BS ISO 8528-5-2013 Reciprocating internal combustion engine driven alternating current generating sets Generating sets《往复式内燃机驱动的交流发电装置 发电机组》.pdf

1、raising standards worldwide NO COPYING WITHOUT BSI PERMISSION EXCEPT AS PERMITTED BY COPYRIGHT LAW BSI Standards Publication BS ISO 8528-5:2013 Reciprocating internal combustion engine driven alternating current generating sets Part 5: Generating setsBS ISO 8528-5:2013 BRITISH STANDARD National fore

2、word This British Standard is the UK implementation of ISO 8528-5:2013. It supersedes BS ISO 8528-5:2005 which is withdrawn. The UK participation in its preparation was entrusted to Technical Committee MCE/14, RIC engines. A list of organizations represented on this committee can be obtained on requ

3、est to its secretary. This publication does not purport to include all the necessary provisions of a contract. Users are responsible for its correct application. The British Standards Institution 2013. Published by BSI Standards Limited 2013 ISBN 978 0 580 71904 2 ICS 27.020; 29.160.40 Compliance wi

4、th a British Standard cannot confer immunity from legal obligations. This British Standard was published under the authority of the Standards Policy and Strategy Committee on 30 April 2013. Amendments issued since publication Date Text affectedBS ISO 8528-5:2013 ISO 2013 Reciprocating internal combu

5、stion engine driven alternating current generating sets Part 5: Generating sets Groupes lectrognes courant alternatif entrans par moteurs alternatifs combustion interne Partie 5: Groupes lectrognes INTERNATIONAL STANDARD ISO 8528-5 Third edition 2013-03-15 Reference number ISO 8528-5:2013(E)BS ISO 8

6、528-5:2013ISO 8528-5:2013(E)ii ISO 2013 All rights reserved COPYRIGHT PROTECTED DOCUMENT ISO 2013 All rights reserved. Unless otherwise specified, no part of this publication may be reproduced or utilized otherwise in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying, or pos

7、ting on the internet or an intranet, without prior written permission. Permission can be requested from either ISO at the address below or ISOs member body in the country of the requester. ISO copyright office Case postale 56 CH-1211 Geneva 20 Tel. + 41 22 749 01 11 Fax + 41 22 749 09 47 E-mail copy

8、rightiso.org Web www.iso.org Published in SwitzerlandBS ISO 8528-5:2013ISO 8528-5:2013(E) ISO 2013 All rights reserved iii Contents Page Foreword iv 1 Scope . 1 2 Normative references 1 3 S ymbols, t erms and definitions . 1 4 Other regulations and additional requirements 15 5 Frequency characterist

9、ics 15 5.1 General 15 6 Overfrequency characteristics 16 7 Voltage characteristics 16 8 Sustained short-circuit current16 9 Factors affecting generating set performance 16 9.1 General 16 9.2 Power .16 9.3 Frequency and voltage 16 9.4 Load acceptance 17 10 Cyclic irregularity .19 11 Starting characte

10、ristics.20 12 Stop time characteristics.21 13 Parallel operation .22 13.1 Active power sharing 22 13.2 Reactive power sharing 24 13.3 Influence on parallel-operating behaviour 26 14 Rating plates 26 15 F urther fact ors influencing gener ating set performanc e .29 15.1 Starting methods 29 15.2 Shutd

11、own methods 30 15.3 Fuel and lubrication oil supply .30 15.4 Combustion air .30 15.5 Exhaust system 30 15.6 Cooling and room ventilation 30 15.7 Monitoring .31 15.8 Noise emission .31 15.9 Coupling .31 15.10 Vibration 32 15.11 Foundations 32 16 Performance class operating limit values .33 16.1 Gener

12、al .33 16.2 Recommendation for gas engine operating limit values33 Bibliography .36BS ISO 8528-5:2013ISO 8528-5:2013(E) Foreword ISO (the International Organization for Standardization) is a worldwide federation of national standards bodies (ISO member bodies). The work of preparing International St

13、andards is normally carried out through ISO technical committees. Each member body interested in a subject for which a technical committee has been established has the right to be represented on that committee. International organizations, governmental and non-governmental, in liaison with ISO, also

14、 take part in the work. ISO collaborates closely with the International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) on all matters of electrotechnical standardization. International Standards are drafted in accordance with the rules given in the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 2. The main task of technical committee

15、s is to prepare International Standards. Draft International Standards adopted by the technical committees are circulated to the member bodies for voting. Publication as an International Standard requires approval by at least 75 % of the member bodies casting a vote. Attention is drawn to the possib

16、ility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of patent rights. ISO shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights. ISO 8528-5 was prepared by Technical Committee ISO/TC 70, Internal combustion engines. This third edition cancels and replaces the se

17、cond edition (ISO 8528-5:2005), which has been technically revised. ISO 8528 consists of the following parts, under the general title Reciprocating internal combustion engine driven alternating current generating sets: Part 1: Application, ratings and performance Part 2: Engines Part 3: Alternating

18、current generators for generating sets Part 4: Controlgear and switchgear Part 5: Generating sets Part 6: Test methods Part 7: Technical declarations for specification and design Part 8: Requirements and tests for low-power generating sets Part 9: Measurement and evaluation of mechanical vibrations

19、Part 10: Measurement of airborne noise by the enveloping surface method Part 11 1) : Rotary uninterruptible power systems Performance requirements and test methods Part 12: Emergency power supplies to safety services 1) Part 11 is published as IEC 88528-11:2004.iv ISO 2013 All rights reservedBS ISO

20、8528-5:2013INTERNATIONAL ST ANDARD ISO 8528-5:2013(E) Reciprocating internal combustion engine driven alternating current generating sets Part 5: Generating sets 1 Scope This part of ISO 8528 defines terms and specifies design and performance criteria arising out of the combination of a Reciprocatin

21、g Internal Combustion (RIC) engine and an Alternating Current (a.c.) generator when operating as a unit. It applies to a.c. generating sets driven by RIC engines for land and marine use, excluding generating sets used on aircraft or to propel land vehicles and locomotives. For some specific applicat

22、ions (e.g. essential hospital supplies and high-rise buildings) supplementary requirements can be necessary. The provisions of this part of ISO 8528 are a basis for establishing any supplementary requirements. For generating sets driven by other reciprocating-type prime movers (e.g. steam engines),

23、the provisions of this part of ISO 8528 can be used as a basis for establishing these requirements. 2 Normative references The following documents, in whole or in part, are normatively referenced in this document and are indispensable for its application. For dated references, only the edition cited

24、 applies. For undated references, the latest edition of the referenced document (including any amendments) applies. ISO 3046-5:2001, Reciprocating internal combustion engines Performance Part 5: Torsional vibrations ISO 8528-1:2005, Reciprocating internal combustion engine driven alternating current

25、 generating sets Part 1: Application, ratings and performance ISO 8528-3:2005, Reciprocating internal combustion engine driven alternating current generating sets Part 3: Alternating current generators for generating sets IEC 60034-1:2004, Rotating electrical machines Part 1: Rating and performance

26、3 S ymbols , t erms and definitions For indications of technical data for electrical equipment, IEC uses the term “rated” and the subscript “N”. For indications of technical data for mechanical equipment, ISO uses the term “declared” and the subscript “r”. Therefore, in this part of ISO 8528, the te

27、rm “rated” is applied only to electrical items. Otherwise, the term “declared” is used throughout. An explanation of the symbols and abbreviations used in this International Standard are shown in Table 1. ISO 2013 All rights reserved 1BS ISO 8528-5:2013ISO 8528-5:2013(E) T a b l e 1 S y m b o l s ,

28、t e r m s a n d d e f i n i t i o n s Symbol Term Unit D e f i n i t ion f Frequency Hz f d,max Maximum transient frequency rise (over- shoot frequency) Hz Maximum frequency which occurs on sudden change from a higher to a lower power. The symbol is different from that given in ISO 3046-4:2009. f d,

29、min Maximum transient frequency drop (under- shoot frequency) Hz Minimum frequency which occurs on sudden change from a lower to a higher power. The symbol is different from that given in ISO 3046-4:2009. f do a Operating frequency of overfrequency limit- ing device Hz The frequency at which, for a

30、given setting frequency, the overfrequency limiting device starts to operate. f ds Setting frequency of overfrequency limiting device Hz The frequency of the generating set, the exceeding of which activates the overfre- quency limiting device. In practice, instead of the value for the setting freque

31、ncy, the value for the per- missible overfrequency is stated (also see Table 1 of ISO 8528-2:2005). f i No-load frequency Hz f i,r Rated no-load frequency Hz f max b Maximum permissible frequency Hz A frequency specified by the generating set manufacturer which lies a safe amount below the frequency

32、 limit (see Table 1 of ISO 8528-2:2005) f r Declared frequency (rated frequency) Hz f i,max Maximum no-load frequency Hz f i,min Minimum no-load frequency Hz f arb Frequency at actual power Hz f Width of frequency oscillation Hz I k Sustained short-circuit current A t Time s t a Total stopping time

33、s Time interval from the stop command until the generating set has come to a com- plete stop and is given by:t a= t i+ t c+ t d t b Load pick-up readiness time s Time interval from the start command until ready for supplying an agreed power, taking into account a given frequency and voltage toleranc

34、e and is given by:t b= t p+ t g aFor a given generating set the operating frequency depends on the total inertia of the generating set and the design of the overfrequency protection system. bThe frequency limit (see Figure 3 of ISO 8528-2:2005) is the calculated frequency which the engine and genera

35、tor of the generating set can sustain without risk of damage.2 ISO 2013 All rights reservedBS ISO 8528-5:2013ISO 8528-5:2013(E) Symbol Term Unit D e f i n i t ion t c Off-load run-on time s Time interval from the removal of the load until generating set off signal is given to the generating set. Als

36、o known as the “cooling run-on time”. t d Run-down time s Time from the generating set off signal to when the generating set has come to a complete stop. t e Load pick-up time s Time interval from start command until the agreed load is connected and is given by:t e= t p+ t g+ t s t f,de Frequency re

37、covery time after load decrease s The time interval between the departure from the steady-state frequency band after a sudden specified load decrease and the permanent re-entry of the frequency into the specified steady-state frequency tolerance band (see Figure 4). t f,in Frequency recovery time af

38、ter load increase s The time interval between the departure from the steady-state frequency band after a sudden specified load increase and the permanent re-entry of the frequency into the specified steady-state frequency tolerance band (see Figure 4). t g Total run-up time s Time interval from the

39、beginning of cranking until ready for supplying an agreed power, taking into account a given frequency and voltage tolerance. t h Run-up time s Time interval from the beginning of cranking until the declared speed is reached for the first time. t i On-load run-on time s Time interval from a stop com

40、mand being given until the load is disconnected (auto- mat ic set s). t p Start preparation time s Time interval from the start command until the beginning of cranking. t s Load switching time s Time from readiness to take up an agreed load until this load is connected. t u Interruption time s Time

41、interval from the appearance of the criteria initiating a start until the agreed load is connected and is given by:t u= t v+ t p+ t g+ t s= t v+ t e This time shall be particularly taken into account for automatically started generat- ing sets (see Clause 11). Recovery time (ISO 8528-12:1997) is a p

42、articular case of interruption time. aFor a given generating set the operating frequency depends on the total inertia of the generating set and the design of the overfrequency protection system. bThe frequency limit (see Figure 3 of ISO 8528-2:2005) is the calculated frequency which the engine and g

43、enerator of the generating set can sustain without risk of damage.Table 1 (continued) ISO 2013 All rights reserved 3BS ISO 8528-5:2013ISO 8528-5:2013(E) Symbol Term Unit D e f i n i t ion t U,de Voltage recovery time after load decrease s Time interval from the point at which a load decrease is init

44、iated until the point when the voltage returns to and remains within the specified steady-state voltage tolerance band (see Figure 5). t U,in Voltage recovery time after load increase s Time interval from the point at which a load increase is initiated until the point when the voltage returns to and

45、 remains within the specified steady-state voltage tolerance band (see Figure 5). t v Start delay time s Time interval from the appearance of the criteria initiating a start to the starting command (particularly for automati- cally started generating units). This time does not depend on the applied

46、generat- ing set. The exact value of this time is the responsibility of and is determined by the customer or, if required, by special requirements of legislative authorities. For example, this time is provided to avoid starting in case of a very short mains failure. t z Cranking time s Time interval

47、 from the beginning of cranking until the firing speed of the engine is reached. t 0 Pre-lubricating time s Time required for some engines to ensure that oil pressure is established before the beginning of cranking. This time is usually zero for small generating sets, which nor- mally do not require

48、 pre-lubrication. v f Rate of change of frequency setting Rate of change of frequency setting under remote control expressed as a percentage of related range of frequency setting per second and is given by:v v u Rate of change of voltage setting Rate of change of voltage setting under remote control

49、 expressed as a percentage of the related range of voltage setting per second and is given by:v U s,do Downward adjustable voltage V U s,up Upward adjustable voltage V aFor a given generating set the operating frequency depends on the total inertia of the generating set and the design of the overfrequency protection system. bThe frequency limit (see Figure 3 of ISO 8528-2:2005) is the calculated frequency wh