ASTM F2834-10A(2017)e1 Standard Specification for Induction Cooktops, Counter Top, Drop-in Mounted, or Floor Standing.pdf

1、Designation: F2834 10a (Reapproved 2017)1An American National StandardStandard Specification forInduction Cooktops, Counter Top, Drop-in Mounted, or FloorStanding1This standard is issued under the fixed designation F2834; the number immediately following the designation indicates the year oforiginal

2、 adoption or, in the case of revision, the year of last revision. A number in parentheses indicates the year of last reapproval. Asuperscript epsilon () indicates an editorial change since the last revision or reapproval.1NOTEEditorial corrections made throughout in November 2017.1. Scope1.1 This sp

3、ecification covers cooktops which utilize induc-tion as a means for cooking and warming food in commercialand institutional food service establishments. Included aretabletop units, drop-in units and floor standing equipment withintegral induction hobs.1.2 The values stated in inch-pound units are to

4、 be regardedas the standard. The SI values given in parentheses areprovided for information only.1.3 This standard does not purport to address all of thesafety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is theresponsibility of the user of this standard to establish appro-priate safety, health, an

5、d environmental practices and deter-mine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use.1.4 This international standard was developed in accor-dance with internationally recognized principles on standard-ization established in the Decision on Principles for theDevelopment of International

6、Standards, Guides and Recom-mendations issued by the World Trade Organization TechnicalBarriers to Trade (TBT) Committee.2. Referenced Documents2.1 ASTM Standards:2D3951 Practice for Commercial PackagingF1166 Practice for Human Engineering Design for MarineSystems, Equipment, and FacilitiesF760 Spec

7、ification for Food Service Equipment ManualsF1521 Test Methods for Performance of Range Tops2.2 ANSI Standards:3NSF/ANSI 4 Commercial Cooking, Rethermalization, andPowered Hot Food Holding and Transport Equipment4ANSI/NFPA 70 National Electric Code5ANSI/UL 197 Standard for Commercial Electric Cookin

8、gAppliances6ANSI B1.1 Unified Inch Screw Threads (UN and UNRThread Form)ANSI Z1.4 Sampling Procedures and Tables for Inspectionand Attributes7ANSI Z83.11 Gas Food Service EquipmentANSI Z97.1 Safety Glazing Materials Used in Buildings -Safety Performance Specifications and Methods of Test2.3 Other St

9、andards:IEC61000-4-2 Electromagnetic Compatibility (EMC)Part4-2: Testing and Measurement TechniquesElectrostaticDischarge Immunity Test8FCC Part 18.305 and 18.307 Field Strength Limit and EMCConduction Limit93. Terminology3.1 Definitions of Terms Specific to This Standard:3.1.1 countertop unitan ind

10、uction unit intended to beoperated on a counter or table.3.1.2 drop-in unitan induction unit intended to be in-stalled in a counter top or application specific cut-out.1This specification is under the jurisdiction of ASTM Committee F26 on FoodService Equipment and is the direct responsibility of Sub

11、committee F26.02 onCooking and Warming Equipment.Current edition approved Nov. 1, 2017. Published December 2017. Originallyapproved in 2010. Last previous edition approved in 2010 as F2834 10a. DOI:10.1520/F2834-10AR17E01.2For referenced ASTM standards, visit the ASTM website, www.astm.org, orcontac

12、t ASTM Customer Service at serviceastm.org. For Annual Book of ASTMStandards volume information, refer to the standards Document Summary page onthe ASTM website.3Available from American National Standards Institute (ANSI), 25 W. 43rd St.,4th Floor, New York, NY 10036.4Available from NSF Internationa

13、l, P.O. Box 130140, 789 N. Dixboro Rd., AnnArbor, MI 48113-0140.5Available from National Fire Protection Association (NFPA), 1 BatterymarchPark, Quincy, MA 02269-9101.6Available from Underwriters Laboratories (UL) LLC, 333 Pfingsten Rd.,Northbrook, IL 60062-2096, http:/.7Available from Standardizati

14、on Documents Order Desk, Bldg. 4 Section D, 700Robbins Ave., Philadelphia, PA 19111-5094, Attn: NPODS OR Acquisition Stream-lining and Standardization Information System (ASSIST) which is the officialsource of all documents listed in the DoD Index of Specifications and Standards.The ASSIST can be lo

15、cated at http:/dsp.dla.mil.8Available from International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC), 3 rue deVaremb, Case postale 131, CH-1211, Geneva 20, Switzerland, http:/www.iec.ch.9Available from Federal Communications Commission, http:/www.fcc.gov/css.html.Copyright ASTM International, 100 Barr Harbor

16、Drive, PO Box C700, West Conshohocken, PA 19428-2959. United StatesThis international standard was developed in accordance with internationally recognized principles on standardization established in the Decision on Principles for theDevelopment of International Standards, Guides and Recommendations

17、 issued by the World Trade Organization Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee.13.1.3 floor standing unitan induction unit intended to beoperated standing on the floor.3.1.4 hoban individual heating or cooking zone, typicallyassociated with an individual induction coil.3.1.5 hybrid unitan induc

18、tion cooktop combined withanother heating method.3.1.6 induction cooktopa commercial or institutional foodcooking or warming device using magnetic induction as theheating energy source. in the context of this specification, thisincludes countertop, counter drop-in, and floor standing units.3.1.7 wok

19、 unitan induction cooking unit with a roundbowl heating surface for heating woks.4. Classification4.1 Type:4.1.1 Type ITable or Counter top units4.1.2 Type IIDrop-in units4.1.3 Type IIITable or counter top wok unit4.1.4 Type IVDrop-in wok unit4.1.5 Type VFloor standing units4.2 Group:4.2.1 Group AIn

20、duction only4.2.2 Group BHybrid4.3 Style:4.3.1 Single hob4.3.2 Multihob4.4 Class:4.4.1 Class 1120 volts, 60 hertz, 1 phase4.4.2 Class 2208 volts, 60 hertz, 1 phase4.4.3 Class 3208 volts, 60 hertz, 3 phase4.4.4 Class 4240 volts, 60 hertz, 1 phase4.4.5 Class 5208240 volts, 50 hertz, 1 phase4.4.6 Class

21、 6208240 volts, 60 hertz, 1 phase4.4.7 Class 7480 volts, 60 hertz, 3 phase4.4.8 Class 8230 volts, 50 hertz, 1 phase4.4.9 Class 9240 volts, 50 hertz, 1 phase4.4.10 Class 10400 volts, 50 hertz, 3 phase4.4.11 Class 11415 volts, 50 hertz, 3 phase4.4.12 Class 12380 volts, 50 hertz, 3 phase5. Ordering Inf

22、ormation5.1 Orders for Induction Cooktops under this specificationshall specify:5.1.1 ASTM specification number and date of issue,5.1.2 Quantity to be furnished,5.1.3 Type,5.1.4 Group,5.1.5 Style, and5.1.6 Class.5.2 The following options should be reviewed and if any aredesired they should be includ

23、ed in the order:5.2.1 When Federal/Military procurement(s) is involved,refer to the supplement pages.5.2.2 Electrical power connection if applicablepowercord with plug or conduit connection and size.5.2.3 When other than manufacturers standard,commercial, domestic packaging is required, specify pack

24、ag-ing requirements.5.2.4 When other than the manufacturers standard powerinput is required, specify the power input requirements.6. Materials and Manufacture6.1 General:6.1.1 Induction cooktops shall conform to the applicabledocuments listed in 2.2.6.1.2 Materials used shall be free from defects, w

25、hich wouldaffect the performance or maintainability of individualcomponents, or of the overall assembly.6.1.3 Materials not specified herein shall be of the samequality used for the intended purpose in commercial practice.6.1.4 Use of used or rebuilt products is not allowed underthis specification.6

26、.2 Hardware and FittingsUnless otherwise specified, allhardware and fittings shall be corrosion-resistant or suitablyprocessed to resist corrosion in accordance with the manufac-turers standard practice.6.3 Threaded PartsAll threaded parts shall conform toANSI B1.1.7. Design and Construction7.1 Indu

27、ction cooktops may optionally include temperaturecontrol. If included, the temperature control shall have anaccuracy of 610F (12C), measured at the bottom of thecooking/warming vessel. (See Section 10.)7.2 Induction cooktops shall include a line current limitingcapability.7.3 Countertop induction co

28、oktops shall be fixed or portableand provided with standard power plugs or hard wired asappropriate to the application.7.4 Drop-in induction cooktops may optionally be suppliedwithout a plug, with power wiring appropriate for direct powerconnection.7.5 When specified, an induction cooktop shall incl

29、ude areplaceable fan air filter.7.6 When specified, an induction cooktop shall include acleanable fan air filter.7.7 When specified, an induction cooktop shall have apower save/sleep mode.7.8 Safety Features:7.8.1 Induction cooktops shall include a “dry pan” feature,causing the unit to be shut off i

30、f an excessive unit top surfacetemperature of 600F (316C) is reached. (See Section 10.)7.8.2 Induction cooktops shall include a minimum loaddetermination capability to ensure that only intended objects/cookware will be heated. (See Section 10.)7.8.3 Induction cooktops shall include internal safety m

31、ea-sures to ensure unintended on-states may not occur.7.8.4 Multi-hob induction cooktops shall include a clear(graphical) depiction of the association of controls with hobs.F2834 10a (2017)127.8.5 Induction cooktops shall beANSI Z97.1 compliant forany glass panels other than the cooking surface (suc

32、h as userinterface panels).7.8.6 Induction cooktops shall be ANSI/UL 197 compliant.8. Physical Properties8.1 When specified, the user interface/controls shall resistthe intrusion of water.8.2 Induction cooktops shall be NSF/ANSI 4 compliant.9. Performance Requirements9.1 Induction cooktops shall be

33、able to operate at their ratedpower:9.1.1 Using a pan specified by the manufacturer, an induc-tion cooktop shall be able to operate at its rated power 610 %.(See Section 10.)9.1.2 Using a pan specified by the manufacturer, an induc-tion cooktop shall be able to operate at its rated power outputconti

34、nuously, except as limited by temperature controls orsafety features.9.2 Induction cooktops shall function properly at their ratedvoltage input +5/10 %.9.3 Induction cooktop efficiencies (power delivered to acooking/warming load v.s. input power) shall be 85 % at ratedpower. (See Section 10.)9.4 Ind

35、uction cooktops shall be IEC61000-4-2 ESD stan-dards compliant for 10kV air and 8kV contact discharge.9.5 Induction cooktops shall meet FCC part 18.305 and18.307 radiated field strength emissions limit and EMC con-ducted emissions limit requirements.10. Testing Methods10.1 Temperature Control Accura

36、cy TestThis test is pre-formed if the induction cooktop includes a temperature settingcapability. The induction cooktop shall be connected to thespecified power source. A thermocouple is applied to thebottom center of a suitable cooking vessel partially filled withwater. The temperature is monitored

37、 as the unit is operated ateach selectable operating temperature (or at 10F (12C)intervals) until the temperature has stabilized. The measuredtemperature shall be within 610F (12C) of the set tempera-ture.10.2 Dry Pan TestThe induction cooktop shall be con-nected to the specified power source. Tempe

38、rature at the topcenter of the unit cooking/warming surface shall be monitoredwith a thermocouple. The unit shall be operated with a dry panload at full power and the temperature monitored. If thetemperature reaches 600F (316C), the unit shall shut downand stop providing power to the load.10.3 Minim

39、um Load Detection TestThe induction cooktopshall be connected to the specified power source. Place a lowcarbon sheet steel disc having a diameter of 2.0 in. (50 mm)and a thickness of 0.6 in. (1.5 mm) flat in the most unfavorableposition in the cooking zone and operate the unit at a full powersetting

40、. The disc shall not be heated in excess of 95F (35C)above the ambient starting temperature.10.4 Operating Power TestThe induction cooktop shall beconnected to the specified power source, using a suitablecalibrated power input measuring device. The cooktop shall beoperated with a pan specified by th

41、e manufacturer at themaximum power setting. The measured power input, correctedfor power factor, shall be within 610 % of the rated power.10.5 Induction Cooktop Effciency Test:10.5.1 Induction cooktop efficiency shall be measured usingTest Methods F1521, and shall be 85 %, power delivered tothe load

42、/input power. The test shall be performed in accordancewith 10.2, “Energy Input Rate”.10.5.2 The test shall be performed using a 20 quart induc-tion compatible stock pot. Examples are Polarware model 203,Vollrath model 77610, and Update International model SPS-20.11. Product Marking11.1 Each inducti

43、on cooktop shall be provided with anidentification plate or label in compliance withANSI Z83.11 orANSI/UL 197.12. Packaging and Package Marking12.1 The induction cooktop shall be packaged and packed inaccordance with the manufacturers standard commercial do-mestic packaging. The package shall be mar

44、ked showing thename of the product, model number, serial number andmanufacturers name. When purchaser specified, packagingshall be in accordance with the requirements of PracticeD3951.13. Sampling and Quality Assurance13.1 SamplingWhen specified in the contract or purchaseorder, sampling for the ins

45、pection and tests contained in themain body of this specification shall be performed in accor-dance with ANSI Z1.4.13.2 The induction cooktop ready for shipment shall bemeasured and inspected by the manufacturer for compliancewith this specification.14. Instruction Materials and Manuals14.1 Each ind

46、uction cooktop shall be furnished with aninstallation and operating instruction manual. Manual shallcomply with Specification F760.15. Keywords15.1 burner; cooking device; drop-in cooktop; food serviceequipment; hob; induction; induction cooktop; warming deviceF2834 10a (2017)13SUPPLEMENTARY REQUIRE

47、MENTSFEDERAL AND MILITARY PROCUREMENTThe supplemental requirements which follow apply to all Federal and Military procurements.Where provisions of this supplement conflict with the main body, this supplement shall prevail.S1. ManualS1.1 A manual complying with Specification F760 andSupplement shall

48、be provided.S2. First Article InspectionS2.1 When required, the first article inspection shall beperformed on one unit. The first article may be either a firstproduction or a standard production item from the supplierscurrent inventory, provided the item meets the requirements ofthe specification an

49、d is representative of the design,construction, and manufacturing technique applicable to theremaining items to be furnished under the contract.S3. Data NameplateS3.1 When required by purchaser, a nameplate shall containthe following:S3.1.1 National Stock Number (NSN).S3.1.2 Government-approved manual number.S4. Part Identifying NumberS4.1 The following part identifying numbering procedure isfor government purposes and does not constitute a requirementfor the contractor. These classes are the same as