2015年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试陕西卷英语试题.doc

1、2015年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试陕西卷英语试题 其他 （ 2009.陕西卷）书面表达（满分 30分） 假定你是李华。在一个英文网络论坛上 , 你看到一个名叫 Grown-up的中学生发帖（ post）寻求帮助 , 请根据帖子内容 , 写作要点和要求回贴。 写作要点： 1. 告诉 Grown-up要理解母亲； 2. 给 Grown-up提出解决问题的具体建议。 要求： 1. 短文需写在答题卡的指定区域。 2. 短文词数不少于 80（不含已写好的部分）。 3. 内容充实 , 结构完整 , 语意连贯。 4. 书写须清晰、工整。 答案： Hi, Grown-up, As a student of

2、 your age, I understand your situation. The problem you are facing is common among our teenagers. However, it should be wise not to do anything that may hurt her feelings. Here are a few suggestions. First, its advisable to talk more with your mom. Heart to heart talks help you understand each other

3、 better. They are also opportunities to let her know your ideas of and attitudes toward many things. Second, you should learn to do your own things well, proving to your mom that you are already a “Grown-up”. Its even better if you could share more of the housework, such as cleaning, washing and coo

4、king. 单项选择 * He invited me to a dance after the show_Christmas Eve. A at B on C in D by 答案： B What _ pity that you couldnt be there to receive _ prize! A a; a B the; a C a; the D the; the 答案： C I still remember _ to the Famen Temple and what I saw there. A to take B to be taken C taking D being take

5、n 答案： D My parents dont mind what job I do _ I am happy. A even though B as soon as C as long as D as though 答案： C The how to book can be of help to_ wants to do the job. A who B whomever C no matter who D whoever 答案： D Little_ about her own safety, though she was in great danger herself. A did Rose

6、 care B Rose did care C Rose does care D does Rose care 答案： A Dr. Smith, together with his wife and daughters, _visit Beijing this summer. A is going to B are going to C was going to D were going to 答案： A My mother is preparing my favorite dishes. Go with me and have a taste, okay - _ . And Ill be g

7、lad to meet your parents. A I think so B Id love to C Im sure D I hope so 答案： B A. notice was_ in order to remind the students of the changed lecture time. A. sent up B. given up C. set up D. put up 答案： D This is the first time went_ a film in the cinema together as a family. A see B had seen C saw

8、D have seen 答案： D Have you finished your first paper - _ . Just half of it. How about you A Not at all B Not likely C Not a bit D Not yet 答案： D Jane was asked a lot of questions, but she didnt answer _ of them. A other B any C none D some 答案： B He must be helping the old man to water the flowers,_ A

9、 is he B isnt he C must he D mustnt he 答案： B Form their _ on the top of the TV Tower, visitors can have a better view of the city. A stage B position C condition D situation 答案： B 完型填空 阅读下面短文 , 从短文后面各题的 A、 B、 C、 D四个选项中 , 选出适合填入对应空白处的最佳选项 , 并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。 One afternoon, my son Adam asked me, “Are all

10、people the same even if they are different in color ” I thought for a minute, and then I said, “Ill explain, 21 you can just wait until we make a quick 22 at the grocery store. I have something 23 to show you. ” At grocery store, we 24 some apples - red, green and yellow ones. Back home, I told Adam

11、, “Its time to 25 your question.” I put one apple of each 26 on the table. Then I looked at Adam, who had a 27 look on his face. “People are like apples. They come in all 28 colors, shapes and sizes. On the 29, some of the apples may not 30 look as the others. ” As I was talking, Adam was 31 each on

12、e carefully. Then, I took each of the apples and peeled（削皮） them, 32 them back on the table, but 33 a different place. “Okay, Adam, tell me which is which.” He said, “I 34 tell. They all look same now. ” “Take a bite of 35. See if that helps you 36 which one is which. ” He took 37, and then a huge s

13、mile came cross his face. . ”People are 38 like apples! They are all different, but once you 39 the outside, theyre pretty much the same on the inside. ” He totally 40 it. I didnt need to say or do anything else. 21. A. although B. so C. because D. if 22. A. stop B. start C. turn D. stay 23. A. expr

14、essive B. encouraging C. informative D. interesting 24. A. bought B. counted C. saw D. collected 25. A. check B. mention C. answer D. improve 26. A. size B. type C. shape D. class 27. A. worried B. satisfied C. proud D. curious 28. A. ordinary B. normal C. different D. regular 29. A. outside B. whol

15、e C. table D. inside 30. A. still B. even C. only D. ever 31. A. examining B. measuring C. drawing D. packing 32. A. keeping B. placing C. pulling D. giving 33. A. on B. toward C. for D. in 34. A. mustnt B. cant C. shouldnt D. neednt 35. A. each one B. each other C. the other D. one another 36. A. a

16、dmit B. consider C. decide D. believe 37. A. big bites B. deep breaths C. a firm hold D. close look 38. A. just B. always C. merely D. seldom 39. A. put away B. get down C. hand out D. take off 40. A. made B. took C. got D. did 答案： 21-25 DADAC 26-30 BDCAB 31-35 ABDAC 36-40 CAADC 21. 所填词引导宾语从句，意思是：是否

17、，选 D。 22. 所填名词与谓语动词 make构成短语，意思是：做短暂的停留。 Make a start：开始，起程； make a turn：轮流； make a stay：待在某地，都与题干意思不符。 23. expressive：表达的； encouraging：奖励的，可鼓励的； informative：提供消息的； interesting：令人感兴趣的，有趣的。本句意思是：我有有趣的东西展示给你看。选 D。 24. 由 grocery store可知此处选 A。 25. 本句意思是：现在到了回答你的问题的时间了。选 C。 26. size：大小； type：类型； shape：形状

18、； class：群。本句意思是：我从每种（类型）的苹果拿出一个，放在桌子上。选 B。 27. 句意是： Adam好奇地看这我。选 D。 28. 由空前的 all可以推断出此处选 C。 29. 由后文中的 outside可知此处选 A。 30. 所填词修饰动词 look，意 思是：甚至，选 B。 31. 句子意思是： Adam仔细的查看了每一个苹果。选 A。 32. 此处是非谓语动词做状语，逻辑主语是句子的主语，非谓语动词与逻辑主语是主动关系，且非谓语动词表示的动作与谓语动词的动作同时进行，用 v-ing的一般式。 33. 所填介词与后文的名词 place构成短语，意思是：在 地方，选 D。 3

19、4. 本句意思是：我不能识别。此处情态动词表能力，选 B。 35. 句意是：每个尝一口。选 A。 36. admit：承认； consider：考虑，认为； decide：决定； believe：相信。根据句意选 C。 37. 根据前文的 take a bite if 可知此处选 A。 38. 此处是肯定句，所填词意思是：很，仅仅，选 A。 always意思是：总是；merely：只，仅仅，常用与否定句中； seldom：很少，都与句意不附。 39. put away：收好；储存； get down：写下，记下； hand out：分发； take off：起飞；脱掉，去掉；名声大振。句子意思

20、是：但是一旦去掉其外皮， 。选D。 40. sb got it意思是：他完全理解了。选 C。 阅读理解 It was the first snow of winter an exciting day for every child but not for most teachers. Up until now, I had been old enough to dress myself, but today would need some help. Miss Finlayson, my kindergarten teacher, had been through brst snow days

21、 many times, but I think she may still remember this one. I managed to get into my wool snow trousers. But I struggled won my jacket because it didnt fit well. It was a hand-mc-down from my brother, and if made me wonder why I had to wear his ugly clothes, At least my hat and scarf were mine, and th

22、ey were quite pretty. Finally it was time to have Miss Finlayson help me with my boots（靴子） . In her calm, motherly voice she said, “By the end of winter, you will all be able to put on your own boots.” I didnt realize at the at the time that this was more a statement of hope than of confidence（信心） .

23、 I handed her my boots and stuck out my foot. Like most children, I expected grown-ups to do all the work. After much pushing, she managed to get first one into place and then, with a sigh, worked the second one on too. I announced, “Theyre on the wrong feet.” She struggled to get the boots off and

24、went through the joyless task of putting them on again. “Theyre my brothers boots, you know,” I said. “I hate them”. Somehow, from long years of practice, she managed to act as though I wasnt an annoying（烦人的） little girl, She struggle with me, she asked, “Now, where are your mittens（连指手套）？ ” I looke

25、d into her eyes and said, “I didnt want to lose them, so I hid them in the toes of my boots. 【小题 1】 The little girl was more satisfied with her_. A trousers B jacket C boots D hat 【小题 2】 Miss Finlayson had difficulty with the girls boots mainly because_. A the girl got them from her brother B the gi

26、rl put something in them C they were on the wrong feet D they did not fit the girl well 【小题 3】 Why does the author Miss Finlayson would remember that first snow day A Because the little girl was in her brothers clothes. B Because it was the most exciting day of the winter . C Because the little girl

27、 played a trick on her. D Because the little girl wore a pretty scarf. 【小题 4】 We can learn from the text that Miss Finlayson_. A was losing confidence in the little girl. B gradually lost patience with the little girl. C became disappointed with the little girl. D was getting bored with the little g

28、irl. 答案： 【小题 1】 D 【小题 2】 B 【小题 3】 C 【小题 4】 B 【小题 1】推理判断题。根据第二自然段的第二，三两句和第七自然段大意可知本题选 D。 【小题 2】推理判断题。由最后一自然段的意思可知本题选 B。 【小题 3】推理判断题。根据文章大意可知作者说明 Miss Finlayson将永远记住这第一个下雪天的原因是作者捉弄了她，故本题选 C。 【小题 4】推理判断题。根据第八自然段中的 she pushed and pushed， less gently this time可知本题选 B。 When people hear a president speak,

29、they seldom think about others helping to shape the presentation（报告） . Today, however, presidents depend on writers such as J. Terry Edmonds to help them communicate （交流） effectively. Edmonds is the first African American ever to work as a full-time speechwriter for a U. S. president; he is so the f

30、irst African American to serve as director of speechwriting for White House. His is an all-American story of success. Edmonds grew up in Baltimore, Maryland; his father drove a truck, and his mother worked as a waitress. A. great reader, Edmonds showed a gift for writing at his high School, Baltimor

31、e City College After graduating in 1967 Edmonds went on to Morgan State University Edmonds began his career in business, with jobs in public relations and communications. He joined the world of politics as news secretary for his congressman （国会议员） from Baltimore During Bill Clintons presidency, he w

32、rote speeches for Health and Human Services Secretary Donna Shalala and worked in a number of job in the White House and in governmental departments President Clinton then appointed （任命） him to the office of directory of speechwriting Following the 2000 elections Edmonds returned to Morgan State Uni

33、versity as the schools special assistant to the president for 2001-2002 【小题 1】 Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the text A Edmonds proved himself to be good at writing at high school B Edmonds graduated from Morgan State University in 1967. C Edmonds was the first full-time spe

34、echwriter. D Edmonds served the White House after 2000. 【小题 2】 Edmonds entered the world of politics first as_。 A news secretary for a Congressman B a speechwriter for President Clinton C news secretary in the White House D a speechwriter for Secretary Donna Shalala 【小题 3】 The text is most likely to

35、 be found in a book about_。 A popular science B historical events C successful people D Political systems 答案： 【小题 1】 A 【小题 2】 A 【小题 3】 C 【小题 1】推理判断题。根据第二自然段的第二句可知本题选 A。 【小题 2】细节理解题。根据第三自然段的第二句可知本题选 A。 【小题 3】推理判断题。本文是一篇人物介绍，介绍了一位成功人物，故本题选 C。 “Old wives tales” are beliefs passed down from one generati

36、on to another, For example, most of us remember our patents telling us to eat more of certain foods or not to do certain things. Is there any truth in these teachings Some of them agree with present medical thinking, but others have not passed the test of time Did your mother ever tell you to eat yo

37、ur carrots because they are good for your eyes Scientists now report that eating carrots can help prevent a serious eye disease called macular degeneration Eating just one carrot a day can reduce the possibility of getting this disease by 40%. Garlic（蒜） is good for you, too。 It can kill the type of

38、virus that causes colds. Unfortunately, not all of Moms advice passed the test of medical studies. For example, generations of children have been told not to go swimming within an hour after eating. But research suggests that there is no danger in doing so. Do sweets cause tooth problems Well, yes a

39、nd no. sticky sweets made with grains tend to cause more problems than sweets made with simple sugars. Even though science can tell us that some of our traditional beliefs dont hold water, there is still a lot of truth in the old wives tales, After all, much of this knowledge has been accumulated （积

40、累） from thousands of our traditional beliefs dont hold water should respect this body of knowledge even as research for clear scientific support to proven it true or false 【小题 1】 Which of the following is TRUE according to the text？ A Eating garlic is good for our eyes B Sticky sweets are damaging t

41、o our teeth C Swimming after a meal is dangerous。 D Carrots prevent people from catching colds 【小题 2】 The author develops the third paragraph mainly_。 A by cause and effects B by order in space C by order in time D by examples 【小题 3】 The phrase “hold water” in the last paragraph most probably means“

42、_ ” A to be believable B to be valuable C to be admirable D to be smtable 【小题 4】 What is the authors attitude toward “old wives tales” in the text A So objective B Objective C Dissatisfied D Curious 答案： 【小题 1】 B 【小题 2】 D 【小题 3】 A 【小题 4】 B 中国有句俗话：不听老人言，吃亏在眼前。本文大意是客观地评价了保持身体健康的 “老人言 ”的正确性。 【小题 1】推理判断题

43、。由第三自然段的最后一句可知本题选 B。 【小题 2】推理判断题。通读第三自然段可知本自然段是 通过举例进行说明的，故本题选 D。 【小题 3】词义猜测题。文章中本句意思是：即使科学能告诉我们那些 “老人言 ”是（能容水的）值得相信的，但 “老人言 ”中还有很多正确的东西， hold water在此处意思是：能装水的；值得相信的，选 A。 【小题 4】推理判断题。根据文章第三，四自然段可知作者对于 “老人言 ”持客观态度，故本题选 B。 Brian arrived at the San Francisco airport two hours before the flight to Paris

44、. He was wearing three shirts, a jacket, two pairs of socks, a pair of shorts, and two pairs of jeans. He was carrying one small backpack, which was very full, but he didnt have any other luggage. Brian needed to meet a man named Tony before he checked in for his flight. He found Tony near the Air F

45、rance counter. Tony gave him a round-trip ticket and a small package. “Give this package to Jean-Paul at the airport in Paris. He will have a sign with your name on it. I think you can find him easily, “Tony said.” You dont have any luggage, right ” “Only this backpack,” Brian answered. “You said I

46、could bring one carry-on bag.” “Thats right, one carry-on bag is fine. Have a good trip.” “Thanks.” Is Brian a criminal（犯罪） Not at all. He is an air courier. And he paid only $110 for the round-trip ticket to Paris. Air couriers get cheap airline tickets because they take important packages and pape

47、rs to foreign countries. Businesses sometimes need to get packages and papers to people in foreign countries by the next day. Often, the only way they can do this is to use an air-courier company. It is not cheap for a business to send a package with an air courier, but it is quick. Every year about

48、 80, 000 people worldwide travel as air couriers. The number of tickets for courier travel is growing by about 10 percent a year. However, air-courier travel isnt for everyone, But if you have very little money, can be flexible（灵活的）about your travel plans, and dont mind wearing the same clothes for a week, it can be a great way to take a vacation! 【小题 1】 Why was Brian wearing so many clothes for his travel A Because they were the uniform for air couriers, B Because that made him easier to be recognized. C Because his backpack had no room for