BS ISO 7130-2013 en_2308 Earth-moving machinery Operator training Content and methods《土方机械.操作者培训.内容和方法》.pdf

1、raising standards worldwide NO COPYING WITHOUT BSI PERMISSION EXCEPT AS PERMITTED BY COPYRIGHT LAW BSI Standards Publication BS ISO 7130:2013 Earth-moving machinery Operator training Content and methodsBS ISO 7130:2013 BRITISH STANDARD National foreword This British Standard is the UK implementation

2、 of ISO 7130:2013. It supersedes BS 6264:1982 which is withdrawn. The UK participation in its preparation was entrusted to Technical Committee B/513/1, Earth moving machinery (International). A list of organizations represented on this committee can be obtained on request to its secretary. This publ

3、ication does not purport to include all the necessary provisions of a contract. Users are responsible for its correct application. The British Standards Institution 2013. Published by BSI Standards Limited 2013 ISBN 978 0 580 73845 6 ICS 03.100.30; 53.100 Compliance with a British Standard cannot co

4、nfer immunity from legal obligations. This British Standard was published under the authority of the Standards Policy and Strategy Committee on 30 April 2013. Amendments issued since publication Date T e x t a f f e c t e dBS ISO 7130:2013 ISO 2013 Earth-moving machinery Operator training Content an

5、d methods Engins de terrassement Formation du conducteur Contenu et mthodes INTERNATIONAL STANDARD ISO 7130 Second edition 2013-04-15 Reference number ISO 7130:2013(E)BS ISO 7130:2013ISO 7130:2013(E)ii ISO 2013 All rights reserved COPYRIGHT PROTECTED DOCUMENT ISO 2013 All rights reserved. Unless oth

6、erwise specified, no part of this publication may be reproduced or utilized otherwise in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying, or posting on the internet or an intranet, without prior written permission. Permission can be requested from either ISO at the address

7、 below or ISOs member body in the country of the requester. ISO copyright office Case postale 56 CH-1211 Geneva 20 Tel. + 41 22 749 01 11 Fax + 41 22 749 09 47 E-mail copyrightiso.org Web www.iso.org Published in SwitzerlandBS ISO 7130:2013ISO 7130:2013(E) Foreword ISO (the International Organizatio

8、n for Standardization) is a worldwide federation of national standards bodies (ISO member bodies). The work of preparing International Standards is normally carried out through ISO technical committees. Each member body interested in a subject for which a technical committee has been established has

9、 the right to be represented on that committee. International organizations, governmental and non-governmental, in liaison with ISO, also take part in the work. ISO collaborates closely with the International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) on all matters of electrotechnical standardization. Inter

10、national Standards are drafted in accordance with the rules given in the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 2. The main task of technical committees is to prepare International Standards. Draft International Standards adopted by the technical committees are circulated to the member bodies for voting. Publicat

11、ion as an International Standard requires approval by at least 75 % of the member bodies casting a vote. Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of patent rights. ISO shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent righ

12、ts. ISO 7130 was prepared by Technical Committee ISO/TC 127, Earth-moving machinery, Subcommittee SC 3, Machine characteristics, electrical and electronic systems, operation and maintenance. This second edition cancels and replaces the first edition ( ISO 7130:1981), which has been technically revis

13、ed. ISO 2013 All rights reserved iiiBS ISO 7130:2013BS ISO 7130:2013Earth-moving machinery Operator training Content and methods 1 Scope This International Standard provides a basis for content and methods used for operator training for earth-moving machinery as defined in ISO 6165. The training in

14、turn provides the basis for developing operators of earth-moving machinery who are knowledgeable and understand the manufacturers instructions for safe and proper operation and routine maintenance. It establishes criteria for evaluating the competency of a person who operates and could perform routi

15、ne maintenance of earth-moving machinery, but does not specify any procedure for proficiency testing or assessment of the operators competence of operating and maintaining earth-moving machinery. It is not intended to substitute for national or regional requirements or regulations related to operato

16、r training. 2 Normative references The following documents, in whole or in part, are normatively referenced in this document and are indispensable for its application. For dated references, only the edition cited applies. For undated references, the latest edition of the referenced document (includi

17、ng any amendments) applies. ISO 6165, Earth-moving machinery Basic types Identification and terms and definitions ISO 6405-1, Earth-moving machinery Symbols for operator controls and other displays Part 1: Common symbols ISO 6405-2, Earth-moving machinery Symbols for operator controls and other disp

18、lays Part 2: Specific symbols for machines, equipment and accessories ISO 9244, Earth-moving machinery Machine safety labels General principles 3 T erms a nd definiti ons For the purposes of this document, the terms and definitions given in ISO 6165 and the following apply. 3.1 operator person who o

19、perates and could perform routine maintenance of earth-moving machinery Note 1 to entry: “Routine” includes items as defined by the manufacturer, e.g. tyre pressure, fluid levels. 3.2 simulator system that imitates the experience of operating an earth-moving machine 3.3 trainee person receiving trai

20、ning 3.4 trainer person qualified to instruct a trainee to properly operate and perform routine maintenance of earth- moving machinery INTERNATIONAL ST ANDARD ISO 7130:2013(E) ISO 2013 All rights reserved 1BS ISO 7130:2013ISO 7130:2013(E) 3.5 training process of acquiring knowledge and developing sk

21、ills and competency to operate and perform routine maintenance of earth-moving machinery 3.6 work site place where earth-moving machines are operated or where routine maintenance is performed 4 Requirements 4.1 General The purpose of operator training is to impart to the trainee the knowledge and sk

22、ills necessary for proper operation and routine maintenance of earth-moving machinery according to the manufacturers instructions. If an operator is required to be qualified, the training also needs to be made for the purpose of covering qualification. The content and duration of operator training w

23、ill depend upon the machine family, application, and complexity of the individual machine and its attachment, if applicable, and the initial level of trainee knowledge, skills, and experience. NOTE Refresher training courses provide updates for an operator to learn about technical advancement and in

24、novation applicable to the machine or may be necessary to comply with other national or regional requirements. 4.2 Criteria The following is based on the information and instructions provided by the manufacturer in the operators manual according to ISO 6750 1) . A trained operator shall: understand

25、and apply proper safety precautions when operating or performing routine maintenance; understand and apply safe and proper machine operation, including applicable approved attachments, for its intended use including factors involved in maximizing machine productivity; understand and apply the inform

26、ation shown in instruments, machine safety labels, and operator control and display symbols in accordance with ISO 6405-1, ISO 6405-2 and ISO 9244; understand technical data, such as mass, length, height, width, volume, ground pressure and speed; understand and apply the manufacturers instructions f

27、or proper use of the access systems; understand and remain within the limits of machine rated capacity, capability and stability, including related information such as load charts; understand and demonstrate the ability to perform machine inspections (e.g. leakage, damage, cracks, condition of safet

28、y devices) and routine maintenance as recommended by the manufacturer, follow instructions provided by the manufacturer for maintaining lubrication and fluid levels in the machine, and 1) ISO 6750, Earth-moving machinery Operators manual Content and format2 ISO 2013 All rights reservedBS ISO 7130:20

29、13ISO 7130:2013(E) use common maintenance safety devices (e.g. articulation locks, support devices, wheel chocks) and adjustment tools; understand and apply the manufacturers instructions and precautions for starting, travelling with, and stopping the machine, including the use of operator restraint

30、s, if so equipped, understand and apply the manufacturers instructions and precautions for installing and removing approved attachments to the machine, including attachment control systems, where applicable, understand and apply the manufacturers instructions and precautions for lifting the machine,

31、 towing the machine, transporting the machine including the proper method for tying down the machine, and moving the machine on public roads; understand the potential risks associated with the worksite: ground contact pressure capability; ground stability; ground slope and traction conditions; gener

32、al ground characteristics (e.g. rocks, underground utilities, underground cavities); other conditions on the work site (e.g. overhead utilities, workers and bystanders, other machines, obstacles, potential areas with risk of falling objects); lighting, visibility, and weather conditions; understand

33、the potential risks associated with specific applications requiring the use of additional accessories (e.g. cab enclosures, guards) to mitigate these risks. NOTE Local or regional requirements and regulations may be applicable. 5 Trainers 5.1 General The trainer assists the trainee to learn, underst

34、and, and acquire the knowledge, skills and competency to operate earth-moving machinery. Qualifications, resources and methods are listed below and could be adapted to accommodate regional or local requirements. 5.2 Qualifications The trainer shall a) be proficient in communicating the subject matte

35、r with a positive attitude, b) be competent in operating and maintaining the machine, c) be knowledgeable of manufacturers operating and maintenance instructions, and d) understand the machine and approved attachments, if applicable, and their intended operation. ISO 2013 All rights reserved 3BS ISO

36、 7130:2013ISO 7130:2013(E) 5.3 Resources Information available for trainers includes a) standards, b) regulations, c) manufacturers operator instructions and/or instructional programs, (e.g. training courses, video), and d) skilled operators knowledgeable of the manufacturers instructions for proper

37、 operation and routine maintenance. 5.4 Facility and training methods Operator training may be provided either at a training facility or on a suitable operational work site. The training shall be suitably balanced between technical information and operation of the machine in work site conditions or

38、through the use of other means. Training may include the use of facilities and training methods such as a) classroom instruction, b) instructive media (e.g. video or hand-held media), c) interactive methods (e.g. computer, microprocessor, or on the machine), d) machine simulator, e) machine operatio

39、n guided by the instructor, and f) verification exercise (e.g. test or discussion). 6 Documentation of training activity Upon successful completion of training, a certificate may be issued. Where appropriate, details of the training could be recorded in an operators training record. The following ar

40、e typical items to be included in the training record: trainees name; contents of training course and applicable machine(s) and approved attachments; successful completion date; trainers name and signature; name of training organization; location where training was conducted. The training organizati

41、on shall maintain documentation for participants who fail to demonstrate their competency requirements. Optional documentation may record additional training and machine operation experience.4 ISO 2013 All rights reservedBS ISO 7130:2013BS ISO 7130:2013ISO 7130:2013(E) ISO 2013 All rights reserved I

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