2015年全国各省市高考命题动态信息卷（辽宁专用）英语（二）.doc

1、2015 年全国各省市高考命题动态信息卷（辽宁专用）英语（二） 其他 第二节（共 5小题；每小题 2分，满分 10分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 In 1990 a report was published about what the earth might be like 20 years from then on. 71 According to the report,the picture of the earth in the year 2010 is not a pleasant one. 72 The population

2、 could be as large as 6300 million,almost 2150 million more than in 1985.More people would move into cities ,especially cities in developing countries.Cities like Cairo and Jakarta probably would each have 15 million by then. 73 Farmers will grow 90% more food than they did in 1985,but most of the i

3、ncrease would be in countries that already produce enough food for their people. 74 Poor farming ways are destroying large areas of crop land,changing farms into deserts.More farmland is lost as cities become larger and more houses are built.Air pollution will get worse as industrial countries burn

4、more coal and oil.Many of the worlds forests could disappear as more and more trees are cut down.Energy will continue to be a serious problem. 75 They only workde out the situation that exists today.By changing the situation,by settling the problems,the picture can be changed.There is still time for

5、 the nations of the world to work out a plan of action.But they warned that waiting too long to make de cisions would greatly reduce the chances of success. A Food production will increase,but not enough to feed all the people. B The report was a result of a three - year study. C Later on,more repor

6、ts came out one by one. D The world will be more crowded because the population will continue to grow. E.Experts believe enough food will be produced in developing countries very soon. F.The experts say their picture of the earth for the year 2010 may be wrong. G.Little increase is expected in South

7、 Asia,Africa and the Middle East. 答案： 71-75 BDAGF 单项选择 * 第二部分语言知识及应用（共两节，满分 45分） 第一节单项填空（共 15小题，每小题 1分，满分 15分） 从 A、 B、 C、 D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 答案： _ very,late ,I met few people in the streets. A It being B To be C Being D Having been 答案： A .Its hard to find a satisfying job.So I hardly

8、 care what work it is _I can make a living. A unless B even if C now that D as long as 答案： D You must_ your pride and apologize to him. A put off B put out C put forward D put aside 答案： D -Did you return where you had come from after college -No.I was lucky enough _ abroad for further study. A to se

9、nd B to be sent C to have been sent D being sent 答案： B Thats surprising! It was an easy test and he _ have passed. A must B might C should D would 答案： C It was not until the teacher came in _ the students all shut up. A did B that C that did D did that 答案： B She didnt do well in the interview,so she

10、 failed to go to the university she_. A applied to B was applying to C had applied to D would apply to 答案： C I must be off now she said,and _ that she hung up the phone. A at B after C with D upon 答案： C It was dark,and the rainy weather _ the suffering of the lost travelers in the mountain. A added

11、to B led to C belonged to D related to 答案： A A couple should respect _ parents,which is of primary importance to a family. A each other parents B each others parents C their parents each other D their parents of each other 答案： B I saw one of the guests go through the kitchen door _ on the light. A t

12、urning B to turn C and turn D and turned 答案： C My parents used to tell me not to buy and bring them anything next time I _ home. A returned B was returning C would return D had returned 答案： A The police had _news report written about _ traffic accidents in the city involving _ school children. A a;

13、the ; the B不填；不填；the C a; 不填；不填 D a ; the; 不填 答案： D Keeping in mind _his mom had told him,the child waited patiently outside the gate. A what B which C that D as 答案： A -Would you come to my house for dinner Sunday night -_,but Ill be dining with my grandparents. A Im sorry B Thanks a lot C Its a pit

14、y D Id love to 答案： D Cancer is proved to be second only _ heart disease as a cause of death. A of B to C with D from 答案： B 完型填空 第二节完形填空（共 20小题；每小题 1.5分，满分 30分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（ A、 B、 C、 D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 I was about six when I started doing gymnastice.I 36 going into the schools g

15、ymnasium full of equipment,with the other kids rushing in ,anxious to 37 ,and the scent in the air. I realized I wanted to get 38 with gymnastics when I watched the Olympics.When I saw those 39 use their bodies to gracefully throw 40 up in the air ,I was filled with admiration:It seemed that they co

16、uld fly and I 41 myself flying like them.And when I finally tried,the 42 I got for that one 43 in the air was freedom,freedom from everything.It was a 44 ,and it was addicting. I was crazy when I was little.I was the boy parents didnt want their kids 45 for fear that they would 46 what I did and get

17、 hurt.Parents thought I was 47 because I would try tricks that others of my 48 wouldnt.Some of my coaches said kids as old as me dont have the courage and ability to achieve the tricks I could. What most people didnt 49 were the hours I put into learning those tricks.I practiced every step 50 until

18、I put them together and my hard work would 51 something great. This hard work once stopped when I 52 ,and started at a new school.Everything there was 53 ,but the giggeset change was a lack of a gymnastics gym. Now Ive restarted training in a team I can learn from.As a little kid I could only 54 wid

19、e-eyed as the gymnast flew high in the air. 55 Im older,its my time to fly. 36.A.regret B.remember C.considered D.avoided 37.A.enter B.leave C.meet D.learn 38.A.serious B.careful C.busy D.interested 39.A.dancers B.fans C.athletes D.winners 40.A.others B.themselves C.everything D.each other 41.A.enjo

20、yed B.found C.set D.imagined 42.A.feeling B.lesson C.courage D.instruction 43.A.second B.effort C.circle D.stop 44.A.bore B.panic C.high D.trouble 45.A.around B.among C.above D.away from 46.A.study B.envy C.notice D.copy 47.A.bad B.crazy C.excellent D.dangerous 48.A.place B.age C.time D.size 49.A.ex

21、plain B.understand C.realize D.experience 50.A.now and then B.all theh time C.over and over D.little by little 51.A.go through B.belong to C.turn into D.give way to 52.A.moved B.changed C.failed D.finished 53.A.all right B.the same C.terrible D.different 54.A.practice B.watch C.sigh D.sit 55.A.Simpl

22、y because B.Even though C.As soon as D.Now that 答案： 36-55 BDACB DAACA DBBCC CADBD 阅读理解 第三部分阅读理解（共两节，满分 40分） 第一节（共 15小题；每小题 2分，满分 30分） 阅读下列 短文，从每题所给的四个选项（ A、 B、 C和 D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Chinese cigarette packs will have skulls(骷髅 ),blackened teeth or diseased lungs printed on them in the latest e

23、ffort to deal with smoking,but one expert said the images may actually attract younger people to take up the habit. The images would have to take up at least 30 percent of the packs surface area under rrules that would come into force from January 2009.It was part of a plan that would also see tobac

24、co advertising banned in China by 2011.Similar images are already printed on packs in countries including Singapore,Thailand and Canada. Chinese are the worlds most enthusiastic smokers,with a growing market of more than 300 million making it a magnet for cigarette companies and a focus of internati

25、onal health concern.China has banned smoking on public transport,but it is still allwed in many public places such as restaurants,and it is not uncommon to see people smoking in hospitals. The average age people take up smoking in some parts of the country had hallen to as low as just over 10.And th

26、e new measures could make the problem worse,according to Zhao Cuiping,a youth expert.In analysis over the past decade(十年 ) on what young people like,they far prefer skulls and other scary images to cats or dogs,she said. Chinese cigarettes are also among the cheapest in the world and a packet can co

27、st as little as eight US. cents. The country needs to take effective measures to cut down smoking or the habit could end up killing 2.2 million Chinese a year by 2020,the World Health Organization said in May. 56.The new designs will be adopted on cigarette packs _. A.to attract young people B.incre

28、ase tobacco sales C.as trade mardks D.as health warnings 57.We can infer from the article that nobody is allowed to smoke while _ in China now. A.staying in a hospital B.taking a bus ride C.eating outsede D.walking in the street 58.Zhao Cuiping seemed to think that teenagers would _. A.enjoy the new

29、 cigarette packs B.dislike the new measures C.be the last to give up their smoking habit D.prefer to have pet animals on the packs 59.All the paragraphs support the idea that Chinas smoking problem is serious except _. A.Paragraph 1 B.Paragraphs 1 and 2 C.Paragraphs 1and 5 D.Paragraphs 2,5 and 6 答案：

30、 56-59 DAAB B Chinese children will be able to get a taste of adult working life in a theme park planned for Hang-zhou city,East Chinas Zhejiang Province.The Kids City,the first of its kind in China,will allow children aged five to ten to try out jobs of their choice after it opens in October 2008.

31、Located in eastern Hangzhou,the indoor entertainment and educaion park,similar to Kidzania in Mexico and Japan,offers more than 50 professions,including pilot,doctor,police officer and lawyer,according to Hangzhou Youth Activity Center(HYAC),the organizer of the park,The park will be a 7:10 scale (比

32、例尺 ) city with streets,hospitals,museums,supermarkets, schools,airport and other facilities.Construction has begun on the indoor section. Inside the 7,000-square-meter city,every kid would get a bank account holding special money that they can only spend in the park.They could earn more money by wor

33、king in different booths or workshops.One job would take about half an half an hour and the whole tour would usually last five to six hours.The interactive(交互式 ) experience will help kids to learn about the adult life,which is good for their future career planning.They will have a lot of fun here,sa

34、id Huang Jianming,chief of HYAC.Parents are not allowed to enter the city,but they can take pictures from outside the huge glass house. The ticket price has not been decided yet.But HYACsaid it might be lower than Kidzania Tokyos and around several hundren yuan.With the majority of investment(投资 ) c

35、oming from the government,the project also needs financial support from companies and organizations,according to HYAC. The worlds first Kidzania was opened in Mexico City in 1999.It has turned out to be a huge success receiving about 800,000 visitors every year.In 2006,Kidzania opened its Tokyopark

36、in Japan,which also became an attraction to kids.We are confident that the Chinese version(版本 ) wll be very successful.said Huang. 60.The theme park is aimed at letting the kids_. A.work with adults B.experience adult careers C.imitate adults looking after a family D.watch adults work 61.The Kids Ci

37、ty will_. A.be more than half the size of Hangzhou City B.consist of two parts,one larger than the other C.contain buildings smaller than those we use D.have lower buildings than Kidzania Tokyos 62.A visitor to the Kids City _. A.has nothing in his bank unless hes worked B.always leaves his tour wit

38、h much money in his bank C.learns to earn money as well as to use it D.can try out all the professions on one tour 63.How many of such theme parks are open to visitors at present in the world A.Only one B.Two C.Three D.None 答案： 60-63 BCCB C What comes as a shock to many Westerners may be the unfrien

39、dly way that some Chinese treat waiters and waitresses in restaurants and bars. Over the last few years,as many in Beijing have made fortunes,I and many of my foreign friends have noticed a downturn in the treatment of those who work all hours and often live in terrible conditions to bring us our fo

40、od,guard our homes and sell us clothes.Its not the common citizens,but the young nouveau riches(暴发户 ) Chinese in Beijing who are mostly guilty of this both social and human misbehavior. It is not unusual to see and hear these people,especially the young women among their ranks,speaking rudely to the

41、 waiters and waitresses,as they sit there in the misguided belief that the latest mobile phone,a new car and designer clothes give them the right to talk to people like dirt.In one recent incident(事件 ) in an expensive restaurant near where I live ,I overheard the table next to me,two guys and a girl

42、,tell the waitress You really are stupid ,because she had brought them two glasses instead of three.They all burst into loud laughter as the young girl ran away to fetch another.In anther incident I saw a waitress reduced to tears as four well-dressed girls criticized everything from her accent to h

43、er looks. Lately I have noticed that this rather unpleasant aspect of the nouveau riches has been taken up by many of their foreign peers(同类人 ).So I ask Beijings bright young things to set a good example,and treat all people with equal respect.And I urge foreigners to follow the good examples of the

44、ir Chinese language teachers and textbooks while adding some of the pleasantries of their own cultures,so that cultural interpenetration(相互渗透 ) has a positive influence and not a negative one. Here Id like to leave you with the words from Confucius:What you do not wish for yourself, do not do to oth

45、ers. 64.The writer has noticed that less respect is shown to _ in Beijing in recent years. A.common citizens B.waiters and the like C.young nouveau riches D.some foreigners 65.The two incidents mentioned in Paragraph 2 are used to show _. A.waiters and waitresses can make excusable mistakes B.waitre

46、sses are usually too shy to be laughed at C.some Beijingers are too particular about restaurant service D.whats being talked about is not rare 66.The young Beijingers are asked to set a good example in order to _ A.have good influence over foreigners B.leave a good impression on foreigners C.educate

47、 younger Chinese D.develop traditional Chinese culture 67.The origial title of the article is most likely to be _. A.One Dark Side of the Bright Chinese Capital B.Beijings Young Nouveau Riches,Watch Out C.Dnot Throw Away Good Manners,Please D.People Like Waiters Live at Bottom of Society 答案： 64-67 B

48、DAC D As the countrys economy continues to steam ahead,once popular forms of entertainment,such as Karaoke(卡拉 OK),card games and even boxing bars,appear to be losting their attractiveness.Stressed out white - collar wokers are camping out on rooftops,smashing(砸） up restaurants,pretending to be children and even visiting cemeteries in a effort to ease the pressure of modern life. Consider the members of Shanghais Cat Rain club.By day,this group of young women work executive (决策管理的 ) jobs,but by night they climb buildings so they can spend t