2014届广东佛山佛山一中高三10月段考英语卷（带解析）.doc

1、2014届广东佛山佛山一中高三 10月段考英语卷（带解析） 其他 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填人一个适适的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案：填写在答卷标号的相应位置上。 There are times when people are so tired that they fall asleep almost anywhere. We can see a lot of people sleeping on the bus or train on their way home 【小题 1】 work in the evening. A man will

2、 be reading the newspaper, and seconds later it appears as if he is trying to eat it. Or he will fall asleep on the shoulder of the stranger sitting next to him. Another place where 【小题 2】 (plan) short sleep goes on is in the lecture hall 【小题 3】 a student will start snoring so loudly that the profes

3、sor has to ask 【小题 4】 student to shake the sleeper awake. A more 【小题 5】 (embarrass) situation occurs when a student starts falling into sleep and 【小题 6】 weight of the head pushes the arm off the desk, and the movement carries the rest of the body along. The student wakes up on the floor with no memo

4、ry of getting there. The 【小题 7】 (bad) time to fall asleep is when driving. Police reports are full of accidents that occur when people fall into sleep and go off the road. 【小题 8】 the drivers are lucky, they are not seriously hurt. One womans car, for example, went into the river. She woke up in four

5、 feet of water and thought that it 【小题 9】 (rain). When people are really tired, 【小题 10】 will stop them from falling asleep no matter where they are. 答案： 【小题 1】 from /after 【小题 2】 unplanned 【小题 3】 where 【 小题 4】 another 【小题 5】 embarrassing 【小题 6】 the 【小题 7】 worst 【小题 8】 If 【小题 9】 was raining 【小题 10】 n

6、othing 试题分析：本文讲述了人在疲惫不堪的时候，没有什么事情能够阻止他们入睡。并举了很多滑稽恐怖的例子来说明这个观点。 【小题 1】 from /after前句 “在回家的路上 ”说明他们是下班以后，固定词组：下班 after work. 【小题 2】 unplanned 根据前句 he will fall asleep on the shoulder of the stranger sitting next to him说明这些人随时都会睡着，那么都是在没有计划 unplanned的情况之下发生的事情。 【小题 3】 where 考查定语从句，后面的短语从句的句子很完整，故使用 whe

7、re引导定语从句修饰先行词 the lecture hall。 【小题 4】 another 根据上文的 a student睡着，可知教授要求另外一个学生把他叫醒。 Another另外一个。 【小题 5】 embarrassing 上文所举的在课上打呼噜的事情是一件令人尴尬的事情，embarrassing令人尴尬的。 【小题 6】 the 用定冠词 the特指 the head的重量。 【小题 7】 worst上面的例子是在课堂上所发生的，可能不会产生可怕的结果，下面所举的例子是开车时睡着了， s 是与生命有关的事情，那是最为糟糕的事情。故使用最高级 worst。 【小题 8】 If根据后半句

8、 they are not seriously hurt没有人收到严重的伤害，那么前面是条件句，如果运气好。 【小题 9】 was raining 根据上文她的车掉进了水里，她在醒来的时候以为是在下雨。 【小题 10】 nothing 当人 们在疲惫的时候，没有什么能够阻止他们入睡。 考点：考查语法填空 完型填空 Another secret of animals survival is telepathy（心灵感应） . This sense becomes atrophied（衰退） in man, but a(n) 1 thought-communication functions in

9、 animals. Elsa, the lioness, frequently 2 when George and I intended to visit her camp, even though it 3 180 miles from our home in Isiolo. On most 4 when we made our irregular visit she was waiting for us. By following the spoor（野兽的足迹）， we 5 that she had sometimes walked 50 or 60 miles to meet us.

10、The same thing 6 when I took Elsas sisters to Nairobi to be flown to the Rotterdam zoo, Elsas zoo. Elsa stayed behind with George in Isiolo 180 miles 7 . He did not know when I was coming back, no person knew. But Elsa knew. On the morning of my 8 she sat down at the entrance and wouldnt make any 9

11、until I arrived in the evening. I have known this kind of thought-communication with the animal with whom Ive lived. When Elsa died, I woke in the night, knowing what had happened, even though I was several miles away. The same thing 10 later with one of Pippas cubs. I dont 11 this sensitivity with

12、my own kind. Feel far more in tune with what is going on when I am in the bush than when I am in London on Nairobi. We dont know much yet about this telepathy from which gland（腺体） it comes, or how it 12 . But if men could awaken or 13 it in themselves, and then cooperate by trusting each other, 14 f

13、earing and treating one another 15 , the world would be a far better place. 【小题1A extremely B completely C thoroughly D definitely 】 A sensed B aware C feels D concerns A lay B lies C located D stood A case B conditions C occasions D situations A discussed B dismissed C discovered D distrusted A hap

14、pened B broken out C replaced D took over A far B farther C away D far from A turn B return C reality D reappear A emotions B feelings C exchanges D movement A burst forth B burst C appeared D occurred A command B confirm C possess D prohibit A starts B comprehends C manufactures D works A create B

15、plant C cultivate D produce A rather than B other than C would rather D or rather A suspiciously B suspecting C prosperously D doubtfully 答案： 【小题 1】 D 【小题 2】 A 【小题 3】 A 【小题 4】 C 【小题 5】 C 【小题 6】 A 【小题 7】 C 【小题 8】 B 【小题 9】 D 【小题 10】 D 【小题 11】 C 【小题 12】 D 【小题 13】 C 【小题 14】 A 【小题 15】 A 试题分析：文章介绍了作者和动物之间

16、的故事，说明动物之间是有心灵感应的，作者和动物也是有心灵感应的，但是作者感叹和人没有心灵感应，如果人们可以彼此合作而不是彼此害怕彼此怀疑，那这个世界会变成更好的地方。 【小题 1】考查副词： A. extremely非常， B. completely完全， C. thoroughly 完全， D. definitely确定地，一定地，这种感觉在人类身上已经退化，但是在动物身上是确实可以思想交流的，选 D 【小题 2】考查动词： A. sensed感觉到， B. aware， adj，有意识的， C. feels感觉（连系动词） D. concerns 使 担心，和 有关，当我和乔治要靠近它的领

17、地，母狮子 Elsa总是能感觉到。选 A 【小题 3】考查动词： A. lay位于（ lie）的过去时， B. lies位于，撒谎， C. located使 位于 ， D. stood耸立，即使位于我们 Isiolo.的家有 180英里，这里用过去时，选 A 【小题 4】考查名词： A. case案件，情形， B. conditions条件，状况， C. occasions 机会，场 合， D. situations 形势，在大部分场合我们不定期到访的时候，它都会等着我们，选 C 【小题 5】考查动词： A. discussed讨论， B. dismissed排除，解雇， C. discove

18、red发现， D. distrusted不信任，通过追随动物的足迹，我们发现它有时走 50到 60英里来迎接我们，选 C 【小题 6】考查动词和短语： A. happened发生， B. broken out爆发， C. replaced代替， D. took over接管，同样的事情发生了，当我们把 Elsa的姐姐 Nairobi用飞机运到动物园，选 A 【小题 7】考查形容词副词： A. far远， B. farther来更远， C. away离开， D. far from远离，一点也不， Elsa 和 George 留在距离 180英里的 Isiolo， away前面可以接数词，选 C

19、【小题 8】考查名词： A. turn转身， B. return回来， C. reality现实， D. reappear重新出现，从前面的句子： He did not know when I was coming back, no person knew. But Elsa knew.可知 Elsa知道我回来，选 B 【小题 9】考查名词： A. emotions情感， B. feelings感觉， C. exchanges交换，D. movement运动，移动，它坐在门口，直到我回来一动不动，选 D 【小题 10】考查动词： A.burst forth突发，爆发，喷出 B. burst爆发

20、， C. appeared出现， D. occurred发生，后来 Pippa的幼崽也发生了同样的事情，选 D 【小题 11】考查动词： A. command命令， B. confirm证实， C. possess拥有， D. prohibit禁止，从前面的 I have known this kind of thought-communication with the animal with whom Ive lived.可知作者和同类没有这种感觉，选 C 【小题 12】考查动词： A. starts开始， B. comprehends理解， C. manufactures制造， D. wo

21、rks工作，奏效，我们不知道这种心灵感应是从哪个腺体出来的，是怎么奏效的，选 D 【小题 13】考查动词： A. create创造， B. plant种植， C. cultivate 耕作，种植，教养，栽培，改善，交朋友 D. produce生产，从前面的 awaken可知如果人类能唤醒和培养这样的心灵感应，选 C 【小题 14】考查词组： A. rather than而不是， B. other than除了， C. would rather宁愿， D. or rather更确切的说，人们可以通过彼此合作而不是彼此害怕。选 A 【小题 15】考查副词： .A.suspiciously猜疑地，怀

22、疑的，疑心很深地 B. suspecting怀疑， C. prosperously繁荣地，幸运地， D. doubtfully怀疑地，含糊地，如果人们可以彼此合作而不是彼此害怕彼此怀疑，那这个世界会变成更好的地方。 A 考点：考查故事类短文 阅读理解 Mark and his brother Jason both were looking at the shining new computer enviously. Jason was determined not to go against their fathers wishes but Mark was more adventurous

23、than his brother. He loves experimenting and his aim was to become a scientist like his father. “Dad will be really mad if he finds out youve been playing with his new computer” Jason said, “He told us not to touch it.” “He wont find out,” Mark said, “Ill just have a quick look and shut it down.” Ma

24、rk had been scolded before for touching his fathers equipment. But his curiosity was difficult to control and this new computer really puzzled him. It was a strange-looking machine one his dad had brought home from the laboratory where he worked. “Its an experimental model,” his father had explained

25、, so dont touch it under any circumstances.” But his fathers warning only served to make Mark more curious. Without any further thought, Mark turned on the power switch. The computer burst into life and seconds later, the screen turned into colours, shifting and changing, and then two big white word

26、s appeared in the centre of the screen: “SPACE TRANSPORTER.” “Yes!” Mark cried excitedly, “Its a computer game. I knew it! Dads only been pretending to work. Hes really been playing games instead!” A new message appeared on the screen: “ENTER NAMES VOYAGE VOYAGE Marks finger flew across the keyboard

27、 as he typed in both of their names. “INPUT ACCEPTED. START TRANSPORT PROGRAM. AUTO-RETRIEVE INITIATED(自动回收程序已启动 ).” The screen turn even brighter and a noise suddenly rose in volume. “I think wed better shut it off, Mark,” Jason yelled out in terror, reaching for the power switch. A beam(光束 ) of da

28、zzling white light burst out of the computer screen, wrapping the boys in its glow(光芒 )， until they themselves seemed to be glowing. Then it died down just as suddenly as it had burst into life. And the boys were no longer there. On the screen, the letters changed： “TRANSPORT SUCCESSFUL DESTINATION:

29、 MARS. RETRIEVE DATE: 2025 【小题 1】 Why did Mark touch the computer against his fathers warning A He wanted to take a voyage. B He wanted to practice his skills. C He was so much attracted by it. D He was eager to do an experiment. 【小题 2】 Where did the boys father most likely work A In an electronic f

30、actory B In a computer company C In a scientific research center. D In an information processing center. 【小题 3】 Mark thought “SPACE TRANSPORTER” on the screen was the name of _. A a computer game B a company website C a software producer D an astronomy program 【小题 4】 Why did Jason want to shut off t

31、he computer A He was afraid of being scolded. B He didnt like the loud noise and light. C He didnt want to play games. D He was afraid something dangerous might happen. 【小题 5】 What happened to the boys at the end of the story A They were blown into the air. B They were sent to another planet. C They

32、 were hidden in the strong light. D They were carried away to another country. 答案： 【小题 1】 C 【小题 2】 C 【小题 3】 A 【小题 4】 D 【小题 5】 B 试题分析：本文讲述了一个科幻故事，一对兄弟因为好奇而打开爸爸的电脑，被运输到了火星。 【小题 1】 C 细节题。根据第四段第 3行 But his fathers warning only served to make Mark more curious说明 Mark的好奇心让他打开了电脑，故 C正确。 【小题 2】 C 推理题。根据第四段第

33、一行 It was a strange-looking machine one his dad had brought home from the laboratory where he worked.说明他是在一个实验室工作，已经文章第一段最后一行 He loves experimenting and his aim was to become a scientist like his father.可知他父亲是一个科学家，那么他应该是在一个研究中心里工作故 C正确。 【小题 3】 A 推理题。根据 “Yes!” Mark cried excitedly, “Its a computer g

34、ame. I knew it! Dads only been pretending to work. Hes really been playing games instead!” A new message appeared on the screen:说明 Mark认为爸爸是在玩游戏，故 A项正确。 【小题 4】 D 推理题。根据 The screen turn even brighter and a noise suddenly rose in volume.说明电脑的屏幕变亮并出现了很大的噪音，这让 Jason很害怕，所以他才想关闭电脑，故 D项正确。 【小题 5】 B 推理题。根据文

35、章最后三行 “TRANSPORT SUCCESSFUL DESTINATION: MARS. RETRIEVE DATE: 2025 说明中两个孩子已经被运输到了 MARS火星上了，故 B正确。 考点：考查科幻类短文 There has been a dramatic increase in the number of natural disasters over the past few years, and it is assumed that global warming and climate change could cause even more disasters in the

36、future. Some of the worlds leading cities are facing disasters like floods and heat waves. London Londons flood defences are getting older. Since 1982, the Thames Barrier(水闸 )has protected the city from the threat of flooding, but it was only designed to last until 2030 and close once every two or t

37、hree years. About 26 years later the barrier now closes five or six times a year and according to Environment Agency predictions, by 2050 the barrier will be closed on almost every tide if the problem is not addressed. There are 26 underground stations, 400 schools, 16 hospitals, an airport and 80 b

38、illion worth of property in Londons flood risk area, so large scale flooding would be disastrous. Paris Over a six week period in July and August 2003, more than 1 1,400mainly elderly peopledied in France from dehydration( 脱水 )and extremely high body temperature in a deadly heat wave. Heat waves of

39、similar intensity(强度 )are expected every seven years by 2050, so what can be done to make sure such a disaster does not happen again One solution is to have air-conditioners installed in elderly care homes. But this is considered a short-term solution, as the increase in demand for electricity also

40、increases carbon emissions(排放 ). In Paris the local authorities are encouraging architects to design new types of buildings such as the building “Flower Tower,” which uses a covering of bamboo to act as a natural air-conditioner. Shanghai Shanghai is the fastest growing city on Earth. It has a popul

41、ation of 18 million and is only 4 meters above sea level. Sea levels are predicted to rise by 20 cm within the next century. An estimated 250， 000 people move to Shanghai every year in search of work, placing extra demands on energy consumption. China relies heavily on coalfired power stations, but

42、these emissions increase temperatures and, in turn, warmer seas increase the risk of typhoons. 【小题 1】 What problem should be settled now in London A How to protect the citys property B Where to build its flood defences C How to use the Thames Barrier to protect the city D How to improve the function

43、 of the old flood defences 【小题 2】 Which of the following measures cant solve the heat wave disaster in Paris A Putting up new types of buildings with a covering of bamboo B Having air-conditioners installed in elderly care homes C Forbidding the city to build“Flower Tower” D Encouraging architects t

44、o design new types of buildings 【小题 3】 The major threats to Shanghai are A increasing population and coal-fired power stations B rising sea levels and typhoons C extremely high temperature and rising sea levels D extra demands on energy consumption and typhoons 【小题 4】 The purpose of the passage is A

45、 to tell us how to protect the big cities B to give advice on how to defend natural disasters C to explain what causes flood and heat waves D to warn us of the increasing natural disasters in big cities 【小题 5】 Which of the following would be the best title for the passage A Big Cities Facing Big Dis

46、asters B Big Disasters in the Future C The Increase of Natural Disasters D Solutions to Natural Disasters 答案： 【小题 1】 D 【小题 2】 C 【小题 3】 B 【小题 4】 D 【小题 5】 A 试题分析：全文主要是围绕着三个闻名于世的大城市面临的灾难展开介绍的，目的就是呼吁人们关注全球变暖和气候变化对地球的影响，希望引起人们关注灾害对大城市的破坏。 【小题 1】细节理解题。在介绍伦敦时，第一句话 “Londons flood defences are getting older.

47、”就点明了伦敦的危机暗伏的原因是防洪堤老化。所以解决的方法就是改善防洪堤。选 D。 【小题 2】推理判断题。在介绍巴黎时，说到了解决问题的两种办法，一种是使用空调，但这种办法不是长久之计；另外一种就是在建筑上使用竹子屋顶型的花塔，所以 A、 B、 D三项均正确，而 C项 forbid正好与文章要表达的意思相反。 【小题 3】细节理解题。在介绍上海这一城市时，第一段说的是海平面，第二段说的是台风。选 B。 【小题 4】写作意图题。作者写这篇文章的目的就是呼吁人们关注全球变暖和气候变化对地球的影响，就全文来说，是希望引起人们关注灾害对大城市的破坏。选 D。 【小题 5】主旨大意题。抓住关键词，全文

48、主要是围绕着三个闻名于世的大城市面临的灾难展开介绍的，关键词是 big city和 disasters。选 A。 考点：考查环保类短文 Can people change their skin color without suffering like pop king Michael Jackson Perhaps yes. Scientists have found the gene that determines skin color. The gene comes in two versions, one of which is found in 99 per cent of Europ

49、eans. The other is found in 93 to 100 per cent of Africans, researchers at Pennsylvania State University report in the latest issue of Science. Scientists have changed the color of a dark-striped zebrafish（斑马鱼） to uniform gold by inserting a version of the pigment (色素 ) gene into a young fish. As with humans, zebrafish skin color i