BS ISO 8528-8-2016 Reciprocating internal combustion engine driven alternating current generating sets Requirements and tests for low-power generating sets《往复式内燃机驱动的交流发电机组.pdf

1、BS ISO 8528-8:2016 Reciprocating internal combustion engine driven alternating current generating sets Part 8: Requirements and tests for low- power generating sets BSI Standards Publication WB11885_BSI_StandardCovs_2013_AW.indd 1 15/05/2013 15:06BS ISO 8528-8:2016 BRITISH STANDARD National foreword

2、 This British Standard is the UK implementation of ISO 8528-8:2016. It supersedes BS 7698-8:1996 which is withdrawn. The UK participation in its preparation was entrusted to Technical Committee MCE/14, RIC engines. A list of organizations represented on this committee can be obtained on request to i

3、ts secretary. This publication does not purport to include all the necessary provisions of a contract. Users are responsible for its correct application. The British Standards Institution 2016. Published by BSI Standards Limited 2016 ISBN 978 0 580 85836 9 ICS 27.020; 29.160.40 Compliance with a Bri

4、tish Standard cannot confer immunity from legal obligations. This British Standard was published under the authority of the Standards Policy and Strategy Committee on 31 May 2016. Amendments/corrigenda issued since publication Date T e x t a f f e c t e dBS ISO 8528-8:2016 ISO 2016 Reciprocating int

5、ernal combustion engine driven alternating current generating sets Part 8: Requirements and tests for low-power generating sets Groupes lectrognes courant alternatif entrans par moteurs alternatifs combustion interne Partie 8: Prescriptions et essais pour groupes lectrognes de faible puissance INTER

6、NATIONAL STANDARD ISO 8528-8 Second edition 2016-05-15 Reference number ISO 8528-8:2016(E)BS ISO 8528-8:2016ISO 8528-8:2016(E)ii ISO 2016 All rights reserved COPYRIGHT PROTECTED DOCUMENT ISO 2016, Published in Switzerland All rights reserved. Unless otherwise specified, no part of this publication m

7、ay be reproduced or utilized otherwise in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying, or posting on the internet or an intranet, without prior written permission. Permission can be requested from either ISO at the address below or ISOs member body in the country of th

8、e requester. ISO copyright office Ch. de Blandonnet 8 CP 401 CH-1214 Vernier, Geneva, Switzerland Tel. +41 22 749 01 11 Fax +41 22 749 09 47 copyrightiso.org www.iso.orgBS ISO 8528-8:2016ISO 8528-8:2016(E)Foreword iv 1 Scope . 1 2 Normative references 1 3 T erms and definitions . 2 4 Regulations and

9、 additional requirements. 3 5 General notes on tests . 3 6 Mechanical and electrical design (requirements and tests) . 3 6.1 General . 3 6.2 Electrical equipment 4 6.2.1 Generator 4 6.2.2 Connection of electric loads . 4 6.2.3 Screws and connections 4 6.3 Temperature rise . 4 6.3.1 General 4 6.3.2 G

10、enerator 4 6.3.3 RIC engines and other components . 5 6.4 Overload conditions . 5 6.4.1 General 5 6.4.2 Uncontrolled generator . . 5 6.4.3 Controlled generator 5 6.5 Improper operation 5 7 Operating characteristics, power output, quality class and fuel consumption .6 7.1 Standard reference condition

11、s 6 7.2 Start-up and operating conditions . 6 7.3 Determination of performance class, quality class and fuel consumption . 7 7.3.1 Performance class . 7 7.3.2 Quality class . 7 7.3.3 Fuel consumption 7 7.4 Radio interference suppression . 7 Bibliography 8 ISO 2016 All rights reserved iii Contents Pa

12、geBS ISO 8528-8:2016ISO 8528-8:2016(E) Foreword ISO (the International Organization for Standardization) is a worldwide federation of national standards bodies (ISO member bodies). The work of preparing International Standards is normally carried out through ISO technical committees. Each member bod

13、y interested in a subject for which a technical committee has been established has the right to be represented on that committee. International organizations, governmental and non-governmental, in liaison with ISO, also take part in the work. ISO collaborates closely with the International Electrote

14、chnical Commission (IEC) on all matters of electrotechnical standardization. The procedures used to develop this document and those intended for its further maintenance are described in the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 1. In particular the different approval criteria needed for the different types of IS

15、O documents should be noted. This document was drafted in accordance with the editorial rules of the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 2 (see www.iso.org/directives). Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of patent rights. ISO shall not be held re

16、sponsible for identifying any or all such patent rights. Details of any patent rights identified during the development of the document will be in the Introduction and/or on the ISO list of patent declarations received (see www.iso.org/patents). Any trade name used in this document is information gi

17、ven for the convenience of users and does not constitute an endorsement. For an explanation on the meaning of ISO specific terms and expressions related to conformity assessment, as well as information about ISOs adherence to the WTO principles in the Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) see the follow

18、ing URL: Foreword - Supplementary information The committee responsible for this document is ISO/TC 70, Internal combustion engines. This second edition cancels and replaces the first edition (ISO 8528-8:1995), which has been technically revised. ISO 8528 consists of the following parts, under the g

19、eneral title, Reciprocating internal combustion engine driven alternating current generating sets: Part 1: Application, ratings and performance Part 2: Engines Part 3: Alternating current generators for generating sets Part 4: Controlgear and switchgear Part 5: Generating sets Part 6: Test methods P

20、art 7: Technical declarations for specification and design Part 8: Requirements and tests for low-power generating sets Part 9: Measurement and evaluation of mechanical vibrations Part 10: Measurement of airborne noise by the enveloping surface method Part 12: Emergency power supply to safety servic

21、es Part 13: Safetyiv ISO 2016 All rights reservedBS ISO 8528-8:2016INTERNATIONAL ST ANDARD ISO 8528-8:2016(E) Reciprocating internal combustion engine driven alternating current generating sets Part 8: Requirements and tests for low-power generating sets 1 Scope This part of ISO 8528 defines design

22、requirements, minimum performances and type tests for low- power generating sets driven by reciprocating internal combustion engines for land and marine use (domestic, recreational and industrial application), excluding generating sets used on aircraft. It concerns mainly low-power generating sets d

23、riven by reciprocating internal combustion engines for the generation of single or multiphase alternating current or direct current up to 500 V. The generating sets are standard manufactured sets. In this part of ISO 8528, “low-power” is taken to mean rated power of a magnitude up to approximately 1

24、0 kW/50 Hz, 12 kW/60 Hz. Low-power generating sets, for the purpose of this International Standard, are determined by the following special features: the users normally are laymen (for further details, see 3.1); the complete generating set is usually transportable or mobile; the electrical output is

25、 connected by means of plugs, sockets and screwed terminal except for extra low voltages; the generating set is ready for use without any additional installation work by the user. Generating sets for special applications or of higher rated power conforming to the above special features may, by agree

26、ment between manufacturer and customer, be tested in accordance with this part of ISO 8528. If supplementary stipulations are required for certain applications, this is to be done taking this part of ISO 8528 as a basis. This part of ISO 8528 deals with the special requirements of design and test wh

27、ich are observed in addition to the definitions and requirements laid down in ISO 8528-1, ISO 8528-2, ISO 8528-3, ISO 8528-4, ISO 8528-5 and ISO 8528-6, where applicable. This part of ISO 8528 does not deal with safety requirements in order to protect the user from dangers which are laid down in ISO

28、 8528-13. NOTE This International Standard does not apply to arc welding equipment (IEC 60974 series). 2 Normative references The following documents, in whole or in part, are normatively referenced in this document and are indispensable for its application. For dated references, only the edition ci

29、ted applies. For undated references, the latest edition of the referenced document (including any amendments) applies. ISO 3046-1, Reciprocating internal combustion engines Performance Part 1: Declarations of power, fuel and lubricating oil consumptions, and test methods Additional requirements for

30、engines for general use ISO 8528-1:2005, Reciprocating internal combustion engine driven alternating current generating sets Part 1: Application, ratings and performance ISO 2016 All rights reserved 1BS ISO 8528-8:2016ISO 8528-8:2016(E) ISO 8528-5:2013, Reciprocating internal combustion engine drive

31、n alternating current generating sets Part 5: Generating sets ISO 8528-13:2016, Reciprocating internal combustion engine driven alternating current generating sets Part-13: Safet y ISO 15550:2002, Internal combustion engines Determination and method for the measurement of engine power General requir

32、ements IEC 60034-1:2010, Rotating electrical machines Part 1: Rating and performance IEC 60335-1:2013, Household and similar electrical appliances Safety Part 1: General requirements IEC/TR 60083, Plugs and socket-outlets for domestic and similar general use Standardized in members countries of IEC

33、CISPR 12, Vehicles, boats and internal combustion engines Radio disturbances characteristics Limit 3 T erms a nd definiti ons For the purposes of this document, the following terms and definitions apply. 3.1 layman person who does not necessarily recognize potential danger resulting from electricity

34、, moving parts or hot parts Note 1 to entry: The layman normally has a lack of training, knowledge and experience. Note 2 to entry: See also Clause 6. 3.2 power rating electric power available at the outlets or sockets of the generating sets, expressed in kilowatts (kW ) at the rated frequency and t

35、he rated power factor 3.3 rated power continuous power (COP) according to ISO 8528-1:2005, 13.3.1, as assigned by the generating set manufacturer Note 1 to entry: The output voltage at the rated power should be within 10 % of the nominal rated voltage (i.e. the value on label). 3.4 maximum power MAX

36、 power given by multiplying the current and voltage that the generating set is capable of delivering for at least 5 min within the voltage and frequency limits Note 1 to entry: Prescribed output voltage shall be within 10% of the rated voltage and prescribed output frequency shall be within 8% of th

37、e rated frequency. Note 2 to entry: The protective device shall not be activated for a period of 5 min and the overload conditions shall meet the requirements of 6.4. The minimum ratio between the power rating (COP) and the maximum power (MAX) shall be P rated /P max 0,752 ISO 2016 All rights reserv

38、edBS ISO 8528-8:2016ISO 8528-8:2016(E) 3.5 thermal steady state condition state reached when the temperature rise of the generator does not vary by more than 2 K over a period of 1 hr Note 1 to entry: Under normal test conditions, the RIC engine has first reached a steady-state condition before a se

39、t of measurements is taken. If not, the permissible deviations for the steady-state conditions of the RIC engine according to ISO 3046-3 apply. Note 2 to entry: For electrical parts, see IEC 60034-1:2010, 3.25; for RIC engines, see ISO 15550:2002, 6.2.4.3.2. 3.6 uncontrolled generator generator on w

40、hich there is no load- and speed-dependent adjustment of excitation by an automatic voltage regulator for control of terminal voltage Note 1 to entry: This includes generators with directly acting load current-dependent excitation devices (compounding). 3.7 automatic voltage regulator-controlled gen

41、erator generator on which the terminal voltage is controlled by changing the excitation by means of an automatic voltage regulator as a function of load and speed alternatively, where the terminal voltage is controlled automatically by means of an inverter type of conversion system 4 Regulations and

42、 additional requirements For low-power generating sets, additional regulations depending on the location of its operation shall exist. These shall refer to environmental and safety requirements defined in the laws and regulations of the legal authorities in the different countries where generating s

43、ets are used. The regulations are mainly in the following fields: noise emission limitation; exhaust gas emission limitation; electrical safety; fuel systems. 5 General notes on tests Tests according to this part of ISO 8528 are type tests, unless otherwise specified, the tests are made on a single

44、sample as delivered, which shall withstand all the relevant tests. During the tests, the temperature of the ambient air shall be kept between 15C and 30C. Generating sets built for more than one type of rated voltage, rated frequency or current shall be tested for all relevant operating parameters.

45、6 Mechanical and electrical design (requirements and tests) 6.1 General The requirements and tests of this part of ISO 8528 cover mechanical and electrical performance. Acceptability of the component parts of the generating set shall be judged on the mechanical and electrical strength and resistance

46、 to ignition and distortion. ISO 2016 All rights reserved 3BS ISO 8528-8:2016ISO 8528-8:2016(E) 6.2 Electrical equipment 6.2.1 Generator 6.2.1.1 Rating and performance The generator shall meet the requirements of IEC 60034-1 concerning duty type S1, covering rated values, irregularities of waveform,

47、 symmetry of voltages, capability of unbalanced load, temperature rise, dielectric properties and short circuit strength. Compliance shall be checked by checking manufacturers documentation. 6.2.1.2 C onnection t o stat or or field Access to brushes shall not be possible without tools. Screw caps or

48、 brush holders shall be screwed against a shoulder or a similar stop and grip with at least three full threads. Brush holders in which the brush is held in position by a locking facility shall be made in such a way as to ensure that locking is not dependent on brush spring pressure if loosening of t

49、he locking facility could give access to live parts. Screw caps of brush holders accessible from the outside surface of the generator shall be made of insulating material or be covered by insulating material of suitable mechanical and electrical strength. They shall not project beyond the surrounding surface of the unit. Compliance shall be checked by visual inspection, mechanical test according to ISO 8528-13:2016, 6.12 and dielectric strength according to IEC 60335-1:20