2018高考完形填空策略.ppt

1、Cloze Test完形填空,Lead-in,Questionnaire 1.How many scores can you usually get in a cloze test?A. above 22.5 B. 15-22.5 C. below 15 2.Whats the difficulty in doing a cloze test? Its hard for me to understand the text. I can partly understand the text. I can understand most of the text, but I cant choose

2、 the proper words.,Task 1. Individual work,Please read this passage and choose the best answers. I need 2 students to write their answers on the blackboard.,Do you know why it is called “Cloze” ?,The blanks in the passage are closely related to the context.,Task 2. Group work,Please work in groups.

3、Try to find out the best answers to the sentences. Match the sentences with the strategies.,Lets play a GAME!,1.Grasslands need time to recover when cattle and other animals feed on them.Moving animals from one field to another can provide the_ needed for new growth.Acattle Btime Cspace Dhelp,原词 (Th

4、e same word),2. Many are concerned that gifted children become bored and lose interest in learning . However,this _ is more often from parents and teachers than from students.Aconcern Bconclusion Creflection Dinterest,同源/同根词 (Cognate word),3. That is what a hobby means, I guess. It is something we l

5、ike to do in our spare time simply for the_of it.The value in dollars is not important; we do it for the pleasure it gives us.Abenefit Bgood Cfun Dinterest,同/近义词 (Synonymy),4. Our father was a struggling lawyer , but I always knew he was special. He never criticized us, but used _ to bring out our b

6、est. A. help B. peace C. smile D. praise,反义词 (Antonymy),5. Car drivers have to obey traffic regulations that tell them the right things to do on the road to avoid crashes.Cyclists who give signals before turning or stopping help prevent _ .A. accidents Bmistakes C. falls Ddeaths,上下义/总分 (Hyponymy),6.

7、 “Hooray！” shouted the crowd. It was the loudest _I had ever heard at a meet. The firstplace runner was two laps ahead of me when she crossed the finishing lineAcheer Bshout Ccry Dnoise,语义场（同一话题)(Semantic field),What is most important to do a cloze test well?,Reiteration 词语复现,原词 (The same word)同源/同根

8、词 (Cognate word)近义词 (Synonymy)反义词 (Antonymy) 上下义/总分 (Hyponymy)语义场（同一话题)(Semantic field),Learning tips:,As a general rule, all forms of activity lead to boredom when they are performed on a routine (常规) basis. As a matter of fact, we can see this 1 at work in people of all 2 . For example, on Christm

9、as morning , children are excited about playing with their new toys. Adolescents enter high school The same is true of the young adults going to college. Before people retire, 1. A. principle B. habit C. weaker D. power2. A. parties B. races C. countries D. ages,For example, on Christmas morning, ch

10、ildren are excited about playing with their new toys. But their 3 soon wears off and by January those same toys can be found put away in the basement. The world is full of 4 stamp albums and unfinished models, each standing as a monument to someones 5 interest. 3. A. confidence B. interest C. anxiet

11、y D. sorrow4. A. well-organized B. colorfully-printed C. newly- collected D. half-filled5. A. broad B. passing C. different D. main,When parents bring home a pet, their child 6 bathes it and brushes its fur. Within a short time, however, the burden of caring for the animal is handed over to the pare

12、nts.,6. A. silently B. patiently C. worriedly D. gladly,For example, on Christmas morning, children are excited about playing with their new toys.,Adolescents enter high school with great 7 but are soon looking forward to 8 . 7. A. courage B. calmness C. confusion D. excitement8. A. graduation B. in

13、dependence C. responsibility D. success,As a general rule, all forms of activity lead to boredom when they are performed on a routine(常规)basis. children are excited about playing with their new toys. But their 3 interest soon wears off as a monument to someones 5 interest. Adolescents enter high sch

14、ool with great 7 but are soon looking forward to 8 . who now complain (抱怨) about the long drives to work, 10 drove for hours at a time,And then, how many 9 , who now complain about the long drives to work, 10 drove for hours at a time when they first obtained their drivers license? Before people ret

15、ire, they ususlly plan to do a lot of great things, which they never had 11 to do while working.,9. A. children B. students C. adults D. retirees10. A. carefully B. eagerly C. nervously D. bravely11. A. time B. money C. skills D. knowledge,For example, on Christmas morning , children are excited abo

16、ut playing with their new toys. Adolescents enter high school with great 7 The same is true of the young adults going to college. Before people retire, never had 11 to do while working.,excitement,But their 3 interest soon wears off and by January those same toys can be found put away in the basemen

17、t. Within a short time, .Adolescents enter high school with great 7 excitement but are soon looking forward to 8 graduation . But 12 after retirement , the golfing, the fishing, the reading and all of the other pastimes become as 13 as the jobs they 14 . 12. A. only B. well C. even D. soon13. A. dif

18、ficult B. easyC. boring D. wonderful14. A. lost B. chose C. left D. quit,As a general rule, all forms of activity lead to boredom,For example, on Christmas morning, children are excited about play with their new toys. But their 3 interest soon wears off and by January those same toys can be found pu

19、t away in the basement. And , like the child in January, they go searching for new 15 .15. A. pets B. toys C. friends D. colleagues,Task 3. Group work,Lets DIY!,Instruction: Suppose you were an expert, set some blanks for the passages below using the strategies learnt in this class. 2. Discuss with

20、your group members.,Further exploration,How could the medicine get to Nome? The towns harbor was already full of ice, so it couldnt come by ship. Cars and horses couldnt travel on the snowy roads. Jet airplanes and big trucks didnt exist yet.(2 blanks),Further exploration,1. (2016 北京） How could the

21、medicine get to Nome? The towns 39 was already full of ice, so it couldnt come by ship. Cars and horses couldnt travel on the 40 roads. Jet airplanes and big trucks didnt exist yet. 39. A. airport B. station C. harbor D. border40. A. narrow B. snowy C. busy D. dirty,Further exploration,2. Days later

22、, we made an offer - far below the asking price. Surprisingly, they didnt laugh at us. They renewed their offer instead. It was also much more than we could afford, but far less than the original asking price.The next day, we got a disappointing message that another buyer had offered a much higher p

23、rice. Even so, we decided to talk with the owners directly. We made our final offer, which still was thousands of dollars less than the other buyers bid. We knew it, but we had to try. (3 blanks),2. Days later, we made an 23.offer - far below the asking price. Surprisingly, they didnt laugh at us. T

24、hey renewed their offer instead. It was also much more than we could afford, but far 26.less than the original asking price.The next day, we got a disappointing message that another buyer had offered a much higher price. Even so, we decided to talk with the 28.owners directly. We made our final offe

25、r, which still was thousands of dollars less than the other buyers bid. We knew it, but we had to try. (3 blanks),同源/同根词 (cognate word),原词 (the same word),上下义/总分 (hyponymy),反义词 (antonymy),同/近义词 (synonymy),语义场（同一话题)(semantic field),What have we learnt today?,Reiteration词语复现,Task 4. Homework,Lets Try

26、again!,Choose the best answers using the strategies!,Practice makes perfect,Task 4. Practice,Lets Try again!,Choose the best answers using the strategies!,A Heroic Driver Larry works with Transport Drivers, Inc. One morning in 2009, Larry was 41 along 165 north after delivering to one of his 42 . 41

27、. A. walking B. touring C. traveling D. rushing 42. A. passengers B. colleaguesC. employers D. customers,One more look and he noticed 45 shooting out from under the 46 vehicle. Larry pulled over, set the brake and 47 get hold of the fire extinguisher (灭火器). Two good bursts from the extinguisher and

28、the fire was put out. 45. A. flames B. smoke C. water D. steam,One more look and he noticed 45 shooting out from under the 46 vehicle. The man who had his bright lights on 48 and told Larry he had 49 an emergency call. They 50 heard a womans voice coming from the wrecked (毁坏的) vehicle. 46. A.used B.

29、 disabled C.removed D. abandoned,51 the vehicle,they saw that a woman was trying to get out of the broken window. They told her to stay 52 until the emergency personnel arrived, 53 she thought the car was going to 54 . Larry told her that he had already put out the fire and she should not move 55 sh

30、e injured her neck. Larry went above and beyond the call of duty by getting so close to the burning vehicle! 51. A.Starting B.Parking C.Passing D.Approaching,52. A. quiet B. still C. away D. calm,Once fire and emergency people arrived, Larry and the other man 56 and let them go to work. Then, Larry asked the 57 if he was needed or 58 to go. They let him and the other man go. 56. A. stepped forward B. backed off C. moved on D. set out 57. A.woman B.police C.man D.driver,58. A. forbidden B. ready C. asked D. free,