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2014届河北衡水中学高三上期二调考试英语卷(带解析).doc

1、2014届河北衡水中学高三上期二调考试英语卷(带解析) 其他 Africa is a very diverse land with many different tribes. One tradition that many of these groups share is painting or marking their bodies and faces in color. They do this for many reasons. Some marks are used to identify people as part of a group. _【小题 1】 _ Lets look

2、 at some different examples of body painting. _【小题 2】 _ Among the Masai of East Africa, when men are old enough to marry and make decisions for their people, they participate in a special ceremony in which they paint their heads and faces red. This ceremony takes place every seven to fourteen years,

3、 so there is not an exact age for participating in it. The Samburu, also from East Africa, like to paint their faces and hair red because they think it looks attractive. _【小题 3】 _ To show that he has killed a lion, a man will paint his body with a natural white material, making special marks to repr

4、esent this accomplishment. The Masai men also use this white to show that they are no longer boys and are considered adults. One quite unusual example of face painting is done by the Wodaabe people of West Africa. Once a year, they have a beauty contest for men. _【小题 4】 _ Then they add white and bla

5、ck circles and lines. Black paint is used near the eyes and on the lips to draw attention to the whiteness of their eyes and teeth, which the Wodaabe consider most beautiful._ 【小题 5】 _. As you travel, enjoy the beautiful and bright colors of Africa. A Red is the common color in body painting because

6、 it often represents health and long life. B Other marks are used for ceremonies such as weddings and during times of war. C The ceremony expresses hope for rain. D The Masai men also have a unique way of showing that they are brave. E. The women then decide which man they like best. F. The men pret

7、end to fight each other. G. The men paint their faces yellow and red. 答案: 【小题 1】 B 【小题 2】 A 【小题 3】 D 【小题 4】 G 【小题 5】 E 试题分析:文章讲的是非洲的一些部落,他们喜欢在身上和脸上涂一些颜色,不同的颜色代表着不同的含义。 【小题 1】 B与上文的顺承, Some marks are used to identify people as part of a group,句意为:一些标记被用来鉴别人的身份作为族人的一部分,故下文应是另一部分标记是用在某些仪式上比如说婚礼和战争的时候。与

8、 some相对应的others故答案:应为 B。 【小题 2】 A与下文的衔接。 they participate in a special ceremony in which they paint their heads and faces red.他们参加一些特殊的仪式,在这种仪式上他们头和脸涂上了红色。本自然段讲述了红色的意义,故答案:应为 A。 【小题 3】 D对下文的理解。 To show that he has killed a lion, a man will paint his body with a natural white material, making special

9、 marks to represent this accomplishment.为了显示,他已经杀死了一头狮子,一个男士将把他涂成白色,使得这种特殊的标记来显示他们的成就。所以答案:应为 D,意为,是用独特的方式来显示他的勇敢。 【小题 4】 G上下文的衔接。 The men paint their faces yellow and red.把他们的脸涂上黄色和红色,与下文接着再加上黑白相间的圆,在眼的附近和嘴唇上涂上黑色相照应,故答案:为 G。 【小题 5】 E 在眼的附近和嘴唇上涂上黑色与他们的眼睛和牙齿的白色形成对比,显示他们更加帅气,目的是吸引自己的另一半,也就是说,这个时候女士才能决

10、定她们最喜欢哪一个。 考点 :考查文章上下文的衔接。 单项选择 * Paris was made a judge to decide to whom the golden apple _. A was to be given B to be given C to give D be given to 答案: A 试题分析:题目的意思是: Paris必须做出判断去决定这个金苹果将给谁。Whom引导的是一个宾语从句,金苹果给谁应发生在 “被使得做出判断之后 ”前面用了一般过去时,所以发生在其后的动作应用过去将来时。故答案:应为A。、 考点:考查动词的时态语态。 _ they decide whic

11、h college to go to, students should research the admission procedures. A Once B While C Until D As 答案: A 试题分析:句意为:一旦确定要上哪所大学,学生都应该去查询这个学校的录取程序。 once 一旦; While 当 -什么时候,然而; until 直到 -; as当 -什么时候,正如 -,因为 -。故答案:应为 A。 考点:考查状语从句连词的用法。 The time and effort he has devoted during the past few years_ trees in

12、that remote area is now considered to be of great value A to plant B to planting C plant D planting 答案: B 试题分析:句意为:他在过去的这些年里在那个偏远的地区种树所付出的时间和精力被认为是值得的。短语 devote sth to sth 中 to的词性是介词,故 to之后应为名词或动名词形式。此处表示把时间和精力花费在了种树上,所以应为devote time and effort to planting trees.所以答案:应为 B。 考点:考查短语的用法。 That car accid

13、ent _all his life. After that he was limited to a wheelchair. A damaged B destroyed C harmed D ruined 答案: D 试题分析:句意为:这次交通事故毁了他的一生,在那之后,他就被限制在了轮椅上。 damage vt损坏(程度较轻); destroy vt严重损坏(程度较重,多指事物的损坏); harm vt 对 -有害; ruin vi毁灭。此处应是交通事故毁了他的一生,故应为 D。 考点:考查动词的用法及区别。 People complain that decisions to approve

14、or deny a permit are often _ rather than based on fixed criteria. A arbitrary B conscious C appropriate D controversial 答案: A 试题分析:句意为:人们抱怨决定批准或拒绝许可通常是任意的 ,而非基于固定标准。 arbitrary adj 任意的,武断的; conscious adj 意识到的,有意识的;appropriate adj 适当的,合适的; controversial adj 有争议的,有争论的。由句意可知应为 A。 考点:考查形容词的词义。 -When did

15、you last hear _ Jay -He phoned me this morning, and we agreed _ a time and place to meet. A of; to B about; with C from; on D from; with 答案: C 试题分析:句意为: -你最后一次听到 Jay的信息是在什么时候? -他今天早晨打电话给我,我们俩个商定了见面的时间和地点。第一个介词 hear from 收到某人的信息, hear of 为 “听说 “之意, hear about 听说,得知;第二个空 agree on是由达成协议的双方作主语时使用的,符合题的意

16、思, agree to 是一方同意另一方的意思, agree with是同意某人的计划或建议( plan, arrangement) .故答案:应为 C。 考点:考查介词的用法。 It was with great excitement one morning in July _ the young man got the news that he was admitted to the university of his choice. A when B who C that D which 答案: C 试题分析:句意为:在七月的一个早晨,那个年轻人是带着很兴奋的心情得到了他被他所选择的那个

17、大学录取的消息的。强调句型的基本结构为: It is +被强调部分 +that+剩余部分,判断的方法就是去掉 it is 与 that之后剩余的部分正好构成一个完整的句子即可,此题目去掉 it was 与 that 之后,可变成: With great excitement one morning in July, the young man got the news that he was admitted to the university of his choice.符合强调句型的特点,故应为 C。 考点:考查强调句型的用法。 As I know, there is _ car in t

18、his neighborhood. A no a B no such C not such D no such a 答案: B 试题分析:句意为:据我所知,在这附近没有这样的车。在句中 no =not a, 即no such car =not such a car.所以 There is no such car=There is not such a car. 故答案:应为 B。 考点:考查结构的用法。 Dr. Peter Spence, _ headmaster of the school, told us, “_ fifth of pupils here go to study at Ox

19、ford and Cambridge.” A a; A B不填; The C the; The D不填 ; A 答案: D 试题分析:句意为: _ headmaster of the school作了 Dr. Peter Spence的同位位,官职,头衔作同位语时前面要使用零冠词,故第一个空应不填;第二个空a fifth表示的意思是 one fifth即五分之一的意思,故第二个空应为 a.所以答案:为 D。 考点: 考查冠词的用法。 After five hours drive, they reached _ they thought was the place they had been d

20、reaming of. A what B that C which D where 答案: A 试题分析:句意为:在五个小时的驱车之后,他们到达了他们认为是他们梦想了很久的地方。选项中考查的是宾语从句的连接词,句中 they thought属于插入语,去掉后,很明显宾语从句中缺少主语,只有 what与 which可作主语,而which 必须有选择范围,句子的意思没有表示哪一个的含义,故答案:应为 A。 考点:考查宾语从句。 You must have read about Mark Twain long ago, _ A mustnt you B havent you C didnt you

21、D neednt you 答案: C 试题分析:在 must/can/cant/may/might/should-+have done 结构中,句子表达的意思都是过去的事情,例如 must have done表示过去一定 -,这类句子变成反意疑问句是先把句子变成不推测然后再变反意疑问句,本句中由 long ago可知是一般过去时,故这个句子如不表推测,应该表达为: You read about Mark Twain long ago, _ 故答案:应为 didnt you,所以答案:应为 C。 考点:考查反意疑问句的变化方法。 - We need three single rooms for

22、the first week in June. - _. The hotels not busy then. A Never mind B Dont bother C No problem D It doesnt matter 答案: C 试题分析:句意为: -我们在六月份的第一个周需要三个单人间。 -没问题,那个时候宾馆不是太忙。 Never mind 没有关系,不要记在心上; Dont bother 不用麻烦了,别麻烦了; No problem没问题; It doesnt matter 没关系,不用谢。故答案:应为 C。 考点:考查交际用语。 Kate, run a bit faster,

23、 _ you can catch up with all of your classmates. A so B and C but D or 答案: B 试题分析:固定句型,祈使句 +and/or+一般将来时。此句的意思为跑快一点儿,你就能够赶上你所有的同学了。 and 表顺承关系,而 or 表否则,由此可知答案:应为 B。 考点:考查固定句型及含义。 This language training programme _ teenagers who want to go abroad to study. A accounts for B cares for C makes up for D c

24、aters for 答案: D 试题分析: account for 对 -作出解释; care for关心,照顾; make up for补偿,弥补; cater for迎合,迎合 -所需。本句的意思为:这个语言训练的项目是迎合想要出国留学的青少年所需的。故答案:应为 D。 考点:考查动词短语的意思。 Anyone who refuses to _ with others is not likely to be given a job that involves teamwork. A correspond B cooperate C cope D consult 答案: B 试题分析: co

25、rrespond vi 符合,相应; cooperate vi合作,配合; cope vi处理,对付; consult vi 请教,查阅;名意为:拒绝和其他人合作的任何人都不会得到涉及团队合作的工作。故答案:应为 B。 考点:考查动词的词义。 完型填空 Half a year before graduation from college, my son began to seek a job. _1_ the financial crisis(危机 ), fewer companies would like to _2_ new staff. My son targeted a company

26、 that was _3_ to hire only one person _4_ there were more than twenty people filling their resumes(简历 ). After the interview, there would only be 3 who could enter the final round, which would later _5_ one person to be employed. Everything seemed to go quite _6_ and my son passed the first round an

27、d entered the final round in a week. On the day of the final interview, my son and other two _7_ arrived at the interview place on time, _8_ the test. Unexpectedly, the interview was unbelievably _9_. The interviewer only said to them, “All of you are very super. Please go home and wait for our _10_

28、. We will tell you the _11_ in 3 days. Good luck to all of you!” On the morning of the third day, my son received a text from the company shortly after breakfast that he was not employed. We all felt very _12_. In nightfall that day, my son suddenly told me _13_ on the phone, “Dad, I have been emplo

29、yed!” Greatly surprised, I could not wait to ask him, “Whats the whole _14_ ” My son told me that he received another text saying that he was employed. Actually the first text sent to my son was also _15_ of the test in the interview. Three men received the same text this morning and only my sons _1

30、6_ was “Thank you” while the others said “Goodbye”. Only then did I know that my sons “hope” _17_ in that way. That is, when you feel disappointed, do not _18_ to say “thank you” to the one who disappoints you. Saying “thank you” shows respect for others work and shows your grand _19_. Therefore, wh

31、ile under the same condition, you will get the upper hand in terms of _20_ compared with others! 【小题1】 A As to B Due to C Instead of D Contrary to A promote B train C employ D discover A encouraged B allowed C supposed D intended A while B since C though D if A meet B attract C decide D represent A

32、slowly B smoothly C secretly D silently A members B students C friends D candidates A waiting for B watching over C thinking about D looking into A formal B simple C funny D strange A information B notice C order D return A result B choice C mark D idea A annoyed B puzzled C disappointed D shocked A

33、 doubtfully B excitedly C calmly D worriedly A matter B cause C conclusion D interview A middle B ending C part D course A way B reply C problem D question A changed B grew C came D developed A expect B forget C dislike D regret A generosity B curiosity C dignity D personality A abilities B strength

34、s C challenges D opportunities 答案: 【小题 1】 B 【小题 2】 C 【小题 3】 D 【小题 4】 A 【小题 5】 C 【小题 6】 B 【小题 7】 D 【小题 8】 A 【小题 9】 B 【小题 10】 B 【小题 11】 A 【小题 12】 C 【小题 13】 B 【小题 14】 A 【小题 15】 C 【小题 16】 B 【小题 17】 C 【小题 18】 B 【小题 19】 A 【小题 20】 D 试题分析:本文讲述了主人公的儿子在毕业的时候开始找工作,由于金融危机,找到工作遇到了困难,他向一家公司递交了简历,有二十多人申请了这份工作。作为考试

35、测试的一部分,这家公司给所有应聘的人打电话说他们落选了,在所有人中,只有主人公的儿子听到落选之后,依然给对方说了谢谢,而正是因为这一点,作者的儿子成功的得到了这份工作。 【小题 1】 B考查短语的含义。句意为:半年前,儿子大学毕业,他开始找工作。由于金融危机的缘故,没有几家公词愿意雇佣新的职员。 as to 至于,对于 ; due to 由于; instead of 代替,相反; contrary to 与 -相反。由此可知答案:应为B。 【小题 2】 C 考查动词词义。 句意为:由于金融危机,很少有公司愿意再雇佣新的职员,由此可知此处应为雇佣的意思。 promote vt 提拔,提升; tr

36、ain vt 培训,训练 ; employ vt 雇佣; discover vt 发现。故答案:应为 C。 【小题 3】 D 考查动词的词义。句意为:我的儿子瞄上了一家打算雇佣一名新职员的公司。 encourage vt 鼓励,鼓舞; allow vt 允许 suppose vt 猜想,料想;intend vt 打算,想要。打算雇佣新职员。故答案:应为 D。 【小题 4】 A 考查连词的意思。句意为:我的儿子瞄上了一家公司,然而有二十多个人填了简历。 while conj 然而,轻微的转折; since conj 既然; though conj 虽然,尽管; if conj 如果。 此处表示报

37、名的人数多而有点儿震惊应试确实有困难的的意思。 【小题 5】 C 考查动词词义。句意为:在面试之后,将有三个人进入最后一轮的决赛,并从中决定一个人被雇佣。 meet vt 会见,碰见; attract vt 吸引; decide vt 决定; represent vt代表。故答案:应为 C。 【小题 6】 B 考查副词的词义。句意为:一切似乎都很顺利,我的儿子通过了第一轮,一个周之后,要参加决赛。 slowly adv 慢慢地; smoothly adv 流利地,平滑地; secretly adv 秘密地; silently adv 安静地,寂静地。事情进行得很顺利,故应为 B。 【小题 7】

38、 D 考查名词的词义。句意为:在决赛的那天,我的儿子和另两位参选者按时到达了面试的现场。 member n 成员,会员; student n 学生; friend n 朋友; candicate n 参赛者,候选人。故答案:应为 D。 【小题 8】 A 考查动词短语的含义。句意为:我的儿子和另两位候选人按时到达现场,等候测试。 wait for 等待; watch over 看守,监视; think about 思考,考虑; look into 调查,观察。应是三个人在等待测试。故答案:应为 A。 【小题 9】 B 考 查形容词的词义。句意为:没有料到的是,面试竟是如此的简单。从下文,面试的人

39、告诉他们,他们都很优秀让他们回去等待通知可以知到,这次面试没有设置什么题目,所以应为简单。 formal adj 正式的,拘谨的;simple adj 简单的; funny adj 有趣的 strange adj 奇怪的的。故答案:应为 B。 【小题 10】 B 考查名词的词义。句意为:面试的人员告诉他们,让他们回去等待通知。 information n 消息,信息; notice n 通知,通告; order n 命令; return n 返回,归 还。公词应该是通知我们面试的结果,不应是获取信息。故答案:应为 B。 【小题 11】 A 考查名词的词义。句意为:回去等待通知,三天之后告诉我们

40、结果。此处应该是面试的结果,故为 result。 result n 结果; choice n 选择; mark n 标志,标记; idea n 思想,主意。故答案:应为 A。 【小题 12】 C 考查动词词义。句意为:在第三天,我的儿子刚吃过早饭不久就收到了面试的结果通知他,他被有被雇佣,对这个结果,全家人应该感觉到是有点失望。 annoyed adj 烦恼的,烦闷的; puzzled adj 困惑的; disappointed adj 失望的; shocked adj 震惊的。故答案:应为 C。 【小题 13】 B考查副词词义。句意为:那天傍晚的时候,儿子突然打电话兴奋的告诉我,他被录取了。

41、后面的意思说被录取,由此可知应为兴奋地告诉我。calmly adv 平静地,镇静地; excitedly adv 激动地,兴奋地; doubtfully adv 有疑惑地,怀疑地; worriedly adv 担心地,忧虑地。故答案:应为 B。 【小题 14】 A 考查名词的词义。儿子兴奋地告诉我,他被录取了,而作为我来说, 是想迫不急待地知道事情的经过。所以句意为:我迫不急待地想知道整个事情的经过。 matter n 事件,事情; cause n 原因,事业; conclusion n 结论;interview n 采访,面试。所以答案:应为 A。 【小题 15】 C 考查名词的词义。句意为

42、:其实他们第一次给我儿子的信息是他们面试测试的一部分。 middle n 中间,中部; ending n 结束,结尾; part n 部分;course n 课程,过程。故答案:为 C。 【小题 16】 B 考查名词的意思,句意为:这个早晨,三个人收到了同样的信息 ,而只有我儿子在对方说再见的时候说了 “谢谢 ”。 way n 方式,方法; reply n 回答,答复; problem n 问题; question n 问题。故答案:应为 B。 【小题 17】 C 考查动词词义。句意为:就是在那时,我才知道,我儿子的希望以那种方式到来了。 change vt 改变,改换; grow vt 成长

43、,生长; come vt 来,到来; develop vt 发展,开发。故答案:应为 C。 【小题 18】 B 考查动词的意思。句意为:当你失望的时候,不要忘了向使你失望的人说声谢谢。 expect vt 期待 ,期望; forget vt 忘记; dislike vt 不喜欢;regret vt 遗憾。这里的意思是说,在失望的时候,也同样感谢使你失望的那个人。 【小题 19】 A考查名词的词义。句意为:说 “谢谢 ”显示出了你对他人工作的尊重,也同样 显示着你的宽宏大量。 generosity n 慷慨,大方,宽宏大量; curiosity n 好奇心;dignity n尊严,高贵; per

44、sonality n 个人,私人。别人使自己失望时,也同样表示感谢,可以显示出你的宽宏大量。故答案:应为 A。 【小题 20】 D 考查形容词的词义 。当处于同样的情况之下,和其他人相比时,就机会来说,你会占有上风。 ability n 能力; strength n 力量; challenge n挑战;opportunity n 机会。从上文来看,正是由于儿子的 “谢谢 ”再赢得了这次测试,获得了这个机会,故答案:应为 D。 【考点】考查夹叙夹议文章的理解及词汇辨析。 阅读理解 “A very disruptive(调皮捣蛋的 ) six-year-old child kicked my le

45、gs and clawed at my hand,” said one teacher. “ I broke up a fight and was kicked between my legs,” said another. Many people have heard stories like this. But the situation is more worrying still and it involves parents. Every child, regardless of the circumstances into which they are born, has the

46、right to achieve their potential, regardless of their parents wealth and class. And we recognize that, as a nation, it is a long way to achieve this goal. But with rights come responsibilities and what worries people is that we are in danger of ignoring the latter. Far too many children are behaving

47、 badly at school, even to the point of being violent to staff. This is terrible enough, but it is hard to be surprised since many children are just mirroring the behaviour of their parents. My members tell me that parents also come into school often and threaten staff and some staff have been attack

48、ed by a pupils parents. One father encouraged his child to start a fight on the playground before school started. A primary teacher reported that a parent shouted at him. We need to have a serious and sensible debate about the roles and responsibilities of parents and the support that they can reasonably expect of schools and teachers. Children will not learn how to behave as social beings if they are stuck in front of the T

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