2018广州教科版英语六年级下册每单元知识点总结及练习.doc

1、 1 Unit 1 slow and steady wins the race 1.稳健的 _ 2.赢 _ 3.尝试 _ 4.携带 扛 _ 5.如此匆忙 _ 6. 愚蠢的 _ 7.意思是 _ 8.骄傲的 _ 9.不小心的 _ 10.耐心的 _ 11.记住 _ 12. 悲伤的 _ 13.努力地 _ 14.更努力 _ 二 词组记 得牢 in a hurry 匆忙 in such a hurry 如此匆忙 be like 像 ?一样 be patient 耐心点 talk on the phone 讲电话 carry a heavy bag 背很重的包 work harder 更努力地工作或学习 s

2、low and steady 稳打稳扎 三 要点难点都知道 1.try to do something 努力做某事 如 因为右手受伤了所以她努力用左手吃饭。 2.in a hurry 匆忙 着急 如 早上的时候每个人都很匆忙。 3. You are like that silly hare. Like 像 ?一样 , 如 The flower is like a cup. 这花像一个茶杯。 4.一般现在时表示现在经常反复发生的动作、存在的状态或习惯性的动作的时态 动词第三人称变化规律 一般情况 直接加 _ 。 以 _ 结尾的单词 加 _。 2 以 _结尾的单词 去 _加 _。 特殊情况 _。

3、模块练习 一、写出下列单词的第三人称单数形式。 ask- meet- teach- sit- kick- look- listen- eat- put- knock- open- give- see- pull- show- wash- try- take- wake- shut- count- share- post- play- hide- seek- hold- stand- do- jump- stop- touch- 二、写出下列动词的原形。 ends- rains- shines- rises- sets- sleeps- gets- goes- stays- arrives- w

4、alks- drives- spends- forecasts- fixes- works- travels- cleans- 三、用所给动词的一般现在时填空。 1. We often_ (play) in the playground. 2. He_ (get) up at six oclock. 3. _ you_ (brush) your teeth every morning? 4. What_ (do) he usually_ (do) after school? 5. Danny_ (study) English, Chinese, Math at school. 6. Mike

5、sometimes_ (go) to the park with his sister. 3 7. At eight at night, she _ (watch) TV with his family. 8. _ Mike_ (read) English every day? 9. How many lessons_ your classmate_ (have) on Monday? 10. What time_ his mother_ (do) the housework? 四 单元练一练 笔试部分 四 .找出下列每组单词种不同类的词 ( ) 1. A. runner B.winner C

6、.farmer D.worker ( ) 2. A. race B.game C.sleep D.match ( ) 3 .A. want B.dream C.well D.fall ( ) 4. A. Asia B.China C.Europe D.Africa ( ) 5. A. dream B.fell C.got D.had 五 选择填空。 1. What are you doing? I am trying to_the bike. A. riding B. ride C. rides D. rided 2. If you want to win the game, you shou

7、ld be . A. careless B. care C. careful D. carefully 3. What are you doing? We . A. is playing B. am talking on the phone C. were playing D talking on the phone 4. Dont eat too fast. A. be B. is C. 不填 D. are 5. The old man was very tired he sat down and took a rest. A. so B. but C. because D. and 6.

8、Wheres my camera? I_it. A. am not finding B. am not seeing C. cant find D. cant look at 4 7. How_he go to work? He to work by bike. A. does, go B. do, goes C. do, go D. does, goes 8. _you usually late for school? No, . A. Do, I am B. Does, not C. Are, Im not D. Are, I arent 9. _she_home at six every

9、 day? A. Is, leave B. Does, leave C. Is, leaves D. Does, left 10. Mr. Yang_English this term. A. teaches our B. teaches us C. teachs us D. teach our 六 补全对话 , 选择正确答案的编号在横线上 Chen jie: Hi, Amy! _? A: Whats the date? Amy: Its Wednesday. B: What are we going to see? Chen jie: Oh, lets go to the zoo this

10、weekend. C: What day is it today? Amy: Good idea! _? D: Where are you going? Chen jie: Lets see monkeys. They are very smart. E: How can we go there? Amy: OK! _? F: Great! Chen jie: We can go by bike. G:When are we going? Amy: But I have no bike. Lets go by bus, OK? Chen jie: OK. _? Amy: What about

11、eight thirty? Chen jie: _. 七、按要求改写句子。 改为肯定句 ) _ 改为否定句 ) _ sister likes playing table tennis. (改为否定句 ) 5 _ 改为一般疑问句 ) _ 5 I watch TV every day. (改为一般疑问句 ) _ 改为否定句_ 改为肯定句 ) _ 八 阅读短文 判断句子与短文意思是否一致 如一致 在括号内写 否则写 F. Many people can use the computer very well ,and they know what a computer is and what it c

12、an do. The computer is fast and never makes mistakes, while people are slow and often make mistakes. Thats what people often say when they talk about computers. For many, many years, scientists have improved computers. Now a computer can do a lot of everyday work quite well, and people can use a com

13、puter in many ways. Many computer scientists are now thinking of making the computer “think” like a man. With the help of a person, a computer can draw pictures, write music, talk with people, and so on. Maybe computer will one day think and feel. ( ) 1.The computer is fast and never makes mistakes.

14、 ( ) 2.A computer can do a lot of everyday work quite well. ( ) 3.The computer is improved by scientists. ( ) 4.A computer can draw pictures, eat the food, and drink the water. ( ) 5.Many people can use the computer very well. 6 unit2 waiting for another hare 一、 Unit 2 单词 二、 Unit 2 词组 三、 Unit 2 句型。根

15、据中文提示把句子补充完整。 1.One day, a farmer _ _ _ _ _? （一天，一个农夫正在田 地里干活。） 2.He _ _and _ it _ _. (他拾起兔子拿回家。 ) 另一个 碰撞 地面 捡起 停止 整天 出现 死 捡，摘 容易的 他自己 努力吧，加油 从那时候起 突然地 进入 之内 等候 离开 美味的 等 待 . 跑掉 _ . 在田地里 撞到 _ _ 捡起 . 把它带回家 _ _ _ _ 艰苦的工作 _ _ 美餐一顿 _ _ _ _ 倒在地上 _ _ _ _ 自言自语 从那时起 停止工作 一整天 加油 7 3. It _the ground and .（它倒地死

16、掉了。） 4. _ _ he _ in the field and waited for a hare _ _ . (他整天坐在田地里等待兔子出现。 ) 5. Dont _ _ the _.(不要学农夫。 ) 6. _ .(每 天 在 田 地 里 干活真辛苦。 ) 【知识考点一】 Ving 做主语，谓语动词用单数 动名词作主语，在动词的基础上加 ing,使该动词具有名词的各种特征，可作名词灵活使用。 Reading is an art. 读书是一种艺术。 Climbing mountains is really fun. 爬山真是有趣。 _ _ believing.（眼见为实） 【知识考点二】

17、 pick up 1. pick up ： 捡起，拾起 pick up sth = pick sth up 捡起某物 pick up the hare = pick the hare up 若为代词，只能位于 pick 与 up 之间 把它捡起来 pick it up 2. pick up ： 用（车）来接，到某处去接某人，也可以是中途顺便把人或物带走。 Your books are on the ground , please_.(把他们捡起来 ) 【知识考点三】 hard work 与 work hard work hard 努力工作（ 动词 短语 ） hard work 繁重的工作（名词

18、短语） 8 例句： If you work hard you will succeed. 如果你努力工作，你就会成功。 Working in the field every day is hard work. 学习用功 _ 努力的学习 _ 【知识考点四】辨析 another other others 1.other 可作 形容词 或代词，做形容词时，意思是 “别的，其他 ”，泛指 “其他的（人或物） ”。如： Do you have any other question(s)? 你还有其他问题吗？ Ask some other people. 问问别人吧！ Put it in your oth

19、er hand. 把它放在你另一只手里。 2.others 是 other 的 复数 形式，泛指 “另外几个 ”， “其余的 ”。在句中可作 主语 、 宾语 。如： Give me some others, please. 请给我别的东西吧！ 3.another=an+ other，既可作形容词，也可作代词，只能用于三个或更多的人或物，泛指同类事物中的三者或三者以上的 “另一个 ”， 只能代替或修饰单数 可数名词 。如： I dont like this one. Please show me another. 我不喜欢这一个，请给我看看另一个。 another other others 1.

20、 I dont like this one. Will you show me _ one? 2. All her _ friends are waiting outside the door. 3. Would you like _ piece of cake? 4. There are many visitors in the park. Some are riding camels, _ are taking photos. 5. Many students are in the classroom. Some are cleaning the windows, _ are sweepi

21、ng the floor. 9 6. We had fish, chicken, and some _ delicious food for dinner. 【知识考点五】 stop doing sth 1、 stop doing 停止正在做的某事。 例： I must stop smoking. 我必须戒烟了。 2、 stop to do 停止，中断做某事后去做另一件事。这个 “do”代表的就是即将做的事情。 例： They stop to play football. She reached the top of the hill and stopped _ on a big rock b

22、y the side of the path. A. to have rested B. Resting C. to rest D. rest 【知识考点六】 from then on from then on 从那时起 from now on 从现在起 【知识考点七】反身代词 myself 我自己 yourself 你自己 himself 他自己 herself 她自己 itself 它自己 ourselves 我们自己 yourselves 你们自己 themselves 他们自己 themselves 她们自己 themselves 它们自己 【知识考点八】注意以下词组中 to 的用法

23、have nothing to eat 没东西吃 have nothing to say 没话说 have nothing to to 没事可做 10 【知识考点九】 One day, a farmer was working in the field.使用的是过去进行时态。过去进行时用来讲述过去某个时间正在发生的事情。将现在进行时中的 be 动词 am, is, are 变为was,were 就构成过去进行时了。 They_ (watch) TV when you called. 【知识考点十】一般过去时 动词过去式变化规则： 1一般在动词末尾加 -ed，如： pull-pulled, co

24、ok-cooked 2结尾是 e 加 d，如： taste-tasted 3末尾是辅音字母加一个元音字母和一个辅音字母的重读闭音节，应双写末尾的辅音字母，再加 -ed，如： stop-stopped 4以 “辅音字母 +y”结尾的，变 y 为 i， 再加 -ed，如： study-studied 一、写出下列单词过去式 1. run _ 2. crash _ 3. fall _ 4. die _ 5. pick _ 6. take _ 7. cook _ 8. have _ 9. say _ 10. do _ 11. sit _ 12. wait _ 二、单项选择： 从下列各题后所给的四个选项

25、中 选择最佳答案填空。 ( )1 My father ill yesterday A isnt B arent C wasnt D werent ( )2 your parents at home last week A Is B Was C Are D Were ( )3 The twins in Dalian last year They here now A are; were B were; are C was; are D were; was ( )4 your father at work the day yesterday(前天） A Was; before B Is; befo

26、re C Was; after D Is; after 11 ( )5 Who was on duty last Friday A I am B I was C Yes, I was D No, I wasnt ( )6.They _ a football game from 7 to 9 last night. A. were watching B. watch C. watched D. are watching ( ) 7. I came _ my house two days ago . A back on B back to C to back D back ( ) 8 . _? H

27、e did some reading at home. A What does your father do yesterday evening B What does your brother do in the school C What did your brother do over the weekend D Where did your brother go last Sunday ( ) 9. What did you do _ ? I went to the movies. A next morning B over the weekend C in the weekend D

28、 next Monday ( ) 10.Stop _, the teacher is coming. A talk B talks C talking ( ) 11.My mother often _ me story books when I was a child. A buy B buys C bought ( ) 12.If you dont water the flowers,they _. A die B will die C died 三、请用正确动词形式填空。 1. I _ (have) an exciting party last weekend. 2. _ she _(pr

29、actice) her guitar yesterday? No, she _. 3. What _ Tom _ (do) on Saturday evening? He _(watch) TV and _(read) an interesting book. 12 4. They all _(go) to the mountains yesterday morning. 5. She _(not visit) her aunt last weekend. She _ (stay) at home and _(do) some cleaning. 6. When _ you _(write)

30、this song? I _(write) it last year. 7. My friend, Carol, _(study) for the math test and _(practice) English last night. 8. _ Mr. Li _(do) the project on Monday morning? Yes, he _. 9. How _(be) Jims weekend? It _(be not) bad. 10. _ (be) your mother a sales assistant last year? No. she _. 四、句型转换。 1.To

31、m listened to CDs yesterday.(变否定句 ) Tom to CDs yesterday. 2.Father slept all day last Monday.(改一般疑问句 ) Father all day last Monday? 3.I was very busy last week.(改否定句和一般疑问句 ) I very busy last week. you very busy last week? 4.She took the wallet away from the table.(对划线部分提问 ) she the wallet away from?

32、5.Last weekend,she got up very early.(对划线部分提问 ) she up very early? 6.Jimmy read a book about history.(对划线部分提问 ) Jimmy ? 7. Sally went to the pool yesterday. (改为一般疑问句 ) _ 13 Unit 3 What animal is it? 一 .单词写得出 1困难的 2.青蛙 3.毛发 4.袋鼠 5.轮回 6.海洋 7.海 星 8.非洲 9.老虎 10.亚洲 11.被认为 12.狮子 13.熊猫 14.竹子 15.象 16.长颈鹿 17.

33、脖子 18.树叶 二 .词组记得牢 Play a game 玩个游戏 back leg 后腿 Look like 看起来像 king of the animals 动物之王 三 .要点难点都知道 1. 英语语法之肯定句变否定句 肯定句变否定句口诀 给句子分析它，看它结构是哪个 主加 be(am.are,is ,was,were)后加 not 其他一切全照抄 主加动词主重要 dont doesnt didnt来帮忙 dont doesnt didnt中间夹 14 doesnt doesnt 最特殊第三人称单数全靠它 模块练习 将下列句子改为否定句。 1.I am a girl. 2.I like

34、 singing. 3.We go to school every day. 4.They are good friends. 5.They were good friends before. 6.She likes playing with toys. 7.He works hard. 8.He is working hard now. 9.He was working hard when I called him. 10.He worked hard before. 11.My mother and father watch TV every day. 12.My mother and f

35、ather watched TV yesterday moring. 13.My mother and father are watching TV now. 14.My mother and father were watching TV when I called them. 笔试部分 三找出划线部分读音不同的单词。 ( )1.A.ask B. basket C. table D. grass ( )2.A.name B. grade C. that D. late ( )3.A.like B. kite C. my D. city ( )4.A.second B. mess C. cin

36、ema D. February ( )5.A.season B. beach C. read D. great 15 四根据提示补全句中的动物单词 1. Are there any b_ in the tree? Yes, they are singing beautiful songs. 2. L_ are “the King of the Animals” 3. P_ live in China. 4. I saw a s_ on the beach. 5.F_ are often green. They can jump. They are good swimmers, too. 6.

37、The g_ has a very long neck. They are the tallest animals in the world. 五补全对话 A： Good morning， madam B： 1 A： You look worried Whats wrong with you？ B： My daughter got lost when I did shopping in the market this morning Ive looked for her everywhere in the market， but I cant find her What shall I do？

38、 A： 2 Tell us something about her We can help you B： Thank you， sir A： Now please tell me how old she is B： Shes five years old A： 3 B： Shes kind of heavy， and she has a round face and long curly hair A： What color dress is she wearing today？ B： 4 A： Whats your telephone number？ B： Its 9256480 A： OK Well start to look for her right away Well call you as soon as we find her B： 5 A What does she look like？ B Good morning， sir C Thank you very much D Dont worry E Is it