BS ISO 7132-2003 en_8870 Earth-moving machinery - Dumpers - Terminology and commercial specifications《土方机械.自动倾卸车.术语和商业规范》.pdf

1、BRITISH STANDARD BS ISO 7132:2003 BS 6914-4:2003 Earth-moving machinery Dumpers Terminology and commercial specifications ICS 01.040.53; 53.100 BS ISO 7132:2003 This British Standard was published under the authority of the Standards Policy and Strategy Committee on 18 December 2003 BSI 18 December

2、2003 ISBN 0 580 43121 5 National foreword This British Standard reproduces verbatim ISO 7132:2003 and implements it as the UK national standard. It supersedes BS 6914-4:1990 which is withdrawn. The UK participation in its preparation was entrusted by Technical Committee B/513, Construction equipment

3、 and plant, and site safety, to Subcommittee B/513/1, Earth-moving machinery (International), which has the responsibility to: A list of organizations represented on this subcommittee can be obtained on request to its secretary. Cross-references The British Standards which implement international pu

4、blications referred to in this document may be found in the BSI Catalogue under the section entitled “International Standards Correspondence Index”, or by using the “Search” facility of the BSI Electronic Catalogue or of British Standards Online. This publication does not purport to include all the

5、necessary provisions of a contract. Users are responsible for its correct application. Compliance with a British Standard does not of itself confer immunity from legal obligations. aid enquirers to understand the text; present to the responsible international/European committee any enquiries on the

6、interpretation, or proposals for change, and keep the UK interests informed; monitor related international and European developments and promulgate them in the UK. Summary of pages This document comprises a front cover, an inside front cover, the ISO title page, pages ii to iv, pages 1 to 28, an ins

7、ide back cover and a back cover. The BSI copyright notice displayed in this document indicates when the document was last issued. Amendments issued since publication Amd. No. Date Comments Reference number ISO 7132:2003(E) OSI 3002INTERNATIONAL STANDARD ISO 7132 Third edition 2003-12-01 Earth-moving

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13、 coirypthgis.o gro We bwww.is.o groii ISO 3002 Allr ihgtsser edevrBSISO7132:2003IS:2317 O3002(E) I SO 3002 All irhgts seredevr iiiContents Page Foreword iv 1 Scope 1 2 Normative references . 1 3 Terms and definitions. 1 3.1 General. 1 3.2 Performance 2 4 Base machine 2 4.1 Types of dumper . 2 4.2 Di

14、mensions (see ISO 6746-1) . 10 4.3 Masses . 14 4.4 Component nomenclature 14 5 Performance characteristics 21 6 Commercial literature specifications (SI units). 21 6.1 Engine 21 6.2 Transmission. 22 6.3 Drive axle(s). 22 6.4 Steering 22 6.5 Brakes 23 6.6 Tyres. 23 6.7 Hydraulic system 23 6.8 Suspens

15、ion 24 6.9 Body . 24 6.10 Operator station 25 6.11 Masses . 25 6.12 System fluid capacities 25 6.13 Overall dumper dimensions. 26 Annex A (normative) Dimensions for dumpers. 27 Annex B (normative) Dimensions for compact dumpers. 28 BSISO7132:2003IS:2317 O3002(E) iv I SO 3002 All irhgts seredevrForew

16、ord ISO (the International Organization for Standardization) is a worldwide federation of national standards bodies (ISO member bodies). The work of preparing International Standards is normally carried out through ISO technical committees. Each member body interested in a subject for which a techni

17、cal committee has been established has the right to be represented on that committee. International organizations, governmental and non-governmental, in liaison with ISO, also take part in the work. ISO collaborates closely with the International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) on all matters of e

18、lectrotechnical standardization. International Standards are drafted in accordance with the rules given in the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 2. The main task of technical committees is to prepare International Standards. Draft International Standards adopted by the technical committees are circulated to

19、the member bodies for voting. Publication as an International Standard requires approval by at least 75 % of the member bodies casting a vote. Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of patent rights. ISO shall not be held responsible for i

20、dentifying any or all such patent rights. ISO 7132 was prepared by Technical Committee ISO/TC 127, Earth-moving machinery, Subcommittee SC 4, Commercial nomenclature, classification and rating. This third edition cancels and replaces the second edition (ISO 7132:1990), which has been technically rev

21、ised. BSISO7132:2003INTENRATIONAL TSANDADR IS:2317 O3002(E)I SO 3002 All irhgts seredevr 1Earth-moving machinery Dumpers Terminology and commercial specifications 1 Scope This International Standard establishes a terminology for, and the content of, commercial literature specifications for self-prop

22、elled dumpers (including compact dumpers), as defined in ISO 6165, used in earth moving. 2 Normative references The following referenced documents are indispensable for the application of this document. For dated references, only the edition cited applies. For undated references, the latest edition

23、of the referenced document (including any amendments) applies. ISO 3450, Earth-moving machinery Braking systems of rubber-tyred machines Systems and performance requirements and test procedures ISO 5010, Earth-moving machinery Rubber-tyred machines Steering requirements ISO 6014:1986, Earth-moving m

24、achinery Determination of ground speed ISO 6016:1998, Earth-moving machinery Methods of measuring the masses of whole machines, their equipment and components ISO 6165, Earth-moving machinery Basic types Vocabulary ISO 6483:1980, Earth-moving machinery Dumper bodies Volumetric rating ISO 6746-1, Ear

25、th-moving machinery Definitions of dimensions and codes Part 1: Base machine ISO 7457:1997, Earth-moving machinery Determination of turning dimensions of wheeled machines ISO 9249:1997, Earth-moving machinery Engine test code Net power 3 Terms and definitions For the purposes of this document, the t

26、erms and definitions given in ISO 6165 and the following apply. 3.1 General 3.1.1 dumper self-propelled crawler or wheeled machine, with an open body, which transports and dumps or spreads material, loading being performed either by means external to the dumper or by self-loading equipment 3.1.2 bas

27、e machine machine with a cab or canopy and operator-protective structures (if required), without equipment or attachments but possessing the necessary mountings for such equipment and attachments BSISO7132:2003IS:2317 O3002(E) 2 I SO 3002 All irhgts seredevr3.1.3 equipment set of components mounted

28、onto the base machine which allows an attachment to perform its design function 3.1.4 self-loading equipment an integral mounted, bucket-supporting structure and linkage permanently fitted to a compact dumper enabling it to fill its own open body with material NOTE See 4.1.5. 3.1.5 attachment assemb

29、ly of components that can be mounted onto the base machine or equipment for a specific use 3.1.6 component part of an assembly or of a base machine, equipment or an attachment 3.2 Performance 3.2.1 tractive force rimpull force available between the tyre and the ground to propel the dumper 3.2.1.1 tr

30、active force with direct drive transmission tractive force calculated or measured at the maximum engine torque in each forward gear NOTE The maximum pull could be limited by mass and traction conditions. 3.2.1.2 tractive force rimpull with powershift transmission electric drive hydrostatic drive tra

31、ctive force rimpull given by the calculated or measured pull versus machine speed curves in each forward gear range NOTE The maximum pull could be limited by mass and traction conditions. 3.2.2 empty body dump and return time full movement cycle time of a body, door or ejector without load, at the r

32、ated engine speed 3.2.3 payload manufacturers rated mass that can be carried by the machine 4 Base machine NOTE The information on the base machine parameters is provided in the referenced figures. 4.1 Types of dumper 4.1.1 Method of dumping Rear dump: see Figure 1. Bottom dump: see Figure 2. BSISO7

33、132:2003IS:2317 O3002(E) I SO 3002 All irhgts seredevr 3 Side dump: see Figure 3. Front dump: see Figure 4. Rotating dump: see Figure 5. High dump: see Figure 6. Slewing dump: see Figure 7. Figure 1 Rear dump Figure 2 Bottom dump Figure 3 Side dump Figure 4 Front dump BSISO7132:2003IS:2317 O3002(E)

34、4 I SO 3002 All irhgts seredevrFigure 5 Rotating dump Figure 6 High dump Figure 7 Slewing dump 4.1.2 Steering system Front-wheel steer: see Figure 8. Articulated steer: see Figure 9. Rear-wheel steer: see Figure 10. BSISO7132:2003IS:2317 O3002(E) I SO 3002 All irhgts seredevr 5 All-wheel steer: see

35、Figure 11. Crawler skid steer: see Figure 12. Wheel skid steer: see Figure 13. Key S steerable wheels Figure 8 Front-wheel steer Key T turning centre Figure 9 Articulated steer Key S steerable wheels Figure 10 Rear-wheel steer BSISO7132:2003IS:2317 O3002(E) 6 I SO 3002 All irhgts seredevrKey S steer

36、able wheels Figure 11 All-wheel steer Key S steerable track Figure 12 Crawler skid steer Key S steerable wheels Figure 13 Wheel skid steer 4.1.3 Drive system Rear-wheel drive: see Figure 14. All-wheel drive: see Figure 15. Centre-axle drive: see Figure 16. Crawler drive: see Figure 17. BSISO7132:200

37、3IS:2317 O3002(E) I SO 3002 All irhgts seredevr 7Key D drive wheels Figure 14 Rear-wheel drive Key D drive wheels Figure 15 All-wheel drive Key D drive wheels Figure 16 Centre-axle drive Figure 17 Crawler drive BSISO7132:2003IS:2317 O3002(E) 8 I SO 3002 All irhgts seredevr4.1.4 Number of axles Two a

38、xles: see Figure 18. Three axles: see Figure 19. More than three axles: see Figure 20. Figure 18 Two axles Figure 19 Three axles Figure 20 More than three axles 4.1.5 Method of self-loading Body loading: see Figure 21. Shovel loading: see Figure 22. Figure 21 Body loading BSISO7132:2003IS:2317 O3002

39、(E) I SO 3002 All irhgts seredevr 9Figure 22 Shovel loading 4.1.6 Operator position Rear operator position: see Figure 23. Front operator position: see Figure 24. Reversible operator position: see Figure 25. Figure 23 Rear operator position Figure 24 Front operator position Figure 25 Reversible oper

40、ator position BSISO7132:2003IS:2317 O3002(E) 10 I SO 3002 All irhgts seredevr4.2 Dimensions (see ISO 6746-1) 4.2.1 Dumpers See Figure 26. For additional definitions of dimensions and their terms and codes related to dumpers, see Annex A. a) Rigid frame Figure 26 Dimensions of base machine Dumper BSI

41、SO7132:2003IS:2317 O3002(E) I SO 3002 All irhgts seredevr 11b) Tandem c) Trailer Figure 26 Dimensions of base machine Dumper 4.2.2 Compact dumpers See Figures 27, 28, 29, 30 and 31. For definitions of dimensions and their terms and codes, see Annex A. For additional dimensions and codes strictly rel

42、ated to compact dumpers, see Annex B. Figure 27 Dimensions of wheeled compact dumper Four-wheel BSISO7132:2003IS:2317 O3002(E) 12 I SO 3002 All irhgts seredevrFigure 28 Dimensions of wheeled compact dumper Eight-wheel Figure 29 Dimensions of crawler compact dumper Rear operator position BSISO7132:20

43、03IS:2317 O3002(E) I SO 3002 All irhgts seredevr 13Figure 30 Dimensions of crawler compact dumper Front operator position Figure 31 Dimensions of self-loading compact dumper BSISO7132:2003IS:2317 O3002(E) 14 I SO 3002 All irhgts seredevr4.3 Masses See ISO 6016. 4.4 Component nomenclature Two-axle re

44、ar dump: see Figure 32. Two- and four-wheel tractor: see Figure 33. Trailing units: see Figure 34. Wheeled compact dumpers: see Figures 35 and 36. Crawler compact dumpers: see Figures 37 and 38. Key 1 bumper 2 pin, towing 3 cab 4 fender 5 wheel 6 tyre 7 brake 8 bar, rock ejector 9 suspension (option

45、al) 10 pin, body pivot 11 axle(s) 12 prop, raised body 13 body 14 cylinder, dump 15 drive system 16 exhaust, atmospheric or body heating 17 canopy 18 frame, main 19 hood 20 ladder 21 power plant 22 grill Figure 32 Component nomenclature Two-axle rear dump BSISO7132:2003IS:2317 O3002(E) I SO 3002 All

46、 irhgts seredevr 15Key 1 bumper 6 kingpin, hitch 2 hook, pull 7 hitch 3 guard, bottom 8 pin, oscillating pivot 4 frame, main 9 yoke, hitch 5 fender 10 pin, fore and aft pivot Figure 33 Component nomenclature Two- and four-wheel tractors BSISO7132:2003IS:2317 O3002(E) 16 I SO 3002 All irhgts seredevr

47、Key 1 housing, kingpin 6 bumper 2 gooseneck 7 frame, draft 3 body 8 ejector 4 doors 9 tailgate 5 frame, main 10 cylinder, dump Figure 34 Component nomenclature Trailing units BSISO7132:2003IS:2317 O3002(E) I SO 3002 All irhgts seredevr 17Key 1 fender 7 body 2 wheel 8 cylinder 3 tyre 9 drive system 4

48、 brake 10 frame, main 5 pin, body pivot 11 hood 6 axle(s) 12 power plant Figure 35 Component nomenclature Two-axle wheeled compact dumpers BSISO7132:2003IS:2317 O3002(E) 18 I SO 3002 All irhgts seredevrKey 1 bumper 9 drive system 2 wheel 10 frame, main 3 tyre 11 hood 4 brake 12 power plant 5 pin, body pivot 13 guard 6 axle 14 case, chain drive 7 body 15 tailgate 8 cylinder, dump Figure 36 Component nomenclature More-than-three-axle, wheeled compact dumpers BSISO7132:2003