2015年全国各省市高考命题动态信息卷（辽宁专用） 英语（五）.doc

1、2015 年全国各省市高考命题动态信息卷（辽宁专用） 英语（五） 其他 第二节（共 5小题；每小题 2分，满分 10分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两人项为多余选项。 Doctors say anger can be an extremely damaging emotion,unless you learn how to deal with it. They warn that andger can lead to heart disease,stomach problems,headaches,emotional problems and possib

2、ly cancer. 71 Some people express anger openly in a calm reasonable way.Others burst with anger,and scream and yell.But other people keep their anger inside. They can not or will not express it. This is called repressing anger. For years many doctors thought that repressing anger was more danerous t

3、o a persongs health than expressing it. They said that when a person is angry,the brain releases the same hormones (荷尔蒙 ).They speed the heart rate,raise blood pressure,or sugar into the blood, etc. 72 Some doctors say that both repressing and expressing anger can be dangerous. They believe that tho

4、se who express anger violently may be more likely to develop heart disease,and they believe that those who keep anger inside may face a greater danger of high blood pressure. 73 They say the first step is to admit that you are angry and to recognize the cause of the anger,then decide if the cause is

5、 serious enought to get angry about.If it is,they say, 74 Wait until your anger has cooled down and you are able to express yourself calmly and reasonably. Doctors say that a good way to deal with anger is to find humor in the situation that has made you angry. 75 A In general the person feels excit

6、ed and ready to act. B They said that laughter is much healthier than anger. C Expressing anger violently is more harmful than repressing it. D Anger may cause you a cancer. E.Do not express your anger while angry. F.Anger is a normal emotion that we all feel from time to time. G.Doctors say the sol

7、ution is learning how to deal with anger. 答案： 71-75 FAGEB 单项选择 * 第二部分语言知识及应用（共两节，满分 45分） 第一节单项填空（共 15小题，每小题 1分，满分 15分） 从 A、 B、 C、 D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 -Excuse me,but I couldnt help noticing your necklace. -_ A.Oh,it was a present from my parents. B.Oh,sorry,Ive never noticed that mysel

8、f. C.Noticing too much is no good,isnt it D.Mind your own business,please. 答案： A _ might be expected,the answer to the question was very mixed. A As B That C It D What 答案： A As a matter of fact,his remarks left me _ about his real purpose. A wondered B wonder C to wonder D wondering 答案： D _ difficul

9、ties we may com across, well help one another to overcome them. A Wherever B Whatever C However D Whenever 答案： B So little known _ that soldiers had to ask for a guide. A by this earthquake - stricken area B this earthquake - stricken area C was this earthquake - strcken area D this earthquake - str

10、icken area had been 答案： C This monument was built in honor of the scientist who was believed _ the first telephone. A to invent B to have been invented C to have invented D having been invented 答案： C I have kept that picture _ I can see it every day,as it always reminds me of my university days in L

11、ondon. A which B where C whether D when 答案： B I wonder what notes he made in the back of his diary _ things to mend or replace. A by B in C with D of 答案： D -Why is the librarian looking so hard at me -You _ to read aloud in the reading room. A dont suppose B havent supposed C are not supposing D are

12、 not supposed 答案： D The fire was finally brought under control,but not _ great damage had been caused. A after B before C since D as 答案： B Cancer is proved to be second only _ heart disease as a cause of death. A of B to C with D from 答案： B You_ her in her office last Friday; shes been out of town f

13、or two weeks. A neednt have seen B must have seen C might have seen D cant have seen 答案： D -How did you like the food cooked by Mrs Green -You could have had _. A better everything B anything best C something good D nothing better 答案： D Before the child went to bed,the fater asked him to _ all the t

14、oys he had taken out. A put off B put up C put away D put out 答案： C -Its very kind of you to see me off,Mr Johnson. -_.Its the least we could do. A Thats true B Not at all C I dont think so D Dont say to 答案： B 完型填空 第二节完形填空（共 20小题；每小题 1.5分，满分 30分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（ A、 B、 C、 D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答

15、题卡上将该项涂黑。 John Blanchard was at Grand Central Station,looking for the girl whose heart he knew,but whose face he didnt,the girl with the 36 . His interest in her had begun 13 months before in a Florida 37 .He was reading a book there and was attracted by the 38 on the margins left by a reader named

16、Miss Hollis Maynell.He 39 to find her address and wrote her a letter 40 himself.The next day he was shipped overseas for 41 in the army in World War . During the next 13 months the two grew to know each other throught the 42 .When he returned,they decided their first 43 -7 pm at Grand Gentral Statio

17、n. Youll 44 me, she wrote,by the red rose Ill be 45 on my coat. A young girl in a green suit was coming 46 Blanchard.She was so beautiful that he started fixing his eyes upon her,entirely 47 to notice that she was not wearing a rose.Just then,he saw Hollis Maynell,who was 48 just behind the girl.She

18、 was a woman well past 40,with 49 hair under a worn hat. Blanchard felt 50 .But he didnt hesitate.He said to 51 ,Im Lieutenant(中尉 ) John Blanchard,and you must be Miss Maynell.I am so glad you could meet me; may I take you to 52 I dont 53 what this is about,son, she said,but the young lady 54 asked

19、me to wear this rose on my coat. And she said if you were to ask me out to dinner,I should tell you that she is 55 you in the big restaurant across the street! You can hardly imagine how happy Lieutenant John Blanchard felt at the moment! 36.A.book B.hat C.rose D.letter 37.A.library B.restaurant C.p

20、ost office D.station 38.A.trails B.notes C.signs D.marks 39.A.attempted B.stopped C.intended D.managed 40.A.introducing B.displaying C.acknowledging D.claiming 41.A.business B.work C.service D.research 42.A.ship B.mail C.line D.telegraphy 43.A.greeting B.interview C.meeting D.talk 44.A.memorize B.im

21、press C.run into D.recognize 45.A.putting B.carrying C.fixing D.wearing 46.A.toward B.over C.from D.off 47.A.refusing B.forgetting C.stopping D.managing 48.A.standing B.wandering C.chasing D.hurrying 49.A.lighening B.darkening C.graying D.thickning 50.A.excited B.shy C.embarrassed D.disappointed 51.

22、A.the girl B.the woman C.himself D.the passer - by 52.A.dinner B.my house C.the hotel D.the train 53.A.guess B.believe C.know D.like 54.A.under a worn hat B.in the green suit C.with gray hair D.standing behind 55.A.preparing for B.looking for C.teating D.waiting for 答案： 36-55 CABDA CBCDD ABACD BACBD

23、 阅读理解 D In the atmosphere,carbon dioxide actd rather like a one-way mirror or the glass in the roof of a greenhouse which allows the suns rays to enter but prevents the heat from excaping. According to a weather experts prediction,the atmosphere will be 3 warmer in the year 2050 than it is today, if

24、 man continues to burn luels at the present rate. If this warming up took place,the ice caps in the poles would begin to melt,thus raising sea level several meters and severely flooding coastal cities.Also， the increase in atmospheric temperature would lead to great changes in the climate of the nor

25、thern hemisphere(半球 ),psooicbly resulting in an alteration of earths chief food growing zones. In the past,concern about a man - made warming of the earth has concentrated on the Arctic because the Antarctic is much colder and has a much thicker ice sheet.But the weather experts are now paying more

26、attention to West Antarctic,which may be affected by a warming on the scale that will possibly take place in the next fifty years from on burning of fuels. Satellite pictures showthat large areas of Antarctic ice are already disappearing.The evidence available suggests that a warming has taken place

27、This fits the theory that carbon dioxide warms the earth. However,most of the fuel is burnt in the northern hemisphere,where temperatures seem to be falling.Scientists conclude,therefore,that up to now natural influences on the weather have exceeded those caused by man.The question is:Which natural

28、 cause has most effect on the weather One possibility is the variable behavior of the sun.Astronomers at one research station have studied the hot spots and cold spots(that is,the relatively less hot spots) on the sun. As the sun rotates(旋转 ),every 27.5 days,it presents hotter or colder faces to the

29、 earth,and different aspects to different parts of the earth.This seems to have a considerable effect on the distribution of the earths atmospheric pressure,and consequently on wind circulation.The sun is also variable over a long term:its heat output goes up and down in cycles,the latest trend bein

30、g downward. Scientists are now finding mutual relations between models of solar weather interactions and the actual climate over many thousands of years ,including the last Ice Age.The problem is that the models are predicting that the world should be entering a new Ice Age and it is not. One way of

31、 solving this theoretical difficulty is to assume a delay of thousands of years while the solar effects overcome the inertia(不活动，惰性 ) of the earths climate.If this is right,the warming effect of carbon dioxide might thus be serving as a useful counter balance to the suns diminishing heat. 68.It can

32、be concluded that a concentration of carbon dioxide in the atmosphere would _. A.mean a warming - up im the Arctic B.raise the temperature of the earths surface C.prevent the suns rays from reaching the earths surface D.account for great changes in the climate in the northern hemiphere 69.Although t

33、he fuel consumption is greater in the northern hemisphere,temperatures there seem to be falling.This is _. A.mainly because the levels of carbon dioxide are rising B.partly due to variations in the output of solar energy C.possibly because the ice caps in the poles are melting D.exclusively due to t

34、he effect of the inertia of the earths climate 70.On the basis of their models,scientists are of the opinion that _. A.the climate of the world should be becoming cooler B.the new Ice Age will be delayed by the greenhouse effect C.the man - made warming effect helps to increase the solar effects D.i

35、t will take thousands of years for the inertia of the earths climate to take effect 答案： 68-70 BBA C The curtain on the 2008 US presidential election finally rose last month as Requblican Senator(参议员 ) John McCain and Democratic Senator Barack Obama were formally selected as candidates of the two maj

36、or parties.This may be one of the hardest decisions voters have to make between two appealing candidates.The big question for voters,as they face both an economic downturn and international threats,is :who will they elect A young first - term senator promising change and new ideas,or a longtime sena

37、tor with strong military experience and a reputation as a maverick(特立独行的人 )？ American voters have never seen a candidate quite like Obama.He has a white mother from the US and a black fater from Kenya who left the family when Obama was very young.He spent part of his youth in Indonesia. However,McCa

38、in has a very different life story. He grew up in a Navy family and was a daring pilot during the Vietnam War in the 1960s. When Obama was in kindergarten in Indonesia,McCains plane was shot down over Ietenam and he became a prisoner of war.McCain could have been set free if he disowned America but

39、he refused and so was held for five years. We need a president who is very,very old,McCain joked at his age as many others do.If elected,he would be 72 when he takes office and the oldest man to step in. So in the end,the election may depend on several factors that are hard to judge:Will Obamas race

40、 matter to a significant number of voters Will workingclass whites who tended to support his primary (党内初选 ) oponent,Hillary Clinton,vote for Obama And perhaps most important of all,will uncertain voters be more attracted to Obamas vision or to McCains experience Whatever happens,one thing is clear,

41、however:Whoever walks into the White House on January 20,2009,will find huge challenges waiting for him in the Oval Office,both at home and abroad. 64._makes the result of the election hard to predict. A.Whether working class whites care about Obamas inexperience B.The economic trouble the country n

42、ow faces C.Who uncertain voters will finally decide to vote for D.McCain being too old to govern the country 65.The appeal in Obama as a presidential candidate lies in _ A.his multi - cultural background B.his belife in tradition C.his inexperience in politics D.his fantastic promises 66.The word di

43、sown in Paragraph 6 means closest to _. A.flee from B.turn his back on C.not keep it private D.expose secrets about 67.The challenges that will face the new preident_. A.are not mentioned in the text B.include buklding a strong party and a friendly image C.refer to the problems of immigrants and eco

44、nomy D.refer to the problems of economy amd international relations 答案： 64-67 CABD B Capturing the Memories Almost everyone has heard of MyS.It allows friends to connect with each other.But did you ever wonder where the idea for this website came from It is modeled after high school yearbooks. A yea

45、rbook is a book used to record memories of a specific class.For example,I graduated from Manchester West High School in 2001.My yearbook is dedicated(献给 ) to my senior class.In this book you will find a picture of all my classmates. Alongside your picture,you can put a quote that is important to you

46、Next to the quote and your photo is a list of your school and sports activities.Later in the book are pages dedicated to teams and organizations.For example,the girls football team has a page of pictures and memories. After you receice the yearbook,you go around and have your friends sign it and wr

47、ite letters to you.This will remind you about the many adventures you had with your friends. Although, 40 years ago,a girl wrote a loving message in my fathers yearbook but when he showed me it,he didnt remember who the girl was! But the yearbook is the final memory for seniors,so it will often be t

48、he one reminder of your high school years that you carry with you throughout life.In my mothers yearbook she still has,pressed between the pages,the flower her date gave her at her senior prom. That was in 1967. High school is a magical time.It is when we experience many of the important moments of your lives.Our first kiss.Driving for the first time.Our first big success.Out first major hearbreak.Unlike MySpace,which can constantly be updated,a yearbook captures these special moments in our lives and holds on to them forever so that we may never forget.Because,honestly