ASTM A895-89(2017) Standard Specification for Free-Machining Stainless Steel Plate, Sheet, and Strip.pdf

1、Designation: A895 89 (Reapproved 2017)Standard Specification forFree-Machining Stainless Steel Plate, Sheet, and Strip1This standard is issued under the fixed designation A895; the number immediately following the designation indicates the year oforiginal adoption or, in the case of revision, the ye

2、ar of last revision. A number in parentheses indicates the year of last reapproval. Asuperscript epsilon () indicates an editorial change since the last revision or reapproval.1. Scope1.1 This specification covers hot-finished or cold-finishedplate, sheet, and strip in the more commonly used types o

3、fstainless free machining steels designed especially for opti-mum machinability and for general corrosion and high tem-perature service. Stainless and heat-resisting plate, sheet, andstrip, other than free-machining types, are covered in separatespecifications.1.2 The values stated in inch-pound uni

4、ts are to be regardedas standard. The values given in parentheses are mathematicalconversions to SI units that are provided for information onlyand are not considered standard.1.3 This international standard was developed in accor-dance with internationally recognized principles on standard-ization

5、established in the Decision on Principles for theDevelopment of International Standards, Guides and Recom-mendations issued by the World Trade Organization TechnicalBarriers to Trade (TBT) Committee.2. Referenced Documents2.1 ASTM Standards:2A370 Test Methods and Definitions for Mechanical Testingof

6、 Steel ProductsA480/A480M Specification for General Requirements forFlat-Rolled Stainless and Heat-Resisting Steel Plate,Sheet, and StripA751 Test Methods, Practices, and Terminology for Chemi-cal Analysis of Steel ProductsE527 Practice for Numbering Metals and Alloys in theUnified Numbering System

7、(UNS)2.2 SAE Standard:3SAE J 1086 Recommended Practice for Numbering Metalsand Alloys3. Terminology3.1 Definitions of Terms Specific to This Standard:3.1.1 platematerial316 in. (4.8 mm) and over in thicknessand over 10 in. (250 mm) in width.3.1.2 sheetmaterial under316 in. (5.0 mm) in thicknessand 2

8、4 in. (600 mm) and over in width.3.1.3 stripmaterial under316 in. (5.0 mm) in thickness andunder 24 in. (600 mm) in width.4. Process4.1 The steel shall be made by one or more of the followingprocesses: electric-arc, electric-induction, or other suitablecommercial processes.4.2 Plate, sheet, and stri

9、p may be furnished in one of theconditions listed in Table 1.5. Ordering Information5.1 Orders for material under this specification shouldinclude the following information:5.1.1 Quantity (weight or number of pieces),5.1.2 Type or UNS designation (Table 2),5.1.3 Form (plate, sheet, or strip),5.1.4 C

10、ondition (Table 2),5.1.5 Finish (9.2),5.1.6 Dimensions (thickness, width, and length),5.1.7 Edge, strip only (see Specification A480/A480M),5.1.8 ASTM designation and date of issue,5.1.9 Additions to specification or special requirements,5.1.10 Preparation for delivery, and5.1.11 Marking requirement

11、s.6. Chemical Composition6.1 The chemical composition shall conform to the require-ments specified in Table 2.6.2 Methods and practices relating to chemical analysisrequired by this specification shall be in accordance with TestMethods, Practices, and Terminology A751.7. Hardness Requirement7.1 The

12、material shall conform to the hardness requirementsas specified in Table 3.1This specification is under the jurisdiction of ASTM Committee A01 on Steel,Stainless Steel and Related Alloysand is the direct responsibility of SubcommitteeA01.17 on Flat-Rolled and Wrought Stainless Steel.Current edition

13、approved Sept. 1, 2017. Published September 2017. Originallyapproved in 1989. Last previous edition approved in 2009 as A895 89 (2009).DOI: 10.1520/A0895-89R17.2For referenced ASTM standards, visit the ASTM website, www.astm.org, orcontact ASTM Customer Service at serviceastm.org. For Annual Book of

14、 ASTMStandards volume information, refer to the standards Document Summary page onthe ASTM website.3Available from Society of Automotive Engineers (SAE), 400 CommonwealthDr., Warrendale, PA 15096-0001, http:/www.sae.org.Copyright ASTM International, 100 Barr Harbor Drive, PO Box C700, West Conshohoc

15、ken, PA 19428-2959. United StatesThis international standard was developed in accordance with internationally recognized principles on standardization established in the Decision on Principles for theDevelopment of International Standards, Guides and Recommendations issued by the World Trade Organiz

16、ation Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee.17.2 The hardness test shall be determined in accordancewith Test Methods and Definitions A370.8. General Requirements for Delivery8.1 Material furnished under this specification shall con-form to the applicable requirements of the current edition of

17、Specification A480/A480M. In case of conflict, the require-ments of this specification shall prevail.9. Workmanship, Finish, and Appearance9.1 The material shall be of uniform quality consistent withgood manufacturing and inspection practices. The steel qualityshall be satisfactory for the productio

18、n or fabrication offinished parts.NOTE 1Free-machining stainless steels may not equal the quality ofnon-free-machining stainless steels because of the inclusions present toimpart free-machining.9.2 Plates and sheets may be ground to remove surfacedefects, provided such grinding does not reduce the t

19、hicknessor width at any point beyond the allowable dimensionaltolerances. An iron-free abrasive wheel shall be used for suchgrinding and shall be operated at a speed ample to ensure thatdefective areas are cleanly cut out.10. Product Marking10.1 Each sheet, strip, or plate shall be marked on one fac

20、e,in the locations indicated below with the designation numberand its suffix, type, heat number, and the name or mark of themanufacturer. The characters shall be of such size as to beclearly legible. The marking shall be sufficiently stable towithstand normal handling. Unless otherwise specified by

21、thepurchaser, the marking, at the producers option, may be donewith: (1) marking fluid, (2) low-stress blunt-nosed-continuousor low-stress blunt-nosed-interrupted-dot die stamp, (3) avibratory tool with a minimum tip radius of 0.005 in. (0.01mm), or (4) electrochemical etching.10.1.1 Flat sheet, str

22、ip in cut lengths, and plate shall bemarked in two places near the ends or may be continuously linemarked along one edge.10.1.2 Sheet and strip in coils shall be marked near theoutside end of the coil. The inside of the coil shall also bemarked or shall have a tag or label attached and marked withth

23、e information in 10.1. Alternatively, the coils may becontinuously line marked.10.1.3 Material less than14 in. (6.4 mm) in thickness shallnot be marked with die stamps.10.2 Marking for identification for U.S. Government pro-curement shall be in accordance with Specification A480/A480M.TABLE 1 Condit

24、ionTypeCondition A(Annealed)Condition T(IntermediateTemper)Condition H (HardTemper)303 A . .303Se A . . . . . .416 A T H416Se A T H420F A . . . . . .420FSe A T . . .430F A . . . . . .430FSe A . . . . . .A895 89 (2017)2ASTM International takes no position respecting the validity of any patent rights

25、asserted in connection with any item mentionedin this standard. Users of this standard are expressly advised that determination of the validity of any such patent rights, and the riskof infringement of such rights, are entirely their own responsibility.This standard is subject to revision at any tim

26、e by the responsible technical committee and must be reviewed every five years andif not revised, either reapproved or withdrawn. Your comments are invited either for revision of this standard or for additional standardsand should be addressed to ASTM International Headquarters. Your comments will r

27、eceive careful consideration at a meeting of theresponsible technical committee, which you may attend. If you feel that your comments have not received a fair hearing you shouldmake your views known to the ASTM Committee on Standards, at the address shown below.This standard is copyrighted by ASTM I

28、nternational, 100 Barr Harbor Drive, PO Box C700, West Conshohocken, PA 19428-2959,United States. Individual reprints (single or multiple copies) of this standard may be obtained by contacting ASTM at the aboveaddress or at 610-832-9585 (phone), 610-832-9555 (fax), or serviceastm.org (e-mail); or th

29、rough the ASTM website(www.astm.org). Permission rights to photocopy the standard may also be secured from the Copyright Clearance Center, 222Rosewood Drive, Danvers, MA 01923, Tel: (978) 646-2600; http:/ 2 Chemical RequirementsUNSDesignationAChemical Composition, %Type CarbonBManganese,maxPhosphoru

30、s,maxSulfurBSilicon, max Chromium Nickel Other ElementsS30300 303 0.15 2.00 0.20 0.15 min 1.00 17.0019.00 8.0010.00 . . .S30323 303Se 0.15 2.00 0.20 0.06 1.00 17.0019.00 8.0010.00 Se 0.15 minS41600 416 0.15 1.25 0.06 0.15 min 1.00 12.0014.00 . . . . . .S41623 416Se 0.15 1.25 0.06 0.06 1.00 12.0014.0

31、0 . . . Se 0.15 minS42020 420F 0.300.40 1.25 0.06 0.15 min 1.00 12.0014.00 0.50CCu 0.60 maxCS42023 420FSe 0.200.40 1.25 0.06 0.06 1.00 12.0014.00 0.50CCu 0.60 maxCSe 0.15 minS43020 430F 0.12 1.25 0.06 0.15 min 1.00 16.0018.00 . . . . . .S43023 430FSe 0.12 1.25 0.06 0.06 1.00 16.0018.00 . . . Se 0.15

32、 minANew designation established in accordance with Practice E527 and SAE J 1086, Practice for Numbering Metals and Alloys (UNS).BMaximum unless otherwise noted.CAt manufacturers option, reported only when intentionally added.TABLE 3 Mechanical Test RequirementsTypes Condition Hardness (HBN)303, 303Se A 202 maxAll (except 303, 303Se) A 262 max416, 416Se and 420FSe T 248 to 302416 and 416Se H 293 to 352A895 89 (2017)3