BS ISO 7240-15-2014 en_3638 Fire detection and alarm systems Point-type fire detectors using smoke and heat sensors《火灾探测和警报系统 利用烟雾和热量传感器的点型火灾探测器》.pdf

1、BSI Standards Publication BS ISO 7240-15:2014 Fire detection and alarm systems Part 15: Point-type fire detectors using smoke and heat sensorsBS ISO 7240-15:2014 BRITISH STANDARD National foreword This British Standard is the UK implementation of ISO 7240-15:2014. It supersedes BS ISO 7240-15:2004 w

2、hich is withdrawn. The UK participation in its preparation was entrusted to Technical Committee FSH/12/2, Fire detectors. A list of organizations represented on this committee can be obtained on request to its secretary. This publication does not purport to include all the necessary provisions of a

3、contract. Users are responsible for its correct application. The British Standards Institution 2014. Published by BSI Standards Limited 2014 ISBN 978 0 580 82473 9 ICS 13.220.20 Compliance with a British Standard cannot confer immunity from legal obligations. This British Standard was published unde

4、r the authority of the Standards Policy and Strategy Committee on 31 July 2014. Amendments issued since publication Date Text affectedBS ISO 7240-15:2014 ISO 2014 Fire detection and alarm systems Part 15: Point-type fire detectors using smoke and heat sensors Systmes de dtection et dalarme dincendie

5、 Partie 15: Dtecteurs linaires de fume utilisant une transmission par faisceaux lumineux INTERNATIONAL STANDARD ISO 7240-15 Second edition 2014-07-01 Reference number ISO 7240-15:2014(E)BS ISO 7240-15:2014ISO 7240-15:2014(E)ii ISO 2014 All rights reserved COPYRIGHT PROTECTED DOCUMENT ISO 2014 All ri

6、ghts reserved. Unless otherwise specified, no part of this publication may be reproduced or utilized otherwise in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying, or posting on the internet or an intranet, without prior written permission. Permission can be requested from

7、either ISO at the address below or ISOs member body in the country of the requester. ISO copyright office Case postale 56 CH-1211 Geneva 20 Tel. + 41 22 749 01 11 Fax + 41 22 749 09 47 E-mail copyrightiso.org Web www.iso.org Published in SwitzerlandBS ISO 7240-15:2014ISO 7240-15:2014(E) ISO 2014 All

8、 rights reserved iii Contents Page Foreword v Introduction vii 1 Scope . 1 2 Normative references 1 3 Terms, definitions, and abbreviations . 2 3.1 Terms and definitions . 2 3.2 Abbreviated terms . 2 4 Requirements 2 4.1 Compliance . 2 4.2 Design considerations. 2 4.3 Smoke-response value of detecto

9、rs using scattered or transmitted light . 2 4.4 Individual alarm indication 3 4.5 Indication of other conditions . 3 4.6 Connection of ancillary devices 3 4.7 Monitoring of detachable detectors 3 4.8 Manufacturers adjustments . 3 4.9 On-site adjustment of response behaviour 3 4.10 Response to slowly

10、 developing fires 4 4.11 Protection against ingress of foreign bodies . 4 4.12 Software-controlled detectors . 4 5 Tests . 6 5.1 General . 6 5.2 Repeatability of smoke response 9 5.3 Directional dependence of smoke response .10 5.4 Directional dependence of heat response 11 5.5 Reproducibility of sm

11、oke response 11 5.6 Reproducibility of heat response .12 5.7 Lower limit of heat response .12 5.8 Air movement13 5.9 Dazzling 14 5.10 Variation in supply parameters (voltage) .14 5.11 Dry heat (operational) .15 5.12 Cold (operational) .16 5.13 Damp heat, cyclic (operational) 17 5.14 Damp heat, stead

12、y-state (endurance) 18 5.15 Sulfur dioxide (SO 2 ) corrosion (endurance) 19 5.16 Shock (operational) .20 5.17 Impact (operational) .21 5.18 Vibration, sinusoidal (operational) 22 5.19 Vibration, sinusoidal (endurance) 24 5.20 Electromagnetic compatibility (EMC)25 5.21 Detectors with more than one sm

13、oke sensor Optional test . 25 5.22 Fire sensitivity 26 6 Test report 28 7 Marking .28 8 Data .29 Annex A (normative) Compensation for detector drift 30 Annex B (normative) Smoke tunnel for smoke-response value measurements .35 Annex C (normative) Heat tunnel for heat-response value measurements .40B

14、S ISO 7240-15:2014ISO 7240-15:2014(E)iv ISO 2014 All rights reserved Annex D (normative) Apparatus for the dazzling test .41 Annex E (normative) Apparatus for the impact test .42 Annex F (normative) Fire test room .44 Annex G (normative) Open cellulosic (wood) fire (TF1) 46 Annex H (normative) Smoul

15、dering (pyrolysis) wood fire (TF2) 48 Annex I (normative) Glowing smouldering cotton fire (TF3) 51 Annex J (normative) Flaming plastics (polyurethane) fire (TF4) .53 Annex K (normative) Flaming liquid (n-heptane) fire (TF5) .56 Annex L (normative) Low-temperature black-smoke liquid (decalin) fire (T

16、F8) 58 Annex M (informative) Construction of the measuring ionization chamber .60 Annex N (informative) Construction of the heat tunnel 63BS ISO 7240-15:2014ISO 7240-15:2014(E) Foreword ISO (the International Organization for Standardization) is a worldwide federation of national standards bodies (I

17、SO member bodies). The work of preparing International Standards is normally carried out through ISO technical committees. Each member body interested in a subject for which a technical committee has been established has the right to be represented on that committee. International organizations, gov

18、ernmental and non-governmental, in liaison with ISO, also take part in the work. ISO collaborates closely with the International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) on all matters of electrotechnical standardization. The procedures used to develop this document and those intended for its further maint

19、enance are described in the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 1. In particular the different approval criteria needed for the different types of ISO documents should be noted. This document was drafted in accordance with the editorial rules of the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 2 (see www.iso.org/directives). Atte

20、ntion is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of patent rights. ISO shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights. Details of any patent rights identified during the development of the document will be in the Introductio

21、n and/or on the ISO list of patent declarations received (see www.iso.org/patents). Any trade name used in this document is information given for the convenience of users and does not constitute an endorsement. For an explanation on the meaning of ISO specific terms and expressions related to confor

22、mity assessment, as well as information about ISOs adherence to the WTO principles in the Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) see the following URL: Foreword - Supplementary information The committee responsible for this document is ISO/TC 21, Equipment for fire protection and fire fighting, Subcommit

23、tee SC 3, Fire detection and alarm systems. This second edition cancels and replaces the first edition (ISO 7240-15:2004), which has been technically revised. ISO 7240 consists of the following parts, under the general title Fire detection and alarm systems: Part 1: General and definitions Part 2: C

24、ontrol and indicating equipment Part 3: Audible alarm devices Part 4: Power supply equipment Part 5: Point-type heat detectors Part 6: Carbon monoxide fire detectors using electro-chemical cells Part 7: Point-type smoke detectors using scattered light, transmitted light or ionization Part 8: Carbon

25、monoxide fire detectors using an electro-chemical cell in combination with a heat sensor Part 9: Test fires for fire detectors Technical Specification Part 10: Point-type flame detectors Part 11: Manual call points Part 12: Line type smoke detectors using a transmitted optical beam Part 13: Compatib

26、ility assessment of system components ISO 2014 All rights reserved vBS ISO 7240-15:2014ISO 7240-15:2014(E) Part 14: Design, installation, commissioning and service of fire detection and fire alarm systems in and around buildings Part 15: Point-type fire detectors using smoke and heat sensors Part 16

27、: Sound system control and indicating equipment Part 17: Short-circuit isolators Part 18: Input/output devices Part 19: Design, installation, commissioning and service of sound systems for emergency purposes Part 20: Aspirating smoke detectors Part 21: Routing equipment Part 22: Smoke-detection equi

28、pment for ducts Part 23: Visual alarm devices Part 24: Sound-system loudspeakers Part 25: Components using radio transmission paths Part 27: Point-type fire detectors using a scattered-light, transmitted-light or ionization smoke sensor, an electrochemical-cell carbon-monoxide sensor and a heat sens

29、or Part 28: Fire protection control equipment The following part is under preparation: Part 29: Video fire detectorsvi ISO 2014 All rights reservedBS ISO 7240-15:2014ISO 7240-15:2014(E) Introduction This part of ISO 7240 is prepared by ISO/TC 21/SC 3, the secretariat of which is held by SA, and is b

30、ased on ISO 7240-15:2004. Point-type fire detectors using smoke and heat sensors are general purpose fire detectors for installation in and around buildings. Multi-sensor detectors respond to a broad range of fires and can be designed to achieve high stability against deceptive phenomena that can re

31、sult in unwanted alarms. A fire detection and alarm system is required to function satisfactorily not only in the event of fire, but also during and after exposure to conditions it is likely to meet in practice, including corrosion, vibration, direct impact, indirect shock and electromagnetic interf

32、erence. Specific tests are intended to assess the performance of detectors under such conditions. This edition introduces a requirement that smoke sensors that operate on the principle of scattered or transmitted light to be marked with one of two possible nominal response threshold bands. The avail

33、ability of two of response threshold bands provides installation designers with a detector selection choice to further reduce the risk of unwanted alarms in installations where unfavourable environmental conditions are present. This edition introduces additional requirements for smoke detectors with

34、 more than one smoke sensor. ISO 2014 All rights reserved viiBS ISO 7240-15:2014BS ISO 7240-15:2014Fire detection and alarm systems Part 15: Point-type fire detectors using smoke and heat sensors 1 Scope This part of ISO 7240 specifies requirements, test methods, and performance criteria for point-t

35、ype fire detectors using smoke and heat sensors, incorporating in one mechanical enclosure at least one smoke sensor and at least one other sensor which responds to heat, and in which the signal(s) of the smoke sensor(s) is (are) combined with the signal(s) of the heat sensor(s). The performance of

36、a single sensor within the detector covered by this part of ISO 7240 cannot be sufficient for conformity to other parts of ISO 7240 for the single sensor detector. Certain types of detectors can contain radioactive materials. The national requirements for radiation protection differ from country to

37、country and they are not therefore specified in this standard. However, such detectors are expected to conform to the national requirements and be in line with the recommendations of the Nuclear Energy Agency (NEA) of the Organization for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD) 1) . For the tes

38、ting of other types of detectors, or detectors working on different principles, this part of ISO 7240 can be used only for guidance. Detectors with special characteristics, developed for specific risks, are not covered in this part of ISO 7240. 2 Normative references The following documents, in whol

39、e or in part, are normatively referenced in this document and are indispensable for its application. For dated references, only the edition cited applies. For undated references, the latest edition of the referenced document (including any amendments) applies. ISO 209, Aluminium and aluminium alloys

40、 Chemical composition ISO 7240-1, Fire detection and alarm systems Part 1: General and definitions ISO 7240-5:2012, Fire detection and alarm systems Part 5: Point-type heat detectors ISO 7240-7, Fire detection and alarm systems Part 7: Point-type smoke detectors using scattered light, transmitted li

41、ght or ionization IEC 60068-1, Environmental testing Part 1: General and guidance IEC 60068-2-1, Environmental testing Part 2-1: Tests. Tests A: Cold IEC 60068-2-2, Environmental testing Part 2-2: Tests. Tests B: Dry heat IEC 60068-2-6, Environmental testing Part 2-6: Tests. Test Fc: Vibration (sinu

42、soidal) IEC 60068-2-27, Environmental testing Part 2-27: Tests. Test Ea and guidance: Shock IEC 60068-2-30, Environmental testingPart 2-30: Tests. Test Db: Damp heat, cyclic (12 h + 12 h cycle) 1) OECD, Recommendations for ionization smoke detectors in implementation of radiation protection standard

43、s. Nuclear Energy Agency, Organisation for economic Co-operation and Development, Paris, France INTERNATIONAL ST ANDARD ISO 7240-15:2014(E) ISO 2014 All rights reserved 1BS ISO 7240-15:2014ISO 7240-15:2014(E) IEC 60068-2-42, Environmental testing Part 2-42: Tests. Test Kc: Sulphur dioxide test for c

44、ontacts and connections IEC 60068-2-78, Environmental testing Part 2-78: Tests Test Cab: Damp heat, steady state EN 50130-4, Alarm systems Part 4: Electromagnetic compatibility Product family standard: Immunity requirements for components of fire, intruder and social alarm systems 3 Terms, definitio

45、ns, and abbreviations 3.1 Terms and definitions For the purposes of this document, the terms and definitions given in ISO 7240-1 apply. 3.2 Abbreviated terms FDCIE fire detection control and indicating equipment 4 Requirements 4.1 Compliance In order to comply with this part of ISO 7240, the detecto

46、r shall meet the following requirements. a) Clause 4, which shall be verified by visual inspection or engineering assessment, shall be tested in accordance with Clause 5 and shall meet the requirements of the tests. b) Clauses 7 and 8, which shall be verified by visual inspection. 4.2 Design conside

47、rations Detectors shall be so designed that the signal(s) from the smoke sensor(s), combined with the signal(s) from the heat sensor(s), release an alarm signal. NOTE In some cases, an alarm signal can result from only one element, but the overall fire performance is dependent on signals from more t

48、han one sensor being combined in some form of signal processing. 4.3 Smoke-response value of detectors using scattered or transmitted light Detectors using scattered or transmitted light shall conform to one of the two response threshold value bands specified in Table 1 and the corresponding end-of-

49、test conditions for the test fires specified in 5.22. Table 1 Smoke-response value for detectors using scattered or transmitted light Smoke-response value in smoke tunnel (aerosol) dB/m Test fires end-of-test conditions TF1 dB/m TF2 dB/m TF3 dB/m TF4 dimensionless TF5 dimensionless TF8 dB/m 1 0,05 m 0,3 m = 2 m = 2 m = 2 y = 6 y = 6 m = 1,7 2 0,2 m 0,6 m = 2 m = 2 m = 2 y = 6,5 y = 7,5 m = 1,7 NOTE The smaller the m value, the higher the sensitivity of the