BS ISO 8334-2007 Forestry machinery - Portable chain-saws - Determination of balance and maximum holding moment《林业机械 便携式链锯 平衡和最大把持力矩的测定》.pdf

1、BRITISH STANDARD BS ISO 8334:2007 Forestry machinery Portable chain-saws Determination of balance and maximum holding moment ICS 65.060.80 BS ISO 8334:2007 This British Standard was published under the authority of the Standards Policy and Strategy Committee on 30 November 2007 BSI 2007 ISBN 978 0 5

2、80 56219 8 National foreword This British Standard is the UK implementation of ISO 8334:2007. It supersedes BS 6916-10:1988 which is withdrawn. The UK participation in its preparation was entrusted to Technical Committee AGE/29, Forestry machinery. A list of organizations represented on this committ

3、ee can be obtained on request to its secretary. This publication does not purport to include all the necessary provisions of a contract. Users are responsible for its correct application. Compliance with a British Standard cannot confer immunity from legal obligations. Amendments issued since public

4、ation Amd. No. Date Comments Reference number ISO 8334:2007(E)INTERNATIONAL STANDARD ISO 8334 Second edition 2007-04-15 Forestry machinery Portable chain- saws Determination of balance and maximum holding moment Matriel forestier Scies chane portatives Dtermination de lquilibre et du moment de suste

5、ntation maximal BS ISO 8334:2007ii iii Foreword ISO (the International Organization for Standardization) is a worldwide federation of national standards bodies (ISO member bodies). The work of preparing International Standards is normally carried out through ISO technical committees. Each member bod

6、y interested in a subject for which a technical committee has been established has the right to be represented on that committee. International organizations, governmental and non-governmental, in liaison with ISO, also take part in the work. ISO collaborates closely with the International Electrote

7、chnical Commission (IEC) on all matters of electrotechnical standardization. International Standards are drafted in accordance with the rules given in the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 2. The main task of technical committees is to prepare International Standards. Draft International Standards adopted by

8、 the technical committees are circulated to the member bodies for voting. Publication as an International Standard requires approval by at least 75 % of the member bodies casting a vote. Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of patent rig

9、hts. ISO shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights. ISO 8334 was prepared by Technical Committee ISO/TC 23, Tractors and machinery for agriculture and forestry, Subcommittee SC 17, Manually portable forest machinery. This second edition cancels and replaces the firs

10、t edition (ISO 8334:1985), which has been technically revised to cover not only chain-saws for forest service but those for tree service as well. It includes the additional determination of lateral balance and maximum holding moment. All limits have been removed and are now to be set using the produ

11、ct standards. BS ISO 8334:2007 blank1 Forestry machinery Portable chain-saws Determination of balance and maximum holding moment 1 Scope This International Standards specifies a test method for the longitudinal and the lateral balance of portable combustion engine hand-held chain-saws. It also provi

12、des a test method for determining the maximum holding moment of tree service chain-saws. 2 Normative references The following referenced documents are indispensable for the application of this document. For dated references, only the edition cited applies. For undated references, the latest edition

13、of the referenced document (including any amendments) applies. ISO 6531, Machinery for forestry Portable hand-held chain-saws Vocabulary 3 Terms and definitions For the purposes of this document, the terms and definitions given in ISO 6531 apply. 4 Determination of balance 4.1 Preparation 4.1.1 Chai

14、n-saw The balance shall be checked on a normal production saw in a new and clean condition. Fuel and oil tanks shall be half full. The saw shall be fitted with a guide bar and an associated saw chain as specified below. The guide bar shall be tightened to its uppermost position. The chain-saw as spe

15、cified in the instruction handbook or according to the manufacturers instructions shall be tested in both of the following two configurations: a) shortest and lightest guide bar, without spiked bumper (if detachable); b) longest and heaviest guide bar, with spiked bumper (if available). The length a

16、nd mass of the guide bars used in the test shall be listed in the test report. 4.1.2 Test equipment The suspension method shall not influence the test result. BS ISO 8334:20072 4.2 Longitudinal balance at front handle of chain-saws for forest service A chain-saw according to 4.1 shall be supported o

17、n the front handle, positioned so that the guide bar plane is vertical. This support shall produce the lowest possible friction to allow saw rotation. See the example shown in Figure 1. Measure and report the angle, , between the centreline of the guide bar and the horizontal plane. Key 1 segment of

18、 a ball bearing Figure 1 Example of device for determining longitudinal balance at front handle for chain-saws for forest service 4.3 Longitudinal balance at rear handle for chain-saws for tree service A chain-saw according to 4.1 shall be supported by a rod of 10 mm diameter, positioned as close as

19、 possible behind the throttle trigger. This rod shall be firmly attached to the rear handle by means of a clamp or similar so that the guide bar plane will be vertical. The rod shall be supported on bearings such that the lowest possible friction is produced. See the example shown in Figure 2. Measu

20、re and report the angle, , between the centreline of the guide bar and the horizontal plane. Figure 2 Example of device for determining longitudinal balance at rear handle for chain-saws for tree service BS ISO 8334:20073 4.4 Lateral balance at rear handle for chain-saws for tree service A chain-saw

21、 shall be balanced on a support pin in accordance with Figure 3. The support pin shall be as close as possible behind the released throttle trigger. The support pin shall be of steel, conical to a maximum of 45 and shall have a contact point with a radii, R, of 1 mm max. If the chain-saw will not re

22、main on the rear handle support pin because of handle design, it is permissible to drill a recess hole for locating the support pin. The recess hole diameter and depth shall be such as to provide positive location of the support pin without interfering with chain-saw movement. Measure and report the

23、 angle, , between the plane of the guide bar and the vertical. Key 1 guide bar centreline 2 support pin 3 rear handle Figure 3 Example of device for determining lateral balance at rear handle for chain-saws for tree service BS ISO 8334:20074 5 Determination of maximum holding moment at rear handle f

24、or chain-saws for tree service Determine the centre of gravity (CG) and the mass, m, of the complete saw, with half-full tanks and the longest guide bar with a saw chain and spiked bumper (if available). The guide bar shall be tightened to its uppermost position. Measure the distance, R, from the re

25、ference point (RP) to the centre of gravity. RP is located as close as possible behind the back of the released throttle trigger as shown in Figure 4, and is defined as the point at which the inside of the rear handle intersects the back of the released throttle trigger. The measurement shall be con

26、ducted from RP in a plane parallel to the guide bar plane to the axis through the centre of gravity perpendicular to the guide bar plane. Calculate the holding moment, M H , in Newton metres (N m), using the formula: 3 H 10 MmgR = where m is the chain-saw mass (kg); g is the acceleration due to grav

27、ity, i.e. 9,81 m/s 2 ; R is the distance between the reference point and the centre of gravity (mm). Key M Hholding moment R distance between RP and CG m mass of chain-saw 1 reference point (RP) 2 centre of gravity (CG) Figure 4 Determination of maximum holding moment at rear handle for chain-saws f

28、or tree service BS ISO 8334:20075 6 Test report The test report shall include at least the following information: a) reference to this International Standard (i.e. ISO 8334); b) date and place of measurement; c) description of the chain-saw, including manufacturer, type, model and serial number, typ

29、e and length of guide bars and saw chains, and mass of the chain-saw (with guide bar and saw chain, and with tanks half full), in kilograms; d) description of the measuring equipment; e) recorded values of longitudinal balance at front handle for chain-saws for forest service, or longitudinal balanc

30、e and lateral balance at rear handle, for chain-saws for tree service, and maximum holding moment at the rear handle for chain-saws for tree service; f) name of test station and person responsible for the test. An example of a test report is given in Annex A. BS ISO 8334:20076 Annex A (informative)

31、Example test report Test report for ISO 8334, Forestry machinery Portable chain-saws Determination of balance and maximum holding moment Chain-saw manufacturer: Chain-saw type and model: Chain-saw serial number: Date and place of measurement: Name of test station and person responsible for test: Lon

32、gitudinal balance Chain-saw for forest service Yes Chain-saw for tree service Yes Tank half filled (cm 3 ) Guide bar length (cm)/mass (kg) Spiked bumper Saw chain type Total chain-saw mass (kg) Shortest: ./. Yes No Longest: ./. Yes No Measured longitudinal guide bar angle from the vertical, or Short

33、est bar length Angle () Longest bar length Angle () Lateral balance for tree service chain-saws Tank half filled (cm 3 ) Guide bar length (cm)/mass (kg) Spiked bumper Saw chain type Total chain-saw mass (kg) Shortest: ./. Yes No Longest: ./. Yes No Measured lateral guide bar angle from the vertical,

34、 Shortest bar length Angle() Longest bar length Angle() Holding moment for tree service chain-saws Tank half filled Longest guide bar length Saw chain Spiked bumper cm 3 cm Ty p e Ty p e Y e s No R distance between reference point (RP) and centre of gravity (CG) (mm) m total chain-saw mass (kg) Calc

35、ulated holding moment, 3 H 9,81 10 M mR = (N m) BS ISO 8334:2007 blankBS ISO 8334:2007 BSI 389 Chiswick High Road London W4 4AL BSI British Standards Institution BSI is the independent national body responsible for preparing British Standards. It presents the UK view on standards in Europe and at th

36、e international level. It is incorporated by Royal Charter. Revisions British Standards are updated by amendment or revision. Users of British Standards should make sure that they possess the latest amendments or editions. It is the constant aim of BSI to improve the quality of our products and serv

37、ices. We would be grateful if anyone finding an inaccuracy or ambiguity while using this British Standard would inform the Secretary of the technical committee responsible, the identity of which can be found on the inside front cover. Tel: +44 (0)20 8996 9000. Fax: +44 (0)20 8996 7400. BSI offers me

38、mbers an individual updating service called PLUS which ensures that subscribers automatically receive the latest editions of standards. Buying standards Orders for all BSI, international and foreign standards publications should be addressed to Customer Services. Tel: +44 (0)20 8996 9001. Fax: +44 (

39、0)20 8996 7001. Email: ordersbsi-. Standards are also available from the BSI website at http:/www.bsi-. In response to orders for international standards, it is BSI policy to supply the BSI implementation of those that have been published as British Standards, unless otherwise requested. Information

40、 on standards BSI provides a wide range of information on national, European and international standards through its Library and its Technical Help to Exporters Service. Various BSI electronic information services are also available which give details on all its products and services. Contact the In

41、formation Centre. Tel: +44 (0)20 8996 7111. Fax: +44 (0)20 8996 7048. Email: infobsi-. Subscribing members of BSI are kept up to date with standards developments and receive substantial discounts on the purchase price of standards. For details of these and other benefits contact Membership Administr

42、ation. Tel: +44 (0)20 8996 7002. Fax: +44 (0)20 8996 7001. Email: membershipbsi-. Information regarding online access to British Standards via British Standards Online can be found at http:/www.bsi- Further information about BSI is available on the BSI website at http:/www.bsi-. Copyright Copyright

43、subsists in all BSI publications. BSI also holds the copyright, in the UK, of the publications of the international standardization bodies. Except as permitted under the Copyright, Designs and Patents Act 1988 no extract may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system or transmitted in any form or b

44、y any means electronic, photocopying, recording or otherwise without prior written permission from BSI. This does not preclude the free use, in the course of implementing the standard, of necessary details such as symbols, and size, type or grade designations. If these details are to be used for any other purpose than implementation then the prior written permission of BSI must be obtained. Details and advice can be obtained from the Copyright & Licensing Manager. Tel: +44 (0)20 8996 7070. Fax: +44 (0)20 8996 7553. Email: copyrightbsi-.