IEEE 45.5-2014 - IEEE Recommended Practice for Electrical Installations on Shipboard -- Safety Considerations.pdf

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29、e validity of any patent rights, and the risk of infringement of such rights, is entirely their own responsibility. Further information may be obtained from the IEEE Standards Association. Participants At the time this IEEE recommended practice was completed, the Electrical Installations on Shipboar

30、dsSafety Considerations, P45.5 Working Group had the following membership: Dennis K. Neitzel, Chair Rodrick J. Van Wart, Vice Chair Timothy L. Gauthier, Secretary John Cadick Don Chambers Chris Heron Jeff Hawxhurst Charles Helmick Moni Islam Jason Martin Sergio Panetta Joseph Tame Mike Turner Elizab

31、eth White Al Winfield James M. Wolfe The following members of the individual balloting committee voted on this recommended practice. Balloters may have voted for approval, disapproval, or abstention. William Ackerman Tirloch Bhat Paul Bishop Bill Brown William Bush William Byrd Eldridge Byron Paul C

32、ardinal Ray Davis David E. DeLuca Timothy L. Gauthier Pamela Gold J. Travis Griffith Randall Groves Chris Heron Lee Herron Werner Hoelzl John Kay Yuri Khersonsky Robert Konnik Saumen Kundu Arturo Maldonado William McBride T. David Mills Daleep Mohla Dennis K. Neitzel Michael Newman T. Olsen Lorraine

33、 Padden Richard Paes Sergio Panetta Joseph Piff Iulian Profir Vincent Saporita Bartien Sayogo Robert Seitz Donald Voltz Kenneth White Wayne Williams James M. Wolfe Copyright 2014 IEEE. All rights reserved. vi When the IEEE-SA Standards Board approved this recommended practice on 21 August 2014, it h

34、ad the following membership: John Kulick, Chair Jon Walter Rosdahl, Vice Chair Richard H. Hulett, Past Chair Konstantinos Karachalios, Secretary Peter Balma Farooq Bari Ted Burse Clint Chaplain Stephen Dukes Jean-Phillippe Faure Gary Hoffman Michael Janezic Jeffrey Katz Joseph L. Koepfinger* David J

35、. Law Hung Ling Oleg Logvinov T. W. Olsen Glenn Parsons Ron Peterson Adrian Stephens Peter Sutherland Yatin Trivedi Phil Winston Don Wright Yu Yuan *Member Emeritus Also included are the following nonvoting IEEE-SA Standards Board liaisons: Dick DeBlasio, DOE Representative Mike Janezic, NIST Repres

36、entative Catherine Berger Senior Program Manager, IEEE-SA Content Publishing Lisa Perry Program Manager, IEEE-SA Technical Community Copyright 2014 IEEE. All rights reserved. vii Introduction This introduction is not part of IEEE Std 45.5-2014, IEEE Recommended Practice for Electrical Installations

37、on ShipboardSafety Considerations. The IEEE 45 series comprises nine recommended practices addressing electrical installations on vessels and marine platforms. IEEE Std 45.5 provides recommended practice electrical safety considerations and is intended for use with the IEEE 45 series of documents. T

38、he topics covered in this document should be considered from the beginning of the project and throughout the design and construction processes; thereby, they should facilitate the integration of electrical systems at the shipyard level. The IEEE Std 45.5 electrical safety recommendations provide a f

39、oundation for an electrical safety program but should be supplemented with additional safety practices as appropriate. Previous editions of IEEE Std 45 were developed as single documents addressing all areas. On June 9, 2005, Project Authorization Request (PAR) P45 for the Revision of IEEE Std 45-20

40、02 was approved, and the revision of IEEE Std 45 as a single document began. It soon became apparent that attempting to cover all issues in a single document would produce a document that was very large and, therefore, difficult to ballot due to the wide range of issues needed to be addressed. In Se

41、ptember 2008, it was decided that the revision of IEEE Std 45 should be developed as a base document with separate associated documents addressing specific areas. On December 10, 2008, the IEEE-SA Standards Board approved separate PARs for eight separate recommended practices. Subsequently, it was r

42、ecognized that two areas were very close to balloting and contained important information. Additional PARs were then prepared and approved on September 11, 2009 (for switchboards), and December 9, 2009 (for cable systems), bringing the total number of standards in the IEEE 45 series to nine: a) IEEE

43、 Std P45, IEEE Recommended Practice for Electrical Installations on Shipboard b) IEEE Std P45.1, IEEE Recommended Practice for Electrical Installations on ShipboardDesign c) IEEE Std P45.2, IEEE Recommended Practice for Electrical Installations on Shipboard Controls and Automation d) IEEE Std P45.3,

44、 IEEE Recommended Practice for Electrical Installations on Shipboard Systems Engineering e) IEEE Std P45.4, IEEE Recommended Practice for Electrical Installations on ShipboardMarine Sectors and Mission Systems f) IEEE Std P45.5, IEEE Recommended Practice for Electrical Installations on ShipboardSafe

45、ty Considerations g) IEEE Std P45.6, IEEE Recommended Practice for Electrical Installations on Shipboard Electrical Testing h) IEEE Std P45.7, IEEE Recommended Practice for Electrical Installations on Shipboard Switchboards i) IEEE Std P45.8, IEEE Recommended Practice for Electrical Installations on

46、 ShipboardCable Systems Several other IEEE standards have been prepared or are currently being developed to support the IEEE Std 45 series. These include the following: IEEE Std 1580, IEEE Recommended Practice for Marine Cable for Use on Shipboard and Fixed or Floating Facilities Copyright 2014 IEEE

47、. All rights reserved. viii IEEE P1580.1, Draft Recommended Practice for Insulated Bus Pipe for Use on Shipboard and Fixed or Floating Platforms IEEE Std 1662, IEEE Guide for the Design and Application of Power Electronics in Electrical Power Systems on Ships IEEE Std 1709, IEEE Recommended Practice

48、 for 1 to 35 kV Medium Voltage DC Power Systems on Ships IEEE Std 1826, IEEE Standard for Power Electronics Open System Interfaces in Zonal Electrical Distribution Systems Rated Above 100 kW IEC/PAS 60092-510, Electrical Installations in ShipsPart 510: High Voltage Shore Connection Systems (HVSC) Co

49、pyright 2014 IEEE. All rights reserved. ix Contents 1. Overview 1 1.1 Scope . 1 1.2 Purpose 1 2. Normative references 1 3. Definitions 3 4. Introduction to electrical safety 6 4.1 General discussion . 6 4.2 Definition of safe . 7 4.3 Exposure to electrical hazards . 7 5. Establishing an electrical safety program . 16 5.1 General discussion . 16 5.2 Content of program 17 6. Providing and maintaining electrically safe systems and equipment . 26 6.1 General discussion . 26 6.2 Design considerations 26 6.3 Installation safety requirements . 30