1、BRITISH STANDARD BS ISO 7967-1:2005 Reciprocating internal combustion engines Vocabulary of components and systems Part 1: Structure and external covers ICS 01.040.27; 27.020 BS ISO 7967-1:2005 This British Standard was published under the authority of the Standards Policy and Strategy Committee on
2、30 March 2007 BSI 2007 ISBN 978 0 580 50427 3 National foreword This British Standard was published by BSI. It is the UK implementation of ISO 7967-1:2005. It supersedes BS 7016-1:1988 which is withdrawn. The UK participation in its preparation was entrusted by Technical Committee MCE/14, RIC engine
3、s, to Panel MCE/14/-/5, RIC engines Vocabulary. A list of organizations represented on MCE/14/-/5 can be obtained on request to its secretary. This publication does not purport to include all the necessary provisions of a contract. Users are responsible for its correct application. Compliance with a
4、 British Standard cannot confer immunity from legal obligations. Amendments issued since publication Amd. No. Date Comments Reference number Numro de rfrence ISO 7967-1:2005(E/F)INTERNATIONAL STANDARD NORME INTERNATIONALE ISO 7967-1 Second edition Deuxime dition 2005-05-15 Reciprocating internal com
5、bustion engines Vocabulary of components and systems Part 1: Structure and external covers Moteurs alternatifs combustion interne Vocabulaire des composants et des systmes Partie 1: Structure du moteur et de ses capotagesBS ISO 7967-1:2005ii iiiContents Page Foreword.v Introduction vii 1 Scope. 1 2
6、Normative references. 1 3 Terms and definitions. 1 3.1 Crankcase. 2 3.2 Bedplate 3 3.3 Oil pan. 4 3.4 Column 4 3.5 Cylinder frame 4 3.6 Cylinder. 6 3.7 Intermediate bottom 7 3.8 Guiderail. 7 3.9 Cylinder head, cylinder cover. 7 3.10 Cylinder head gasket. 9 3.11 Crankcase breather. 9 Alphabetical ind
7、ex . 10 French alphabetical index (Index alphabtique). 11 BS ISO 7967-1:2005iv Sommaire Page Avant-propos .vi Introductionviii 1 Domaine dapplication1 2 Rfrences normatives.1 3 Termes et dfinitions 1 3.1 Carter.2 3.2 Carter infrieur.3 3.3 Carter huile 4 3.4 Colonne.4 3.5 Bti-cylindres4 3.6 Cylindre.
8、6 3.7 Entablement7 3.8 Glissire7 3.9 Culasse7 3.10 Joint de culasse .9 3.11 Reniflard9 Index alphabtique anglais (Alphabetical index).10 Index alphabtique.11 BS ISO 7967-1:2005 vForeword ISO (the International Organization for Standardization) is a worldwide federation of national standards bodies (
9、ISO member bodies). The work of preparing International Standards is normally carried out through ISO technical committees. Each member body interested in a subject for which a technical committee has been established has the right to be represented on that committee. International organizations, go
10、vernmental and non-governmental, in liaison with ISO, also take part in the work. ISO collaborates closely with the International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) on all matters of electrotechnical standardization. International Standards are drafted in accordance with the rules given in the ISO/IE
11、C Directives, Part 2. The main task of technical committees is to prepare International Standards. Draft International Standards adopted by the technical committees are circulated to the member bodies for voting. Publication as an International Standard requires approval by at least 75 % of the memb
12、er bodies casting a vote. Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of patent rights. ISO shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights. ISO 7967-1 was prepared by Technical Committee ISO/TC 70, Internal combusti
13、on engines, in collaboration with experts from ISO TC/22, Road vehicles. This second edition cancels and replaces the first edition (ISO 7967-1:1987), which has been technically revised. ISO 7967 consists of the following parts, under the general title Reciprocating internal combustion engines Vocab
14、ulary of components and systems: Part 1: Structure and external covers Part 2: Main running gear Part 3: Valves, camshaft drive and actuating mechanisms Part 4: Pressure charging and air/exhaust gas ducting systems Part 5: Cooling systems Part 6: Lubricating systems Part 7: Governing systems Part 8:
15、 Starting systems Part 9: Control and monitoring systems BS ISO 7967-1:2005vi Avant-propos LISO (Organisation internationale de normalisation) est une fdration mondiale dorganismes nationaux de normalisation (comits membres de lISO). Llaboration des Normes internationales est en gnral confie aux com
16、its techniques de lISO. Chaque comit membre intress par une tude a le droit de faire partie du comit technique cr cet effet. Les organisations internationales, gouvernementales et non gouvernementales, en liaison avec lISO participent galement aux travaux. LISO collabore troitement avec la Commissio
17、n lectrotechnique internationale (CEI) en ce qui concerne la normalisation lectrotechnique. Les Normes internationales sont rdiges conformment aux rgles donnes dans les Directives ISO/CEI, Partie 2. La tche principale des comits techniques est dlaborer les Normes internationales. Les projets de Norm
18、es internationales adopts par les comits techniques sont soumis aux comits membres pour vote. Leur publication comme Normes internationales requiert lapprobation de 75 % au moins des comits membres votants. Lattention est appele sur le fait que certains des lments du prsent document peuvent faire lo
19、bjet de droits de proprit intellectuelle ou de droits analogues. LISO ne saurait tre tenue pour responsable de ne pas avoir identifi de tels droits de proprit et averti de leur existence. LISO 7967-1 a t labore par le comit technique ISO/TC 70, Moteurs combustion interne, en collaboration avec des e
20、xperts de lISO/TC 22, Vhicules routiers. Cette deuxime dition annule et remplace la premire dition (ISO 7967-1:1987), qui a fait lobjet dune rvision technique. LISO 7967 comprend les parties suivantes, prsentes sous le titre gnral Moteurs alternatifs combustion interne Vocabulaire des composants et
21、des systmes: Partie 1: Structure du moteur et de ses capotages Partie 2: Mcanismes principaux Partie 3: Soupapes, arbre cames et mcanismes de commande Partie 4: Compresseur et circuits dadmission et dchappement Partie 5: Systmes de refroidissement Partie 6: Systmes de lubrification Partie 7: Systmes
22、 de rgulation Partie 8: Systmes de dmarrage Partie 9: Systmes de commande et de surveillance BS ISO 7967-1:2005 viiIntroduction ISO 7967 establishes a vocabulary for components and systems of reciprocating internal combustion engines. BS ISO 7967-1:2005viii Introduction LISO 7967 tablit un vocabulai
23、re des termes relatifs aux composants et aux systmes des moteurs alternatifs combustion interne. BS ISO 7967-1:2005 1Reciprocating internal combustion engines Vocabulary of components and systems Part 1: Structure and external covers Moteurs alternatifs combustion interne Vocabulaire des composants
24、et des systmes Partie 1: Structure du moteur et de ses capotages 1 Scope 1 Domaine dapplication This part of ISO 7967 defines terms relating to engine structural components and external covers of reciprocating internal combustion engines. ISO 2710 gives a classification of reciprocating internal com
25、bustion engines and defines basic terms of such engines and their characteristics. La prsente partie de lISO 7967 dfinit les termes relatifs la structure des moteurs alternatifs combustion interne et de leurs capotages. LISO 2710 donne une classification des moteurs alternatifs combustion interne et
26、 les dfinitions des termes de base relatifs ces moteurs, leur fonctionnement et leurs caractristiques. 2 Normative references The following referenced documents are indispensable for the application of this document. For dated references, only the edition cited applies. For undated references, the l
27、atest edition of the referenced document (including any amendments) applies. ISO 2710 (all parts), Reciprocating internal com- bustion engines Vocabulary 2 Rfrences normatives Les documents de rfrence suivants sont indispensables pour lapplication du prsent docu- ment. Pour les rfrences dates, seule
28、 ldition cite sapplique. Pour les rfrences non dates, la dernire dition du document de rfrence sapplique (y compris les ventuels amendements). ISO 2710 (toutes les parties), Moteurs alternatifs combustion interne Vocabulaire 3 Terms and definitions For the purposes of this document, the following te
29、rms and definitions apply. 3 Termes et dfinitions Pour les besoins du prsent document, les termes et dfinitions suivants sappliquent. BS ISO 7967-1:20052 3.1 Crankcase 3.1 Carter No. N Term Terme Definition Dfinition Illustration Illustration crankcase component partly surrounding the crankchamber w
30、ith the crankshaft bearings located in it, which carries the cylinder, cylinder jacket (or casing) or cylinder block, and provides surfaces for mounting purposes 3.1.1 carter lment dlimitant partiellement lespace dans lequel tourne le vile- brequin, o sont logs les paliers de vilebrequin, supportant
31、 les cylindres, la chemise (ou botier) des cylindres ou le bloc-cylindres, et fournissant les surfaces nces- saires au montage engine block crankcase with an integral cylinder or cylinder jacket (or casing) 3.1.2 bloc-moteur ensemble du carter et des cylindres ou de la chemise (ou botier) du cylindr
32、e crankcase door removable cover to provide access to the crankchamber 3.1.3 porte de visite lment dmontable qui donne accs lintrieur du carter crankcase end cover cover for closing an end of the crankchamber 3.1.4 plaque dextrmit du carter couvercle obturant une extrmit du carter BS ISO 7967-1:2005
33、 3No. N Term Terme Definition Dfinition Illustration Illustration tie-rod bolt or rod which clamps together several components of an engine structure under pre-load 3.1.5 tirant boulon ou tige qui serre, sous une pr-charge, plusieurs lments de la structure dun moteur crankchamber chamber, surrounded
34、 by the crankcase oilpan and/or bedplate, in which the crankshaft rotates 3.1.6 espace intrieur du carter enceinte, dlimite par le carter huile et/ou le carter infrieur, dans laquelle tourne le vilebrequin main bearing cap a half-bearing of the crankshaft main bearing in which the plain bearing or r
35、oller bearing is fixed 3.1.7 chapeau du palier de ligne darbre demi-palier du palier de ligne darbre du vilebrequin dans lequel est fix le palier lisse ou le palier rouleaux 3.2 Bedplate 3.2 Carter infrieur No. N Term Terme Definition Dfinition Illustration Illustration bedplate component partly sur
36、rounding the crankchamber which carries the crankshaft bearing housings and provides mounting possibilities 3.2.1 carter infrieur lment dlimitant partiellement lespace dans lequel tourne le vilebrequin, assurant les moyens de fixation et comportant les loge- ments des paliers de vilebrequin BS ISO 7
37、967-1:20054 3.3 Oil pan 3.3 Carter huile No. N Term Terme Definition Dfinition Illustration Illustration oil pan oil sump component surrounding the lower part of the crankchamber without crankshaft bearings and serves as an oil reservoir 3.3.1 carter huile lment dlimitant la partie infrieure de lesp
38、ace dans lequel tourne le vilebrequin, mais ne comportant pas les paliers de vilebrequin, et servant de rservoir dhuile 3.4 Column 3.4 Colonne No. N Term Terme Definition Dfinition Illustration Illustration column component, set on the bedplate, which carries the cylinder, cylinder jacket (or casing
39、) or cylinder block 3.4.1 colonne lment, dress sur le carter infrieur, qui supporte le cylindre, la chemise (ou botier) du cylindre ou le bloc-cylindres 3.5 Cylinder frame 3.5 Bti-cylindres No. N Term Terme Definition Dfinition Illustration Illustration cylinder frame component fixed to the bedplate
40、, which surrounds the upper part of the crankchamber and with an integral cylinder, cylinder jacket (or casing) or cylinder block 3.5.1 bti-cylindres lment, pos sur le carter infrieur, qui entoure la partie suprieure de lespace dans lequel tourne le vilebrequin, contenant les cylindres, la chemise (
41、ou botier) du cylindre ou le bloc-cylindres BS ISO 7967-1:2005 5No. N Term Terme Definition Dfinition Illustration Illustration frame component, fixed to the bedplate, which surrounds the upper part of the crankchamber, but without an integral cylinder jacket (or casing) or cylinder block 3.5.2 bti
42、lment pos sur le carter infrieur et qui entoure la partie suprieure de lespace dans lequel tourne le vilebrequin, mais ne contenant pas les cylindres, la chemise (ou botier) des cylindres ou le bloc- cylindres cylinder jacket cylinder casing component surrounding the cylinder and containing the cool
43、ing medium, fixed to the frame or crankcase 3.5.3 chemise de cylindre botier de cylindre lment entourant le cylindre, contenant le fluide de refroidis- sement, fix au bti ou au carter water jacket chamber, formed between the cylinder liner and cylinder frame or cylinder block, through which a liquid
44、 coolant passes 3.5.4 chemise deau enceinte forme par lespace entre la chemise de cylindre et le bti- cylindres ou le bloc-cylindres, par laquelle circule le liquide de refroidissement cylinder block two or more cylinders, integral or bolted together 3.5.5 bloc-cylindres groupe de deux ou plusieurs
45、cylindres, monobloc ou assembl cylinder spacer component between cylinder blocks 3.5.6 entretoise entre cylindres pice situe entre les blocs- cylindres cylinder block end piece component which covers the end of the cylinder block 3.5.7 pice dextrmit de cylindre pice qui couvre lextrmit du bloc-cylin
46、dres BS ISO 7967-1:20056 3.6 Cylinder 3.6 Cylindre No. N Term Terme Definition Dfinition Illustration Illustration cylinder component in which a working piston operates, with or without a separate cylinder liner and with or without an integral cylinder head 3.6.1 cylindre lment dans lequel se dplace
47、 le piston, comprenant ou non une chemise spare, avec ou sans culasse incorpore cylinder liner component within the cylinder which provides the sliding surface for the working piston 3.6.2 chemise de cylindre lment situ lintrieur du cylindre et comportant la surface de glissement du piston wet liner
48、 cylinder liner, the external wall of which is cooled by a liquid coolant 3.6.3 chemise humide chemise de cylindre dont la paroi externe est refroidie par un fluide de refroidissement dry liner cylinder liner, the external wall of which is cooled by conduction 3.6.4 chemise sche chemise de cylindre dont la paroi externe est refroidie par conduction BS ISO 7967-1:2005 73.7 Intermediate bottom 3.7 Entablement No. N Term Terme Defi
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