BS ISO 7967-8-2005 en_4261 Reciprocating internal combustion engines - Vocabulary of components and systems - Starting systems《往复式内燃机.零部件和系统词汇.起动系统》.pdf

1、BRITISH STANDARD BS ISO 7967-8:2005 Reciprocating internal combustion engines Vocabulary of components and systems Part 8: Starting systems ICS 01.040.27; 27.020 BS ISO 7967-8:2005 This British Standard was published under the authority of the Standards Policy and Strategy Committee on 5 September 2

2、005 BSI 5 September 2005 ISBN 0 580 46531 4 National foreword This British Standard reproduces verbatim ISO 7967-8:2005 and implements it as the UK national standard. It supersedes BS 7016-8:1996 which is withdrawn. The UK participation in its preparation was entrusted by Technical Committee MCE/14,

3、 RIC engines, to Subcommittee MCE/14/-/5, RIC engines Vocabulary, which has the responsibility to: A list of organizations represented on this subcommittee can be obtained on request to its secretary. Cross-references The British Standards which implement international publications referred to in th

4、is document may be found in the BSI Catalogue under the section entitled “International Standards Correspondence Index”, or by using the “Search” facility of the BSI Electronic Catalogue or of British Standards Online. This publication does not purport to include all the necessary provisions of a co

5、ntract. Users are responsible for its correct application. Compliance with a British Standard does not of itself confer immunity from legal obligations. aid enquirers to understand the text; present to the responsible international/European committee any enquiries on the interpretation, or proposals

6、 for change, and keep UK interests informed; monitor related international and European developments and promulgate them in the UK. Summary of pages This document comprises a front cover, an inside front cover, the ISO title page, pages ii to viii, pages 1 to 9 and a back cover. The BSI copyright no

7、tice displayed in this document indicates when the document was last issued. Amendments issued since publication Amd. No. Date Comments Reference number Numro de rfrence ISO 7967-8:2005(E/F)INTERNATIONAL STANDARD NORME INTERNATIONALE ISO 7967-8 Third edition Troisime dition 2005-05-15 Reciprocating

8、internal combustion engines Vocabulary of components and systems Part 8: Starting systems Moteurs alternatifs combustion interne Vocabulaire des composants et des systmes Partie 8: Systmes de dmarrage BS ISO 7967-8:2005ii iiiContents Page Foreword.v Introduction vii 1 Scope. 1 2 Normative references

9、. 4 3 Terms and definitions. 4 Alphabetical index . 8 French alphabetical index (Index alphabtique). 9 BS ISO 7967-8:2005iv Sommaire Page Avant-propos .vi Introductionviii 1 Domaine dapplication1 2 Rfrences normatives.4 3 Termes et dfinitions 4 Index alphabtique anglais (Alphabetical index).8 Index

10、alphabtique.9 BS ISO 7967-8:2005BS ISO 7967-8:2005vForeword ISO (the International Organization for Standardization) is a worldwide federation of national standards bodies (ISO member bodies). The work of preparing International Standards is normally carried out through ISO technical committees. Eac

11、h member body interested in a subject for which a technical committee has been established has the right to be represented on that committee. International organizations, governmental and non-governmental, in liaison with ISO, also take part in the work. ISO collaborates closely with the Internation

12、al Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) on all matters of electrotechnical standardization. International Standards are drafted in accordance with the rules given in the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 2. The main task of technical committees is to prepare International Standards. Draft International Standard

13、s adopted by the technical committees are circulated to the member bodies for voting. Publication as an International Standard requires approval by at least 75 % of the member bodies casting a vote. Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject o

14、f patent rights. ISO shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights. ISO 7967-8 was prepared by Technical Committee ISO/TC 70, Internal combustion engines, in collaboration with experts from ISO/TC 22, Road vehicles. This third edition cancels and replaces the second edi

15、tion (ISO 7967-8:1994), which has been technically revised. ISO 7967 consists of the following parts, under the general title Reciprocating internal combustion engines Vocabulary of components and systems: Part 1: Structure and external covers Part 2: Main running gear Part 3: Valves, camshaft drive

16、 and actuating mechanisms Part 4: Pressure charging and air/exhaust gas ducting systems Part 5: Cooling systems Part 6: Lubricating systems Part 7: Governing systems Part 8: Starting systems Part 9: Control and monitoring systems BS ISO 7967-8:2005 vi Avant-propos LISO (Organisation internationale d

17、e normalisation) est une fdration mondiale dorganismes nationaux de normalisation (comits membres de lISO). Llaboration des Normes internationales est en gnral confie aux comits techniques de lISO. Chaque comit membre intress par une tude a le droit de faire partie du comit technique cr cet effet. L

18、es organisations internationales, gouvernementales et non gouvernementales, en liaison avec lISO participent galement aux travaux. LISO collabore troitement avec la Commission lectrotechnique internationale (CEI) en ce qui concerne la normalisation lectrotechnique. Les Normes internationales sont rd

19、iges conformment aux rgles donnes dans les Directives ISO/CEI, Partie 2. La tche principale des comits techniques est dlaborer les Normes internationales. Les projets de Normes internationales adopts par les comits techniques sont soumis aux comits membres pour vote. Leur publication comme Normes in

20、ternationales requiert lapprobation de 75 % au moins des comits membres votants. Lattention est appele sur le fait que certains des lments du prsent document peuvent faire lobjet de droits de proprit intellectuelle ou de droits analogues. LISO ne saurait tre tenue pour responsable de ne pas avoir id

21、entifi de tels droits de proprit et averti de leur existence. LISO 7967-8 a t labore par le comit technique ISO/TC 70, Moteurs combustion interne, en collaboration avec des experts de lISO/TC 22, Vhicules routiers. Cette troisime dition annule et remplace la deuxime dition (ISO 7967-8:1994), qui a f

22、ait lobjet dune rvision technique. LISO 7967 comprend les parties suivantes, prsentes sous le titre gnral Moteurs alternatifs combustion interne Vocabulaire des composants et des systmes: Partie 1: Structure du moteur et de ses capotages Partie 2: Mcanismes principaux Partie 3: Soupapes, arbre cames

23、 et mcanismes de commande Partie 4: Compresseur et circuits dadmission et dchappement Partie 5: Systmes de refroidissement Partie 6: Systmes de lubrification Partie 7: Systmes de rgulation Partie 8: Systmes de dmarrage Partie 9: Systmes de commande et de surveillance viiIntroduction ISO 7967 establi

24、shes a vocabulary for components and systems of reciprocating internal combustion engines. BS ISO 7967-8:2005viii Introduction LISO 7967 tablit un vocabulaire des termes relatifs aux composants et aux systmes des moteurs alternatifs combustion interne. BS ISO 7967-8:2005 1Reciprocating internal comb

25、ustion engines Vocabulary of components and systems Part 8: Starting systems Moteurs alternatifs combustion interne Vocabulaire des composants et des systmes Partie 8: Systmes de dmarrage 1 Scope 1 Domaine dapplication This part of ISO 7967 defines terms relating to starting systems for reciprocatin

26、g internal combustion engines. A diagram showing the relationship between the various types of starting system is given in Figure 1. ISO 2710 gives a classification of reciprocating internal combustion engines and defines basic terms of such engines and their characteristics. La prsente partie de lI

27、SO 7967 dfinit les termes relatifs aux systmes de dmarrage des moteurs alternatifs combustion interne. Un schma montrant la relation entre les diffrents types de systmes de dmarrage est reprsent la Figure 1. LISO 2710 donne une classification des moteurs alternatifs combustion interne et les dfiniti

28、ons des termes de base relatifs ces moteurs, leur fonctionnement et leurs caractristiques. BS ISO 7967-8:20052 Figure 1 Starting system relationships BS ISO 7967-8:2005 3Figure 1 Relation des systmes de dmarrage BS ISO 7967-8:20054 2 Normative references The following referenced documents are indisp

29、en- sable for the application of this document. For dated references, only the edition cited applies. For undated references, the latest edition of the referenced document (including any amendments) applies. ISO 2710 (all parts), Reciprocating internal com- bustion engines Vocabulary 2 Rfrences norm

30、atives Les documents de rfrence suivants sont indispen- sables pour lapplication du prsent document. Pour les rfrences dates, seule ldition cite sapplique. Pour les rfrences non dates, la dernire dition du document de rfrence sapplique (y compris les ventuels amendements). ISO 2710 (toutes les parti

31、es), Moteurs alternatifs combustion interne Vocabulaire 3 Terms and definitions For the purposes of this document, the following terms and definitions apply. 3 Termes et dfinitions Pour les besoins du prsent document, les termes et dfinitions suivants sappliquent. No. N Term Terme Definition Dfiniti

32、on starting system system fitted to an engine consisting of start control equipment and actuators. It provides a sequence of operations which continue until the engine is self-sustaining 3.1 systme de dmarrage dispositif quipant un moteur, constitu dun quipement de commande de dmarrage et dactionneu

33、rs. Il produit une squence doprations, qui agit jusqu ce que le moteur sentretienne de lui- mme manual starting system starting system in which the pre-start and the start operation sequences are done by muscular force 3.2 systme de dmarrage manuel moyen de dmarrage dans lequel la squence des oprati

34、ons prliminaires au dmarrage et le dmarrage sont raliss grce la force musculaire hand starting system starting system using a crank handle or a rope to rotate the engine up to firing speed 3.3 dmarrage la main moyen de dmarrage utilisant une manivelle ou une ficelle pour mettre le moteur en rotation

35、 jusqu sa vitesse dallumage crank handle starter starting device using a handle which can be engaged with the crankshaft for hand cranking 3.4 dmarrage la manivelle dispositif de dmarrage utilisant une manivelle qui peut tre rendue solidaire du vilebrequin pour assurer le dmarrage manuel rope starte

36、r starting device using a detachable rope to rotate the crankshaft of the engine up to firing speed 3.5 dmarrage la ficelle dispositif de dmarrage utilisant une corde amovible pour la mise en rotation du vilebrequin du moteur jusqu sa vitesse dallumage BS ISO 7967-8:2005 5No. N Term Terme Definition

37、 Dfinition recoil starter starting device using a permanently attached rope to rotate the crankshaft of the engine up to firing speed where the rope is automatically rewound 3.6 dmarrage renrouleur dispositif de dmarrage utilisant une corde inamovible pour la mise en rotation du moteur jusqu la vite

38、sse dallumage et dont la corde est automatiquement renroule kick starting system starting system using a foot pedal to rotate the engine up to firing speed 3.7 dmarrage au pied dispositif de dmarrage utilisant une pdale pour mettre le moteur en rotation jusqu sa vitesse dallumage spring starting sys

39、tem starting system in which the engine is started by using the energy stored in a spring after the energy has been put in manually 3.8 dmarrage ressort dispositif de dmarrage par lequel le moteur est dmarr en utilisant lnergie emmagasine dans un ressort aprs y avoir t introduite manuellement automa

40、tic starting system starting system in which the pre-start and start operation sequences are done automatically when a signal is given by the start button or other initiating equipment 3.9 circuit de dmarrage automatique circuit de dmarrage dans lequel les squences des oprations prliminaires au dmar

41、rage et de dmarrage sont ralises automatiquement, la suite dun signal envoy au moyen dun bouton de dmarrage ou de tout autre dispositif direct air starting system cylinder air starting system system delivering compressed air to the engine cylinders to rotate the engine up to firing speed 3.10 systme

42、 de dmarrage par injection directe dair systme de dmarrage air par les cylindres dispositif introduisant de lair comprim dans les cylindres du moteur pour le mettre en rotation jusqu sa vitesse dallumage air distributor device by which starting air is supplied to the cylinder in the proper sequence

43、3.11 distributeur dair dispositif permettant dalimenter les cylindres en air de dmarrage selon la squence voulue starting air valve valve which connects (disconnects) any of the engine cylinders with (from) the starting system main pressure line 3.12 soupape de dmarrage soupape qui relie (isole) lun

44、 quelconque des cylindres du moteur au (du) conduit principal du systme de dmarrage BS ISO 7967-8:20056 No. N Term Terme Definition Dfinition controllable starting air valve starting air valve controlled by an external (mechanical, hydraulic, electronic, etc.) signal 3.13 soupape de dmarrage pilote

45、soupape de dmarrage qui est commande par un signal extrieur (mcanique, hydraulique, lectronique, etc.) automatic starting air valve starting air valve which opens as starting air pressure increases 3.14 soupape automatique de dmarrage soupape de dmarrage qui souvre lorsque la pression de lair de dma

46、rrage augmente main starting air valve controllable valve which connects (disconnects) the compressed air supply with (from) the engine starting system 3.15 vanne principale de dmarrage air robinet pilot qui relie (isole) la source dair comprim au (du) systme de dmarrage du moteur starting air reser

47、voir high-pressure tank to store compressed air for use in an air starting system 3.16 rservoir de lair de dmarrage rservoir haute pression destin emmagasiner lair comprim utilis dans un systme de dmarrage air motor starting system system of starting the engine using a starter engine or motor (elect

48、rical, pneumatic, hydraulic, etc.) 3.17 systme de dmarrage motoris dispositif de dmarrage utilisant un moteur de dmarrage (lectrique, pneumatique, hydraulique, etc.) electric starter motor device using electrical energy (electric motor) to rotate the main engine up to firing speed 3.18 dmarreur lectrique dispositif utilisant une nergie lectrique (moteur lectrique) pour mettre le moteur princ