BS ISO 6196-10-2000 en_2123 Micrographics - Vocabulary - Index《显摄影微.词汇.索引》.pdf

1、BRITISH STANDARD BS ISO 6196-10:1999 Incorporating Corrigendum No. 1 Micrographics Vocabulary Part 10: IndexICS 01.040.37; 37.080 BS ISO 6196-10:1999 This British Standard, having been prepared under the direction of the DISC Board, was published under the authority of the Standards Committee and co

2、mes into effect on 15 March 2000 BSI 2006 ISBN 0 580 34294 8 National foreword This British Standard reproduces verbatim ISO 6196-10:1999 including Technical Corrigendum November 2004, and implements it as the UK national standard. The UK participation in its preparation was entrusted by Technical C

3、ommittee IDT/1, Document imaging applications, to Subcommittee IDT/1/3, Document imaging applications General issues, which has the responsibility to: A list of organizations represented on this committee can be obtained on request to its secretary. Cross-references The British Standards which imple

4、ment international publications referred to in this document may be found in the BSI Catalogue under the section entitled “International Standards Correspondence Index”, or by using the “Search” facility of the BSI Electronic Catalogue or of British Standards Online. This publication does not purpor

5、t to include all the necessary provisions of a contract. Users are responsible for its correct application. Compliance with a British Standard does not of itself confer immunity from legal obligations. aid enquirers to understand the text; present to the responsible international/European committee

6、any enquiries on the interpretation, or proposals for change, and keep UK interests informed; monitor related international and European developments and promulgate them in the UK. Summary of pages This document comprises a front cover, an inside front cover, the ISO title page, pages ii and iii, a

7、blank page, pages 1 to 11 and a back cover. The BSI copyright notice displayed in this document indicates when the document was last issued. Amendments issued since publication Amd. No. Date Comments 16074 Corrigendum No. 1 March 2006 Corrections to Sections A, C, M, O and RA Reference number ISO 61

8、96-10:1999(E) INTERNATIONAL STANDARD ISO 6196-10 First edition 1999-10-15 Micrographics Vocabulary Part 10: Index Micrographie Vocabulaire Partie 10: IndexISO 6196-10:1999(E) ii Foreword ISO (the International Organization for Standardization) is a worldwide federation of national standards bodies (

9、ISO member bodies). The work of preparing International Standards is normally carried out through ISO technical committees. Each member body interested in a subject for which a technical committee has been established has the right to be represented on that committee. International organizations, go

10、vernmental and non-governmental, in liaison with ISO, also take part in the work. ISO collaborates closely with the International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) on all matters of electrotechnical standardization. International Standards are drafted in accordance with the rules given in the ISO/IE

11、C Directives, Part 3. Draft International Standards adopted by the technical committees are circulated to the member bodies for voting. Publication as an International Standard requires approval by at least 75 % of the member bodies casting a vote. International Standard ISO 6196-10 was prepared by

12、Technical Committee ISO/TC 171, Document imaging applications, Subcommittee SC 3, General issues. ISO 6196 consists of the following parts, under the general title Micrographics Vocabulary: Part 1: General terms Part 2: Image positions and methods of recording Part 3: Film processing Part 4: Materia

13、ls and packaging Part 5: Quality of images, legibility, inspection Part 6: Equipment Part 7: Computer micrographics Part 8: Use Part 10: IndexISO 6196-10:1999(E) iii Introduction Micrographics gives rise to numerous international exchanges of both an intellectual and a material nature. These exchang

14、es often become difficult, either because of the great variety of terms used in various fields or languages to express the same concept, or because of the absence or imprecision of the definitions of useful concepts. To avoid misunderstandings and to facilitate such exchanges it is essential to clar

15、ify the concepts, to select terms to be used in various languages or in various countries to express the same concept, and to establish definitions providing satisfactory equivalents for the various terms in different languages. The purpose of ISO 6196 is to provide definitions that are rigorous, un

16、complicated and which can be understood by all concerned. The scope of each concept defined has been chosen to provide a definition that is suitable for general application. In those circumstances, where a restricted application is concerned, the definition may need to be more specific. However, whi

17、le it is possible to maintain the self-consistency of this individual standard, the reader is warned that the dynamics of language and the problems associated with the standardization and maintenance of vocabularies may introduce duplications and inconsistencies among other standards ISO 6196 consis

18、ts of several parts published separately, as the work proceeds, their numbering beginning with 1.INTERNATIONAL STANDARD ISO 6196-10:1999(E) 1 Micrographics Vocabulary Part 10: Index 1 Scope This part of ISO 6196 provides an index, in alphabetical order, of the terms and definitions given in Parts 1

19、to 8 of ISO 6196. 2 Normative references The following normative documents contain provisions which, through reference in this text, constitute provisions of this part of ISO 6196. For dated references, subsequent amendments to, or revisions of, any of these publications do not apply. However, parti

20、es to agreements based on this part of ISO 6196 are encouraged to investigate the possibility of applying the most recent editions of the normative documents indicated below. For undated references, the latest edition of the normative document referred to applies. Members of ISO and IEC maintain reg

21、isters of currently valid International Standards. ISO 6196-1:1993, Micrographics Vocabulary Part 1: General terms. ISO 6196-2:1993, Micrographics Vocabulary Part 2: Image positions and methods of recording. ISO 6196-3:1997, Micrographics Vocabulary Part 3: Film processing. ISO 6196-4:1998, Microgra

22、phics Vocabulary Part 4: Materials and packaging. ISO 6196-5:1987, Micrographics Vocabulary Part 5: Quality of images, legibility, inspection. ISO 6196-6:1992, Micrographics Vocabulary Part 6: Equipment. ISO 6196-7:1992, Micrographics Vocabulary Part 7: Computer micrographics. ISO 6196-8:1998, Micro

23、graphics Vocabulary Part 8: Use. 3 Classification of entries A two-digit serial number is assigned to each part of ISO 6196, beginning with 01 for the part entitled “General terms“. Each entry is assigned a four-digit or six-digit index number; the first two digits being the serial number of the sta

24、ndard. Entries having a six-digit index number are terms having multiple meaning.ISO 6196-10:1999(E) 2 4 Alphabetical index Index number A activator .03.12 acutance 05.03 adhesive back card (US) .04.47 adhesive card (US) 04.45 adhesive face card (US) 04.46 alphanumeric COM recorder07.04 anticaloric

25、mirror .06.01.11 aperture (of an optical system) .06.01.23 aperture (of aperture card).04.43 aperture adhesive 04.44 aperture card04.42 aperture card mounter 06.04.01 aperture card punch field .04.56 aperture plate06.01.22 application08.01 archival microfilm .04.11 area build-up .04.49 channel separ

26、ation .04.37 coding .04.57 heading .04.21 image 01.16 automated retrieval device06.07.15 automatic document feeder 06.02.12 automatic exposure control.06.02.14 average gradient05.25 B bar coding .08.06.05 base .04.01 basic COM recorder (US) 07.14 bath 03.07 bleaching03.21 bleaching/fixing 03.22 blip

27、 .08.06.03.01 binary photo-optical coding.08.06.02 buildup area .04.49 buildup thickness .04.50 C camera continuous form (US).06.02.07 continuous stationery (GB) 06.02.07 dual 06.02.06ISO 6196-10:1999(E) 3 flatbed 06.02.02 microfiche 06.02.04 (microform) 06.02.01 planetary 06.02.02 rotary 06.02.03 s

28、tep-and-repeat . 06.02.04 camera card. 04.51 camera head. 06.02.08 camera processor. 06.02.05 CAR (abbr). 07.24 card adhesive (US). 04.45 adhesive back (US) 04.47 adhesive face (US) . 04.46 aperture 04.42 camera 04.51 copy 04.53 image 04.52 jacket type aperture (GB) . 04.48 suspension type aperture

29、(US). 04.48 tape-back (GB) . 04.47 tape-face (GB) 04.46 tape-type (GB) 04.45 card column . 04.54 card row . 04.55 cartridge (process roll microfilm). 04.29.01 cartridge (processed microfiche and film strips). 04.29.02 cartridge loader. 06.04.02 cassette . 04.30 catathermic filter . 06.01.12 cathode

30、ray tube COM recorder 07.09 channel separation area 04.37 characteristic curve 05.23 check pattern coding. 08.06.04 cine mode 02.03 clearing (US) 03.15 clearing 03.16 coated lens . 06.01.02 coding (for retrieval). 08.06 bar 08.06.05 binary photo-optical . 08.06.02 check pattern . 08.06.04 line . 08.

31、06.01 retrieval-mark. 08.06.03 coding area 04.57 coding device 06.02.20 (colour) coupler 03.19 colour filter 06.01.14 colour processing. 03.04 colour stripe . 04.24ISO 6196-10:1999(E) 4 COM camera head.07.17 COM image generator .07.19 COM microform07.23 COM recorder 07.03 alphanumeric 07.04 basic (U

32、S) .07.14 cathode ray tube .07.09 dumb (GB) 07.14 electron beam .07.11 front end (GB) .07.13 graphic 07.05 intelligent (US) 07.13 Kanji07.12 laser-beam07.10 off-line .07.16 on-line .07.15 raster.07.06 vector 07.07 COM street.07.08 comic mode02.01 compensating filter06.01.16 computer aided retrieval

33、(of microforms/microimages)07.24 computer assisted retrieval (of microforms/microimages) .07.24 computer input (from) microform07.26 computer micrographics.07.01 computer output microfilming.07.02 condensing lens06.07.07 contact printing08.02.01 continuous form camera (US).06.02.07 continuous printi

34、ng08.02.03 continuous stationery camera (GB) 06.02.07 contrast (of an image)05.10 conventional processing 03.02 conversion filter.06.01.15 copy .01.26 distribution.04.27 hard- .01.24 copy card .04.53 core.04.31.01 core.04.31.02 core.04.31.03 corner cut.04.17 coupling agent03.19 cut mark .04.18 D dat

35、a input unit 07.18 densitometer .06.06.03 depth of field 05.31 developer .03.10 developing agent03.11 COM (abbr.)07.02ISO 6196-10:1999(E) 5 development 03.09 diazo coupler . 03.20 diazo film 04.06 dichroic filter 06.01.10 digitization (of microimages) 07.25 direct positive silver film. 04.05 direct

36、retrieval . 08.05.02 distribution copy. 04.27 distribution microform 04.27 document holder . 06.02.09 document mark 08.06.03.01 document stop 06.02.18 doped mercury lamp . 06.01.08 driving roller 06.01.19 dry processing . 03.06 drying . 03.18 dual camera 06.02.06 dumb COM recorder (GB) . 07.14 duo.

37、02.09 duplex 02.08 duplicate. 01.23 E edge notch . 04.15 electrolytic process . 08.04.01 electron-beam COM recorder 07.11 electrostatic process. 08.04.02 emulsion sheet. 04.36 enlargement. 01.25 enlargement. 08.04 enlargement accessory. 06.07.12 enlargement ratio. 01.28 (equivalent) focal length (of

38、 a lens). 06.01.03 exposure 01.12 exposure time 01.13 external flare . 08.03.05 F fiche-to-fiche printing 08.02.05 fiche-to-roll printing . 08.02.06 film diazo . 04.06 direct positive silver 04.05 micro. 04.10 (photographic). 04.03 reversal. 04.08 silver . 04.04 vesicular 04.07 film channel 04.38 fi

39、lm clamp 06.01.18 film gate 06.01.22 film platen 06.01.18ISO 6196-10:1999(E) 6 (film) processing.03.01 film processor06.03.01 film rewind.06.04.04 filter catathermic 06.01.12 colour .06.01.14 compensating 06.01.16 conversion .06.01.15 dichroic 06.01.10 (light)06.01.09 neutral density .06.01.13 safel

40、ight06.01.17 fixer 03.14 fixing.03.13 flare .08.03.04 external 08.03.05 internal .08.03.06 flash target retrieval 08.05.05 flatbed camera 06.02.02 floating lens.06.07.09 focusing05.30 fog 05.12 fog level05.13 form flash .07.22 form slide .07.20 frame01.15 frame pitch (GB).01.18 front-end COM recorde

41、r (GB) 07.13 front projection 08.03.03 full reversal processing .03.03.01 G gamma .05.24 generation 01.19 glass-guide06.02.17 grain .05.05 graininess.05.06 granularity 05.07 graphic COM recorder .07.05 grid pattern.02.05 H H and D curve05.23 hand viewer.06.07.18 hard-copy.01.24 heading 04.22 heading

42、 area 04.21 heading area coating .04.25 hold-down bar .06.02.11 horizontal microfiche (GB) .02.02ISO 6196-10:1999(E) 7 horizontal mode (GB). 02.01 horizontal mode (US). 02.02 I idle roller . 06.01.20 image . 01.06 latent. 01.08 micro. 01.03 negative-appearing. 01.09 photographic. 01.07 positive-appe

43、aring 01.10 image area. 01.16 image arrangement 02.06 image block 01.17 image card . 04.52 image count retrieval 08.05.03 image mark 08.06.03.01 image mark channel 08.06.03.02 image mark, large 08.06.03.05 image mark, medium . 08.06.03.04 image mark, small 08.06.03.03 image rotating device 06.07.10

44、insertion opening (US) . 04.39 inspection station 06.06.02 intelligent COM recorder (US) . 07.13 interchangeable lens mount 06.01.07 intermediate . 01.22 internal flare 08.03.06 ISO character. 05.15 ISO No. 1 test chart . 05.17 ISO No. 2 test chart . 05.20 ISO No. 2 test pattern 05.18 ISO word 05.16

45、 J jacket filler. 06.04.03 (jacket) registration holes. 04.41 (jacket) support sheet 04.35 jacket-type aperture card (GB) 04.48 K Kanji COM recorder . 07.12 L laser-beam COM recorder. 07.10 latent image . 01.08 LE designation . 04.13 leader. 04.19 legibility 05.09ISO 6196-10:1999(E) 8 lens .06.01.01

46、 coated 06.01.02 condensing 06.07.07 floating .06.07.09 lens mount 06.01.04 lens turret06.01.05 life expectancy .04.12 life expectancy designation04.13 light box.06.06.01 light exposure.01.14 (light) filter .06.01.09 lighting system 06.07.08 lightmeter 06.06.05 line .05.19 line coding.08.06.01 line

47、pair 05.19 loop printer 06.05.02 luminance meter .06.06.05 luxmeter 06.06.06 M magazine .04.28 margins 04.23 master01.21 microdensitometer 06.06.04 microfiche.04.14 horizontal GB02.02 vertical GB.02.04 microfiche camera.06.02.04 microfilm.04.10 archival .04.11 (rawstock) .04.09 (microfilm) jacket04.

48、34 microform.01.02 distribution.04.27 (microform) camera.06.02.01 microform carrier.06.07.05 microform carrier flat.06.07.06 (microform) duplicator.06.05.01 micrographics.01.01 microimage 01.03 microimage scanner.07.27 microtest chart .05.21ISO 6196-10:1999(E) 9 N negative-appearing image . 01.09 ne

49、t density . 05.11 neutral density filter. 06.01.13 notch edge 04.15 retrieval. 04.16 n thgeneration of a microform 01.20 numbering device . 06.02.19 O odometer. 06.01.24 odometer retrieval. 08.05.06 off-line COM recorder 07.16 on-line COM recorder 07.15 opaque screen 06.07.04 orientation A (US). 02.03 orientation B (US) 02.01 original . 01.04 overdevelopment . 05.27 overexposure. 05.29 P partial rev