BS ISO 6107-8-1993 en_8005 Water quality - Vocabulary - Part 8《水质量.词汇.第8部分》.pdf

1、BRITISH STANDARD BS ISO 6107-8:1993 BS 6068-1-1.8: 1993 Incorporating Amendment No. 1 to BS 6068-1-1.8:1993 (renumbers the BS as BS ISO 6107-8:1993) and incorporating Amendment No. 1 to BS ISO 6107-8:1993 Water quality Vocabulary Part 8 UDC 614.777:001.4 NO COPYING WITHOUT BSI PERMISSION EXCEPT AS P

2、ERMITTED BY COPYRIGHT LAWBS ISO 6107-8:1993 This British Standard, having been prepared under the direction of the Environment and Pollution Standards Policy Committee, was published under the authority of the Standards Board and comes into effect on 15 September 1993 BSI 4 July 2002 The following B

3、SI references relate to the work on this standard: Committee reference EPC/44 Draft for comment 91/54853 DC ISBN 0 580 22548 8 Committees responsible for this British Standard The preparation of this British Standard was entrusted by the Environment and Pollution Standards Policy Committee (EPC/-) t

4、o Technical Committee EPC/44, upon which the following bodies were represented: Association of Consulting Scientists British Association for Chemical Specialities British Gas plc Chemical Industries Association Convention of Scottish Local Authorities Department of the Environment for Northern Irela

5、nd Department of the Environment (Water Directorate) Department of Trade and Industry (Laboratory of the Government Chemist) Electricity Association Industrial Water Society Institution of Gas Engineers Institution of Water and Environmental Management Institution of Water Officers National Rivers A

6、uthority Royal Institute of Public Health and Hygiene Royal Society of Chemistry Scottish Association of Directors of Water and Sewerage Services Soap and Detergent Industry Association Society of Chemical Industry Water Companies Association Water Research Centre Water Services Association of Engla

7、nd and Wales The following bodies were also represented in the drafting of the standard, through subcommittees and panels: British Effluent and Water Association Public Health Laboratory Service Amendments issued since publication Amd. No. Date Comments 13689 4 July 2002 Renumbers BS 6068-1-1.8:1993

8、 as BS ISO 6107-8:1993 and incorporates ISO amendment 1:2001 (see National Annex NA)BS ISO 6107-8:1993 BSI 4 July 2002 i Contents Page Committees responsible Inside front cover National foreword ii 1S c o p e 2 Alphabetical indexes 13 National Annex NA ISO amendment 1:2001 16BS ISO 6107-8:1993 ii BS

9、I 4 July 2002 National foreword This British Standard, which has been prepared under the direction of the Environment and Pollution Standards Policy committee, is identical with ISO 6107-8:1993, including amendment 1:2001, published by the International Organization for Standardization (ISO). The te

10、xt of ISO amendment 1:2001 is reproduced as National Annex NA. The international standard was prepared by Subcommittee 1, Terminology, of Technical Committee 147, Water quality, of the International Organization for Standardization (ISO) with the active participation and approval of the UK. This Bri

11、tish Standard is one of a series of standards on water quality that have been published as BS 6068. BS 6068 is published as a series of parts subdivided into sections. The sections have been published in Part 1, Part 2, Part 3, Part 4, Part 5 and Part 7, which, together with Part 0, are listed below

12、: Part 0: Introduction; Part 1: Glossary; Part 2: Physical, chemical and biochemical methods; Part 3: Radiological methods; Part 4: Microbiological methods; Part 5: Biological methods; Part 6: Sampling; Part 7: Precision and accuracy. As and when the different sections of BS 6068 are amended or revi

13、sed, they will be renumbered with the identifier of the corresponding international standard. For example, this standard has been renumbered from BS 6068-1-1.8:1993 to BS ISO 6107-8:1993. The BS 6068 identifier will remain but will be secondary to the international identifier. The terms included in

14、Section 1.1 are grouped under two main headings: “types of water” and “treatment and storage of water and waste water”. Section 1.2 covers additional terms relating to types of water and the treatment and storage of water and waste water as well as terms used in the sampling and analysis of water. T

15、his Section of BS 6068 and Section 1.3, Section 1.4, Section 1.5, Section 1.6 and Section 1.7 include definitions for further water quality terms presented in alphabetical order. The intention is to combine eventually the separate sections into one glossary with the terms in alphabetical order. Term

16、s relating to the treatment of water used in steam generation have been defined in appendices to BS 1170 and BS 2486. For ease of reproduction, the French, Russian and German text has been retained throughout this standard. Additional information The definitions in this vocabulary have been formulat

17、ed to provide standardized terminology for the characterization of water quality. Terms included in this vocabulary may be identical to those contained in vocabularies published by other international organizations but the definitions may differ because they have been drafted for different objective

18、s. Cross-references The British Standards which implement international or European publications referred to in this document may be found in the BSI Catalogue under the section entitled “International Standards Correspondence Index”, or by using the “Search” facility of the BSI Electronic Catalogue

19、 or of British Standards Online. This publication does not purport to include all the necessary provisions of a contract. Users are responsible for its correct application. Compliance with a British Standard does not of itself confer immunity from legal obligations. Summary of pages This document co

20、mprises a front cover, an inside front cover, pages i and ii, pages 1 to 24 and a back cover. The BSI copyright notice displayed in this document indicates when the document was last issued.BS ISO 6107-8:1993 BSI 4 July 2002 1BS ISO 6107-8:1993 2 BSI 4 July 2002BS ISO 6107-8:1993 BSI 4 July 2002 3BS

21、 ISO 6107-8:1993 4 BSI 4 July 2002BS ISO 6107-8:1993 BSI 4 July 2002 5BS ISO 6107-8:1993 6 BSI 4 July 2002BS ISO 6107-8:1993 BSI 4 July 2002 7BS ISO 6107-8:1993 8 BSI 4 July 2002BS ISO 6107-8:1993 BSI 4 July 2002 9BS ISO 6107-8:1993 10 BSI 4 July 2002BS ISO 6107-8:1993 BSI 4 July 2002 11BS ISO 6107-

22、8:1993 12 BSI 4 July 2002BS ISO 6107-8:1993 BSI 4 July 2002 13BS ISO 6107-8:1993 14 BSI 4 July 2002BS ISO 6107-8:1993 BSI 4 July 2002 15BS ISO 6107-8:1993 16 BSI 4 July 2002 National Annex NA ISO amendment 1:2001 This annex reproduces ISO amendment 1:2001 which lists additional terms and definitions

23、.Water quality Vocabulary Part 8 AMENDMENT 1 Qualit de leau Vocabulaire Partie 8 AMENDEMENT 1 a 8 1 BS606811.8:199317 BSISO61078:1993 Insert the following terms and definitions in alphabetical order in the body of the text. Insrer, dans lordre alphabtique anglais, les termes et dfinitions suivants.

24、action limit control limit limit above which (upper limit) or below which (lower limit) or the limits outside which the statistic under consideration lies when corrective action should be taken NOTE Adapted from ISO 3534-2 and ISO 5667-14. limite daction limite de contrle limites au-del desquelles (

25、limite suprieure) ou en de desquelles (limite infrieure) ou lextrieur desquelles se trouve la donne statistique tudie lorsquil convient de prendre une action corrective NOTE Adapte de lISO 3534-2 et de lISO 5667-14. area-integrated sample composite water sample obtained after combining a series of s

26、amples taken at various locations from a body of water at a particular depth NOTE Adapted from ISO 5667. chantillon intgr dans lespace chantillon deau composite obtenu partir de la combinaison dune srie dchantillons prlevs sur plusieurs points dune masse deau une certaine profondeur NOTE Adapte de l

27、ISO 5667. area profile sample series of individual water samples taken at various locations from a body of water at a particular depth NOTE Adapted from ISO 5667. chantillon de profil dune zone srie dchantillons individuels deau prlevs plu- sieurs points dune masse deau une certaine pro- fondeur NOT

28、E Adapte de lISO 5667. bias difference between the expectation of the test results and an accepted reference value, i.e. the total sys- tematic error in contrast to random error NOTE Adapted from ISO 3534-1 and ISO 5667-14. biais diffrence entre lesprance des rsultats dessais et une valeur de rfrenc

29、e accepte, cest-dire lerreur systmatique totale par opposition lerreur alatoire NOTE Adapte de lISO 3534-1 et de lISO 5667-14. bioassay biotesting technique for evaluating the biological effect, either qualitatively or quantitatively, of various substances in water by means of changes in a specified

30、 biological activity ISO 6107-2:1997, 4.5 bioessai essai biologique technique dvaluation de leffet biologique qualitatif ou quantitatif de diffrentes substances contenues dans leau par lobservation des modifications dune activit biologique dfinie ISO 6107-2:1997, 4.5 3991:8.118606SB 02 BS606811.8:19

31、9318 BSISO61078:1993 5 o a e aa a e e e o e e e a a o o ea x e o . Die nachstehenden Begriffe und Definitionen sind in englischer alphabetischer Reihenfolge einzufgen. , ( ) ( ) , , ee o e 3534-2 5667-14. Einschreitgrenze Kontrollgrenze Bereich oberhalb (obere Einschreitgrenze) oder unterhalb (unter

32、e Einschreitgrenze) oder jenseits der Kontrollgrenze, in denen ein Wert liegt, wenn korrigierende Manahmen ergriffen werden sollten ANMERKUNG Aus ISO 3534-2 und ISO 5667-14 abge- leitet. , , , 5667. flchenintegrierte Probe Mischprobe einer Probenserie, welche einem Wasser- krper aus einer einheitlic

33、hen Tiefe an verschiedenen Stellen entnommen wurde ANMERKUNG Aus ISO 5667 abgeleitet. , , 5667. Flchenprofil-Probe Serie individueller Wasserproben, welche einem Wasserkrper an verschiedenen Stellen aus einer einheitlichen Tiefe entnommen wurden ANMERKUNG Aus ISO 5667 abgeleitet. - , . . 3534-1 5667

34、-14. Bias Differenz zwischen dem Erwartungswert der Ermittlungsergebnisse und einem anerkannten Bezugswert, d.h. der gesamte systematische Fehler im Gegensatz zum zuflligen Fehler ANMERKUNG Aus ISO 3534-1 und ISO 5667-14 abge- leitet. ex a a e e o o e e o o e o o eo o e a a x e e , o e a x o e, e a

35、e e e- o e e e o o o eo e e o 6107-2:1997, 4.5 Biotest biologischer Test Verfahren zur Einschtzung der qualitativen oder quantitativen biologischen Wirkung von verschiede- nen im Wasser enthaltenen Stoffen durch Beobach- tung der Vernderungen in einem bestimmten biologischen Vorgang ISO 6107-2:1997,

36、 4.5 BS606811.8:1993 21 BS606811.8:1993 19 BSISO61078:1993 blank observed value obtained when measurement is made on a sample identical to the sample of interest, but in the absence of the determinand NOTE Adapted from ISO 3534-2 and ISO 5667-14. blanc valeur observe obtenue lorsque le mesurage est

37、effectu sur un chantillon identique lchantillon examin, mais en labsence du compos dterminer NOTE Adapte de lISO 3534-2 et de lISO 5667-14. central line line on a control chart representing the long-term average or a pre-specified value of the statistical measure being plotted NOTE Adapted from ISO

38、3534-2 and ISO 5667-14. ligne centrale ligne dune carte de contrle reprsentant la moyenne long terme ou une valeur prdtermine de la mesure statistique releve NOTE Adapte de lISO 3534-2 et de lISO 5667-14. collaborative test ring test round robin test interlaboratory study in which each laboratory us

39、es the same defined, or its own defined, analytical method to analyse identical portions of a test material for purposes such as method evaluation, laboratory proficiency testing, and certification of standard materials essai interlaboratoires essai circulaire tude interlaboratoires dans laquelle ch

40、aque labora- toire utilise la mme mthode danalyse spcifie, ou sa propre mthode, pour analyser des prises dessai identiques du matriau analyser pour des objectifs tels que lvaluation dune mthode, la vrification des capacits du laboratoire ou la certification de mat- riaux talons comparability degree

41、of agreement between data obtained from different sources with respect to control over random and systematic errors NOTE Adapted from ISO 3534-2 and ISO 5667-14. comparabilit degr daccord entre les donnes obtenues partir de sources diffrentes concernant le contrle des erreurs alatoires et systmatiqu

42、es NOTE Adapte de lISO 3534-2 et de lISO 5667-14. control chart chart, with upper and/or lower control limits, on which values of some statistical measure for a series of samples or subgroups are plotted, usually in order by time or sample number NOTE 1 The chart frequently shows a central line to a

43、ssist detection of a trend of plotted values toward either control limit. NOTE 2 Adapted from ISO 3534-2 and ISO 5667-14. carte de contrle graphique reprsentant les limites de contrle sup- rieures et/ou infrieures, sur lequel les valeurs de certaines mesures statistiques relatives une srie dchantill

44、ons ou de sous-groupes sont releves, gnralement de faon chronologique ou suivant lordre de numrotation des chantillons NOTE 1 Le graphique comporte frquemment une ligne centrale facilitant la dtection dune tendance de valeurs releves vers lune des limites de contrle. NOTE 2 Adapte de lISO 3534-2 et de lISO 5667-14. 3991:8.118606SB22 BS606811.8:199320 BSISO61078:1993 7 x a ae oe a ee, o e oe