BS ISO 7364-2016 en_5449 Ships and marine technology Deck machinery Accommodation ladder winches《船舶和海洋技术 甲板机械 舷梯绞车》.pdf

1、BSI Standards Publication BS ISO 7364:2016 Ships and marine technology Deck machinery Accommodation ladder winchesBS ISO 7364:2016 BRITISH STANDARD National foreword This British Standard is the UK implementation of ISO 7364:2016. The UK participation in its preparation was entrusted to Technical Co

2、mmittee SME/32, Ships and marine technology - Steering committee. A list of organizations represented on this committee can be obtained on request to its secretary. This publication does not purport to include all the necessary provisions of a contract. Users are responsible for its correct applicat

3、ion. The British Standards Institution 2016. Published by BSI Standards Limited 2016 ISBN 978 0 580 80634 6 ICS 47.020.50 Compliance with a British Standard cannot confer immunity from legal obligations. This British Standard was published under the authority of the Standards Policy and Strategy Com

4、mittee on 30 April 2016. Amendments/corrigenda issued since publication Date T e x t a f f e c t e dBS ISO 7364:2016 ISO 2016 Ships and marine technology Deck machinery Accommodation ladder winches Navires et technologie maritime Auxiliaires de pont Treuils pour chelles de coupe INTERNATIONAL STANDA

5、RD ISO 7364 Second edition 2016-04-01 Reference number ISO 7364:2016(E)BS ISO 7364:2016ISO 7364:2016(E)ii ISO 2016 All rights reserved COPYRIGHT PROTECTED DOCUMENT ISO 2016, Published in Switzerland All rights reserved. Unless otherwise specified, no part of this publication may be reproduced or uti

6、lized otherwise in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying, or posting on the internet or an intranet, without prior written permission. Permission can be requested from either ISO at the address below or ISOs member body in the country of the requester. ISO copyri

7、ght office Ch. de Blandonnet 8 CP 401 CH-1214 Vernier, Geneva, Switzerland Tel. +41 22 749 01 11 Fax +41 22 749 09 47 copyrightiso.org www.iso.orgBS ISO 7364:2016ISO 7364:2016(E)Foreword iv 1 Scope . 1 2 Normative references 1 3 T erms and definitions . 1 4 Design and operation 2 5 Characteristics 3

8、 6 Acceptance tests (individual) 4 6.1 General . 4 6.2 Test without load (factory test) 4 6.3 Drum load test (factory test) 4 6.4 Static test under 1,5 holding load . 5 6.5 On board test and inspections . 5 7 Designation 5 ISO 2016 All rights reserved iii Contents PageBS ISO 7364:2016ISO 7364:2016(E

9、) Foreword ISO (the International Organization for Standardization) is a worldwide federation of national standards bodies (ISO member bodies). The work of preparing International Standards is normally carried out through ISO technical committees. Each member body interested in a subject for which a

10、 technical committee has been established has the right to be represented on that committee. International organizations, governmental and non-governmental, in liaison with ISO, also take part in the work. ISO collaborates closely with the International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) on all matte

11、rs of electrotechnical standardization. The procedures used to develop this document and those intended for its further maintenance are described in the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 1. In particular the different approval criteria needed for the different types of ISO documents should be noted. This doc

12、ument was drafted in accordance with the editorial rules of the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 2 (see www.iso.org/directives). Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of patent rights. ISO shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all

13、such patent rights. Details of any patent rights identified during the development of the document will be in the Introduction and/or on the ISO list of patent declarations received (see www.iso.org/patents). Any trade name used in this document is information given for the convenience of users and

14、does not constitute an endorsement. For an explanation on the meaning of ISO specific terms and expressions related to conformity assessment, as well as information about ISOs adherence to the WTO principles in the Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) see the following URL: Foreword - Supplementary inf

15、ormation. The committee responsible for this document is ISO/TC 8, Ships and marine technology, Subcommittee SC 1, Lifesaving and fire protection. This second edition cancels and replaces the first edition (ISO 7364:1983), which has been technically revised.iv ISO 2016 All rights reservedBS ISO 7364

16、:2016INTERNATIONAL ST ANDARD ISO 7364:2016(E) Ships and marine technology Deck machinery Accommodation ladder winches 1 Scope This International Standard specifies requirements and characteristics of ships accommodation ladder winches provided with hydraulic, pneumatic, electric or manual drive. Thi

17、s International Standard is applicable to the design and test of accommodation ladder winches. This International Standard does not include requirements for the prime mover used to operate the winch. 2 Normative references The following documents, in whole or in part, are normatively referenced in t

18、his document and are indispensable for its application. For dated references, only the edition cited applies. For undated references, the latest edition of the referenced document (including any amendments) applies. ISO 2408, Steel wire ropes for general purposes Minimum requirements ISO 3828, Shipb

19、uilding and marine structures Deck machinery Vocabulary and symbols ISO 5488:2015, Ships and marine technology Accommodation ladders IEC 60092-401, Electrical installations in ships Part 401: Installation and test of completed installation 3 T erms a nd definiti ons For the purposes of this document

20、, the terms and definitions given in ISO 3828 and the following apply. 3.1 nominal size used as a designation of a winch in accordance with this International Standard Note 1 to entry: The nominal size corresponds to the drum load as given in Table 1. 3.2 drum load maximum rope tension in the rope o

21、r ropes at the drum exit either when the winch is hoisting an unloaded accommodation ladder at the nominal speed, with the rope or ropes wound on the drum in a single layer, or when the winch is placing the accommodation ladder in its stowage position 3.3 holding load in static mode of the winch, th

22、e maximum rope tension in the rope or ropes at the drum exit in a single layer, shall be at least three times the drum load (3.2) 3.4 Types of winches 3.4.1 right-hand winch winch where the reduction gear or drive of the drum is on the right-hand side of the drum, in relation to an observer situated

23、 on the side of the motor or power supply Note 1 to entry: See Figure 1. ISO 2016 All rights reserved 1BS ISO 7364:2016ISO 7364:2016(E) 3.4.2 left-hand winch winch where the reduction gear or drive of the drum is on the left-hand side of the drum, in relation to an observer situated on the side of t

24、he motor or power supply Note 1 to entry: See Figure 1. 3.4.3 symmetrical double drum winch winch where the reduction gear or drive of the drums is between symmetrically situated drums Note 1 to entry: See Figure 1. Right-hand winch Left-hand winch Right-hand winch with a split drum Left-hand winch

25、with a split drum Symmetrical double drum winch Figure 1 Examples of accommodation ladder winches 4 Design and operation 4.1 The winches shall be equipped with one or two drums. The drum shall be a split drum where two ropes are to be wound on it.2 ISO 2016 All rights reservedBS ISO 7364:2016ISO 736

26、4:2016(E) 4.2 The drum length shall be such that the rope in effective working length can be wound on fully, in not more than three layers, while the rope can be wound on fully, in not more than five layers. 4.3 The drum diameter shall be not less than 14 times the rope diameter given in Table 1. 4.

27、4 The flange height shall be such that it will project at least 1,5 times the rope diameter beyond the outermost layer of the rope. 4.5 Double drum winches intended for double flight accommodation ladders shall be fitted with a suitable device to allow independent holding, hoisting or lowering of ea

28、ch flight. 4.6 The winch shall be provided with a device capable of holding the drum at 1,5 holding load. For powered winches, such device shall automatically operate when the drive is being shut off or if the power fails. Manual lowering and hoisting of the accommodation ladder shall be possible. A

29、 self-braking worm gearbox (or equivalent) may be considered a holding device if agreed between the purchaser and the manufacturer. 4.7 For design purposes, the drum shall be based on the use of 6 37 galvanized steel wire rope with fibre core of 1 770 N/mm 2tensile grade, as specified in ISO 2408. W

30、ire rope diameters are listed in Table 1. This requirement does not preclude the use of other types of rope in service. In every case, the safety factor of the rope shall be not less than five in relation to the holding load as specified in ISO 5488:2015, 6.1.3. NOTE Attention is drawn to the possib

31、ility of national authorities requiring a safety factor of more than five. 4.8 The winch shall be designed to ensure that all bearing surfaces and corresponding sliding and rotating component parts of the winch are lubricated during operation. 4.9 Stresses in component parts of the winch being acted

32、 upon with the drum load and holding load shall not exceed 0,4 times the proof stress of the material. 4.10 The winch shall be fitted with a local emergency stop. 4.11 Powered winches shall also be also provided with manual drive. 4.12 Winches shall be provided with safety precautions to protect the

33、 operator against the possibility of being struck by a revolving crank handle. 4.13 Electrical equipment of winches shall be installed in accordance with IEC 60092-401. 4.14 Winches shall not be made of asbestos-containing material. 5 Characteristics 5.1 The characteristics of the winch shall be as

34、listed in Table 1. 5.2 For powered winches, the nominal speed of hoisting the accommodation ladder shall be not less than 0,05 m/s. 5.3 It shall be possible to continuously overload the drive of the winch by 1,5 times the drum load for 2 min when the accommodation ladder is being hoisted, without ca

35、using failure. ISO 2016 All rights reserved 3BS ISO 7364:2016ISO 7364:2016(E) 5.4 When the accommodation ladder is being hoisted or lowered, the emergency stop of the winch shall be carried out. And the winch shall stop instantly and reliably. Table 1 Performance data Nominal size Drum load akN Hold

36、ing load akN Winch load test procedure Steel wire rope diameter actually selected dmm Minimum rope strength a(5 holding load) KN Steel wire rope diameter b,cmm Single drum Split drum or double drum 5 5 15 75 12 11 6 6,3 18 90 13 11 8 8 25 125 16 13 10 10 30 150 18 13 13 12 12,5 37, 5 188 20 13 13 16

37、 16 48 240 22 14(15) 14(15) 20 20 60 300 24 16(15) 16(15) 25 25 75 375 26 16 30 30 90 450 28 16 NOTE Choose the actual steel wire rope diameter of winches according to the following case that the breaking load of steel wire rope shall be not less than five times the actual holding load of accommodat

38、ion ladder winches. aFor winches working with two ropes, the listed values are the sum of the forces on each rope. bIn column 4, based on a holding load safety factor of five, all values shall be selected in winch load test. cThe rope diameter given in column 4 is used only for static load test of w

39、inches with one rope according to 6.4. dThe rope diameter in brackets means that these values are included in national standard specifications. 6 Acceptance tests (individual) 6.1 General The winch shall be tested as a complete unit, i.e. prime mover, drum, gearing and controls. The results of tests

40、 shall be recorded in the certificate. 6.2 Test without load (factory test) The winch shall be run without load for 10 min continuously, 5 min in each direction. The temperature of bearings shall be checked. 6.3 Drum load test (factory test) 6.3.1 The winch shall be run under drum load through two l

41、owering and hoisting cycles include haul-in operation, the length of the rope paid out being not less than one-third of the drum capacity. The results shall conform to the requirements of 5.2. 6.3.2 Continuously overload the drive of the winch by 1,5 times the drum load for 2 min. The results shall

42、conform to the requirements of 5.3.4 ISO 2016 All rights reservedBS ISO 7364:2016ISO 7364:2016(E) 6.3.3 When the accommodation ladder is being hoisted or lowered, the emergency stop of the winch shall be carried out once. The results shall conform to the requirements of 5.4. The following shall be c

43、hecked: a) oil-tightness; b) input current or working pressure or hydraulic flow; c) nominal speed; d) presence of abnormal noise; e) correct operation of the control brake. 6.4 Static test under 1,5 holding load A load equivalent to the 1,5 holding load shall be applied, with the rope wound in a si

44、ngle layer on the drum. The holding device shall prevent rotation of the drum when subjected to this load. 6.5 On board test and inspections The winch shall be tested as a part of the complete accommodation ladder unit. The minimum extent of the test shall be as follows: a) twice hoisting the accomm

45、odation ladder up to its full height and lowering it (tested as in 6.3); b) holding a static load for the complete accommodation ladder unit loaded as specified in ISO 5488:2015, 6.1.3. 7 Designation Accommodation ladder winches conforming to this International Standard shall be designated as follow

46、s: a) safety operation specification or points for attention and direction indication of the rope or ropes at the drum exit; b) name of product; c) name and label of manufacturer; d) load limit, including drum load, holding load, drum capacity, hoisting speed, etc.; e) specification or type of produ

47、ct, including the following: 1) type of drive (E - electric, P pneumatic, H - hydraulic, U - unpowered); 2) nominal size (according to Table 1); 3) type of winch: R right-hand; L left-hand; D single drum; DD split drum; 2DS symmetrical double drum; ISO 2016 All rights reserved 5BS ISO 7364:2016ISO 7

48、364:2016(E) EXAMPLE Designation of an electrically-driven accommodation ladder winch of nominal size 12, right- hand, with a single Split drum: Accommodation ladder winch ISO 7364-E-12RDD. f) date of manufacture; g) stamp of ship inspection department.6 ISO 2016 All rights reservedBS ISO 7364:2016BS

49、 ISO 7364:2016ISO 7364:2016(E) ISO 2016 All rights reserved IC S 47.020.50 Price based on 6 pagesThis page deliberately left blankBSI is the national body responsible for preparing British Standards and other standards-related publications, information and services. BSI is incorporated by Royal Charter. British Standards and other standardization products are published by BSI Standards Limited. British Standards Institution (BSI) BSI Group Headquarters 389 Chiswick High Road Lond