. a; a C. the; a D. the; the ： C。句意： the color指 “你衬衫的颜色 ”

3、； a good match泛指 “和你的外套相配的一种好颜色 ”。 _ is surprising to us is that Tom, for _ English was once boring, can speak English fluently as though he were a native speaker. A As; whom B What; whose C It; whose D What; whom 答案： D 试题分析：句意：令我们吃惊的是汤姆对于他来说以前的英语是很烦人的，而现在他的英语讲地如此流利好像他是在说本名族的语言的人。第一空缺少主语从句的主语，故排除 C；

4、第二空是作介词的宾语，先行词是 Tom，故用 whom。故选 D。 考点：考查主语从句及定语从句的用法。 点评：本题较难。主语从句及定语从句是高考的常考的知识点，把两者结合起来考查更增加了试题的难度，需要考生能够分析复杂的句子结构又能正确理解句子的语境。 即学即练： _has already been pointed out, English is rather difficult for a foreigner.A. As B. What C. It D. Whom ： A。句意：正如已经指出的那样，英语对于初学者说，是相当难学的。 _ two months enough for the p

5、roject to be finished I am afraid not. The professor is ill and only after he recovers _ go on with it. A Is; he can B Are; he can C Are; can he D Is; can he 答案： D 试题分析：句意： -两个月的时间足够完成计划了吗？ -恐怕不能，教授病了，只有在他康复之后才能进行。 two months 表示时间的词作主语谓语动词用单数；在 and后的分 句中 only+状语放在句首应该用部分倒装，故选 D。 考点：考查主谓一致及部分倒装的用法。 点

6、评：本题难度适中。主谓一致及部分倒装是高中阶段重要的两个语法项目，需要考生牢记它们的各种情况，在正确理解语境的下，做出正确的判断。 即学即练： I received his mothers telephone call at eleven. that he was badly hurt in an accident yesterday. A.Then did I know B.Only then I knew C.Only then did I know D.Only then knew I ： C。句意： only 修饰句子的状语（副词、介词短语、状语从句）位于句首时，句子的主谓部分倒装。

7、Mr. Smith, why are you always asking me to do the difficult work Because you _ do such a thing and nobody else is fit for it. A would B should C can D may 答案： C 试题分析：句意： -史密斯先生，为什么你总是让我做那么难得工作？ -因为你能做这样的事情，没人适合这种工作。 would将； should应该； can能； may也许。故选 C。 考点：考查情态动词的用法。 点评：本题难度适中。情态动词是近几年高考的热点，它们的用法非常多，需

8、要考生平时多做练习加以巩固。这里需要区分它们的用法及意义。 即学即练： It is usually warm in my hometown in March, but it _ be rather cold sometimes. A. must B. can C. should D. would ： B。句意：通常在我的家乡三月是非常暖和的，但是它有时相当地冷。 The traffic administration indicates that airline passengers are only allowed to carry their luggage _ less than 5 ki

9、lograms with them. A weighed B being weighed C weighing D to weigh 答 案： C 试题分析：句意：交通管理表明坐飞机的乘客仅仅被允许携带他们的行李的重量不超过 5千克。 to weigh表将来，或目的，显然不符合这里的语境。这里luggage与 weigh之间是主动关系，故选 C。 考点：考查非谓语动词的用法。 点评：本题难度适中。非谓语动词是高中阶段的重难点之一，内容多又杂，不容易理解，需要考生有分析理解复杂的句子结构的能力。题目的设置注重了情景化和结构复杂化，加大了考生对题干句的理解难度。设问的角度呈现出多样化趋势，不仅仅是

10、非谓语间的互相干扰。 即学即练： Mother was surprised at the news of his son _ to college A had been admitted B admitted C having been admitted D having admitted ： C。句意：消息表达的应该是个事件，说明不是 “被录取的孩子 ”，介词 of后不可能接从句，说明 of后为动名词的复合结构，答案：是 C。 How long do you think _ the conflict between Japan and China comes to an end A will

11、 it be until B will it be when C it will be before D it will be that 答案： C 试题分析：句意：你认为还有多长时间中国和日本能够结束冲突？ do you think是插入语，它用疑问句的形式，它的后面应该用陈述语气，故排除 AB；这里 it wiil be +some time before + 表示还要过多久才能 。 考点：考查插入语及固定句式的用法。 点评：本题难度适中。插入语在近几年的高考中经常出现，有插入语的句子增加了试题的难度，考生如果分不清插入语与句子的其他成分，很容易判断错误；固定句式不仅在单选中考查，还会出现

12、在完形和短文改错中。 即学即练： He made another wonderful discovery, _ of great importance to science. A. which I think is B. which I think it is C. which I think it D. I think which is ： A。这是一个非限制性定语从句， which 在从句中作主语，代替 the discovery .做这类题目的方法是先将插入语 I think 去掉，然后再将句子还原成为 He made another wonderful discovery， which

13、 is of great importance to science. 问题就迎刃而解了。 We are seeking a prime minister, _ who will devote himself to the interest of the country. A he B him C that D one 答案： D 试题分析：句意：我们正在寻找一位总理，也就是一位能把自己的一生贡献给国家的利益的人。 one是先行词，这里 who引导的是定语从句。 one在这里是 a prime minister的同位语，故选 D。 考点：考查代词的用法。 点评：本题难度适中。代词在近几年的高考

14、中出现的频率较高，不仅在单选里，还出现在短文改错中。需要考生平时牢记它们的用法。这里考查四个词的区别及用法。 即学即练： _is necessary that he be sent there at once. A. It B. He C. That D. One ： A。句意：有必要马上派他到那里去。 _, as long as Im with nature, I dont care. A However tough is the journey B Whatever tough is the journey C However tough the journey is D Whatever

15、 tough the journey is 答案： C 试题分析：句意：无论旅行时多么的困难，只要我能和大自然亲近，我就不在乎。 However+形容词或副词 +主语和谓语。故选 C。 考点：考查让步状语从句的用法。 点评：本题难度适中。让步状语从句是高中必须掌握的语法项目，需要考生熟练掌握从句中的不同连词的不同用法及意义。 即学即练： We shall defend our city, _ the cost may be. A. However the cost may be B. Whatever the cost may be C. However may be the cost D.

16、Whatever may be the cost ： B。句意：不管代价如何 ,我们要捍卫我们的城市。 Yao Ming, now a student of Shanghai Jiaotong University majoring in financial management, _basketball in NBA for nine years. A has played B was playing C has been playing D played 答案： D 试题分析：句意：姚明他在美国的 NBA呆了九年后，现在就读上海交通大学主修金融管理。因为九年前的事情当然应该用过去式，故选

17、D。 考点：考查动词的时态的用法。 点评：本题难度适中。动词是高考考查的热点，需要考生记牢它们的用法及句法，还需有分析理解句子结构的能力。动词时态与语态也是高中阶段的重难点之一，需要考生能够理解句意进而对动词的时态做出正确的判断。 即学即练： The girls_a game called Bomb happily when the teacher suddenly entered the classroom. A played B were playing C are playing D had played ： B。句意：当老师突然进入教室的时候，女孩子们正在高兴地玩一种叫 Bomb的游戏

18、。 The Modern Art Exhibition in the City Museum has been canceled. Oh, no! _ A Its a pity. B It doesnt matter. C I knew it already. D Its not interesting at all. 答案： A 试题分析：句意：在城市博物馆的现代艺术展览已经取消。 -哦，真是太遗憾了。 Its a pity. 太遗憾了； It doesnt matter没关系； I knew it already.我已经知道了； Its not interesting at all.这一点

19、也不有趣。根据句意故选 A。 考点：考查交际用语的用法。 点评：本题难度适中。交际用语是高考的热点，对于这些用语都是用在特定的语言环境之下，要充分理解语境，才能做出正确的判断。交际用语部分的试题以对话的形式出现，测试考生掌握日常生活常见情景中的基本交际用语的能力。 即学即练： Can you post these letters for us on your way home _. A. No problem B. Its all right C. Fine D. I hope so ： A。句意： -你能帮我在回家的路上寄走这些信吗？ -没问题。 Want to have the bunge

20、e jumping with me Its out of the question! I _ a try even if you paid me a million dollars! A would have B wouldnt have C would have had D wouldnt have had 答案： B 试题分析：句意： -想和我一块去蹦极吗？ -那是不可能的，即使你给我一百万美元我也不会去尝试的。这里是虚拟语气，从从句的谓语 动词可知，是对现在的虚拟，故主句用 would+动词原形，故选 B。 考点：考查虚拟语气的用法。 点评：本题难度适中。虚拟语气是高中阶段的重要语法项目

21、，需要考生牢记各种情况的虚拟语气的谓语动词的形式，并要有分析理解语境的能力。 即学即练： If my brother were here, everything _ all right. A. would be B. will be C. would have been D. wouldnt have been ： A。句意：要是我哥哥在这儿 ，一切都没问 题了。 You have to take some necessities such as ropes, a flash, boots, _ you may get lost in the mountain if going hiking.

22、 A so that B in order that C now that D in case 答案： D 试题分析：句意：如果你去徒步旅行，你不得不带着一些必要的东西例如绳子，手电和靴子，以防万一你在山里迷路了。 so that以便； in order that为了； now that既然； in case以防万一。根据句意故选 D。 考点：考查连词的用法。 点评：本题难度适中。连词是近几年高考的热点，主要考查从句中的连词所作的成分，它们的区别及意义。需要考生会正确分析复杂的句子结构的能力，能够正确理解语境。 即学即练： _I am free, I can enjoy music for a

23、 while. A. So that B. In order that C. Now that D. In case ： C。句意：既然有空，我可以享受一下音乐。 He insisted the person referred _ put into prison at once. A is B be C to be D should be 答案： C 试题分析：句意：他坚持提到的那个人应该立刻被送到监狱。这里 referred to与 person之间是被动关系，从句的主语是 the person， insist当 “坚持 ”讲时，后用虚拟 should+动词原形，故选 C。 考点：考查虚拟语

24、气的用法。 点评：本题难度适中。虚拟语气是近几年高考的热点，虚拟语气的情况复杂，形式多样，需要考生牢记它们的不同的用法，再根据不同的语境分析句子应该用哪种情况的虚拟。 即学即练： He _ into trouble if he had taken our advice. A. would have not got B. Had not got C. wouldnt have got D. didnt get ： C。句意：如果他听了我的建议就不会陷入麻烦。 After a pause for a drink, I took up my story just _ I had left off.

25、A what B that C which D where 答案： D 试题分析：句意：停了一会儿喝了一杯饮料后，我就从刚才停顿的地方又开始了。 what不能引导定语从句， that和 which在从句中作宾语；这是定语从句，where在从句中作状语。故选 D。 考点：考查定语从句的用法。 点评：本题难度适中。定语从句的考查关键在于定语从句的成分分析，需要考生有分析理解复杂的句子结构的能力。考生需要掌握不同的关系词在句中 的句法功能。 即学即练： Tom didnt pass the physics exam, _ made his parents very angry. A. what B.

26、 that C. which D. where ： C。句意： Tom物理考试不及格，这使得他父亲很生气。 His first lecture is of great use to our development. But his latest one is _ worth attending. A better B more C very D much 答案： A 试题分析：句意：他的第一个报告是对于我们的发展有用，但是他的最后一个也是值得参加的。这里 be well worth doing值得做某事。 worth前不用其它的词来修饰。故选 A。 考点：考查固定短语的用法。 点评：本题难度适

27、中。固定短语主要考查它们的意义，但是它们是在一定的语言环境下而出现的，所以考生必须能正确理解句子的句意。考生需要掌握它们的固定搭配的介词或副词。 即学即练： Id think it _worth while to go. A. better B. well C. very D. much ： B。句意：我觉得很值得一去。 完型填空 In our life, we will have a lot of time to feel low. If theres one thing that ruins us, which 48 us from doing what were 49 capable o

28、f and prevents us from achieving our dreams, it is fear of 50 . Many of us go through our lives never knowing what we could have done and what has often been heard is that if only we hadnt given up our 51 . What if you had given up on 52 to talk, walk, read, ride a bike, or any other achievements be

29、fore you were even five years old How 53 would your life have turned out if youd given up instead of 54 with them Now, how different has your life been because of the goals you gave up Because you were afraid that you would fail, how many experiences and opportunities have you 55 out on because you

30、couldnt get past that invisible barrier of fear! 【小题1】 A increases B stops C inspires D helps A truly B hardly C honestly D easily A death B trouble C sorrow D failure A plans B jobs C dreams D lives A trying B learning C practicing D studying A strange B poor C successful D different A playing B co

31、vering C sticking D moving A missed B picked C taken D looked 答案： 【小题 1】 B 【小题 2】 A 【小题 3】 D 【小题 4】 C 【小题 5】 B 【小题 6】 D 【小题 7】 C 【小题 8】 A 试题分析：本文论述了在我们的日常生活中，我们会遇到各种挫折，但绝不能让它击倒我们，如果不能战胜挫折，我们就会失去成功的机会，因此我们的人生也会跟着发生变化。 【小题 1】考查动词及上下文的呼应。 increases增长； stops停止； inspires激励； helps帮助。如果有件事情破坏了我们的心情，这可能阻止我们

32、做又真正有能力做的事情，故选 B。 【小题 2】考查副词及上下文的呼应。 truly真实地； hardly几乎不； honestly 真诚地； easily容易地。这可能阻止我们做又真正有能力做的事情 ，故选 A。 【小题 3】考查名词及上下文的呼应。 death死； trouble麻烦； sorrow 伤心；failure失败。害怕失败，故选 D。 【小题 4】考查名词及上下文的呼应。 plans计划； jobs工作； dreams 梦想； lives生活，生命。只要我们不放弃我们的梦想，故选 C。 【小题 5】考查动名词及上下文的呼应。 trying尝试； learning学习； prac

33、ticing 练习； studying学习。如果你不放弃你的梦想，故选 B。 【小题 6】考查形容词及上下文的呼应。 strange奇 怪的； poor 贫穷的； successful 成功的； different不同的。如果你放弃而不是坚持，那么你的生活会是不同的，故选 D。 【小题 7】考查动词及上下文的呼应。 Playing玩； covering覆盖； sticking with 坚持； moving移动。如果你放弃而不是坚持，那么你的生活会是不同的，故选C。 【小题 8】考查动词及上下文的呼应。 missed 错过； picked挑选出； taken 拿走；looked看。因为你不能克

34、服障碍你就能错过许多次经历和机会，故选 A。 考点：人生百味 类短文。 点评：完形填空是一种既要求有正确的阅读理解能力，有要求有扎实的语法、词汇和文化知识积累，是一种全面考查考生全面语言运用能力的题型。因此考生要扎实自己的语言基础。人生百味类的文章一般是通过生活中经历的一些小事而得出相应的人生哲理。这类题考生可根据自己的人生体验进行做题。 完形填空 (共 20小题；每小题 1.5分，满分 30分 ) Fred and his wife Edna went to the state fair every year. Every year Fred would say, Edna, Id like

35、 to 36 in that airplane. And every year Edna would say, I know Fred, but that airplane ride 37 ten dollars, and ten dollars is ten dollars. One year Fred and Edna went to the fair again and Fred said, Edna, Im 71 years old. If I dont ride that airplane this year I may never get another 38 . Edna rep

36、lied, Fred, the airplane ride needs ten dollars, and ten dollars is ten dollars. The 39 overheard them and said, Folks, Ill make you a 40 . Ill take you both up for a ride. If you can stay 41 for the entire ride and not say one word, I wont 42 you, but if you say one word, its ten dollars. Fred and

37、Edna agreed and 43 they went. The pilot did all kinds of twists and turns, rolls and dives, but not a word was heard. He did all his 44 over again, but still not a word. They 45 and the pilot turned to Fred, By golly, I did everything I could think of to get you to yell out, but you 46 . Fred replie

38、d, Well, I was going to say something when Edna 47 out of the plane, but you know ten dollars is ten dollars. 【小题1】 A sit B ride C sleep D hide A loses B pays C costs D benefits A job B unit C family D chance A pilot B policeman C stranger D friend A promise B plan C request D deal A safe B quiet C

39、kind D strong A charge B punish C carry D want A up B down C in D out A deeds B tricks C flights D attractions A climbed B flew C landed D stopped A failed B didnt C forgot D moved A walked B ran C fell D looked 答案： 【小题 1】 B 【小题 2】 C 【小题 3】 D 【小题 4】 A 【小题 5】 D 【小题 6】 B 【小题 7】 A 【小题 8】 A 【小题 9】 B 【小题

40、 10】 C 【小题 11】 B 【小题 12】 C 试题分析：本文叙述了 Fred和他的妻子 Edna两人去集市，有一次，他对她的妻子说他已经 71岁了，如果再不坐飞机可能就没有机会了，他的妻子说还需花十美元，他们说的话无意间被飞行员听到，于是他与夫妻两人达成协议，在整个的飞行过程中不能说一个字，如果能做到就免费坐飞机，于是他们就上了飞机，飞行员故意做飞行的各种高难度的动作，目的是让他们吓得大叫，在这个过程中妻子已经被甩出去了，丈夫没有说一个字。 【小题 1】考查动词及上下文 的呼应。 Sit坐； ride乘坐； sleep睡觉； hide躲藏。 Edna“我想做飞机 ”，故选 B。 【小题

41、 2】考查动词及上下文的呼应。 loses损失； pays付款； costs花费； benefits利益，但是坐飞机需要花费十元，故选 C。 【小题 3】考查名词及上下文的呼应。 job工作； unit单位； family家庭； chance机会。 “如果我再不坐飞机就不会有机会了 ”，故选 D。 【小题 4】考查名词及上下文的呼应。 pilot飞行员； policeman警察； stranger陌生人； friend朋友。飞行员偶尔听到了他们的谈话，故选 A。 【小题 5】考查名词及上下文的呼应。 promise 许诺； plan 计划； request 请求；deal交易。 “我将给你们一

42、个交易 ”，故选 D。 【小题 6】考查形容词及上下文的呼应。 safe 安全的； quiet平静的； kind 友好的； strong强壮的。飞行员说：如果你们两个在整个的飞行中都不说一个字，我就不给你们要钱，故选 B。 【小题 7】考查动词及上下文的呼应。 charge收费； punish惩罚； carry运载；want要。如果你们两个在整个的飞行中都不说 一个字，我就不给你们要钱，故选 A。 【小题 8】考查副词及上下文的呼应。 Fred 和 Edna同意他的一建于是就上了飞机，故选 A。 【小题 9】考查名词及上下文的呼应。 deeds行为； tricks 技巧； flights飞行；

43、attractions吸引人的东西。他做了他的所有的技术飞行，故选 B。 【小题 10】考查动词及上下文的呼应。 climbed爬； flew飞； landed着陆；stopped停止。他们着陆了，故选 C。 【小题 11】考查动词及上下文的呼应。 failed失败； didnt没有； forgot忘记；moved移动。飞行员说：我做了一切让你能让你大声说话的动作，可是你没有说，故选 B。 【小题 12】考查动词及上下文的呼应。 walked步行； ran跑； fell摔倒； looked看。 Fred说：当 Edna从飞机上掉下去我想说什么，故选 C。 考点：故事类短文。 点评：完形填空考查

44、考生综合运用语言的能力。在语篇理解和逻辑推理的基础上考查词语辨析及词语搭配等。要求考生根据上下文线索，对每题的选项做出合理的分析、判断，从中选出最佳答案：，使补全后的文章文意畅达、逻辑严密、结构完整。 阅读理解 That summer I drank every day, everywhere I went. I had a bottle in my drawer next to me and a bottle next to my bed. I never did another drug, but I drank so much that my family finally asked a

45、 priest for help. My father gave me a bottle of medicine for alcoholism that produces unpleasant symptoms when users drink alcohol. I drank while taking it, which made me very sick. And I still drank. When the priest came, he said, Jimmy, doctors said that with your diseases and the amount of drinki

46、ng youre doing, youd be lucky to live another six months. So your choice is either to stop drinking and live or to continue drinking and die within six months.” I said, I know I cant stop, so guess Ill have to die. The priest told my family what I said. My little brotherwho is like my soul mate, loo

47、ked at me with tears in his eyes and said, But we dont want you to die. All I could think of was how desperately I had to get out of that room at that moment and have a drink. But I finally stopped drinking. I was on the care team of my dentist Russell. A lot of people in New York knew him. At the time he was the most famous dentist in the city. He drank heavily and was also with AIDS, so I was selected to be on his care team. Everybody on the team was sober (清醒 ) but me. He went through dementia (痴呆 ) and died so quickly before my eyes. I stopped drinking and Ive been with