BS ISO 6732-2010 en_1228 Milk and milk products - Determination of iron content - Spectrometric method (Reference method)《牛奶和乳制品.铁含量的测定.光谱测定法(基准方法)》.pdf

1、BS ISO 6732:2010 ICS 67.100.01 NO COPYING WITHOUT BSI PERMISSION EXCEPT AS PERMITTED BY COPYRIGHT LAW BRITISH STANDARD Milk and milk products Determination of iron content Spectrometric method (Reference method)This British Standard was published under the authority of the Standards Policy and Strat

2、egy Committee on 31 July 2010 BSI 2010 ISBN 978 0 580 70103 0 Amendments/corrigenda issued since publication Date Comments BS ISO 6732:2010 National foreword This British Standard is the UK implementation of ISO 6732:2010. It supersedes BS 6394-2:1985 which is withdrawn. The UK participation in its

3、preparation was entrusted to Technical Committee AW/5, Chemical analysis of milk and milk products. A list of organizations represented on this committee can be obtained on request to its secretary. This publication does not purport to include all the necessary provisions of a contract. Users are re

4、sponsible for its correct application. Compliance with a British Standard cannot confer immunity from legal obligations.BS ISO 6732:2010Reference numbers ISO 6732:2010(E) IDF 103:2010(E) ISO and IDF 2010INTERNATIONAL STANDARD ISO 6732 IDF 103 Second edition 2010-06-01 Milk and milk products Determin

5、ation of iron content Spectrometric method (Reference method) Lait et produits laitiers Dtermination de la teneur en fer Mthode spectromtrique (Mthode de rfrence) BS ISO 6732:2010 ISO 6732:2010(E) IDF 103:2010(E) PDF disclaimer This PDF file may contain embedded typefaces. In accordance with Adobes

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11、l-idf.org Published in Switzerland ii ISO and IDF 2010 All rights reservedBS ISO 6732:2010 ISO 6732:2010(E) IDF 103:2010(E) ISO and IDF 2010 All rights reserved iiiForeword ISO (the International Organization for Standardization) is a worldwide federation of national standards bodies (ISO member bod

12、ies). The work of preparing International Standards is normally carried out through ISO technical committees. Each member body interested in a subject for which a technical committee has been established has the right to be represented on that committee. International organizations, governmental and

13、 non-governmental, in liaison with ISO, also take part in the work. ISO collaborates closely with the International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) on all matters of electrotechnical standardization. International Standards are drafted in accordance with the rules given in the ISO/IEC Directives,

14、Part 2. The main task of technical committees is to prepare International Standards. Draft International Standards adopted by the technical committees are circulated to the member bodies for voting. Publication as an International Standard requires approval by at least 75 % of the member bodies cast

15、ing a vote. Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of patent rights. ISO shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights. ISO 6732 IDF 103 was prepared by Technical Committee ISO/TC 34, Food products, Subcommitt

16、ee SC 5, Milk and milk products, and the International Dairy Federation (IDF). It is being published jointly by ISO and IDF. This second edition of ISO 6732 IDF 103 cancels and replaces the first edition (ISO 6732:1985), of which it constitutes a minor revision. BS ISO 6732:2010 ISO 6732:2010(E) IDF

17、 103:2010(E) iv ISO and IDF 2010 All rights reservedForeword IDF (the International Dairy Federation) is a non-profit organization representing the dairy sector worldwide. IDF membership comprises National Committees in every member country as well as regional dairy associations having signed a form

18、al agreement on cooperation with IDF. All members of IDF have the right to be represented on the IDF Standing Committees carrying out the technical work. IDF collaborates with ISO in the development of standard methods of analysis and sampling for milk and milk products. The main task of Standing Co

19、mmittees is to prepare International Standards. Draft International Standards adopted by the Standing Committees are circulated to the National Committees for endorsement prior to publication as an International Standard. Publication as an International Standard requires approval by at least 50% of

20、IDF National Committees casting a vote. Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of patent rights. IDF shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights. ISO 6732 IDF 103 was prepared by the International Dairy Fede

21、ration (IDF) and Technical Committee ISO/TC 34, Food products, Subcommittee SC 5, Milk and milk products. It is being published jointly by IDF and ISO. All work was carried out by the former Joint ISO-IDF Action Team on Minor compounds, now part of the Standing Committee on Analytical methods for co

22、mposition. This edition of ISO 6732 IDF 103 cancels and replaces IDF 103A:1986, of which it constitutes a minor revision. BS ISO 6732:2010 INTERNATIONAL STANDARD ISO 6732:2010(E) IDF 103:2010(E) ISO and IDF 2010 All rights reserved 1Milk and milk products Determination of iron content Spectrometric

23、method (Reference method) 1 Scope This International Standard specifies a spectrometric reference method for the determination of the iron content of milk and milk products. This method is applicable to milk, skimmed milk, whey and buttermilk; plain yogurt and skimmed yogurt; evaporated milk and swe

24、etened condensed milk; dried whole and skimmed milk, dried whey and dried buttermilk; cream and butter; anhydrous butterfat, butteroil, butterfat and ghee; ice-cream; cheese of various ages, and processed cheese; caseins, caseinates and coprecipitates. 2 Terms and definitions For the purposes of thi

25、s document, the following terms and definitions apply. 2.1 iron content in milk and milk products mass fraction of substances determined by the procedure specified in this International Standard NOTE The iron content is conventionally expressed in milligrams per kilogram of sample. 3 Principle Organ

26、ic material is digested with a mixture of nitric and sulfuric acids, preceded, in the case of cream and anhydrous butterfat, butteroil, butterfat and ghee, by removal of the fat. In the case of butter, serum is separated and digested. BS ISO 6732:2010 ISO 6732:2010(E) IDF 103:2010(E) 2 ISO and IDF 2

27、010 All rights reservedIron(II) ions, obtained by reduction of iron(III) ions, are complexed with bathophenanthroline. The iron(II) compound is extracted with isoamyl alcohol. The absorbance of the red solution thus obtained is measured spectrometrically at a wavelength of 533 nm. 4 Reagents and mat

28、erials IMPORTANT Maintain reagents, glassware and equipment, as well as the laboratory environment as clean as possible in order to avoid contamination by rust. Each laboratory should check and identify its own sources of contamination. Use only reagents of very pure analytical grade and which, with

29、 the exception of the iron standard solutions (4.14 and 4.15), are free from iron. 4.1 Water, complying with grade 2 as defined in ISO 3696 5 . 4.2 Ethanol (C 2 H 5 OH), about 96 % volume fraction. Distil, if necessary, in an iron-free distillation unit. 4.3 Diethyl ether (C 2 H 5 OC 2 H 5 ). Distil

30、, if necessary, in an iron-free distillation unit. 4.4 Light petroleum, boiling range 40 C to 60 C. Distil, if necessary, in an iron-free distillation unit. 4.5 Nitric acid (HNO 3 ), concentrated, 20= 1,42 g/ml. Distil in an iron-free distillation unit. Discard the first 50 ml of distillate. Do not

31、store the nitric acid in a brown glass bottle. 4.6 Sulfuric acid 1)(H 2 SO 4 ), concentrated, 20= 1,84 g/ml. 4.7 Potassium sulfate 1) , solution in sulfuric acid. Dissolve 25 g of anhydrous potassium sulfate (K 2 SO 4 ) in sulfuric acid (4.6) and make up to 100 ml with the same acid. Filter the solu

32、tion, without suction, through an all-glass, iron-free, filter crucible, of porosity grade P 100 (pore diameter 40 m to 100 m). If the potassium sulfate available is not iron-free, purify it as follows. Dissolve 40 g of potassium sulfate in 500 ml of water (4.1) and add 3 ml of the hydroxylammonium

33、chloride solution (4.10). Extract the solution with 10 ml of the bathophenanthroline solution (4.12). Remove the upper layer. Repeat these two operations until the upper layer remains colourless. Evaporate the water in a clean oven. 4.8 Hydrogen peroxide 1)(H 2 O 2 ), solution, 20= 1,099 g/ml to 1,1

34、03 g/ml. Store in a refrigerator. 1) Aristar, Suprapur and Ultrex reagents are examples of suitable products available commercially. This information is given for the convenience of users of this International Standard and does not constitute an endorsement by ISO or IDF of these products. BS ISO 67

35、32:2010 ISO 6732:2010(E) IDF 103:2010(E) ISO and IDF 2010 All rights reserved 34.9 Sodium acetate 1) , saturated solution. Dissolve 232,5 g of anhydrous sodium acetate (CH 3 COONa) in 500 ml of water (4.1). If the sodium acetate available is not iron-free, purify it as follows. Dissolve 232,5 g of s

36、odium acetate in 500 ml of water. Filter through a filter paper. Add 3 ml of the hydroxylammonium chloride solution (4.10). Extract the solution with 10 ml of the bathophenanthroline solution (4.12). Remove the upper layer. Repeat these two operations until the upper layer remains colourless. 4.10 H

37、ydroxylammonium chloride, solution. Dissolve 20 g of hydroxylammonium chloride (HONH 3 Cl) in water (4.1) and make up to 100 ml. Filter through a filter paper. Extract the solution with 5 ml of the bathophenanthroline solution (4.12). Allow the layers to separate properly. Remove the upper layer. Re

38、peat these two operations until the upper layer remains colourless. NOTE Generally, five extractions are sufficient. If the solution was prepared more than 24 h before use, it is advisable to repeat the extraction with the bathophenanthroline. Instead of the hydroxylammonium chloride solution, a fre

39、shly prepared solution of ascorbic acid can be used as a reducing agent. The ascorbic acid solution can be made by dissolving 10 g of ascorbic acid in 100 ml of water. The solution should be extracted with the bathophenanthroline solution in exactly the same way as described for the hydroxylammonium

40、 chloride solution. It should be stored in a refrigerator. Instead of 3 ml of the hydroxylammonium chloride solution, 3 ml of this ascorbic acid solution can be used in 4.7, 4.9 and 8.2.1.4. 4.11 Isoamyl alcohol (3-methyl-1-butanol). Distil, if necessary, in an iron-free distillation unit. 4.12 Bath

41、ophenanthroline, solution. Dissolve 83,1 mg of bathophenanthroline 4,7-diphenyl-1,10-phenanthroline (C 24 H 16 N 2 ) in 100 ml of the isoamyl alcohol (4.11). 4.13 Potassium permanganate, solution. Dissolve 100 mg of potassium permanganate (KMnO 4 ) in 50 ml of water (4.1). 4.14 Iron, standard soluti

42、on corresponding to 1 000 mg of iron per litre. Dissolve 7,022 g of ammonium iron(II) sulfate hexahydrate (NH 4 ) 2 Fe(SO 4 ) 2 6H 2 O in 250 ml of water (4.1). Add 8 ml of sulfuric acid (4.6) and cool to room temperature. Make up to 1 000 ml with water. A volume of 1 ml of this standard solution co

43、ntains 1 mg of iron. NOTE Commercially available preparations which contain 1 000 mg of iron can be used instead of the ammonium iron(II) sulfate hexahydrate. 4.15 Iron, standard solution corresponding to 1 mg of iron per litre. On the day of use, pipette (5.11) 1 ml of the standard iron solution (4

44、.14) into 250 ml of water (4.1). Add 1 ml of sulfuric acid (4.6) and make up to 1 000 ml with water. A volume of 1 ml of this standard solution contains 1 g of iron. BS ISO 6732:2010 ISO 6732:2010(E) IDF 103:2010(E) 4 ISO and IDF 2010 All rights reserved5 Apparatus IMPORTANT Maintain glassware and e

45、quipment, as well as the laboratory environment as clean as possible in order to avoid contamination by rust. Each laboratory should check and identify its own sources of contamination. Store clean glassware, including the glass beads (5.8), in 10 % mass fraction nitric acid solution. Rinse three ti

46、mes before use with distilled water and then three times with double-distilled water. If necessary, dry by successively rinsing with ethanol (4.2) and diethyl ether (4.3). Usual laboratory equipment and in particular the following. 5.1 Analytical balance. 5.2 Centrifuge, capable of producing a radia

47、l acceleration of 2 500g, with tubes of capacity at least 150 ml. 5.3 Grinding device, appropriate to the nature of the sample. 5.4 Sieve, nominal size of openings 500 m, ISO 565 1 , made of iron-free material. 5.5 Water baths. 5.6 Micro-burners or electric heaters, which do not emit iron-containing

48、 particles. 5.7 Digestion flasks (Kjeldahl), capacity approximately 70 ml, with ground-glass stoppers, calibrated on the lower part of the neck at 50 ml. 5.8 Glass beads, preferably made of quartz, which do not release iron during the digestion procedure (see 8.2.1). 5.9 Measuring cylinders, capacit

49、ies 5 ml, 10 ml and 25 ml, ISO 4788 6 . 5.10 Graduated pipettes, capacities 1 ml, 2 ml and 5 ml, graduated in divisions of 0,1 ml, ISO 835 4 . 5.11 One-mark pipettes, capacities 1 ml, 2 ml, 3 ml, 4 ml, 5 ml, 10 ml and 25 ml, ISO 648 2class A. 5.12 Spectrometer, suitable for measuring absorbance at 533 nm, equipped with cells of optical pathlength 10 mm. 6 Sampling IMPORTANT Avoid contamination by iron. Store glass sampling jars in 10 % mass fraction nitric acid solution. Rins