BS ISO 6469-3-2012 en_4431 Electrically propelled road vehicles Safety specifications Protection of persons against electric shock《电力驱动道路车辆.安全规范.人员防电击保护.》.pdf

1、raising standards worldwide NO COPYING WITHOUT BSI PERMISSION EXCEPT AS PERMITTED BY COPYRIGHT LAW BSI Standards Publication BS ISO 6469-3:2011 Electrically propelled road vehicles Safety specifications Part 3: Protection of persons against electric shockBS ISO 6469-3:2011 BRITISH STANDARD National

2、foreword This British Standard is the UK implementation of ISO 6469-3:2011. The UK participation in its preparation was entrusted to Technical Committee PEL/69, Electric vehicles. A list of organizations represented on this committee can be obtained on request to its secretary. This publication does

3、 not purport to include all the necessary provisions of a contract. Users are responsible for its correct application. The British Standards Institution 2012 ISBN 978 0 580 63291 4 ICS 43.120 Compliance with a British Standard cannot confer immunity from legal obligations. This British Standard was

4、published under the authority of the Standards Policy and Strategy Committee on 31 January 2012. Amendments issued since publication Date T e x t a f f e c t e dBS ISO 6469-3:2011Reference number ISO 6469-3:2011(E) ISO 2011INTERNATIONAL STANDARD ISO 6469-3 Second edition 2011-12-01 Electrically prop

5、elled road vehicles Safety specifications Part 3: Protection of persons against electric shock Vhicules routiers lectriques Spcifications de scurit Partie 3: Protection des personnes contre les chocs lectriques BS ISO 6469-3:2011 ISO 6469-3:2011(E) COPYRIGHT PROTECTED DOCUMENT ISO 2011 All rights re

6、served. Unless otherwise specified, no part of this publication may be reproduced or utilized in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying and microfilm, without permission in writing from either ISO at the address below or ISOs member body in the country of the requ

7、ester. ISO copyright office Case postale 56 CH-1211 Geneva 20 Tel. + 41 22 749 01 11 Fax + 41 22 749 09 47 E-mail copyrightiso.org Web www.iso.org Published in Switzerland ii ISO 2011 All rights reservedBS ISO 6469-3:2011 ISO 6469-3:2011(E) ISO 2011 All rights reserved iiiContents Page Foreword iv 1

8、 Scope 1 2 Normative references 1 3 Terms and definitions . 2 4 Environmental and operational conditions 4 5 Voltage classes 4 6 Marking . 5 7 Measures and requirements for protection of persons against electric shock 5 8 Test procedures for the protection measures against electric shock . 10 9 Safe

9、ty requirements at vehicle crash test 13 10 Owners guide and manual . 13 Bibliography 14 BS ISO 6469-3:2011 ISO 6469-3:2011(E) iv ISO 2011 All rights reservedForeword ISO (the International Organization for Standardization) is a worldwide federation of national standards bodies (ISO member bodies).

10、The work of preparing International Standards is normally carried out through ISO technical committees. Each member body interested in a subject for which a technical committee has been established has the right to be represented on that committee. International organizations, governmental and non-g

11、overnmental, in liaison with ISO, also take part in the work. ISO collaborates closely with the International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) on all matters of electrotechnical standardization. International Standards are drafted in accordance with the rules given in the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 2

12、. The main task of technical committees is to prepare International Standards. Draft International Standards adopted by the technical committees are circulated to the member bodies for voting. Publication as an International Standard requires approval by at least 75 % of the member bodies casting a

13、vote. Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of patent rights. ISO shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights. ISO 6469-3 was prepared by Technical Committee ISO/TC 22, Road vehicles, Subcommittee SC 21, El

14、ectrically propelled road vehicles. This second edition cancels and replaces the first edition (ISO 6469-3:2001), which has been technically revised. Technical Corrigendum ISO 6469-3:2001/Cor.1:2003 has been incorporated. ISO 6469 consists of the following parts, under the general title Electrically

15、 propelled road vehicles Safety specifications: Part 1: On-board rechargeable energy storage system (RESS) Part 2: Vehicle operational safety means and protection against failures Part 3: Protection of persons against electric shock BS ISO 6469-3:2011 INTERNATIONAL STANDARD ISO 6469-3:2011(E) ISO 20

16、11 All rights reserved 1Electrically propelled road vehicles Safety specifications Part 3: Protection of persons against electric shock IMPORTANT The electronic file of this document contains colors which are considered to be useful for the correct understanding of the document. Users should therefo

17、re consider printing this document using a color printer. 1 Scope This part of ISO 6469 specifies requirements for the electric propulsion systems and conductively connected auxiliary electric systems, if any, of electrically propelled road vehicles for the protection of persons inside and outside t

18、he vehicle against electric shock. It does not apply to motorcycles and vehicles not primarily intended as road vehicles, such as material handling trucks or forklifts. It applies only to on-board electric circuits with maximum working voltages according to voltage class B. It does not provide compr

19、ehensive safety information for manufacturing, maintenance and repair personnel. NOTE Requirements for the electric power supply interface conductively connected to the external power supply (grid) for charging the RESS are also specified in IEC 61851-1 and IEC 61851-21. 2 Normative references The f

20、ollowing referenced documents are indispensable for the application of this document. For dated references, only the edition cited applies. For undated references, the latest edition of the referenced document (including any amendments) applies. ISO 6469-1, Electrically propelled road vehicles Safet

21、y specifications Part 1: On-board rechargeable energy storage system (RESS) ISO 7010, Graphical symbols Safety colours and safety signs Registered safety signs ISO 20653, Road vehicles Degrees of protection (IP-Code) Protection of electrical equipment against foreign objects, water and access IEC 60

22、664 (all parts), Insulation coordination for equipment within low-voltage systems BS ISO 6469-3:2011 ISO 6469-3:2011(E) 2 ISO 2011 All rights reserved3 Terms and definitions For the purposes of this document, the following terms and definitions apply. 3.1 auxiliary electric system on-board vehicle s

23、ystem, other than the propulsion system, that operates on electric energy 3.2 balance of electric power system remaining portion of a voltage class B (3.31) electric circuit when all RESS and fuel cell stacks (3.18) are disconnected 3.3 barrier part providing protection against direct contact from a

24、ny usual direction of access 3.4 basic insulation insulation applied to live parts (3.22) for protection against direct contact (3.10) NOTE Basic insulation does not necessarily include isolations used exclusively for functional purposes. 3.5 basic protection protection against direct contact (3.10)

25、 with live parts (3.22) under fault-free conditions 3.6 battery pack mechanical assembly comprising battery cells and retaining frames or trays, and possibly components for battery management 3.7 clearance shortest distance in air between conductive parts (3.8) 3.8 conductive part part capable of co

26、nducting electric current 3.9 creepage distance shortest distance along the surface of a solid insulating material between two conductive parts (3.8) 3.10 direct contact contact of persons with live parts (3.22) 3.11 double insulation insulation system comprising both basic insulation (3.4) and supp

27、lementary insulation (3.28) 3.12 electric chassis conductive parts (3.8) of a vehicle that are electrically connected and whose potential is taken as reference 3.13 electric shock physiological effect resulting from an electric current passing through a human body BS ISO 6469-3:2011 ISO 6469-3:2011(

28、E) ISO 2011 All rights reserved 33.14 electrically propelled vehicle vehicle with one or more electric drive(s) (3.15) for vehicle propulsion 3.15 electric drive combination of traction motor, power electronics and their associated controls for the conversion of electric to mechanical power and vice

29、 versa 3.16 enclosure part providing protection of equipment against direct contact (3.10) from any direction 3.17 exposed conductive part conductive part (3.8) of the electric equipment that can be touched by a test finger according to IPXXB (see ISO 20653) after removing barriers/enclosures that c

30、an be removed without using tools and that is not normally live, but which can become live under fault conditions 3.18 fuel cell stack assembly of two or more fuel cells that are electrically connected 3.19 fuel cell system system, typically containing the following subsystems: fuel cell stack (3.18

31、), air processing, fuel processing, thermal management, water management, and their control 3.20 isolation resistance resistance between live parts of voltage class B (3.31) electric circuit and the electric chassis (3.12) as well as the voltage class A (3.30) system 3.21 isolation resistance monito

32、ring system system that periodically or continuously monitors the isolation resistance (3.20) between live parts (3.22) and the electric chassis (3.12) 3.22 live part conductor or conductive part (3.8) intended to be electrically energized in normal use 3.23 maximum working voltage highest value of

33、a.c. voltage (rms) or of d.c. voltage that can occur in an electric system under any normal operating conditions according to the manufacturers specifications, disregarding transients 3.24 potential equalization electric connections of exposed conductive parts (3.8) of the electric equipment to mini

34、mize differences in potential between these parts 3.25 protection degree protection provided by a barrier (3.3)/enclosure (3.16) related to the contact with live parts (3.22) by a test probe, such as a test finger (IPXXB), a test rod (IPXXC), or a test wire (IPXXD) in accordance with ISO 20653 BS IS

35、O 6469-3:2011 ISO 6469-3:2011(E) 4 ISO 2011 All rights reserved3.26 rechargeable energy storage system RESS system that stores energy for delivery of electric energy and that is rechargeable EXAMPLES Batteries, capacitors. 3.27 reinforced insulation insulation of live parts (3.22) for protection aga

36、inst electric shock (3.13) equivalent to double insulation (3.11) NOTE Reinforced insulation does not imply that the insulation shall be a homogeneous piece. The reinforced insulation may be composed of several layers that cannot be tested individually as supplementary or basic insulation. 3.28 supp

37、lementary insulation independent insulation applied in addition to basic insulation (3.4) for protection against electric shock (3.13) in the event of a failure of the basic insulation (3.4) 3.29 traction battery collection of all battery packs (3.6) that are electrically connected, for the supply o

38、f electric power to the electric drive (3.15) and to the conductively connected auxiliary electric system, if any 3.30 voltage class A classification of an electric component or circuit with a maximum working voltage of less than 30 V a.c. (rms) or 60 V d.c. NOTE For more details see Clause 5. 3.31

39、voltage class B classification of an electric component or circuit with a maximum working voltage between 30 V a.c. (rms) and 1 000 V a.c. (rms) or between 60 V d.c. and 1 500 V d.c. 4 Environmental and operational conditions The requirements given in this part of ISO 6469 shall be met across the ra

40、nge of environmental and operational conditions for which the electrically propelled vehicle is designed to operate, as specified by the vehicle manufacturer. NOTE See ISO 16750 for guidance. 5 Voltage classes Depending on its maximum working voltage, U, an electric component or circuit belongs to o

41、ne of the voltage classes specified in Table 1. Table 1 Voltage classes Voltage class Maximum working voltage d.c. V a.c. V (rms value) A 0 U 60 0 U 30 B 60 U 1 500 30 U 1 000 NOTE The values 60 V d.c./30 V a.c. (rms) are selected taking into account humid weather conditions. BS ISO 6469-3:2011 ISO

42、6469-3:2011(E) ISO 2011 All rights reserved 56 Marking 6.1 Marking of voltage class B electric components The symbol W 012 in accordance with ISO 7010 shown in Figure 1 shall appear on (preferably) or near voltage class B electric power sources as RESS and fuel cell stacks. The same symbol shall be

43、visible on barriers and enclosures, which, when removed, expose live parts of voltage class B electric circuits. Accessibility and removability of barriers/enclosures should be considered when evaluating the requirement for the symbol. Figure 1 Marking of voltage class B electric components 6.2 Mark

44、ing of voltage class B wiring The outer covering of cables and harness for voltage class B electric circuits not within enclosures or behind barriers shall be marked with orange color. Voltage class B connectors may be identified by the harnesses to which the connector is attached. NOTE Specificatio

45、ns of the orange color are given e.g. in standards in the US (8.75R5.75/12.5) and in Japan (8.8R5.8/12.5) according to the Munsell color system. 7 Measures and requirements for protection of persons against electric shock 7.1 General Protection against electric shock shall be composed of basic prote

46、ction measures against direct contact with live parts; measures for protection under single-failure conditions. The protection measures shall meet the requirements as described in 7.2 and 7.3 and compliance shall be tested in accordance with the test methods specified in Clause 8. 7.2 Basic protecti

47、on measures Persons shall be protected against direct contact with the live parts of the voltage class B electric circuits. The protection measures against direct contact shall be provided by either one or both of the following: basic insulation of the live parts; barriers/enclosures, preventing acc

48、ess to the live parts. The barriers/enclosures may be electrically conductive or non-conductive. BS ISO 6469-3:2011 ISO 6469-3:2011(E) 6 ISO 2011 All rights reserved7.3 Protection under single-failure conditions 7.3.1 Potential equalization As a general rule, exposed conductive parts of voltage clas

49、s B electric equipment, including exposed conductive barriers/enclosures, shall be bonded to the electric chassis for potential equalization in accordance with the requirements in 7.9. 7.3.2 Isolation resistance The voltage class B electric circuits intended to be not conductively connected to the grid shall have sufficient isolation resistance in accordance with the requirements in 7.7. If the minimum isolation resistance requirement of such circuits cannot be maintained under