IEEE 45-2002 - IEEE Recommended Practice for Electric Installations on Shipboard.pdf

1、IEEE Std 45-2002 (Revision of IEEE Std 45-1998) IEEE Standards45TMIEEE Recommended Practice forElectrical Installations on ShipboardPublished by The Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc.3 Park Avenue, New York, NY 10016-5997, USA11 October 2002IEEE Industry Applications SocietySpon

2、sored by theInternational Marine Industry CommitteeIEEE StandardsPrint: SH95035PDF: SS95035 , .3 , , 100165997, 2002 , . . 11 2002. .x147 x148 x147x148 , .: 0738133817 95035: 0738133825 95035 , , . 45x1532002( 451998) 12 2002 : , , , , , , .: , , , () . , , . . , , , . . , , , , , , , , , , . , , ,

3、. x147 .x148 , , , , , . , . . , , , . . , , , . . , , .: . , . , . , . , . , . :, 445 . 1331, 088551331 , ., . , , , 222 , 01923 ; +1 978 750 8400. .: . , . .Copyright 2002 IEEE. All rights reserved.iiiIntroduction(This introduction is not part of IEEE Std 45-2002, IEEE Recommended Practice for Ele

4、ctrical Installations onShipboard.)IEEE Std 45-2002, IEEE Recommended Practice for Electrical Installations on Shipboard, constitutes thechief undertaking of the Marine Transportation Committee of the IEEE Industry Applications Society.Due to the differences among the requirements of the various cla

5、ssification societies and the insurancecompanies regarding electrical installations on shipboard, and the lack of any accepted standard engineeringregarding electrical installations on shipboard, and the lack of any accepted standard engineering practice formarine installations, the AIEEain 1913 app

6、ointed the Marine Committee (now called Marine TransportationCommittee) to take up the preparation of standard marine rules. The first edition was prepared covering twoimportant divisions; namely, fire protection requirements and marine construction requirements. They wereadopted by the American Bur

7、eau of Shipping and published as Section 37 of their Rules for the building andclassing of vessels. As the first edition of the rules did not cover the entire field of use of electricity onshipboard, the Marine Committee of the Institute was continued. The recommendations were considerablyamplified

8、in the editions issued in 1920, 1927, 1930, 1938, 1940, 1945, 1948, 1951, 1955, 1958, 1962, 1967,1971, 1977, 1983, and 1998.This edition updates the 1998 edition. The standard has been reorganized to eliminate duplications and makeit easier to use. It includes many significant additions, changes, an

9、d deletions to reflect North American andInternational marine electrical engineering technology and the latest system design, installation, and testpractices necessary to ensure safe and reliable operation.aIn 1963 the American Institute of Electrical Engineers (AIEE) merged with the Institute of Ra

10、dio Engineers (IRE) to become theInstitute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc. (IEEE).As an IEEE recommended practice, this document provides procedures preferredby IEEE. Following the procedures in this recommended practice does notguarantee safety, and users should take all the reasonabl

11、e, independent stepsnecessary to minimize risks to safety. ivCopyright 2002 IEEE. All rights reserved.The following is a list of participants in the International Marine Industry Committee of the IEEE IndustryApplications Society.H. R. Stewart,ChairDavid N. Bishop,Vice ChairSue Vogel,SecretaryThe fo

12、llowing members of the balloting committee voted on this standard. Balloters may have voted forapproval, disapproval, or abstention. Edward AberbachChris AdamsAlf Kare AdnanesChuck BarlowScott BarnesDavid N. BishopRudy BrightDavid B. BurnsJerry A. CincottaWilliam ColavecchioRichard J. CollinsWalter

13、ConstantineHarry ConteJames CospolichJohn CrostonWarren CullyCharles A. DarnellDonald DavisBrian S. EnsignRonald EssigmannThomas FeilJeffrey J. GleasonJoan Grande-ButeraThomas GuidaJames HailLeonard HaimMarcelo HirschlerErik HoffmannGeorge F. Hull IIIMohammed IslamWilliam JonesHenning KarlsenPhilip

14、LaudicinaGeorge MahlMichal MaierThomas MartinPer MartinsenMichael MayfieldGerard MazDavid C. ODonnellRobert PhilibertDieter PopoffDavid T. DunnNancy RobinsonFrank H. RocchioDan RodriguezJohn RosataJames A. RuggieriGary L. SavageBrian P. SharmanDavid R. StewartH. R. StewartFrancis StoneFrank VasserDo

15、nald A. VoltzLarry A. WilkersonJohn E. WinberyEd AberbachChris AdamsAlf Kare AdnanesPaul AndersonScott BarnesDavid N. BishopFrederick BriedRudy BrightRobert BrownDave BurnsWalter ConstantineJames CospolichGuru Dutt DhingraJames DalyCharles A. DarnellDonald DavisFrank DeWinterMarcus O. DurhamRonald E

16、ssigmannTravis GriffithLeonard HaimPaul HamerMarcelo HirschlerRichard HulettMohammed IslamBen JohnsonWilliam JonesStephen H. KerrRoyce KingPhilip LaudicinaMichal MaierWayne MaddenGeorge MahlJohn MalinowskiDavid ODonnellLorraine PaddenGene PecoraRobert PhilibertDieter PopoffFrank H. RocchioJames A. R

17、uggieriChet SandbergVincent SaporitaDavid R. StewartH. R. StewartFrancis StoneFrank VasserDonald VoltzWilliam D. WilkensJohn E WinberryCopyright 2002 IEEE. All rights reserved.vWhen the IEEE-SA Standards Board approved this standard on 12 September 2002, it had the followingmembership:James T. Carlo

18、,ChairJames H. Gurney,Vice ChairJudith Gorman,Secretary*Member EmeritusAlso included is the following nonvoting IEEE-SA Standards Board liaison:Alan Cookson, NIST RepresentativeSatish K. Aggarwal, NRC RepresentativeDon MessinaIEEE Standards Project EditorSid BennettH. Stephen BergerClyde R. CampRich

19、ard DeBlasioHarold E. EpsteinJulian Forster*Howard M. FrazierToshio FukudaArnold M. GreenspanRaymond HapemanDonald M. HeirmanRichard H. HulettLowell G. JohnsonJoseph L. Koepfinger*Peter H. LipsNader MehravariDaleep C. MohlaWilliam J. MoylanMalcolm V. ThadenGeoffrey O. ThompsonHoward L. WolfmanDon Wr

20、ightviCopyright 2002 IEEE. All rights reserved.Contents1. Overview. 11.1 Scope . 11.2 Purpose . 11.3 Vessel classification . 11.4 Documentation . 21.5 Environmental conditions. 31.6 Equipment construction, testing, and certification . 41.7 Application of various national and international standards

21、. 41.8 Materials . 41.9 Brittle material. 52. References . 53. Definitions . 93.1 General. 93.2 Cable installation . 123.3 Generators. 123.4 Motors. 133.5 Converters. 153.6 Rotating machine ventilation. 153.7 Equipment enclosures. 163.8 Control apparatus and switchgear. 173.9 Insulation system .193.10 Types of circuits and terms. 193.11 Automatic or centralized control systems . 214. Power system characteristics . 224.1 Standard systems . 224.2 Standard voltages.224.3 Standard frequency .