1、2014届安徽六校教育研究会新高三素质测试英语试卷与答案(带解析) 其他 The United States has announced a plan to fight the quickly growing threat from cyber spies and Internet attackers known as hackers. Americas Attorney General Eric Holder recently said that ever - improving technology is making it easier for people and countries
2、to strike at the United States. Mister Holder said the Justice Department is fighting back aggressively. He said it is working with various states and government agencies to find and bring to justice those involved in cyber theft and cyber espionage(谍报活动) . And, the attorney general called for incre
3、ased co-operation with private companies. He described the importance of keeping trade secrets a secret. Attorney General Eric Holder: A single trade secret can be worth millions or even billions of dollars. Trade secret theft can require companies to lay off employees, close factories, to lose sale
4、s and profits, to experience a decline in competitive position and advantage, or even to go out of business. The new policy also calls for fines and trade actions against individuals and countries that target American trade secrets. The plan was announced the day after the American information secur
5、ity company Mandiant published the findings of its investigation of cyber-attacks. It reports that more than 140 companies have been attacked since 2006. The targets include some of the biggest companies in the United States, companies like Apple Computer, Facebook, Lockheed Martin, CocaCola and man
6、y others. In addition to companies and banks, the hackers are also reported to strike state, federal and international agencies and organizations. Among the areas targeted are satellites, information technology, telecommunications, aerospace, public administration and scientific research. US Takes A
7、ction 【小题 1】 ._ Cyber Theft Threat the 【小题 2】 ._ of the plan to fight back the threat from the hackers for the reason that 【小题 3】 ._ at US is becoming easier than before 【小题 4】 ._ to fight back 1. to 【小题 5】 ._ with official agencies and private companies. 2. not to give 【小题 6】 ._ trade secrets. 3. t
8、o fine and sanction(制裁 ) those who target trade secrets. the results of 【小题7】 ._ 1. Some of the biggest companies have been attacked, 【小题 8】 ._ Apple Computer, Facebook. 2. 【小题 9】 ._ from companies and banks, other important organizations are struck. more 【小题 10】 ._ employees. lost sales and profits
9、. the decline of competitive position and advantage. bankruptcy(破产) . 答案: 【小题 1】 Against 【小题 2】 purpose/goal/aim 【小题 3】 striking 【小题 4】 ways/means/measures 【小题 5】 cooperate 【小题 6】 away 【小题 7】 cyber-attacks 【小题 8】 including/like 【小题 9】 Apart 【小题 10】 laid-off 试题分析 : 文章大意:美国实行对抗黑客的计划以及黑客侵袭的结果。 【小题 1】 A
10、gainst 从文章开头 “The United States has announced a plan to fight the quickly growing threat from cyber spies”得出主要采取行动对抗黑客威胁。 【小题 2】 purpose/goal/aim 根据第一句 “The United States has announced a plan to”中 to表示目的。故填这三个词。 【小题 3】 striking 根据第一段最后一行 “is making it easier for people and countries to strike at the
11、 United States.”得出答案:。 【小题 4】 ways/means/measures 根据第二、第三、第四段可知是回击的措施方法。 【小题 5】 cooperate 根据第二段最后一行 “he attorney general called for increased co-operation with private companies. He described the importance of keeping trade secrets a secret.”可知增加合作。 【小题 6】 away 根据第二段最后一句 “保持商业机密的重要性 ”意识就是说:不要把商业机密透露
12、给黑客。可知。 【小题 7】 cyber-attacks 根据第五段第一句末尾 “The plan was announced the day after the American information security company Mandiant published the findings of its investigation of cyber-attacks.”证 还 境霭媪说鞑楹诳颓窒 慕峁 豢芍 br【小题 8】 including/like根据第五段最后一句 “The targets include some of the biggest companies in th
13、e United States, companies like Apple Computer, Facebook, Lockheed Martin, CocaCola and many others.”可知。 【小题 9】 Apart 根据最后一段 “In addition to companies and banks,”可以看出 “除了公司和银行 ”得出答案:。 【小题 10】 laid-off 根据第三段第二句 “Trade secret theft can require companies to lay off employees, close factories”可知是解雇员工。 考
14、点:考查对科技类文章的理解。 单项选择 * At first, I didnt know what _ Facebook was, and now I do know what it is. I have to say, it sounds like _ huge waste of time. A /; the B /; a C the; a D a; the 答案: B 试题分析:考查定冠词与不定冠词的区别。 “Facebook”首字母大写,是地名或公司名,或人名;这里是个网名,不用冠词;第二空: a waste of time 固定搭配,意为 “浪费时间 ”;句意 : 起初我不知道 Fac
15、ebook是什么,现在知道是什么。我不得不说,它听起来像是很浪费时间。故 B正确。 考点:考查定冠词与不定冠词的区别。 -I really want to go bungee jumping. Want to go with me _ - Yes, Im willing to. A Is it up to you B Would you be up for it C Guess what D You bet! 答案: B 试题分析:考查交际用语的区别。 A 由你决定吗; B 你会了吗; C 猜猜什么; D 你打赌!根据语境:我真想去蹦极跳。想跟我去吗?你会了吗?下文的回答:是的,我愿意去,只有
16、 B正确。 考点:考查交际用语的区别。 I accepted a _ teaching students ages 6 to 12 with severe learning and behavioral _ whod moved from school to school. A position; difficulties B post; hard C job; troubles D occupation; difficulty 答案: A 试题分析:考查名词的区别。句意 : 我接受了一个教从这个学校到那个学校且具有严重学习困难及行为六到十二岁的学生们的职位。 A 职位;困难; B 职位;努力
17、 C 工作;困难; D occupation可以泛指各种专业;困难; position与 post都表示职位的区别: post更倾向于 job 它更强调一份工作,而且使用环境并不十分正式;而 position更强调 “职位 ” 这不仅仅代表了一个位置,一份工作,同时也带有 “负责任的 ”“职称 ”等比较正式的隐藏含义,所以第一空填 position;difficulty 表示具体的困难时是可数名词,表示抽象概念 “困难 ”时是不可数名词,题干指学习和行为困难,所以用复数 “difficulties”;故 A正确。 考点:考查名词的区别。 It was from John, _ gave me
18、a big key to _ my dad. A who; understand B that; understanding C who; understanding D which; to understand 答案: C 试题分析:考查定语从句引导词的区别。它就是来自于给予我明白我父亲一个关键点的约翰。先行词 John是人,引导定语从句的关系代词可以用 that或 who,但约翰后有逗号隔开,后面的从句是非限制性定语从句,故不能用 that引导非限,只能用 who; a big key to “ 的一个关键 ”中的 to是介词, to后面要用动词 ing形式;故 C 正确。 考点:考查定语
19、从句引导词的区别。 As each man I contacted recounted painful details, I felt as though I were talking with my father. Not only were they similar in appearance, but _ the same things. A had they experienced B they have experienced C they had experienced D had experienced they 答案: C 试题分析:考查动词时态的区别。句意:当我接触的每个人详
20、细描述痛苦的细节时,我都感觉好像我在跟我爸爸交谈。他们不但相貌相似,而且他们经历了同样的事情。 Not only后面跟的从句倒装, but后的句子不到装,讲述他们相貌相像是用 were,属于一般过去时,因而他们经历过同样的事情应该是发现相貌相似之前就经历过的,用过去完成时且不到装;故 C正确。 考点:考查动词时态的区别。 With that information _, I sought out Douglas Smith, director of the Center for Brain Injury and Repair at the University of Pennsylvania.
21、 A in hand B in the hand C in hands D in the hands 答案: A 试题分析:考查介词短语的区别。 A inhand adv.在手头 , 在进行中 , 掌握住而; B inthehand是 adj表示在手中;有 in ones hands表示 “受某人的管理,保存或控制的 ”;没有 C、 D结构,排除;句意:由于有信息在手头,我找到了在宾夕法尼亚大学的脑损伤与修复中心的主任 -道格拉斯史密斯。故 A正确。 考点:考查介词短语的区别。 I was making copies at work, and someone came into the roo
22、m while talking on his cell phone. Should I have left _ him privacy A give B to give C to show D showing 答案: B 试题分析:考查动词短语的区别。句意:我正在拷贝我的工作,有人打着电话进入那个房间。我应该给他留着不受干扰的状态吗 leave to do 留着做某事,give sb. Sth. 给予某人某东西。故 B 正确。 考点:考查动词短语的区别。 The best way to get a serious point _ without causing offense is _ hum
23、our. A across; with B out; within C across; in D down; by 答案: A 试题分析:考查动词及介词的区别。 get sth across “使明白,理解 ”; with +名词做表语或状语, with humour,是幽默的意思;句意:明白一个严肃观点最好的方法就是没有引起冒犯的情况下是有幽默的。故 A 正确。 考点:考查动词及介词的区别。 Our patients _ faster recoveries and greater pain relief than patients undergoing open neck and back
24、surgery. And theyre up and _ around within a few hours of surgery. A figure; walk B average; walking C calculate; walked D make; walking 答案: B 试题分析:考查动词的区别。句意:我们的病人总体上比那些正在做开颈开背手术的病人具有恢复更快、疼痛更小的特点。而且,他们能在手术过后几小时之内下床四处走动。 A figure 出现; B 调和,平均程度; C 计算; D 制作;average作及物动词有 “调和,拉平 ,使具有平均程度 ”的意思 be up 起床
25、“be up” 后面的 walking是 ing短语做状语表示 “起床 ”后 “走动 ”的伴随状态。故选 B正确。 考点:考查动词的区别。 We _ know things about each other that we should not know, have no right _, and have a right, actually, not to know. A increasingly; to know B decreasedly; knowing C increasingly; know D decreasingly; knew 答案: A 试题分析:考查副词及动词形式的区别。
26、 Increasingly 意为 “越来越;日益 ”;decreasedly 意为 “减少,降低 ”; decreasingly意为 “渐渐减少地 ”;句意:我们越来越相互之间了解我们不应该知道没有权利知道,以及事实上有权利不知道。That从句后面谓语动词之间有 and来连接表示并列, and前后的结构是一样的,后面是 “have a right, actually, not to know.”;前面应该是: have no right to know;故 A正确。 考点:考查副词及动词形式的区别。 I watch sports the way a dog will watch TV: I m
27、 attracted by the motion and color, but no actual comprehension _. A take place B took place C had taken palce D is taking place 答案: D 试题分析:考查动词短语的区别。句意:我观看体育运动就像一只狗看电视:我是被动作和色彩所吸引,但实际上并不理解运动的含义。 sth. take place=sth. happen,用在这表示 “没有实际上的理解发生 ”,也就是 “不理解 ” 至于时态,因为前面 Im attracted by 用的是现在时,而观看比赛是个长时间延续
28、性动作,“不理解 ”和 “观看 ”是同步进行的,因此用进行时。其实相当于 comprehension is happening;故 D 正确。 考点:考查动词短语的区别。 A good “teammate” doesnt _ make a good partner. Those who put their partners in this category were most _ to describe their relationship as slightly unhappy. A necessarily; possibly B likely; possibly C necessarily
29、; likely D likely; likely 答案: C 试题分析:考 查形容词、副词的区别。句意:一个好的队友没有必要形成一个好的伙伴。那些把他们的伙伴进行分类的人是最有可能把他们的友谊当做有些不愉快。 Necessarily意为 “不必要地 ”; possibly意为 “可能地 ”是副词; likely是形容词,意为 “可能的 ”既可以用人做主语又可以用物做主语。句型结构: it is likely that sb/sth=sth/sb is likely to do sth. 后面一句:是 those“那些人 ”做主语,故 C正确。 考点:考查形容词、副词的区别。 More tha
30、n 33% of men and women say they have watched a TV show or movie that affected them so much that they considered _. A breaking off B breaking up C breaking down D breaking out 答案: B 试题分析:考查动词短语的区别。超过百分之三十三的男人和妇女说到,他们看一部那么影响他们的电视或电影以至于他们都考虑终止了。 A 终止,中断; B 分解,疏散; C 出故障; D 爆发;故 B 正确。 考点:考查动词短语的区别。 As be
31、st as I could determine, I was standing in _ was once a terrible place, where they took you in and hurt you. A what B which C that D where 答案: A 试题分析:考查宾语从句引导词的区别。 A What引导宾语从句 =the thing that/the things persons that,但得根据情况来看,上文提到什么东西,这里的 thing就是什么东西,例如: He saves what he earns.中的 what就是 money; He is
32、 no longer what he was. 中的 what就是 the person that;根据句意:尽我所能决定的,我正站在曾经是一个所是在那里他们欺骗你和伤害你的恐怖的地方。 B 哪一个; C 不能放在介词后, D 哪里,不能刚在介词 in后。故 A 正确。 考点:考查宾语从句引导词的区别。 If you spend the spring sneezing, take a look at your plate. Some foods _ make allergies worse. A should B must C can D may 答案: C 试题分析:考查情态动词的区别。 A
33、 should 表示说话者的意愿及应尽的责任和义务; B用在肯定句中表示较有把握的推测,意为 一定 ; C 会;表示客观上会 D 也许;可能性最小;其中 A项、 B项、 D项都表示推测,句意:如果你度过春天打喷嚏,看看你的菜。一些食物可能使过敏更严重。这里没有表示推测的;故 C 正确。 考点:考查情态动词的区别。 完型填空 Fill Her Tank First The summer of 1975 Id just graduated from college in Southern California and received a 1968 Ford Capri for a graduat
34、ion present. I had my first job, in Los Angeles. One Sunday night, _36_ myself a very independent grown-up, I left my uncles place in South Laguna after a visit, without _37_ to him that I had less than an _38_ of a tank of gas and no cash to buy _39_ on the way to L.A. I pulled onto the Pacific Coa
35、st Highway and watched the needle _40_ as I headed north. When I started running on fumes, I pulled into a _41_. There was no self-service _42_; there were no credit cards, no ATMs. I begged the guy at the station. I _43_ write him a check for gas, I said, or I could sleep in my car and try to _44_
36、to a town with a bank the next morning. As he was informing me that I could sleep in my car but hed have me _45_, a station wagon _46_ to the next pump. The driver- a thin, plain, middle-aged guy-overheard the tail end of my _47_ request. As the attendant went to serve him, he nodded at me. “_48_ he
37、r tank first,” he said. “Really ” I said. Hope _49_. “Oh, thank you. Thank you. But please. I just need two dollars _50_. I just need to go home.” “Fill it,” he _51_ to the attendant. Then to me, “You will do the same one day, for someone else.” I keep looking for that unlucky young person, _52_ to
38、save her night on the road. Meanwhile, in case she never _53_ up, I try for other acts of random kindness. That _54_ driver is always at the pump a few feet away, _55_ the attendant to fill mine first. 【小题1】 A thinking B hoping C knowing D showing A confirming B convincing C admitting D concerning A
39、 eighty B eight C eighth D eighths A another B more C much D some A drop B increase C reduce D decrease A train station B bus station C railway station D gas station A at one time B at a time C at times D at that time A could B might C should D must A scramble B drive C climb D walk A ordered B help
40、ed C warned D arrested A went up B drove up C pulled up D drew into A tried B succeeded C reasoned D failed A Fill B Filled C Filling D To fill A increased B raised C accumulated D fired A value B worthy C worth D money A pardoned B repeated C said D spoke A ensuring B supposing C hoping D consideri
41、ng A shows B goes C grows D comes A easy-going B polite C powerful D quiet A introducing B instructing C interesting D interacting 答案: 【小题 1】 A 【小题 2】 C 【小题 3】 C 【小题 4】 B 【小题 5】 A 【小题 6】 D 【小题 7】 D 【小题 8】 A 【小题 9】 D 【小题 10】 D 【小题 11】 C 【小题 12】 D 【小题 13】 A 【小题 14】 A 【小题 15】 C 【小题 16】 B 【小题 17】 C 【小题
42、18】 A 【小题 19】 D 【小题 20】 B 试题分析 :本文主要讲的是 1975年夏天我刚毕业,获得了一份汽车大礼,在洛杉矶找到了我的第一份工作,那天去看我叔叔后回家路上由于汽油没有多少了,驶入高速路后去加油站加油的心理和油站工作人员要给我加油过程中发生的是否帮我加油的事情。最后我得到了帮助,并希望把帮助传承下去。 【小题 1】 A 动词辨析。 A 思考; B 希望; C 知道; D展示;根据上下文意思,作者已经有工作,应该是成年,而且作者说自己离开叔叔家没有告诉叔叔她的车子的汽油已经快用完了,也没有钱加更多的汽油。由此可知,作者认为自己是非常自立的人,故 A正确。 【小题 2】 C
43、动词辨析; A 证 实; B 使信服; C 承认; D 关心;根据上文可知,作者自认为自己是自立的成年人,汽油完了也要自己去解决,所以此空填“admitting”表示:不向他承认汽油不够的事实,其它选项句意不通。故 C 正确。 【小题 3】 C 数词辨析。这里要表达我汽车油箱里有不到八分之一了,八分之一表达 “an eighth”相当于 “one eighth”,故 C正确。 【小题 4】 B 上下文串联。根据文章内容,作者的油箱里有一些汽油,此时再买一些汽油就是更多的了,结合 50空后面一句 “I just need to go home.”说明再 买就更多了;故 B正确。 【小题 5】 A
44、 动词辨析。 A 下降; B 增加; C 减少; D 减少;根据本句意思:作者说她把车开上太平洋海岸线高速,在向北开的路上她看着仪表上的指针慢慢下降。指针不能减少,油量可以减少,故 A正确。 【小题 6】 D 名词辨析。 A 火车站; B 汽车站; C 地铁站; D 加油站;作者说她的车开始冒烟了,应该是汽油快用完了,所以她把车开进了一个加油站。下文作者说她 “write him a check for gas”;故 D正确。 【小题 7】 D 介词短语辨析。 A 曾经; B 一次,每次; C 有时,间或; D在那时;上句提到:她把车开进了一个加油站。就在那时,她发现加油站里没有自动服务,没有
45、信用卡也没有 ATM取款机。故 D 正确。 【小题 8】 A 情态动词辨析。 A 可以; B 或许; C 应该; D 必需;根据文章内容:作者因为没有钱,只能去求站里的那家伙,请求别人会说: could语气比较委婉,下文作者说到她可以睡在车里,第二天就、;可知 A正确。 【小题 9】 D 上下文串联。 A 爬行,攀登; B 开车; C 爬; D 走;作者说到她可以睡在车里,第二天就经尽力走到一个有银行的镇里去取钱还加油站工作人员;故 D正确。 【小题 10】 D 动词辨析。 A 命令; B 帮助; C 警告; D 拘留;根据内容:这个服务员似乎太没人情味了,作者已承诺开支票或睡在车里第二天取钱
46、来偿还,可是他仍然不动摇,服务员说可以让我睡在车里,但他要扣留我,以防我不给钱 .故 D正确。 【小题 11】 C 动词短语辨析。 A 上升,提高; B 开车上 C 停车; D 进入;货车开到加油的管那里就停下来,故 C正确。 【小题 12】 D 动词辨析。 A 尝试; B 成功; C 原因; D失败;那个司机偶然听到我的请求加油意思,结合上文意思:服务员没有答应作者 的请求,作者没能成功加到油。故 D正确。 【小题 13】 A 根据上文:由于服务员过去给别人加油,别人又听到我说的乞求的话,故别人就想先让加油。本句是祈使句,故填动词原形;选 A正确。 【小题 14】 A 动词辨析。 A 增加;
47、 B 提高; C 积累; D 点燃;根据上文作者听到那人说先给我加油,作者应该是感到能加油的希望越来越大;故 A正确。 【小题 15】 C 形容词辨析。下文提到作者只是想回到家就可以了,所以作者加值两美元的汽油就可以了;故 C 正确。 【小题 16】 B 动词辨析。 A 再说一遍; B 重复一次; C 说; D 讲;上文已经说了: “fill her tank first”,这时又说: “Fill it”,且 pardon一般是由于问者对他人的言语听不清楚而发; repeat强调与前文内容重复就可以用,故 B 正确。 【小题 17】 C 动词辨析。 A 确保; B 假设; C 希望; D 考虑
48、;上文那位先生说作者会在将来某一天为另外的某些人做同样的事,也就是帮助他人,于是作者盼望着那么一个不幸的年轻人(遇到困难)让她有机会去帮助。故 C正确。 【小题 18】 A 动词辨析。 A 出现; B 去; C 成长; D 来;作者说: “同时, 如果那个需要帮助的人不出现,我就尝试做其它善事 ”;故 A正确。 【小题 19】 D 形容词辨析。 A 容易相处的; B 有礼貌的; C 有力量的; D 安静的;文中男士给人的感觉就是不说很多话的。故 D正确。 【小题 20】 B 动词辨析。 A 介绍; B 命令; C 有趣的; D 相互;当时服务员不想给我加油是怕我不能给钱给他,所以作者得到别人的帮忙,别人一直很想帮助我,所以是命令服务员给作者加油。故 B正确。 考点:故事类短文。 阅读理解 The United Nations i
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