ASTM F2783-17 Standard Practice for Design, Manufacture, Operation, Maintenance, and Inspection of Amusement Rides and Devices, in Canada.pdf

1、Designation: F2783 17Standard Practice forDesign, Manufacture, Operation, Maintenance, andInspection of Amusement Rides and Devices, in Canada1This standard is issued under the fixed designation F2783; the number immediately following the designation indicates the year oforiginal adoption or, in the

2、 case of revision, the year of last revision. A number in parentheses indicates the year of last reapproval. Asuperscript epsilon () indicates an editorial change since the last revision or reapproval.NoteThis ASTM Standard has been developed to replace CAN/CSA Z267-00 (R2011), which is being withdr

3、awn as an activeCSA Standard.INTRODUCTIONThe Canadian Standards Association (CSA) and the American Society for Testing Materials (ASTM) have pavedthe way for the development of newASTM amusement device standards, introducing uniform safety criteria for bothCanada and the United States of America.See

4、king to gain a level of consistency and eliminate much duplication, CSA and ASTM struck a subcommitteeto develop a new ASTM F24 standard, a comprehensive, one-volume document, that provides a mechanism to: adapt F24 standards to Canadian needs; provide greater two way communication between CSA and A

5、STM; and facilitate adoption by Canadian provinces and territories.This one-source standard replaces the current CSAZ267 Safety Code forAmusement Rides and Devices.As CSAZ267 was primarily based on the ASTM F24 Family of Standards, Practice F2783 is a realignment of those coreessentials with new sec

6、tions tailor-made for Canada. Categorized in four distinct sections, the standard includes: Core Standards (for example, Terminology, Design, Manufacture, Operation, Maintenance, and Inspection); Supporting Standards (for example, Measuring Ride Dynamics and Hardness of Composite Foam); Specific Cla

7、ssification of Amusement Rides and Devices Standards (for example, Go-Karts, Water Slides,Inflatables and Trains); and Other Standards (other standards used to support amusement device design).This standard is structured such that Section 2.2 listings of Core Standards capture the essential and broa

8、d safetyrequirements for all amusement rides and devices. Section 2.3 listings of Supporting Standards are intended tocomplement in design of all amusement rides and devices where applicable. Section 2.4 listings of SpecificClassification of Amusement rides and Devices Standards capture supplemental

9、 requirements in addition to CoreStandards for anomalous amusement rides and devices. Section 2.5 listing Other Standards used to supportamusement device design.To provide greater application within Canada, Practice F2783 also incorporates specific sections that include:Standards Cross Referencing T

10、able; Substitutions; Exceptions; and Additional Requirements.This unique initiative would not have been possible were it not for the active collaboration of the CSA Z267 andthe ASTM F24.80 Harmonization Committees, representative of a diverse stakeholder base, including delegatesfrom government (reg

11、ulators), manufacturers, engineers, park owners/operators as well as general and consumerinterests.Practice F2783 is supported by Canadian provincial and territorial regulators and amusement device stakeholders,the International Association of Amusement Parks and Attractions (IAAPA), CSA and ASTM.Th

12、is standard has been printed in Canadas two official languages.1. Scope1.1 This practice applies to the terminology, design,manufacture, operation, maintenance, and inspection of amuse-ment rides and devices in Canada.1.2 This practice adopts ASTM Committee F24 Standardslisted under Sections 2.2, 2.

13、3 and 2.4.1This practice is under the jurisdiction ofASTM Committee F24 on AmusementRides and Devices and is the direct responsibility of Subcommittee F24.80 onHarmonization.Current edition approved Oct. 1, 2017. Published November 2017. Originallyapproved in 2014. Last previous edition approved in

14、2014 as F2783 14. DOI:10.1520/F2783-17.Copyright ASTM International, 100 Barr Harbor Drive, PO Box C700, West Conshohocken, PA 19428-2959. United StatesThis international standard was developed in accordance with internationally recognized principles on standardization established in the Decision on

15、 Principles for theDevelopment of International Standards, Guides and Recommendations issued by the World Trade Organization Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee.11.3 This practice includes an annex (mandatory), whichprovides additional information (for example, rationale,background, interpre

16、tations, drawings, commentary, etc.) re-lated to the application of the criteria presented in this practice.1.4 This practice includes an appendix (non-mandatory),which provides additional information (for example, rationale,background, interpretations, drawings, commentary, and soforth) to improve

17、the users understanding and application ofthe criteria presented in this practice.1.5 It is the responsibility of the users of this practice andotherASTM Standards to judge their suitability for a particularpurpose.1.6 This practice includes the following sections:Title SectionScope 1Referenced Docu

18、ments 2ASTM Committee F24 Core Standardsfor Amusement Rides and Devices2.2ASTM Committee F24 Supporting Standardsfor Amusement Rides and Devices2.3ASTM Committee F24 Standards forSpecific Classification of Amusement Ridesand Devices2.4Other Standards 2.5Reference Codes, Standards, Specifications,and

19、 Handbooks2.6Terminology 3Significance and Use 4Design 5General 5.1Substitution of Referenced Documents inPractice F2291 with Alternate Documents5.2General 5.2.1Canadian Standards 5.2.2Exceptions from Practice F2291 5.3Additional Requirements 5.4Manufacture 6Ownership, Operation, Maintenance, and In

20、spection 7Exceptions from Practice F770 7.3Additional Requirements 7.4Auditing of Amusement Rides and Devices 8Recognized Certification Marks Annex A1Significance and Use Appendix X1Hardness Measurement of Patron Seat and Re-straint PaddingAppendix X21.7 For a glossary of terms that includes the mea

21、ning andintent of words such as shall, should, may, will, standard,practice, guide, classification, specification, etc. used in ASTMstandards, please refer to “Form and Style for ASTMStandards,” which is available at www.astm.org.1.8 This standard does not purport to address all of thesafety concern

22、s, if any, associated with its use. It is theresponsibility of the user of this standard to establish appro-priate safety, health, and environmental practices and deter-mine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use.1.9 This international standard was developed in accor-dance with int

23、ernationally recognized principles on standard-ization established in the Decision on Principles for theDevelopment of International Standards, Guides and Recom-mendations issued by the World Trade Organization TechnicalBarriers to Trade (TBT) Committee.2. Referenced Documents2.1 The documents liste

24、d in 2.2, 2.3 and 2.4 containprovisions, which through reference in this standard, constituteprovisions of this practice.NOTE 1For undated references, the latest edition of the referenceddocument applies. For dated references, subsequent amendments to, orrevisions of, any of these publications do no

25、t apply. However, users of thispractice are encouraged to investigate the possibility of applying the mostrecent editions of documents referenced below.2.2 Core Standards for Amusement Rides and Devices:2F747 Terminology Relating to Amusement Rides and De-vicesF770 Practice for Ownership, Operation,

26、 Maintenance, andInspection of Amusement Rides and DevicesF1193 Practice for Quality, Manufacture, and Constructionof Amusement Rides and DevicesF2291 Practice for Design ofAmusement Rides and DevicesF2974 Guide for Auditing Amusement Rides and Devices2.3 Supporting Standards for Amusement Rides and

27、 De-vices:2F1957 Test Method for Composite Foam Hardness-Durometer HardnessF2137 Practice for Measuring the Dynamic Characteristicsof Amusement Rides and DevicesF2375 Practice for Design, Manufacture, Installation andTesting of Climbing Nets and Netting/Mesh used inAmusement Rides, Devices, Play Are

28、as and Attractions2.4 Standards for Specific Classification of AmusementRides and Devices:2F2007 Practice for Design, Manufacture, and Operation ofConcession Go-Karts and FacilitiesF2374 Practice for Design, Manufacture, Operation, andMaintenance of Inflatable Amusement DevicesF2376 Practice for Cla

29、ssification, Design, Manufacture,Construction, and Operation of Water Slide SystemsF2460 Practice for Special Requirements for Bumper BoatsF2461 Practice for Manufacture, Construction, Operation,and Maintenance of Aquatic Play EquipmentF2959 Practice for Aerial Adventure CoursesF2960 Practice for Pe

30、rmanent Amusement Railway RideTracks and Related DevicesF2970 Practice for Design, Manufacture, Installation,Operation, Maintenance, Inspection and Major Modifica-tion of Trampoline CourtsF3054 Practice for Operations of Amusement RailwayRides, Devices, and FacilitiesF3099 Practices for ParasailingF

31、3133 Practice for Classification, Design, Manufacture,Construction, Maintenance, and Operation of StationaryWave Systems2For referenced ASTM standards, visit the ASTM website, www.astm.org, orcontact ASTM Customer Service at serviceastm.org. For Annual Book of ASTMStandards volume information, refer

32、 to the standards Document Summary page onthe ASTM website.F2783 172F3158 Practice for Patron Transportation Conveyors Usedwith a Water Related Amusement Ride or Device2.5 Other Standards:D785 Test Method for Rockwell Hardness of Plastics andElectrical Insulating MaterialsD2240 Test Method for Rubbe

33、r PropertyDurometer Hard-nessF1159 Practice for Design ofAmusement Rides and Devicesthat are Outside the Purview of Other F24 Design Stan-dards2.6 Reference Codes, Standards, Specifications, and Hand-books:NOTE 2Table 1 provides cross-references of document(s) acceptablein lieu of specific editions

34、of codes, standards, specifications, andhandbooks referenced in standards from ASTM Committee F24 onAmusement Rides and Devices. Only that portion of the codes, standards,specifications and handbooks as specified by the requirements of thisstandard is applicable.3. Terminology3.1 Terms that are mean

35、t to have common meaning amongthe ASTM Committee F24 standards referenced in Section 2are defined in Terminology F747.3.2 Terms that are meant to have specific meaning withinthe ASTM Committee F24 standards are defined in thosestandards referenced in Section 2.3.3 engineer, nan engineer as defined b

36、y and licensed inaccordance with the applicable provincial or territorial statute.3.4 Clarification of Terminology in ASTM Committee F24Standards:3.4.1 The term “attractions” used in the ASTM F24 Com-mittee Standards for Amusement Rides and Devices hold thesame meaning as “amusement devices or rides

37、” defined inTerminology F747.3.4.2 The term “English” used in theASTM F24 CommitteeStandards for Amusement Rides and Devices means “Englishand French” for the purpose of this Standard.4. Significance and Use4.1 The purpose of this practice is to adopt the ASTM F24Committee Standards for Amusement Ri

38、des and Devices foruse in Canada.4.2 This practice provides guidance for use of additionalcodes and standards in Canada.4.3 In cases where conflicts exist between this practice andlocal codes, local codes would prevail.5. Design5.1 GeneralAmusement devices and rides shall be de-signed in accordance

39、with Practice F2291.5.1.1 The significance and use of Practice F2291 are ex-plained in X1.1.5.2 Substitution of Referenced Documents in PracticeF2291 with Alternate Documents:5.2.1 General:5.2.1.1 Subsection 2.6 lists substitution of referenced docu-ments in Practice F2291 with acceptable alternate

40、documentsfor their applicability in Canada.5.2.1.2 Amusement rides and devices shall meet the require-ments specified in Sections 5.2.2 and 5.2.3.5.2.2 Canadian Standards:5.2.2.1 All electrical apparatus and wiring in amusementrides and devices shall conform to the requirements CSAC22.1.5.2.2.2 All

41、references to NFPA 70 (the National ElectricalCode) in Practice F2291 shall have substituted the applicablerules of CSA C22.1, Canadian Electrical Code.5.2.2.3 Where electrical equipment used in an amusementride or device is not certified or listed, and marked or labeledto the pertinent standard in

42、Part II of the Canadian ElectricalCode, it shall be field evaluated and labeled or marked to therequirements of CSA SPE-1000, Model Code for the FieldEvaluation of Electrical Equipment.NOTE 3Carnival and traveling show owners or operators, whererequired by the local jurisdiction, should arrange to h

43、ave installation andconnection of electrical equipment on amusement rides or devicesinspected at every event to ensure they meet the safety standards definedin the adopted Electrical Safety Code. Annex A1 provides a listing ofcertification agencies acceptable by authorities having jurisdiction.5.2.2

44、.4 Overhead UtilitiesAmusement devices or ridesshall not be located in proximity to overhead electric supplyand communication utility systems unless the overhead systemmeets the requirements of CAN/CSA-C22.3 No. 1.NOTE 4Proximity as defined in CAN/CSA-C22.3 No. 1 means thatlines are so located that

45、the failure of a conductor or any part of theoverhead system (such as overturning at the ground line) would interferewith the normal use, operation, or maintenance of an amusement device orride by contact or encroachment on minimum clearance requirements bythe conductor or structure.5.2.2.5 Clearanc

46、es to StructuresClearances between anamusement device or ride and structures not forming part of theamusement device shall meet the requirements of the NationalFire Code of Canada (NFCC).5.2.2.6 Fixed Amusement Devices or Rides FoundationFoundations for fixed amusement devices or rides shall bedesig

47、ned in accordance with the National Building Code ofCanada (NBCC).5.2.2.7 Amusement Devices or Rides StructureWind,snow, ice, and earthquake loads on amusement devices or ridesstructure shall be calculated in accordance with requirementsspecified in the NBCC.5.2.3 Specific References within Canadian

48、 Standards:5.2.3.1 With respect to electrical grounding, reference toNFPA 70, Section 525-Ca in Practice F2291 may be under-stood to refer to CSA C22.1, Section 66.5.2.3.2 With respect to wet areas, reference to NFPA 70,Section 680 in Practice F2291 shall mean CSA C22.1, Section68.5.3 Exceptions fro

49、m Practice F2291:5.3.1 Subsection 1.2.10 of Practice F2291Subsection1.2.10 of Practice F2291 shall not apply. This practice does notapply to the pre-existing design of amusement rides or devicesor major modifications designed in the five years preceding theF2783 173TABLE1Cross-ReferencesofDocumentsReferenceDocumentsinASTMF24CommitteeStandardsAlternateAcceptableDocumentsinCanadaCommentsDesignation(ListedbyAuthoringOrganization)ASTMStandardsReferenceSourceTitleDesignation(Publisher)TitleACIStandards:ACI301F2291SpecificationsforStructuralCon-creteNBCC(NRCC)Natio