2013届黑龙江大庆实验中学高三下期高考仿真训练英语卷（带解析）.doc

1、2013届黑龙江大庆实验中学高三下期高考仿真训练英语卷（带解析） 单项选择 * - I wonder if I could make a living by writing. - _ A Who cares B How dare you C For what D Why not take a chance 答案： D 试题分析：考查交际用语： A. Who cares 谁在乎？ B. How dare you 你怎么敢？ C. For what为什么？ D. Why not take a chance为什么不抓住机会？句意：我想知道是否可以写作谋生？选 D符合句意。 考点：考查交际用语 点评：

2、情景交际的考查关键在于理解上下文语境，同时要注意辨析选项的意思，平时多熟记交际用语，尤其是一些与汉语相差较大的表达。做这类试题，要求同学们按照所给的情景，选择最佳问句或答句，完成题目。要想做好这类题目，关键是平时要养成讲英语的良好习惯，努力提高口语水平，熟练掌握日常会话项目中常用的问答语。 There was something wrong with the network, or the e-mail_ earlier. A could have been sent B might be sent C need have been sent D must be sent 答案： A 试题分析

3、：考查隐含的虚拟语气：句意：网络有问题了，否则电子邮件可能早就被送到了。这里的 or相当于 =if There hadnt been something wrong with the network所以主句用 could have done，选 A。 考点：考查隐含的虚拟语气 点评：有时，句子没有直接给出假设情况的条件，而须通过上下文或其他方式来判断。这题用了 Otherwise， or代替 if的虚拟语气，主句是 1、表示与现 在事实相反的情况，主语 +should/would/could/might+do： 2、表示与过去事实相反的情况，主句：主语 +should/would/could/

4、might+have done 3、表示对将来情况的主观推测，主句：主语 +should/would/could/might+do。 Id rather have a room of my own, however small it is, than _one with others. A share B sharing C to have shared D to share 答案： A 试题分析：考查固定搭配： would rather dothan do 宁愿做 而不愿 , 句意：我宁愿有个自己的房间，不管怎么小，也不愿和别人共有一个房间。选 A。 考点：考查词组 点评：词组的考查没有捷径

5、，只有加强平时的背诵，包括词组本身的含义，一词多义，以及词组和动词的搭配，做题时别忘了弄懂句意和上下文的逻辑关 系，进行判断。学生平时要特别注意这方面的积累。 _ she was invited to the ball made her very happy. A Whether B Because C What D That 答案： D 试题分析：考查同位语从句：句意：她被邀请参加舞会使她很高兴。 Made是谓语动词，前面的是主语从句，主语从句不缺少成分，用 that连接， that不做成分，也不能省略，如果主语从句缺少主宾表，就是用 what。选 D。 考点：考查同位语从句 点评：解答这类

6、题目，关键在于分析清楚句子结构，知道引导词的使用习惯。通过判断引导词在从句中所作的成分，来选择正确的引导词。连接同位语从句的从属连词主要有 that, if, whether，和疑问词（ what how where when .)。 that引导表示陈述句的同位语从句， if和 whether， whether.or not引导表示 “是否 ”的一般疑问句的同位语从句。 Tom was over there. His red clothes stood out clearly _the snow. A behind B for C against D beyond 答案： C 试题分析：考查

7、介词： A. behind 在 后面， B. for 为了， C. against 反对，靠在，映衬着， D. beyond超出，句意：汤姆在那边，他的红衣服映衬着雪很显眼。选C。 考点：考查介词辨析 点评：介词的考查重在积累。解题技巧 :1）明确词意所选答案：要符合句子意思； 2）归纳比较平时要特别重视收集归纳比较同义词、近义词和相似词的异同，牢记它们的用法。 Mike did the homework _ it took me. A one-third a time B one-third the time C a one-third time D one-third time 答案： B

8、 试题分析：考查倍数的表达：用的是 “倍数 +the+名词 ”的结构，倍数是 one-third+the+名词（ time），句意：迈克做作业的时间是我的三分之一。选 B。 考点：考查倍数的表达 点评：本题考查倍数的表达：除了：倍数 +as +adj+as，还有：倍数 +比较级+than，倍数 +the+名词 +of，倍数 +从句，做题时按照句 子的结构来选择。这里的倍数是 one-third用法是一样的。 Oh, my God! Is this your room The furniture here remains _ with such thick dust! A covered B c

9、overing C to cover D be covering 答案： A 试题分析：考查 remain的用法：句意：天哪，这是你的房间吗？这里的家具仍然如此厚的灰尘。 Remain这里是连系动词，后面可以接名词，形容词，介词短语、现在分词，过去分词，不定式做表语，因为 The furniture和 cover是被动关系，用过去分词做表语。选 A。 考点：考查 remain的用法 点评：一、作不及物动词用： 1表示 “剩下 ”、 “仍有 ”，只能用于主动语态，不可直接跟宾语。 2表示 “留下 ”、 “逗留 ”，特指在他人走后留下。 3表示 “尚待 ”、 “留待 ”，后面接被动语态的动词不定式

10、。二、作系动词用：表示 “一直保持 ”、 “仍然（处于某种状态） ”、 “继续存在 ”、 “依然 ”。 后面接名词、形容词、介词短语、 V-ing、过去分词作表语。 Her new book on how to get along with others is to _ next month. A give out B get out C turn out D come out 答案： D 试题分析：考查词组： A. give out分发，用尽， B. get out出去 C. turn out结果是D. come out出版，句意：他关于如何和别人相处的书下个月出版。选 D。 考点：考查词组

11、 点评：这题的词组是用不同的动词加上相同介词或副词组成 的，考查 out的词组，要注意区别，记忆的时候不能忽视，这是常见的命题方式。平时要加强记忆，做题时，别忘了要结合上下文句意判断。词组题没有捷径，只有加强平时的积累。 Jerry has promised to keep the secret, so he wont tell anyone _ asked to. A until B now that C unless D even though 答案： D 试题分析：考查连词： A. until直到 B. now that既然 C. unless除非 D. even though 即使，句

12、意： Jerry 答应保密，所以即使被要求，他也不会告诉任何人的。选 D。 考点：考查连词辨析 点评：此题主要考查连词的辨析，选择连词主要是看前后句的关系，因果关系用表因果的连词，转折关系用转折连词，并列关系用并列连词，要求考生具有一定的句子分析能力和词义辨析能力。 Well, Jane has many advantages, too. Oh, yes. _ others are weak, she is strong. A If B When C Though D Where 答案： D 试题分析：考查地点状语： where表示 “在 .的地方 ”，它引导了一个抽象的地点状语从句，句意：

13、-Jane 也有很多优势， -是的，在别人差的方面，她却是强的，选 D。 考点：考查地点状语从句 点评： where引导地点状语从句相当于，先行词 in the place where，不能和定语从句混用，这是在句中充当状语从句的，做题要分析句子成分。 There is no _ in persuading him to give up computer games. A doubt B point C wonder D value 答案： B 试题分析：考查名词： A. doubt怀疑 B. point要点，重点，观点 C. wonder奇怪D. value价值，这里用的是句型： There

14、 is no point in doing做 没有意义 ，句意：劝他放弃电脑游戏没有意义。 Doubt适用于句型： There is no doubt about ，wonder适用于： It is no wonder that句型。选 B。 考点：考查名词的词义辨析 点评：词义辨析题在高考中有所涉及，每年 的趋势不尽相同。对于词义辨析题目，首先可以从句意着手，看懂句意是解答此类题目的关键，其次四个选项的意思也要了如指掌。这对于平时学生的学习仔细度提出了要求，学生在平时的学习中要勤积累，多记忆，多查字典，以便在考试时能够迅速准确的答出。 Why does your brother _ a sa

15、d look on his face these days A bring B wear C show D hold 答案： B 试题分析：考查动词辨析： A. bring带来， B. wear 穿戴，留（胡须），面带（表情） C. show展示， D. hold抓住，容纳，保持，句意：为什么你哥哥最近脸上带着难过的表情。选 B。 考点：考查动词词义辨析 点评：对于动词词义辨析题目，首先可以从句意着手，看懂句意是解答此类题目的关键，其次四个选项的意思也要了如指掌。这对于平时学生的学习仔细度提出了要求，学生在平时的学习中要勤积累，多记忆，多查字典，以便在考试时能够迅速准确的答出。 I had m

16、eant to meet you at the airport this morning, but I was too busy for I_ a report. A wrote B have written C was writing D had written 答案： C 试题分析：考查时态：句意：我本打算今天早上到机场接你，但我太忙，因为我正在写个报告。说明写报告是今天早上正在做的事情，用过去进行时，选 C。 考点：考查时态 点评：时态题的考查关键是抓住句子的上下文含义和句中的时间状语。要根据时间状语来选择合适的时态，在平时的学习中要注意积累有关时态的用法和各种时态的特殊之处。 Fran

17、kly speaking, _of them knew what the other was doing that morning. A none B neither C some D all 答案： B 试题分析：考查代词： A. none（三者以上）都不， B. neither（两者）都不， C. some一些， D. all（三者以上）都，句意：说实话，他们都不知道对方那天早上在做什么。因为 the other是两者间的另一个，所以 them是两者，两者都不，用 neither。选 B。 考点：考查代词 点评：代词在具体的语境中运用起来往往具有很大的灵活性，高考英语试题对代词的考查更是灵

18、活多变。我们应从以下几方面入手来把握代词的解题规律， 1.明确指代。在解答代词题目时，我们应首先分析前后文，明确代词所指代的对象，从而避免误判。具体说来应从以下几方面考虑： (1)代词指代的是人还是物；(2) 代词指代的是可数名词还是不可数名词； (3)代词指代的是特指还是泛指概念 ;(4) 代词指代的概念是表示两者之间还是三者或三者以上。 (5) 代词所表示的是肯定还是否定概念。 2.理清逻辑。需要通过分析上下文所蕴涵的逻辑关系才能做 出正确判断。具体说来应从以下方面去考虑 : (1) 代词所表示的范围； (2) 代词表示的是全部否定还是部分否定。 3 吃透语境。有些 NMET试题考查的是代

19、词在具体语境中的灵活运用，这样的题目须分析具体的语境才能选出正确答案：，忌死抠语法。 It was _ hard work, but completing it gave me _ deep sense of satisfaction. A the; 不填 B the; a C不填； a D a; the 答案： C 试题分析：考查冠词：第一 空不填，因为 work是不可数名词，第二空填 a， a deep sense of satisfaction.“一种满足感 ”，句意：这是很难的工作，但是完成它可以给我满足感。选 C。 考点：考查冠词 点评：本题着重理解定冠词和不定冠词的区别，定冠词 t

20、he表示特指，不定冠词 a/an表示泛指；对于冠词特指和泛指的考察是历年来高考的必考点，平时的学习要多进行积累，仔细分析特指还是泛指。同时，更为重要的是要多去积累习惯表达，特殊表达，这也是近几年高考习惯考的地方。总而言之，多解题、多理解、多积累才是关键。 完型填空 I was watching a TV series one night when I took in one scene. A man was seeking his community votes, and people 36 wanted to know why they should give him their 37 .

21、He took them to his house and on every 38 in his house was the word “Faith” pasted. People raised lots of 39 to find out why the word was pasted on his mirrors. He said, “My dad often 40 me to believe that as long as you have 41 , you should have faith. Every time you look in to the mirror, youre lo

22、oking at yourself and see Faith. ” The 42 I learned from this is simple faith is a living thing and in the same way were all 43 given 24 hours a day and were all given the same measure of faith. Faith keeps us going when things get 44 ! Why is some peoples faith stronger than that of others Exercise

23、! If we choose to exercise our faith, it will 45 ; but if we choose not to, it remains weak. Some people might 46 that they dont have faith, but we all practice faith every day even if we dont 47 it was faith. Daily 48 , such as studying, investing or reaching for a dream, take faith. Faith 49 heari

24、ng and doing. I made a decision yesterday to 50 reading the newspaper full of too much sad and 51 news. Why Because I 52 there was a drop of my mental state after reading the newspapers. Faith, when its put to 53 , becomes a beautiful thing, It lifts your mental state to a higher place that 54 you t

25、o raise yourself up and declare, “Yes we can.” So make the decision today to strengthen your faith by 55 it. 【小题1】 A mostly B briefly C bravely D finally A support B instruction C pity D information A wall B mirror C picture D book A questions B voices C rules D standards A teaches B permits C force

26、s D promises A friendship B breath C wealth D success A view B lesson C choice D example A extremely B freely C equally D frequently A strange B difficult C funny D different A stay B return C slow D grow A realize B argue C understand D predict A agree B appreciate C admire D acknowledge A services

27、 B steps C tasks D experiment A comes from B dreams of C feels like D keeps on A consider B delay C stop D risk A various B genuine C negative D latest A heard B noticed C declared D explained A check B list C sleep D work A warns B causes C orders D forbids A forming B exercising C obtaining D thin

28、king 答案： 【小题 1】 A 【小题 2】 A 【小题 3】 B 【小题 4】 A 【小题 5】 A 【小题 6】 B 【小题 7】 B 【小题 8】 C 【小题 9】 B 【小题 10】 D 【小题 11】 B 【小题 12】 D 【小题 13】 C 【小题 14】 A 【小题 15】 C 【小题 16】 C 【小题 17】 B 【小题 18】 D 【小题 19】 B 【小题 20】 B 试题分析：文章是议论文，讨论的是我们每个人都要有信念，而且要不断练习，从而增强我们的信念。 【小题 1】考查副词： A. mostly主要的 B. briefly简要的 C. bravely勇敢的 D

29、. finally最终，句意：人们大部分想知道为什么要给他支持。选 A 【小题 2】考查动词： A. support 支持 B. instruction指导 C. pity遗憾 D. information信息，从前面的 A man was seeking his community votes, 可知是 A 【小题 3】考查名词： A. wall墙 B. mirror镜子 C. picture图画 D. book书，从后面的句子： why the word was pasted on his mirrors.可知是把这个单词贴在镜子上。选 B 【小题 4】考查名词： A. questions

30、问题 B. voices声音 C. rules规则 D. standards标准，人们提了很多问题。选 A 【小题 5】考查动词： A. teaches 教 B. permits允许 C. forces强迫 D. promises答应，这里指爸爸经常教我 . ，选 A 【小题 6】考查名词： A. friendship友谊 B. breath呼吸 C. wealth财富 D. success成功，只要有呼吸，就要有信念。选 B 【小题 7】考查名词： A. view观点 B. lesson道理，功课，教训 C. choice选择 D. example例子，我从中学到的道理很简单。选 B 【小题

31、 8】考查副词： A. extremely非常 B. freely自由 C. equally 平等 D. frequently频繁，我们每个人一天都被平等的给与 24小时。选 C 【小题 9】考查形容词： A. strange奇怪 B. difficult 困难 C. funny滑稽 D. different不同，信念帮助我们在困难的时候继续。选 B 【小题 10】考查动词： A. stay逗留 B. return回来 C. slow缓慢 D. grow增长，从后面的句子： but if we choose not to, it remains weak.可知如果我们经常练习信念，它就会增强。

32、否则就会变弱。选 D 【小题 11】考查动词： A. realize意识到 B. argue争论 C. understand理解 D. predict预测，有人会争辩说他们没有信念。选 B 【小题 12】考查动词： A. agree同意 B. appreciate 欣赏 C. admire敬佩 D. acknowledge承认，但即使我们不承认这是信念，我们每天都在实践着信念。选D 【小题 13】考查名词： A. services服务 B. steps步骤 C. tasks任务 D. experiment实验，从后面的举例 such as studying, investing or reac

33、hing for a dream, 可知是日常的任务里面都有信念。选 C 【小题 14】考查词组： A. comes from来 自 B. dreams of 梦想 C. feels like想要 D. keeps on保持，信念来自听和做。选 A 【小题 15】考查动词： A. consider考虑 B. delay推迟 C. stop停止 D. risk冒险，停止阅读充满让人难过的消息的报纸。选 C 【小题 16】考查形容词： A. various各种各样的 B. genuine天生的 C. negative消极的 D. latest最新的，和 sad并列的形容词，选 C 【小题 17】考

34、查动词： A. heard听见 B. noticed注意 C. declared宣布 D. explained解释，因为我注意到读完报纸后我会情绪低落。选 B 【小题 18】考查动词： A. check检查 B. list列出 C. sleep睡觉 D. work工作，当我把信念放到工作中的时候，它是很美的事情。选 D 【小题 19】考查动词： A. warns 警告 B. causes导致 C. orders命令 D. forbids禁止，信念会使你振作精神，导致你情绪高。选 B 【小题 20】考查动词： A. forming形成 B. exercising练习 C. obtaining 获

35、得 D. thinking思考吗， 从前面的 Why is some peoples faith stronger than that of others Exercise! 可知我们要练习信念。选 B 考点：考查人生百味类短文 点评：本文主要是测试学生综合运用语言的能力，即从语篇的角度综合测试阅读理解能力、词汇的掌握和对英语习惯用语的熟悉程度、以及语法规则的灵活运用。考生做题时必须时刻从上下文考虑，不应该只看到所添的词在短语或句子内是否可行。因此，在做题时最好将全文通读一下，了解了全文的意思以后再作答。 阅读理解 Eco City Farms are becoming more popula

36、r in cities and towns around the Unites States. Eco City Farms in Edmonton, Maryland, is located near shopping centers, car repair shops and homes. The neighborhood is a working-class community. People do not have very much money. And they have limited access to fresh food in markets. Over the past

37、two years, the farm has attracted volunteers form the community like Marcy Clark. She schools her four children at home. On a recent day she brought them to Eco City Farms for a lesson, her son Alston Clark thinks his experience is very valuable. “I like coming out here,” he says, “You know, you con

38、nect with the earth, where your food comes from. You appreciate the food a little bit more.” Margaret Morgan started Eco City Farms. She thinks of it as a place where people can learn to live healthier lives. “Growing food in a community brings people together, ”she continues, “Every piece of what w

39、e do here is a demonstration (范例 ) to show people everything about how to have an eco-friendly community.” she says. From the Eco City Farms people come to know that they are not only growing food and raising chickens and bees, but improving the soil with compost (肥料 ) made from food waste. Eco City

40、 Farms is an experimental operation. The farm gets its power not from the local electricity networks, but from the sun with solar panels (板 ). In winter, the green house use a geothermal (地热 ) system. Vegetables can be grown all year. So once a week, all winter long, neighbors like Chris Moss and he

41、r three children bike to the farm to pick up a share of the harvest. “I like eating the vegetables” say five-year-old Owen Moss. 【小题 1】 What is mainly talked about in the passage A Eco City Farms save a lot of energy. B Eco City Farms are influencing community life. C Eco City Farms helps the workin

42、g-class live better. D Eco City Farms are gaining popularity. 【小题 2】 What is the authors attitude toward Eco City Farms A Enthusiastic. B Disappointed. C Surprised. D Doubtful. 【小题 3】 According to the passage, Eco City Farms are close to the following places EXCEPT_. A shopping centers B car repair

43、shops C fast-food restaurants D working-class community 【小题 4】 In which of a newspaper can you most probably read this article A People. B Travel. C Environment. D Education. 答案： 【小题 1】 D 【小题 2】 A 【小题 3】 C 【小题 4】 C 试题分析：这篇文章介绍的是生态城市农场在美国的城市乡村越来越受欢迎，它如何运作，会环境的好处。 【小题 1】主旨题：从第一段的句子： Eco City Farms are

44、 becoming more popular in cities and towns around the Unites States.可知生态城市农场在美国的城市乡村越来越受欢迎。选 D 【小题 2】作者态度题：从字里行间，特别是第三段的句子 ;Every piece of what we do here is a demonstration (范例 ) to show people everything about how to have an eco-friendly community.” 可知作者对生态城市农场是很有热情的。选 A 【小题 3】排除题 ;从第一段的句子： Maryla

45、nd, is located near shopping centers, car repair shops and homes. The neighborhood is a working-class community.可知ABD都是对的，选 C 【小题 4】文章出处题：这篇文章介绍的是生态城市农场，这是以环保为理念的农场。选 C 考点：考查环保类短文 点评：本文考查题型多样，答题时在文章找到对应的地方，用笔进行标记，这有利于后期有时间检查时可以立刻找到答案：的位置。仔细理解作者所讲的意思，再结合选项，通过排除法和自己对全文的把握，选出正确答案：。 A jobless man applie

46、d for the position of office boy at Microsoft The HR manager interviewed him and then watched him cleaning the floor as a test You are employed, he said Give me your e-mail address and Ill send you the application to fill in, as well as the date when you may start. The man replied, But I dont have a

47、 computer, neither an e-mail. Im sorry, said the HR manager If you dont have an email, that means you do not exist. And who doesnt exist cannot have the job The man left with no hope at all He didnt know what to do, with only ten dollars in his pocket He then decided to go to the supermarket and buy

48、 10 kg tomatoes He then sold the tomatoes from door to door In less than two hours, he succeeded to double his capital (资金 ). He repeated the operation three times, and returned home happily with 60 dollars The man realized that he could survive in this way, and started to go every day earlier, and return later Thus, his money doubled or tripled every day Shortly, he bought a cart, then a truck, and then he had his own fleet (车队 ) of delivery vehicles Fi