BS ISO 6469-4-2015 en_9772 Electrically propelled road vehicles Safety specifications Post crash electrical safety《电动道路车辆 安全规格 坠机后的电气安全》.pdf

1、BSI Standards Publication BS ISO 6469-4:2015 Electrically propelled road vehicles Safety specifications Part 4: Post crash electrical safetyBS ISO 6469-4:2015 BRITISH STANDARD National foreword This British Standard is the UK implementation of ISO 6469-4:2015. The UK participation in its preparation

2、 was entrusted to Technical Committee PEL/69, Electric vehicles. A list of organizations represented on this committee can be obtained on request to its secretary. This publication does not purport to include all the necessary provisions of a contract. Users are responsible for its correct applicati

3、on. The British Standards Institution 2015. Published by BSI Standards Limited 2015 ISBN 978 0 580 79887 0 ICS 43.120 Compliance with a British Standard cannot confer immunity from legal obligations. This British Standard was published under the authority of the Standards Policy and Strategy Committ

4、ee on 30 September 2015. Amendments/corrigenda issued since publication Date T e x t a f f e c t e dBS ISO 6469-4:2015 ISO 2015 Electrically propelled road vehicles Safety specifications Part 4: Post crash electrical safety Vhicules routiers lectriques Spcifications de scurit Partie 4: Exigences de

5、scurit lectrique aprs accident INTERNATIONAL STANDARD ISO 6469-4 First edition 2015-09-01 Reference number ISO 6469-4:2015(E)BS ISO 6469-4:2015ISO 6469-4:2015(E)ii ISO 2015 All rights reserved COPYRIGHT PROTECTED DOCUMENT ISO 2015, Published in Switzerland All rights reserved. Unless otherwise speci

6、fied, no part of this publication may be reproduced or utilized otherwise in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying, or posting on the internet or an intranet, without prior written permission. Permission can be requested from either ISO at the address below or IS

7、Os member body in the country of the requester. ISO copyright office Ch. de Blandonnet 8 CP 401 CH-1214 Vernier, Geneva, Switzerland Tel. +41 22 749 01 11 Fax +41 22 749 09 47 copyrightiso.org www.iso.orgBS ISO 6469-4:2015ISO 6469-4:2015(E)Foreword iv 1 Scope . 1 2 Normative references 1 3 Terms and

8、 definitions . 1 4 Applied crash test procedures . 3 5 Electric safety requirements 3 5.1 General . 3 5.2 Protection against electric shock 3 5.2.1 General 3 5.2.2 Voltage limit . 4 5.2.3 Isolation resistance 4 5.2.4 Physical protection 4 5.2.5 Electrical energy limit . 5 5.3 Protection against over

9、current . 5 6 RESS electrolyte spillage 5 7 Testing . 6 7.1 Test conditions 6 7.1.1 General 6 7.1.2 Preparation of vehicle or test configuration 6 7.2 Test procedures for electrical safety 6 7.2.1 Test setup and equipment . 6 7.2.2 Voltage limit . 7 7.2.3 Isolation resistance 7 7.2.4 Physical protec

10、tion .10 7.2.5 Electrical energy limit 11 7.3 Test procedure for RESS electrolyte spillage .13 8 Supplementary information 14 Bibliography .15 ISO 2015 All rights reserved iii Contents PageBS ISO 6469-4:2015ISO 6469-4:2015(E) Foreword ISO (the International Organization for Standardization) is a wor

11、ldwide federation of national standards bodies (ISO member bodies). The work of preparing International Standards is normally carried out through ISO technical committees. Each member body interested in a subject for which a technical committee has been established has the right to be represented on

12、 that committee. International organizations, governmental and non-governmental, in liaison with ISO, also take part in the work. ISO collaborates closely with the International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) on all matters of electrotechnical standardization. The procedures used to develop this

13、document and those intended for its further maintenance are described in the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 1. In particular the different approval criteria needed for the different types of ISO documents should be noted. This document was drafted in accordance with the editorial rules of the ISO/IEC Dire

14、ctives, Part 2 (see www.iso.org/directives). Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of patent rights. ISO shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights. Details of any patent rights identified during the devel

15、opment of the document will be in the Introduction and/or on the ISO list of patent declarations received (see www.iso.org/patents). Any trade name used in this document is information given for the convenience of users and does not constitute an endorsement. For an explanation on the meaning of ISO

16、 specific terms and expressions related to conformity assessment, as well as information about ISOs adherence to the WTO principles in the Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) see the following URL: Foreword - Supplementary information The committee responsible for this document is ISO/TC 22, Road vehi

17、cles, Subcommittee SC 21, Electrically propelled road vehicles. ISO 6469 consists of the following parts, under the general title Electrically propelled road vehicles Safety specifications: Part 1: On-board rechargeable energy storage system (RESS) Part 2: Vehicle operational safety means and protec

18、tion against failures Part 3: Protection of persons against electric shock Part 4: Post crash electrical safetyiv ISO 2015 All rights reservedBS ISO 6469-4:2015INTERNATIONAL ST ANDARD ISO 6469-4:2015(E) Electrically propelled road vehicles Safety specifications Part 4: Post crash electrical safety 1

19、 Scope This part of ISO 6469 specifies safety requirements for the electric propulsion systems and conductively connected auxiliary electric systems of electrically propelled road vehicles for the protection of persons inside and outside the vehicle. It specifies electrical safety requirements for v

20、ehicle post-crash conditions. It applies to electrically propelled road vehicles with voltage class B electric circuits. It does not apply to motorcycles and mopeds. It does not specify any crash test procedure. The safety requirements of this part of ISO 6469 apply to applicable vehicles in accorda

21、nce with published crash test procedures of each country or region. Applicable vehicles are those vehicles which are explicitly specified in these crash test procedures. It does not provide comprehensive safety information for first responders, emergency services, maintenance, and repair personnel.

22、2 Normative references The following documents, in whole or in part, are normatively referenced in this document and are indispensable for its application. For dated references, only the edition cited applies. For undated references, the latest edition of the referenced document (including any amend

23、ments) applies. ISO 6469-3, Electrically propelled road vehicles Safety specifications Part 3: Protection of persons against electric shock ISO 20653, Road vehicles Degrees of protection (IP code) Protection of electrical equipment against foreign objects, water and access ISO/TR 8713, Electrically

24、propelled road vehicles Vocabulary 3 Terms and definitions For the purposes of this document, the terms and definitions given in ISO/TR 8713 and the following apply. 3.1 auxiliary electric system on-board vehicle system, other than the propulsion system, which operates on electric energy 3.2 barrier

25、 part providing protection against direct contact from any usual direction of access 3.3 conductive part part capable of conducting electric current ISO 2015 All rights reserved 1BS ISO 6469-4:2015ISO 6469-4:2015(E) 3.4 direct contact contact of persons with live parts 3.5 electric chassis conductiv

26、e parts of a vehicle that are electrically connected and whose potential is taken as reference 3.6 electric drive combination of traction motor, power electronics, and their associated controls for the conversion of electric to mechanical power and vice versa 3.7 electric shock physiological effect

27、resulting from an electric current passing through a human body 3.8 electrically propelled vehicle vehicle with at least one electric drive for vehicle propulsion 3.9 enclosure part providing protection of equipment against direct contact from any direction 3.10 exposed conductive part conductive pa

28、rt of the electric equipment, that can be touched by a test finger according to IPXXB (see ISO 20653) after removing barriers/enclosures that can be removed without using tools and that is not normally live, but which may become live under fault conditions 3.11 isolation resistance resistance betwee

29、n live parts of voltage class B electric circuit and the electric chassis as well as the voltage class A system 3.12 line conductor conductor which is electrically energized in normal operation and capable of contributing to the transmission or distribution of electric energy 3.13 live part conducto

30、r or conductive part intended to be electrically energized in normal operation 3.14 maximum working voltage highest value of a.c. voltage (rms) or of d.c. voltage which may occur in an electric system under any normal operating conditions according to manufacturers specifications, disregarding trans

31、ients 3.15 potential equalisation electric connections of exposed conductive parts of the electric equipment to minimize differences in potential between these parts 3.16 rechargeable energy storage system RESS system that stores energy for delivery of electric energy for vehicle propulsion and whic

32、h is rechargeable EXAMPLE Battery, capacitors.2 ISO 2015 All rights reservedBS ISO 6469-4:2015ISO 6469-4:2015(E) 3.17 voltage class A classification of an electric component or circuit with a maximum working voltage of 30 V a.c. (rms) or 60 V d.c. respectively 3.18 voltage class B classification of

33、an electric component or circuit with a maximum working voltage of (30 and 1 000) V a.c. (rms) or (60 and 1 500) V d.c. respectively 3.19 X-capacitors capacitors located between line conductors of different polarity 3.20 Y-capacitors capacitors located between line conductor and electric chassis 4 A

34、pplied crash test procedures The safety requirements of this part of ISO 6469 shall apply in accordance with the published crash test procedures of a country or region for vehicles or test configurations which are explicitly specified in these crash test procedures. 5 Electric safety requirements 5.

35、1 General The following requirements shall be fulfilled after a vehicle crash test or after a crash test with a test configuration according to 4. NOTE Retention of voltage class B components, e.g. RESS, is not covered in this part of ISO 6469 because it is not relevant for electrical safety. 5.2 Pr

36、otection against electric shock 5.2.1 General After the crash test at least one of the criteria specified in 5.2.2 through 5.2.5 shall be met for each voltage class B electric circuit. This includes all voltage class B electric circuits which are disconnected or electrically separated in post-crash

37、situations. For different parts of a circuit, different criteria specified in 5.2.2 through 5.2.5 may apply. If the test is performed under the condition that part(s) of the voltage class B electric circuits are not electrically energized because of specific crash test conditions different from norm

38、al operation, the protection against electric shock shall be proved by either 5.2.3 or 5.2.4 for the relevant part(s). Examples for such specific test conditions are as follows: fuel cell vehicle crash test performed with alternative fuel; crash test performed with energy sources disconnected prior

39、to the crash test. NOTE Electronic switches can be used for disconnection. ISO 2015 All rights reserved 3BS ISO 6469-4:2015ISO 6469-4:2015(E) 5.2.2 Voltage limit The voltages V b , V 1 , and V 2(see Figure 1) of the voltage class B electric circuits shall be equal to or less than 30 V a.c. (rms) or

40、60 V d.c. at a point in time t mwhich is specified as either 10 s after the initial impact, if the vehicle comes to rest within 5 s after the initial impact, or 5 s after the vehicle comes to rest, if the vehicle does not come to rest within 5 s after the initial impact. Compliance shall be tested i

41、n accordance with 7.2.2. 5.2.3 Isolation resistance 5.2.3.1 General The isolation resistance shall fulfil the requirements according to 5.2.3.2 and 5.2.3.3. If direct contact to one potential of the voltage class B electric circuit is possible, the energy in Y-capacitors, TE y , as calculated in 7.2

42、.5.2.2 shall be less than 0,2 J. NOTE A potential body current caused by Y-capacitors is not limited by isolation resistance. The isolation resistance criterion shall not apply if direct contact to more than one single potential of a part of the voltage class B electric circuit is possible; see 5.2.

43、4 (physical protection). However, isolation resistance criterion is applicable if the voltage difference between those accessible live parts meets the voltage limit specified in 5.2.2 or the potential energy between them meets the energy limit specified in 5.2.5. Compliance shall be tested in accord

44、ance with 7.2.3. If test procedures include a static rollover test after a crash, evaluation of isolation resistance can be conducted before, during, and/or after the rollover test. 5.2.3.2 Separated d.c. and a.c. voltage class B electric circuits If the a.c. voltage class B electric circuits and th

45、e d.c. voltage class B electric circuits are not conductively connected to each other, isolation resistance, divided by the maximum working voltage, shall have a minimum value of 100 /V for d.c. circuits, and a minimum value of 500 /V for a.c. circuits. 5.2.3.3 Combined d.c. and a.c. voltage class B

46、 electric circuits If the a.c. voltage class B electric circuits and the d.c. voltage class B electric circuits are conductively connected, they shall meet one of the following requirements: a) isolation resistance, divided by the maximum working voltage, shall have a minimum value of 500 /V; b) iso

47、lation resistance, divided by the maximum working voltage, shall have a minimum value of 100 /V and the a.c. circuit meets the physical protection as described in 5.2.4; c) isolation resistance, divided by the maximum working voltage, shall have a minimum value of 100 /V and the a.c. circuit meets t

48、he voltage limit as described in 5.2.2; d) isolation resistance, divided by the maximum working voltage, shall have a minimum value of 100 /V and the a.c. circuit meets the electrical energy limit as specified in 5.2.5. 5.2.4 Physical protection For protection against direct contact with voltage cla

49、ss B live parts, the protection degree IPXXB in accordance with ISO 20653 shall be provided. Compliance shall be tested in accordance with 7.2.4.1.4 ISO 2015 All rights reservedBS ISO 6469-4:2015ISO 6469-4:2015(E) In addition, one of the following requirements a) or b) shall be fulfilled: a) The potential equalisation paths intended by design shall be clarified in advance in accordance with the manufacturers specification, e.g. using diagrams, etc. The potential equalisation paths intended by