2013年全国普通高等学校招生统一考试英语（广东卷带解析）.doc

1、2013年全国普通高等学校招生统一考试英语（广东卷带解析） 其他 One day, Nick invited his friends to supper. He was cooking some delicious food in the kitchen .Suddenly, he 【小题 1】 （ find） that he had run out of salt. So Nick called to his son,” Go to the Village and buy some salt, but pay a fair price for it: neither too much 【小题

2、 2】 too little.” His son looked surprised. ”I can understand why I shouldnt pay too much, Father, but if I can pay less, 【小题 3】 not save a bit of money ” “That would be a very 【小题 4】 （ reason） thing to do in a big city, but it could destroy a small village like ours,” Nick said. Nicks guests, 【小题 5】

3、 had heard their conversation, asked why they should not buy salt more cheaply if they could. Nick replied,” The only reason a man would sell salt 【小题 6】 a lower price would be because he was desperate for money. And anyone who took advantage of that situation would be showing a lack of respect 【小题

4、7】 the sweat and struggle of the man who worked very hard to produce it.” “But such a small thing couldnt 【小题 8】 （ possible） destroy a village.” “In the beginning, there was only 【小题 9】 very small amount of unfairness in the world, but everyone added a little ,always 【小题 10】 （ think） that it was onl

5、y small and not very important ,and look where we have ended up today.” 答案： 【小题 1】 found 【小题 2】 nor 【小题 3】 why 【小题 4】 reasonable 【小题 5】 who 【小题 6】 at 【小题 7】 for 【小题 8】 possibly 【小题 9】 a 【小题 10】 thinking 【小题 1】考查动词的过去式，根据上下文的时态不难得出答案：。 【小题 2】考查连词搭配 neither nor 表示既不 也不 【小题 3】考查连词 why not do sth. 为什么不做

6、某事，可以看作是固定搭配使用。 【小题 4】考查形容词 其结构形式为 a/an+形容词 +单数名词。 【小题 5】考查定语从句的连词，先行词是 Nicks guests, who 在从句中做主语。 本为学科网名师团队原创，授权学科网独家使用，如有盗用，依法追责！ 【小题 6】考查介词，固定搭配 at a price 以什么的价格。此题易错，主要是对这个搭配不熟悉。 【小题 7】考查介词 show respect for sth. 【小题 8】考查副词，修饰动词 destroy ，此题多数学生知道是填副词形式，但会错在没有去 e变 y ,而是直接加 ly. 【小题 9】考查冠词，搭配 a sma

7、ll amount of sth. 结构同 19题。 【小题 10】考查非谓语动词，动名词表伴随。此题的结构为 A, B, and C，其中A,C用 and 连接表并列，谓语动词形式须一致，但 B多数用现在分词形式表伴随。 【考点定位：】 一个谓语，一个非谓语，两个词性变化（名词变形容词，形容词变副词），三个连词，两个介词，一个冠词。 共六个考点。与往年相比，今年没有考代词，今年的考了词性变化的名词变为形容词。 值得一提的是，评卷场中在 21 题增加了一个答案： for， 22 题增加了一个答案：to。如此一来，介 词 for 连续考了 2年。这应该是命题者当初考虑欠周全的结果。 完型填空 N

8、umber sense is not the ability to count. It is the ability to recognize a 1 in number. Human beings are born with this ability. 2 , experiments show that many animals are, too. For example, many birds have good number sense. If a nest has four eggs and you remove one, the bird will not 3 .However, i

9、f you remove two, the bird 4 leaves. This means that the bird knows the 5 between two and three. Another interesting experiment showed a birds 6 number sense. A man was trying to take a photo of a crow（乌鸦） that had a nest in a tower, but the crow always left when she saw him coming. The bird did not

10、 7 until the man left the tower. The man had an 8 .He took another man with him to the tower. One man left and the other stayed, but they did not 9 the bird. The crow stayed away until the second man left, too. The experiment was 10 with three men and then with four men. But the crow did not return

11、to the nest until all the men were 11 .It was not until five men went into the tower and only four left that they were 12 able to fool the crow. How good is a humans number sense Its not very good. For example, babies about fourteen months old almost always notice if something is taken away from a 1

12、3 group. But when the number goes beyond three or four, the children are 14 fooled. It seems that number sense is something we have in common with many animals in this world, and that our human 15 is not much better than a crows. 【小题1】 A rise B pattern C change D trend A Importantly B Surprisingly C

13、 Disappointedly D Fortunately A survive B care C hatch D notice A generally B sincerely C casually D deliberately A distance B range C different D interval A amazing B annoying C satisfying D disturbing A relax B recover C react D return A appointment B excuse C idea D explanation A fool B hurt C ca

14、tch D kill A reported B repeated C designed D approved A confused B gone C tired D drunk A gradually B luckily C strangely D finally A single B small C local D new A seldom B temporarily C merely D often A sight B nature C ability D belief 答案： 【小题 1】 C 【小题 2】 B 【小题 3】 D 【小题 4】 A 【小题 5】 C 【小题 6】 A 【小

15、题 7】 D 【小题 8】 C 【小题 9】 A 【小题 10】 B 【小题 11】 B 【小题 12】 D 【小题 13】 B 【小题 14】 D 【小题 15】 C 【小题 1】 change 考察动词后文中的从 four, one, two都说明是在变化。根据上下文意思答题。其他选项 A rise 意为上升， B pattern 意为样式， D trend 意为趋向。 【小题 2】 Surprisingly 考察副词，根据上下文句意，此处表示惊讶，居然动物也具有这种能力。 【小题 3】 notice 考察动词，原词重现， For example, babies about fourtee

16、n months old almost always notice if something is taken away from a 13 ）意为注意、留意。此题的 C hatch选项意为孵化，该词不常见，出处在人教新课标版 Book8 U2。 【小题 4】 generally 考察副词。根据上下文意思可以得出答案：。此句意为 “鸟普遍会离开 ”。另外，此题也可以通过排除法解答。其他选项代入意思都不匹配。 【小题 5】 difference 考察名词。根据上下文意思答题。从上两句 “If a nest has four eggs and you remove one, the bird wi

17、ll not 3 .However, if you remove two, the bird 4 leaves.”的表达或第 1 题 change不难得出答案：。 D选项 interval超纲了，意为间隔。 【小题 6】 amazing 考察形容词，根据上下文意思以及第二题的 surprisingly不难得出答案：。 【小题 7】 return 考察动词。根据 “The crow stayed away until the second man left, too.”的 stayed away 以及第 11题前 “But the crow did not return to the nest

18、until all the men were 11 .”的 return不难得出答案：。 此题答题的关键是看重复出现 until的结构语句。 The bird did not 7 until the man left the tower. /The crow stayed away until the second man left, too. /It was not until five men went into the tower and only four left that they were 12 able to fool the crow. 【小题 8】 idea 考察名词，上下

19、义重现。根据上下文，后面的做法都表明这是一个主意想法。可以直接排除其他选项。 【小题 9】 fool 考察动词，原词重现，根据 12题 “ 12 able to fool the crow.”的fool 以及 14题 “the children are 14 fooled.”的词 fooled可以得出答案：。 【小题 10】 repeated 考察动词 从上下文意思可以得出答案：为重复做。此外，也可以根据常识中的实验是要反复进行的。 【小题 11】 gone 考察动词，同义重现，根据第 10题前的语句 “The crow stayed away until the second man lef

20、t, too.”中的 left和第 12题的语句 “It was not until five men went into the tower and only four left that they were 12 able to fool the crow.”中的 left可以知道答案：。 本为学科网名师团队原创，授权学科网独家使用，如有盗用，依法追责！ 【小题 12】 finally 考察副词根据上下文意思可知 此处表示多次努力后最终成功。 【小题 13】 small 考察形容词 反义重现及排除法可以解答。相对于 three or four, 用 small较恰当。 single只能表示

21、 1 不能表示 2。 local和 new与本文的内容没有任何关系。 【小题 14】 often 考察副词。根据上下文意思可以得出答案：。前一句 “For example, babies about fourteen months old almost always notice”的 always 和本句中的 “But when the number goes beyond three or four,”but可以得知此处答案：为often. 【小题 15】 ability 考察名词，最后一段是对文章的总结。原词重现，根据第一段第一句和第二句话 “Number sense is not the

22、 ability to count. It is the ability to recognize a 1 in number. Human beings are born with this ability.”不难得出答案：。 【考点定位：】考察六个动词，四个副词，二个形容词， 三个名词 其中运用重现策略解题的题目有七道题。分别是 3（原词重现）， 7（原词重现或反义重现）， 8（上下义重现）， 9（原词重现）， 11（同义重现） 13（反义重现）， 15（原词重现） 备考提示：副词这两年都考查了较多（往年要么一个或者没有），重现依然占有一定的比例。所以在平时的复习中选题或编题，应该按照这种

23、情况作相应的调整。 阅读理解 Imagination and fantasy can play an important role in achieving the things we fear. Children know this very well. Fred Epstein ,in his book If I Make It to Five, tells a story he heard from one of friends about Tom, a four-year-old boy with a cancer in his back bone. He came through s

24、everal operations and a lot of pain by mastering his imagination. Tom loved to pretend, and he particularly loved to play superheroes ,Dr. Epstein explained that it was actually a brilliant way for his young mind to handle the terrifying and painful life he led. The day before his third trip to the

25、operating room, Tom was terribly afraid. ”Maybe I could go as Superman ,”he whispered to his mom. Hearing this, the mother hesitated for a while. She had avoided buying the expensive costume（戏装）， finally she agreed. The next day Tom appeared as the powerful Superman, showing off through the hospital

26、 halls and coolly waving his hand to the people greeting him along the way. And Tom, with the strength of his fantasy, successfully made it through the operation. The power of imagination need not be reserved for children only. We all have the power to use our fantasies to attempt things we never th

27、ought possible, to go through those things that seem impossible, and to achieve what we never believed we could. Just as Dr. Epstein puts it ,”If you can dream it, you can do it” It doesnt mean that you should dress as a superhero for your next job interview. But, next time you are texted in a way t

28、hat seems impossible, imagine what it would take to overcome it .Become the person you need to become to win over your challenge and do it in your mind first. So, let your imagination run wild, and dare to dream. 【小题 1】 What do we know about Tom A He was seriously ill B He was a dishonest boy. C He

29、was crazy about magic D He was Dr.Epsteins patient 【小题 2】 What can be inferred about Toms mother A She was a rich lady B She refused Toms request C She wanted Tom to be a superhero D She wanted to get Tom through the pain 【小题 3】 When Tom went for the third operation,he . A pretended to be painful B

30、acted like a superhero C appeared in poor spirit s D argued with his mother 【小题 4】 In the last paragraph, you are advised . A to go through some difficult tests B to wake up from your wild dreams C to become a powerful person in your mind D to wear expensive clothes for job interviews 【小题 5】 What is

31、 the purpose of the passage A To tell us an interesting story. B To help us make right decisions. C To advise us to care about children. D To encourage us to use our imagination. 答案： 【小题】 A 【小题】 D 【小题】 B 【小题】 C 【小题】 D 【小题 1】细节理解题 根据第一段此句 Fred Epstein, in his book If I Make It to Five, tells a story

32、he heard from one of his friends about Tom, a four-year-old boy with a cancer in his back bone. He came through several operations and a lot of pain by mastering his imagination.得知， Tom 得了癌症，并且经历了许多次手术。属于同义重现。 【 小题 2】推理判断题可以通过排除法解题。 A选项我们可以从第三段 Hearing this, the mother hesitated for a while. She had

33、 avoided buying the expensive costume（戏装） , but finally she agreed.得知 Tom的母亲本不想购买戏装，因为昂贵，得知 A 选项 “是有钱人 ”错误；同时根据此句可得知 B 选项错误，属于无中生有，因为最后母亲同意购买戏装； C选项文章中未提及，故正确项为 D。 【小题 3】细节理解题 根据第 四段第一句话 appeared as the powerful Superman可以得出答案：。另外，也可以通过排除法解答。选项 A“假装疼痛 ”文章未提及， C“情绪低落 ”选项与文章表达不一致， D“和母亲争吵 ”文章未提及。属于同义重

34、现。 【小题 4】细节理解题 根据最后一段倒数第二句话 Become the person you need to become to win over your challenge and do it in your mind first. So, let your imagination run wild, and dare to dream.得知正确选项为 C。属于原词重现。 【小题 5】写作目的题 文章出现最多的词是 imagination,所以答案：自然要选含有这个词的选项了。此外，也可以根据第一段的第一句话 Imagination and fantasy can play an i

35、mportant role in achieving the things we fear.和最后一段的最后一句话 So, let your imagination run wild, and dare to dream.得出答案：。属于原词重现。 Some people think that success is only for those with talent or those who grow up in the right family, and others believe that success mostly comes down to luck. Im not going

36、to say luck,talent,and circumstances dont come into play because they do. Some people are born into the right family while others are born with great intelligence, and thats just the reality of how life is. However,to succeed in life,one first needs to set a goal and then gradually make it more prac

37、tical.And,in addition to that,in order to get really good at something,one needs to spend at least 10,000 hours studying and practicing.To become great at certain things,itll require even more time,time that most people wont put in. This is a big reason why many successful people advise you to do so

38、mething you love. If you dont enjoy what you do ,it is going to feel like unbearable pain and will likely make you quit well before you ever become good at it. When you see people exhibiting some great skills or having achieved great success,you know that they have put in a huge part of their life t

39、o get there at a huge cost.Its sometimes easy to think they got lucky or they were born with some rare talent,but thinking that way does you no good,and theres a huge chance that youre wrong anyway. Whatever you do,if you want to become great at it, you need to work day in and day out,almost to the

40、point of addiction,and over a long period of time.If youre not willing to put in the time and work,dont expect to receive any rewards.Consistent, hard work wont guarantee you the level of success you may want, but it will guarantee that you will become really good at whatever it is you put all that

41、work into. 【小题 1】 Paragraph 1 mainly talks about _. A the reasons for success B the meaning of success C the standards of success D the importance of success 【小题 2】 In Paragraph 2,the underlined word that refers to _. A being good at something B setting a practical goal C putting in more time D succ

42、eeding in life 【小题 3】 Successful people suggest doing what one loves because _. A work makes one feel pain B one tends to enjoy his work C one gives up his work easily D it takes a lot of time to succeed 【小题 4】 What can we infer from Paragraph 4 A Successful people like to show their great skills. B

43、 People sometimes succeed without luck or talent. C People need to achieve success at the cost of life. D It helps to think that luck or talent leads to success. 【小题 5】 What is the main theme of the passage A Having a goal is vital to success. B Being good is different from being great. C One cannot

44、 succeed without time and practice. D Luck,talent and family help to achieve success. 答案： 【小题 1】 A 【小题 2】 B 【小题 3】 D 【小题 4】 B 【小题 5】 C 【小题 1】段落主旨大意题，通过第一段我们可以得知作者列出很多人认为成功的因素，如 Some people are born into the right family while others are born with great intelligence出生在好的家庭，天赋异禀，可得知本段主要在讲一些成功的因素，故选 A。

45、此外根据上下文意思和排除法，不难得出答案：是原因。其他meaning（意义）， standards（标准）， importance（重要性）都不正确。 【小题 2】猜词题 此种题目的答案：多数在前文找，根据前文，不难得知答案：。 However, to succeed in life, one first needs to set a goal and then gradually make it more practical. And, in additional to that, in order to get really good at something, one needs to

46、spend at least 10,000 hours studying and practicing. 译文为：然而，要在生活中取得成功，你必须要设定一个目标然后逐步将它变得更加实际。除此之外，要变得更加擅长 某事，必须花费至少 10,000个小时进行学习和实践。此外，也可以从结构上找到答案：，出现两次的 needs. 属于原词重现。 【小题 3】细节理解题根据第三段的 this is a big reason why., If you dont enjoy what you do, it is going to feel like unbearable pain and will like

47、ly make you quit well before you ever become good at it.可知答 案：的关键是 this。而 this 指代的内容刚好是与时间 (To become great at certain things, itll require even more time, time that most people wont put in.)有关。属于原词重现。 【小题 4】推理判断题 根据第四段 Its sometimes easy to think they got lucky or they were born with some rare tale

48、nt, but thinking that way does you no good, and theres a huge chance that youre wrong anyway. 句义为 很容易去认为他们是运气好，或者天生有些独特的天赋，但是这么想对你并无好处，而且极有可能你想错了。可以得知很多人的成功并不是因为天赋或运气。通过 but之后的内容“thinking that way does you no good, and theres a huge chance that youre wrong anyway.”不难得出 答案：。而且也可以通过排除法得出答案：。 A项的 “show

49、 skills 展现技能 ”表达错误。 C项的表达 “at the cost of life 以生命为代价 ”是错误的，这不符合常理，但这道题最容易出错。 D项可以根据第四段最后一句的 does you no good排除。 【小题 5】主旨大意题 可通过文章最后一段主题句 Whatever you do , if you want to become great at it, you need to work day in and day out, almost to the point of addiction, and over a long period of time. 以及文章多次提到要花费时间和精力