2014届上海市上海理工大学附属中学高三上学期第一次月考英语试卷与答案（带解析）.doc

1、2014届上海市上海理工大学附属中学高三上学期第一次月考英语试卷与答案（带解析） 其他 Directions: Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets. 【小题 1】这样他们就能更好地把理论运用到实践中去。 (apply) 【小题 2】如果你们能考虑我的请求，我将不胜感激。（ appreciate） 【小题 3】我们刚走出校门，天就下起雨来。（ No sooner ） 【小题 4】我根本没有想到那位中年妇女就是这家著名酒店的主人。（ occur） 【小题 5】在广

2、大山区，因缺乏教育资源而造成很多适龄儿童不能上学。（ access） 答案： 【小题 1】 In this way they can better apply theory to practice. 【小题 2】 Id appreciate it very much if you could take my request into consideration. 【小题 3】 No sooner had we gone out the school gate than it began to rain. 【小题 4】 It never occurred to me that the middl

3、e-aged woman was the owner of this famous hotel. 【小题 5】 In the vast mountainous areas, many children of the right age/ of school age cant have access to school for lack of educational resources. 试题分析： 【小题 1】考查词组：把 运用到 “applyto” ，译文： In this way they can better apply theory to practice. 【小题 2】考查句型： a

4、ppreciate it+if从句，译文： Id appreciate it very much if you could take my request into consideration. 【小题 3】考查倒装句： No soonerthan.“ 一 就 ” ， no sooner后面接倒装句 ，用过去完成时： No sooner had we gone out the school gate than it began to rain. 【小题 4】考查句型： It never occurred to me that . ， “某人突然想起 ” ， It never occurred

5、to me that the middle-aged woman was the owner of this famous hotel. 【小题 5】考查 of the age 修饰 children，和词组： have access to ， for lack of“因为缺乏 ” ，译文： In the vast mountainous areas, many children of the right age/ of school age cant have access to school for lack of educational resources. 考点：考查翻译句子 Dire

6、ctions: Read the passage carefully. Then answer the questions or complete the statements in the fewest possible words. A loving person lives in a loving world. A hostile person lives in a hostile world. Everyone you meet is your mirror. Mirrors have a very particular function. They reflect the image

7、 in front of them. Just as a physical mirror serves as the vehicle to reflection, so do all of the people in our lives. When we see something beautiful such as a flower garden, that garden serves as a reflection. In order to see the beauty in front of us, we must be able to see the beauty inside of

8、ourselves. When we love someone, its a reflection of loving ourselves. We have often heard things like “I love how I am when Im with that person.” That simply translates into “Im able to love me when I love that other person.” Oftentimes, when we meet someone new, we feel as though we “click”. Somet

9、imes its as if weve known each other for a long time. That feeling can come from sharing similarities. Just as the “mirror” or other person can be a positive reflection, it is more likely that well notice it when it has a negative connotation. For example, its easy to remember times when we have met

10、 someone were not particularly crazy about. We may have some criticism in our mind about the person. This is especially true when we get to know someone with whom we would rather spend less time. Frequently, when we dislike qualities in other people, ironically, its usually the mirror thats speaking

11、 to us. I began questioning myself further each time I encountered someone that I didnt particularly like. Each time, I asked myself, “What is it about that person that I dont like ” and then “Is there something similar in me ” in every instance, I could see a piece of that quality in me, and someti

12、mes I had to really get very introspective. So what did that mean It means that just as I can get annoyed or disturbed when I notice that aspect in someone else, Id better reexamine my qualities and consider making some changes. Even if Im not willing to make a drastic change, at least I consider ho

13、w I might modify some of the things that Im doing. At times we meet someone new and feel distant, disconnected, or disgusted. Although we dont want to believe it, and its not easy or desirable to look further, it can be a great learning lesson to figure out what part of the person is being reflected

14、 in you. Its simply just another way to create more self-awareness. (Note: Answer the questions or complete the statements in NO MORE THAN 12 WORDS). 【小题 1】 Everyone we meet is our mirror because _. 【小题 2】 _ is the reflection of our loving others. 【小题 3】 How can we benefit from a person who has the

15、qualities that we dont like _ 【小题 4】 What can we do to develop our self-awareness when we meet someone new and feel distant, disconnected or disgusted _ 答案： 【小题 1】 They can reflect the image of us. 【小题 2】 Loving ourselves and (feeling) sharing similarities. 【小题 3】 By reflecting on whether we have si

16、milar aspects./ By re-examining our charater and considering making some changes./By modifying some of the things we are doing. 【小题 4】 Figure out what part of the person is reflected in us. 试题分析：有爱的人生活在爱的世界里。不友善的人生活在一个充满敌意的世界里。你遇见的每一个人都是你的镜子。 【小题 1】细节题：从第一段的句子： Everyone you meet is your mirror. Mirr

17、ors have a very particular function. They reflect the image in front of them.可知镜子可以反应面前的人，所以人们在镜子面前是看见自己： They can reflect the image of us. 【小题 2】细节题： 从第二段的句子 ;Sometimes its as if weve known each other for a long time. That feeling can come from sharing similarities. 可知我们可以通过爱自己分享相同的东西去爱别人。 Loving o

18、urselves and (feeling) sharing similarities. 【小题 3】细节题：从第四段的句子： Each time, I asked myself, “What is it about that person that I dont like ” and then “Is there something similar in me 可知对于那些我们不喜欢的人，我们可以问自己有没有这方面的问题： ”By reflecting on whether we have similar aspects./ By re-examining our charater and

19、considering making some changes./By modifying some of the things we are doing. 【小题 4】细节题 :从最后一段的句子： Although we dont want to believe it, and its not easy or desirable to look further, it can be a great learning lesson to figure out what part of the person is being reflected in you.可知我们可以弄清这个人的什么方面体现

20、在我们身上： Figure out what part of the person is reflected in us. 考点：考查阅读表达 单项选择 * Anyone, once _ positive for H7N9 flu virus, will receive free medical treatment from our government. A to be tested B being tested C tested D to test 答案： C 试题分析：考查状语从句的省略，句意：任何人，一旦被检测出 H7N9病毒阳性，将会得到政 府的免费治疗。这是一个省略句，完整的句子是

21、 once someone is tested. ，当主从句的主语一致时，可以省略从句的主语和 be动词，选 C。 考点：考查状语从句的省略 Evidence has been found through years of study_ childrens early sleeping problem likely to continue when they grow up. A why B how C whether D that 答案： D 试题分析：考查同位语从句：多年的研究已经发现了证据，孩子早期的睡眠问题可能在最大的时候会继续。通过分析句子结构，可知这个句子中包含一个同位语从句，且引

22、导词在同位语从句中不作任何成分，且没有实际意义，故用that。选 D。 考点：考查同位语从句 I must find out why so many students made the same mistake. A is it that B was it which C it is what D it was that 答案： D 试题分析：考查强调句的 特殊问句做宾语从句：句意：我必须弄清楚为什么这么多学生犯同样的错误。 why引导的是宾语从句，从句中为强调句型的特殊问句。疑问词 why+is it+that ，排除 BC，因为是做 find out的宾语，从句语序为陈述语序， B排除；所

23、以选 D。 考点：考查强调句的特殊问句做宾语从句 It was announced that only when the fire was under control to return to their homes. A the residents would be permitted B had the residents been permitted C would the residents be permitted D the residents had been permitted 答案： C 试题分析：考查倒装句和时态：句意：据宣称只有当火势得到控制的时候，居民们才可以返回家中。

24、 Only+when从句放在句首时，用部分倒装。因为是火势得到控制才能回家，时态应用过去将来时。选 C。 考点：考查倒装句和时态 Mum is coming. What present for your birthday A you expect she has got B you expect has she got C do you expect she has got D do you expect has she got 答案： C 试题分析：考查插入语的用法。句意：妈妈就要来了。你预计她会带给你什么样的生日礼物？插入语 do you think/believe/suppose/exp

25、ect等，它们一般放在疑问句句首的疑问词之后，然后再把疑问句剩下部分改成陈述句序（因为 do you think等已经是疑问 /倒装句序了）。选 C。 考点：考查插入语的用法 Do you think George has passed the driving test No. If so, he _ _his car to our college yesterday. A would drive B drove C would have driven D had driven 答案： C 试题分析：考查虚拟语气：句意： -你认为乔治通过驾驶测试了吗？ -没有，如果这样的话，昨天他就会开车到大

26、学了。这里的 if so是隐含的虚拟条件句，相当于 if he had passed the driving test表示虚拟条件句，主句是 would have done（本来会做却没做）。选 C 考点：考查虚拟语气 Is it in the factory you visited last week this kind of car is made A； that B where； when C where； that D； when 答案： A 试题分析：考查定语 从句和强调句：句意：这种汽车就是在你上周访问的工厂里制造的么 第一空所填词要引导定语从句，且在从句中作 visited的宾语

27、，因此使用关系代词，由此可以排除 B和 C，作宾语的关系代词可以省略；第二空使用 that，与 it is构成强调句型。选 A。 考点：考查定语从句和强调句 -David has made great progress recently. -_, and_ . A So he has; so you have B So he has; so have you C So has he; so have you D So has he; so you have 答案： B 试题分析：考查倒装句和固定句型：句意： -David近来取得了很大的进步。答句中前半句是对主句的肯定，采用 so +主语 +助

28、动词 so he has (译：是的，他的确如此），后半句是考核倒装句，表示另一个对象也如此 ,采用 so +助动词 +主语 so have you(你也一样的），选 B。 考点：考查倒装句和固定句型 Who did the teacher have _ an article for the wall newspaper just now A writing B write C to write D written 答案： B 试题分析：考查省略 to的动词不定式做宾语补足语：可以利用还原句子结构的方法变为肯定句： The teacher had sb write an article for

29、 the wall newspaper just now. 此处所用句型为 have sb.do“让某人做 ” ，句意：刚才老师让谁为墙报写一篇文章？应选 C。 考点：考查省略 to的动词不定式做宾语补足语 Great changes have taken place in that school. It is no longer it was 20 years ago, it was so poorly equipped. A what; when B that; which C what; which D which; that 答案： A 试题分析：考查名词性从句和非限制性定语从句。句意

30、：在那个学校发生了巨大的变化，不再是 20年的样子了，那时配备的很差。第一个是表语从句：表语从句缺表语，要用 what连接， 后面有逗号，肯定是非限制定语从句，后面句子不缺主语宾语这种成分，那么就是选择一个关系副词，先行词 20 years ago,选 A。 考点：考查名词性从句和非限制性定语从句 His pale face suggested that he _ ill and the teacher suggested that he _ the doctor. A was, should see B should be, saw C were, had seen D should be,

31、 see, 答案： A 试题分析：考查 suggest用法。 Suggest表示建议的时候，后面的句子使用虚拟语气： should do构成， should可以省略；当 suggest表示暗示，说明的时候，后面使用陈述语气。第一空前的 suggest意为暗示，说明，所以使用陈述语气；第二空前的 suggest意为建议，后面使用虚拟语气。句意：他苍白的脸色说明他病了。他的老师建议他立刻去看医生。结合句意可知 A正确。 考点：考查 suggest用法 A total of 35 Chinese universities rank among the worlds 500 best in a ran

32、king _ by Chinas Shanghai Jiao Tong University on Monday. A releasing B to release C release D released 答案： D 试题分析：考查过去分词做定语：句意：在交通大学公布的排名中一共有 35个中国的大学排名在世界 500名以内， released 都是 ranking的后置定语，说明这个排名是被公布的，选 D。 考点：考查过去分词做定语 Before a problem can be solved, it must be obvious _the problem itself is. A wha

33、t B that C which D why 答案： A 试题分析：考查主语从句：句意：在问题解决之前，问题本身是什么必须明确。it在句中做形式主语，真正的主语是 what the problem itself is ， what在主语从句中做表语，选 A。 考点：考查主语从句 In the global economy, a new drug for cancer, it is discovered, will create many economic possibilities around the world. A whatever B whoever C wherever D whic

34、hever 答案： C 试题分析：考查状语从句。句意：在全球的经济中，一个新的癌症药物，不管在哪里发现的，将会在全世界创造很多经济的机会。此处考查 -ever 引导的让步状语从句。通过分析从句，可知句子不 缺少主宾表成分，故排除代词 ABD 项，故答案：选 C 考点：考查状语从句 The president of the World Bank says he has a passion for China , he remembers starting as early as his childhood. A where B which C what D when 答案： B 试题分析：考查定

35、语从句：句意：世界银行的总裁说他对中国有种热情，他记得是早在童年就开始了。这是定语从句，先行词是 a passion，定语从句中remember后面缺少宾语，用 which引导定语从句，选 B。 考点 ：考查定语从句 Shortly after suffering from a massive earthquake and to ruins, the city took on a new look. A reducing B reduced C being reduced D having reduced 答案： C 试题分析：考查动名词做宾语：句意：在遭受大地震被沦为废墟后，这个城市呈现了新

36、的面貌。介词 after后面接两个并列的宾语，一个是 suffering from a massive earthquake，另一个也应该是动名词，因为 be reduced to“沦为 ”，所以选C。 考点：考查动名词做宾语 完型填空 Culture can affect not just language and customs, but also how people experience the world on surprisingly basic levels. Researchers, with the help of brain scans, have _ shocking d

37、ifferences in perception between Westerners and Asians, what they see when they look at a city street, for example, or even how they are _ of a simple line in a square, according to findings published in a(n) _ science journal. In Western countries, culture makes people think of themselves as highly

38、 _ entities. When looking at scenes, Westerners tend to focus more on central objects than on their surroundings. East Asian cultures, however, _ inter-dependence, When Easterners look at a scene, they tend to focus on the surroundings as well as the object. Using an experiment _ two tasks, Dr. Hedd

39、en asked subjects to look at a line simply to estimate its length, a task that played to Americans _. In another, they estimated the lines length relative to the size of a square, an easier task for the Asian. The level of brain activity, by _ blood flow, was then measured by Brain Scanners. The exp

40、eriment found that although there was no difference in performance, and the tasks were very easy, the levels of activity in the subjects brain were _. For the Americans, areas _ to attention were more favorable to them, when they worked on the task they tended to find more difficult - estimating the

41、 lines size relative to the square. The findings are a _ of more than ten years of previous experimental research into East-West differences. In one study, for instance researchers _ people a choice among five pens; four red and one green. Easterners were more likely to choose a red pen, and Western

42、ers were more likely to choose the green one. Culture does not only make a(n) _ on how you see the world, but how you choose to understand and internalize it. But such habits can be changed. Some psychological studies suggest that when an Easterner goes to the West or vice versa, habits of thought a

43、nd perception also begin to change. Such research gives us _ to how our brain works and holds new promises for us to develop programs to improve our memory techniques and _ our learning skills. 【A recovered B revealed C rejected D replaced 小题1】 A aware B sensitive C capable D ignorant A essential B

44、complex C leading D inviting A independent B creative C cooperative D responsible A neglect B rely C compliment D emphasize A involving B referring C joining D participating A respect B favor C surprise D resistance A reducing B adding C tracking D speeding A the same B different C unique D unusual

45、A objective B associated C opposite D linked A comment B reflection C reaction D respond A provided B offered C supplied D handed A agreement B effort C impact D affect A clues B ideas C concepts D suggestions A rise B enable C decrease D enhance 答案： 【小题 1】 B 【小题 2】 A 【小题 3】 C 【小题 4】 A 【小题 5】 D 【小题

46、6】 A 【小题 7】 B 【小题 8】 C 【小题 9】 B 【小题 10】 D 【小题 11】 B 【小题 12】 B 【小题 13】 C 【小题 14】 A 【小题 15】 D 试题分析：文章介绍一项对于东西方人的认知方面的不同的研究，得出结论，西方人认为自己是独立的，东方人认为人们是相互依存的关系，文化差异导致东西方人们的认知水平的差异，但是可以改变的。 【小题 1】考查动词： A. recovered恢复， B. revealed揭示， C. rejected拒绝， D. replaced代替，根据 with the help of brain scans,可知在大脑扫描的基础上，研

47、究人员揭示亚洲人和西方人的认知的不同。选 B 【小题 2】考查形容词： A. aware意识到， B. sensitive敏感的， C. capable 有能力的， D. ignorant无知的，愚昧的，他们怎么意识到广场的简单的线。选 A 【小题 3】考查形容词： A. essential基本的， B. complex复杂的， C. leading主要的， D. inviting诱人的，这些研究是以 =一个主要的科学期刊出版的，选 C 【小题 4】考查形容词： A. independent 独立的， B. creative有创造力 C. cooperative合作的， D. responsible 负责的，从后面的 When looking at scenes, Westerners tend to focus more on central objects than on their surroundings.可知西方人认为自己是独立的，选 A 【小题 5】考查动词： A. neglect忽视， B. rely依赖， C. compliment向 道贺，称赞，向 致意 D. emphasize强调， 和西方人不同的是亚洲人是相信相互依存，选 D 【小题 6】考查动词： A. involving涉及， B. referring指， C. joining参加，