IEEE 1661-2007 - IEEE Guide for Test and Evaluation of Lead-Acid Batteries Used in Photovoltaic (PV) Hybrid Power Systems.pdf

1、IEEE Std 1661 -2007 IEEE Guide for Test and Evaluation of Lead-Acid Batteries Used in Photovoltaic (PV) Hybrid Power Systems IEEE 3 Park Avenue New York, NY 10016-5997, USA 8 February 2008 IEEE Standards Coordinating Committee 21 Sponsored by the IEEE Standards Coordinating Committee 21 on Fuel Cell

2、s, Photovoltaics, Dispersed Generation, and Energy Storage 1661 TMIEEE Std 1661 -2007 IEEE Guide for Test and Evaluation of Lead-Acid Batteries Used in Photovoltaic (PV) Hybrid Power Systems Sponsor IEEE Standards Coordinating Committee 21 on Fuel Cells, Photovoltaics, Dispersed Generation, and Ener

3、gy Storage Approved 27 September 2007 IEEE-SA Standards Board Abstract: This guide is specifically prepared for a PV/engine generator hybrid power system, but may also be applicable to all hybrid power systems where there is at least one renewable power source, such as PV, and a dispatchable power s

4、ource, such as an engine generator. Taper- charge parameters for PV hybrid systems are suggested to help in preparing the battery for a capacity test. A test procedure is provided to ensure appropriate data acquisition, battery characterization, and capacity measurements. Finally, a process to revie

5、w test results and make appropriate decisions regarding the battery is provided. No cycle-life predictions are made. Keywords: battery testing, lead-acid battery charging, lead-acid battery testing, PV hybrid battery test, PV system testing The Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc.

6、 3 Park Avenue, New York, NY 10016-5997, USA Copyright 2008 by the Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc. All rights reserved. Published 8 February 2008. Printed in the United States of America. IEEE is a registered trademark in the U.S. Patent +1 978 750 8400. Permission to photoco

7、py portions of any individual standard for educational classroom use can also be obtained through the Copyright Clearance Center. iv Copyright 2008 IEEE. All rights reserved. Introduction This introduction is not part of IEEE Std 1661-2007, IEEE Guide for Test and Evaluation of Lead-Acid Batteries U

8、sed in Photovoltaic (PV) Hybrid Power Systems. The hybrid power system in this guide refers to a photovoltaic (PV) energy charging source and a dispatchable charging source, such as an engine generator. The hybrid power system designer depends on the capacity of storage batteries for reliable extend

9、ed operation of the system load to more effectively utilize and store the PV energy and minimize engine generator run-time. PV hybrid systems, which are the most common hybrid systems, can subject batteries to harsh operational environments as a result of insufficient charging, continuous cycling, a

10、nd temperature extremes. Typical charge rates for PV hybrid systems can range from very low rates near the 100 h rate to high rates near the 6 h rate. The effect on the battery can be significant with respect to heat generation and charge control parameters. In daily operation, the limited available

11、 PV and engine generator charging sources combined with relatively low charge regulation voltages may be insufficient to provide a full charge to the battery. In an effort to identify appropriate PV hybrid system parameters together with appropriate battery technology, a repeatable test procedure is

12、 provided to verify PV hybrid system battery performance based on a field test. The recommended test plan for evaluating PV batteries includes the following: Limitations and expectations System parameter selection PV hybrid battery capacity test Interpretation of test results This guide may be used

13、separately, or in combination with IEEE Std 937-2007, aIEEE Recommended Practice for the Installation and Maintenance of Lead-Acid Batteries for Photovoltaic (PV) Systems, IEEE Std 1013-2000, IEEE Recommended Practice for Sizing Lead-Acid Batteries for Photovoltaic (PV) Systems, and IEEE Std 1361-20

14、03, IEEE Guide for Selection, Charging, Test, and Evaluation of Lead- Acid Batteries Used in Stand-Alone Photovoltaic (PV) Systems. Together, these documents will provide the user with a general guide to sizing, designing, placing in service, maintaining, and testing lead-acid storage batteries for

15、hybrid power systems. Notice to users Errata Errata, if any, for this and all other standards can be accessed at the following URL: http:/ standards.ieee.org/reading/ieee/updates/errata/index.html. Users are encouraged to check this URL for errata periodically. _ aFor information on references, see

16、Clause 2. Interpretations Current interpretations can be accessed at the following URL: http:/standards.ieee.org/reading/ieee/interp/ index.html. Patents Attention is called to the possibility that implementation of this guide may require use of subject matter covered by patent rights. By publicatio

17、n of this guide, no position is taken with respect to the existence or validity of any patent rights in connection therewith. The IEEE is not responsible for identifying Essential Patent Claims for which a license may be required, for conducting inquiries into the legal validity or scope of Patents

18、Claims, or determining whether any licensing terms or conditions are reasonable or non- discriminatory. Further information may be obtained from the IEEE Standards Association. Participants At the time this guide was submitted to the IEEE-SA Standards Board for approval, the Energy Storage Subsystem

19、s Working Group had the following membership: Jay L. Chamberlain, Chair Kenneth S. Sanders, Secretary Tom D. Hund, Task Leader Howard Barikmo Paul Butler Rob Cary Jay L. Chamberlin Garth P. Corey Ced G. Currin Charles Finin Lauren Giles Bob Hammond Paul Hutchinson Peter F. McNutt Haissam Nasrat Mich

20、ael T. Nispel Carl Parker Robert F. Rallo G. Tamizhmani John Wiles Steve Vechy At the time this guide was submitted to the IEEE-SA Standards Board for approval, the IEEE Standards Coordinating Committee 21 (SCC21) on Fuel Cells, Photovoltaics, Dispersed Generation, and Energy Storage had the followi

21、ng membership: Richard DeBlasio, Chair Stephen Chalmers, Vice Chair Thomas S. Basso, Secretary William Ash, IEEE SCC21 Liaison David L. Bassett John J. Bzura Jay L. Chamberlin James M. Daley Douglas C. Dawson Frank Goodman Kevin Hecht Joseph L. Koepfinger Benjamin Kroposki Robert Saint Mallur N. Sat

22、yanarayan Timothy P. Zgonena v Copyright 2008 IEEE. All rights reserved. vi Copyright 2008 IEEE. All rights reserved. The following members of the individual balloting committee voted on this guide. Balloters may have voted for approval, disapproval, or abstention. William J. Ackerman Adam J. Bagby

23、Thomas S. Basso Richard T. Bolgeo Mark D. Bowman Steven R. Brockschink William A. Byrd Thomas Carpenter Jay L. Chamberlin Weijen Chen Keith Chow Mark S. Clark Tommy P. Cooper Garth P. Corey Ced G. Currin Stephen Dare Gary Engmann Randall C. Groves Tom D. Hund Jim Kulchisky Saumen K. Kundu William G.

24、 Lowe G. Luri Keith N. Malmedal James A. McDowall Mark F. McGranaghan Peter F. McNutt Gary L. Michel Haissam Nasrat Michael S. Newman Charles K. Ngethe Michael T. Nispel Chris L. Osterloh Donald M. Parker Percy E. Pool Robert F. Rallo Randall M. Safier Kenneth S. Sanders Steven Sano Bartien Sayogo T

25、arkeshwar Singh David R. Smith S. Thamilarasan Joe D. Watson James W. Wilson Oren Yuen Ahmed F. Zobaa When the IEEE-SA Standards Board approved this guide on 27 September 2007, it had the following membership: Steve M. Mills, Chair Robert M. Grow, Vice Chair Don Wright, Past Chair Judith Gorman, Sec

26、retary Richard DeBlasio Alex Gelman William R. Goldbach Arnold M. Greenspan Joanna N. Guenin Kenneth S. Hanus William B. Hopf Richard H. Hulett Hermann Koch Joseph L. Koepfinger* John Kulick David J. Law Glenn Parsons Ronald C. Petersen Tom A. Prevost Narayanan Ramachandran Greg Ratta Robby Robson A

27、nne-Marie Sahazizian Virginia C. Sulzberger Malcolm V. Thaden Richard L. Townsend Howard L. Wolfman *Member Emeritus Also included are the following nonvoting IEEE-SA Standards Board liaisons: Satish K. Aggarwal, NRC Representative Michael H. Kelley, NIST Representative Don Messina IEEE Standards Pr

28、ogram Manager, Document Development William Ash IEEE Standards Program Manager, Technical Program Development Contents 1. Overview 1 1.1 Scope . 1 1.2 Purpose 1 2. Normative references 1 3. Definitions 2 4. Safe test procedures 3 5. Recommended test plan 3 5.1 Objectives 3 5.2 Parameter selection 3

29、5.3 Battery charging parameters 4 5.4 Battery test procedure 4 6. Evaluation of test results 6 Annex A (informative) Bibliography . 8 vii Copyright 2008 IEEE. All rights reserved. IEEE Guide for Test and Evaluation of Lead-Acid Batteries Used in Photovoltaic (PV) Hybrid Power Systems 1. 1.1 1.2 2. O

30、verview This guide was written to provide a photovoltaic (PV) hybrid power system battery test procedure that can be used to assist in evaluating battery capacity, and appropriate PV battery charging requirements. Use of this guide by funding organizations, battery manufacturers, PV system integrato

31、rs, and consumers should provide the means to assist in identifying systems that may benefit from improved system design and its subsequent charging specifications. Scope This guide contains a field test procedure for lead-acid batteries used in PV hybrid power systems. Battery charging parameters a

32、re discussed with respect to PV hybrid power systems. The field test procedure is intended to verify the batterys operating setpoints and battery performance. Discussion on how to interpret test results is also included. This guide is applicable to all PV hybrid power systems where PV and an engine

33、generator are the only charging sources. This guide does not include stand-alone PV-only systems. Purpose This guide provides a field test and evaluation procedure for lead-acid batteries used in PV hybrid power systems. It is intended to help system owners, designers, and funding organizations to s

34、elect, manage, and verify lead-acid battery performance in PV hybrid power systems. Normative references The following referenced documents are indispensable for the application of this document (i.e., they must be understood and used, so each referenced document is cited in text and its relationship to this document is explained). For dated references, only the edition cited applies. For undated references, the latest edition of the referenced document (including any amendments or corrigenda) applies. 1 Copyright 2008 IEEE. All rights reserved.